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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Missing data estimation based on the chaining technique in survey sampling
Autorzy:
Singh Thakur, Narendra
Shukla, Diwakar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-15
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
estimation
missing data
chaining
imputation
bias
mean squared error (MSE)
factor type (F-T)
chain type estimator
double sampling
Opis:
Sample surveys are often affected by missing observations and non-response caused by the respondents' refusal or unwillingness to provide the requested information or due to their memory failure. In order to substitute the missing data, a procedure called imputation is applied, which uses the available data as a tool for the replacement of the missing values. Two auxiliary variables create a chain which is used to substitute the missing part of the sample. The aim of the paper is to present the application of the Chain-type factor estimator as a means of source imputation for the non-response units in an incomplete sample. The proposed strategies were found to be more efficient and bias-controllable than similar estimation procedures described in the relevant literature. These techniques could also be made nearly unbiased in relation to other selected parametric values. The findings are supported by a numerical study involving the use of a dataset, proving that the proposed techniques outperform other similar ones.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2022, 23, 4; 91-111
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Under military war weapon support the economic bond level estimation using generalized Petersen graph with imputation
Autorzy:
Rajoriya, Deepika
Shukla, Diwakar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10583093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-24
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Graph
Petersen Graph
Estimator
Bias
Mean Squared Error (MSE)
Optimum Choice
Confidence intervals (CI)
Nodes (vertices)
Pattern Imputation
CI-Imputation (LLimputation and UL-imputation)
Economic Bonds
Military War
Weapon Support
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 1; 295-320
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of Channel Estimation Techniques in SISO, MISO and MIMO Systems
Autorzy:
Obinna, O.
Kennedy, O.
Osemwegie, O.
Nsikan, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
multiple-input single output (MISO)
single input single output (SISO)
least square estimation (L.S)
minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimators
mean squared error (MSE)
bit error rate (BER)
Opis:
The ever-growing need for high data rate, bandwidth efficiency, reliability, less complexity and less power consumption in our communication systems is on the increase. Modern techniques have to be developed and put in place to meet these requirements. Research has shown, that compared to conventional Single Input Single Output (SISO) systems, Multiple-Input Single Output (MISO), and Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) can actually increase the data rate of a communication system, without actually requiring more transmit power or bandwidth. This paper aims at the investigation of the existing channel estimation techniques. Based on the pilot arrangement, the block type and comb type are compared, employing the Least Square estimation (L.S) and Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) estimators. Pilots occupy bandwidth, minimizing the number of pilots used to estimate the channel, in order to allow for more bandwidth utilization for data transmission, without compromising the accuracy of the estimates is taken into consideration. Various channel interpolation techniques and pilot-data insertion ratio are investigated, simulated and compared, to determine the best performance technique with less complexity and minimum power consumption. As performance measures, the Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Bit Error Rate (BER) as a function of Signal to Noise power Ratio (SNR) of the different channel estimation techniques are plotted, in order to identify the technique with the most optimal performance. The complexity and energy efficiency of the techniques are also investigated. The system modelling and simulations are carried out using Matlab simulation package. The MIMO gives the optimum performance, followed by the MISO and SISO. This is as a result of the diversity and multiplexing gain experienced in the multiple antenna techniques using the STBC.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 3; 299-304
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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