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Tytuł:
Dyrektywa UE 95/64/EC jako podstawa zbierania danych statystycznych dotyczących transportu morskiegow krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej
UE 95/64/EC Directive as Basis for Gathering Statistical Data Concerning Marine Transport in Member Countries of the European Union
Autorzy:
Białas-Motyl, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
transport morski
marine transport
Opis:
Omówiono Dyrektywę Unii Europejskiej 95/64/EC, nakładającą obowiązek zbiera-nia danych dotyczących transportu morskiego przez kraje członkowskie Unii Europej-skiej. Zaprezentowano główne zasady klasyfikacji portów, ładunków i statków oraz strukturę danych, które przesyłane są do Urzędu Statystycznego Unii Europejskiej (Eu-rostat) przez kraje członkowskie. Autorka przedstawiła sytuację Polski, w szczególności proces dostosowywania polskiej statystyki publicznej do wymogów dyrektywy. Pokrótce omówione zostały zasady zbierania, weryfikowania i przekazywania danych statystycz-nych o transporcie morskim w Polsce. UE 95/64/EC Directive as Basis for Gathering Statistical Data Concerning Marine Transport in Member Countries of the European Union.
The article presents the European Union 95/64/EC Directive, which imposes the obligation of gathering data concerning marine transport by member countries of the European Union. There have been presented the main principles of classifying ports, cargoes and ships, and structure of data to be transmitted by member countries to the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat). The writer presents Poland's situation regarding the process of adapting Polish Public Statistics to the Directive's requirements. The principles of gathering, verifying and transmitting statistical data about marine transport in Poland have been briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2004, 4 (76); 5-18
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba oceny polityki transportu morskiego w Polsce
An Assessment Attempt of Polish Marine Transport Policy
Autorzy:
Plewiński, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
transport morski
marine transport
Opis:
Na tle historycznych powiązań i współzależności między polityką gospodar-czą i rozwojem transportu morskiego, wykazano istotne znaczenie transportu morskiego dla polskiej gospodarki. Dokonano również weryfikacji podstawo-wych czynników stymulujących i ograniczających rozwój tej gałęzi transportu w warunkach polskich.
Against the background of historical connections and interdependences between economic policy and marine transport development, the essential significance of marine transport for Polish economy has been demonstrated. Verification has also been made of the basic factors stimulating and restricting this transport branch in Polish conditions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2004, 4 (76); 167-186
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dynamic TDC assigning on the marine four stroke engines indication diagram
Autorzy:
Kowalak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
marine diesel engines
combustion processes
power estimation
determination of piston's TDC
Opis:
Determination of the internal combustion piston engine 's indicated power is a complex task. A number of difficulties lead to lots of solutions utilized to increase the accuracy of the result. This paper reports on the experiments concerned with a four stroke engine's piston dynamic position determination. Although the paper is mostly concerned with the piston's TDC definition, the experimental methodology can be utilized in the entire piston movement determination. A specially developed measuring assembly and its working principle utilized in the experiment have been presented too. It allows the acquiring of a set of time-position coordinates. Based on the coordinates, the mathematical algorithm for dynamic piston positioning can be developed. As the piston movement was being observed from the crankcase side, the methodology proved to be relatively cheap and easier for installation, compared to proximity sensors installed in the cylinder head. The advantage of optical sensors and light pipes being used was reduction of the explosion risk in oil mist environment inside the crank case.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 2; 259-266
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EGNOS Status and Performance in the Context of Marine Navigation Requirements
Autorzy:
Cydejko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
EGNOS
Marine Navigation Requirements
positioning system
Satellite Positioning
Maritime Transport Requirements
Positioning Performance
Polish Coast
Opis:
The current status of EGNOS (December 2006) is described as Initial Operations Phase and the EGNOS Open Service is just about to be formally declared as available for non-safety of life service. In meanwhile the EGNOS Signal in Space is provided almost in its nominal level and delivering, when available, the nominal system performance. New positioning technologies, such as EGNOS in Europe, create a new quality in marine navigation and bring further improvement of the maritime transport safety. It may be expected that very soon EGNOS will find significant interest among the maritime community serving as the augmentation system in the maritime transport applications of GNSS. The paper discusses the EGNOS status and the expected EGNOS performance in the context of marine navigation requirements. The system performance analysis is backed with the study of the various field tests results where the EGNOS positioning performance was verified by author in the experimental way.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2008, 2, 3; 229-234
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maritime navigation of today and tomorrow
Nawigacja morska dziś i jutro
Autorzy:
Urbański, J.
Morgaś, W.
Felski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
e-nawigacja
nawigacja morska
transport morski
system VTMIS
e-navigation
maritime navigation
marine transport
VTMIS system
Opis:
In this paper, there has been presented the today - development's state of maritime navigation, main factors characterizing this stage of development and factors generating the current changes in all aspects of maritime navigation. There has been also made an attempt to show the most probable changes in maritime navigation that might be expected in the nearest future.
W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia najbardziej charakterystycznych właściwości współczesnej nawigacji morskiej, a także najbardziej istotnych, zdaniem autorów, czynników, które będą generować zmiany w nawigacji morskiej. Przedstawiono również kierunki tych zmian. Jednym z podstawowych czynników zmian nawigacji morskiej w najbliższej przyszłości jest proklamowana obecnie "nowa strategia nawigacyjna", zwana "strategią e-navigation".
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2008, 3, 2; 51-57
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speed irregularity characteristic of low speed, two-stroke marine diesel engine applied as vessels main propulsion
Autorzy:
Kowalak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
marine diesel engines
combustion processes
speed measurement
speed irregularity
Opis:
The piston engine irregularity is a consequence of the uneven power supply from the engine units. As such, it contains valuable information about engines units working process. Unfortunately, it is strongly influenced by torsional vibration, resonance, and propeller behaviour. In order to better understand the speed irregularity phenomena the instantaneous speed was recorded and its characteristic against engine mean speed was developed. Some statistical parameters: standard error and deviation as well as variance were determined. The results were compared with propulsion plant torsional vibration. The presented results show that the irregularity of the long stroke engine's speed is strongly influenced by torsional vibration phenomena. The analyzed engine has a bared speed range 37-43 rpm. Exactly around that range, the speed irregularity reaches its maximum values of 18% of mean speed. The analysis can be considered as qualitative look into the phenomena. However even based on the presented analysis one can observe some practical inferences. The common type of electronic indicators is used to simplify the measurement by assuming that the shaft speed is equal in between the pickup pulses. In order to increase the accuracy of the indicated power determination the use of such instrument should be avoided in the speed range, which is a multiple number of the barred speed. Due to the fact that the shaft speed is irregular especially in the ranges where torsional resonance may occur the piston positioning (for example for TDC determination) purpose procedure should take it into account.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 263-268
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The multidimensional approach to development strategy of marine industry. Part II. Multifaceted analysis of the development outlook for the Polish marine industry
Autorzy:
Semenov, I. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Polish marine industry
obstacles to innovative change
maritime transport
risk assessment
Opis:
Today the Polish marine industry demands multi-step conversion of its companies into future-oriented enterprises. The article presents some results of the multifaceted analysis of this branch of the Polish economy. Main attention is devoted to identification of the critical barriers to its modernization. It is shown that such purpose as increase of competitiveness requires the correct assessment of various obstacles to innovative changes. Moreover, it is recommended the scenarios approach to the risk minimization of quantitative transformations and qualitative changes in the Polish marine industry. Various scenarios forecasting obstacles impacts are presented. Special attention is focused as on the decision-makers willingness to innovative changes, as on eventual techniques for fruitful overcoming the barriers to accelerated development of the Polish marine industry. Proposals are illustrated by numerous results of fulfilled investigation.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 4; 85-95
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Waiting time for entry into the intersection as a disturbing factor of traffic stream of subordinated vessels
Czas oczekiwania na wejście na skrzyżowanie jako czynnik zaburzający strumień ruchu statków podporządkowanych
Autorzy:
Kasyk, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
czas oczekiwania
skrzyżowanie
transport morski
ruch statków
waiting time
intersection
marine transport
Opis:
The presented paper concerns the disturbed traffic of vessels, the passage through the waterway intersection. To determine a time between subordinated vessels leaving the intersection a convolution operation has been used. The main factor disturbing the traffic stream of subordinated units is speed reduction on the intersection area. To model times needed to speed changes a normal distribution has been used.
Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy zaburzonego ruchu statków, przechodzących przez skrzyżowanie dróg wodnych. Do wyznaczenia czasu pomiędzy jednostkami podporządkowanymi, opuszczającymi skrzyżowanie wykorzystano operację splotu. Głównym czynnikiem zaburzającym strumień ruchu jednostek podporządkowanych jest ograniczenie prędkości na obszarze skrzyżowania. Do modelowania niezbędnych czasów, w których następują zmiany prędkości, wykorzystano rozkład normalny.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2008, 3, 2; 31-34
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of application of chosen methods for tdc determination in marine diesel engines
Autorzy:
Łutowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
transport
marine diesel engine
indication
TDC
Opis:
In the operating marine diesel engines the indication diagnostics tests are usually performed through a 0.5-1.0 me ter long indication channel which delays and disfigures the pressure signal being measured. the delay depends on the engine 's speed and load. the pressure sensor itself together with an amplifler is an additional source of delay and disfigurements, so the registered pressure curve is displaced even if theTDC piston's position hadbeen estimated with the highest accuracy. when the over exploited engine is being tested the angle of delay can achieve several degrees and differ for each cylinder. in that case cylinders' load is unequal and torsional vibrations occur in the engine operation. in case when some simplifying assumptions have been adopted the part of diagnostic information is lost what could lead to a false diagnosis. in the paper the attention is focused on the mistakes which could be made in the marine diesel engine diagnostics when different TDC assessment methods are used. TDC corrections with compression pressure analysis are possible only in case when crankshaft angle position is precise. in case of measurement with constant frequency such corrections are possible only when the engine is good balanced.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 301-306
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
e-Maritime: An Enabling Framework for Knowledge Transfer and Innovative Information Services Development Across the Waterborne Transport Sector
Autorzy:
Graff, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
e-Maritime
Knowledge Transfer
Information Services Development
Waterborne Transport
Sea Transportation
Marine Stewardship
Marine Transportation
e-Navigation
Opis:
The economic and social impact of the waterborne sectors in Europe cannot be overstated, employing directly more than 3 million people and generating a turnover of about €250 billion representing more than 1% of the EU’s GDP. In order to maintain its leadership and competitiveness, Europe must take advantage of new market opportunities and address these challenges by means of focused research, development and innovation. In recent years the impact of digital technology and relevance of geospatial information has been increasingly felt across the whole maritime community bridging waterborne and coastal activities. The challenge for the maritime and marine science communities is to accelerate the transformation of the maritime sector into one that is able to exploit market-led opportunities and create high value added outputs that fully embraces technological and scientific advances. e-Maritime offers itself as the enabling framework.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 2; 213-217
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of alkalinity changes in lubricating oils used in marine diesel engines
Autorzy:
Młynarczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
marine diesel engines
total base number
refilling process
Opis:
As the time is passing, lubricating oil in marine engine lubricating oil system loses its quality because of oil deterioration process. Lubricating oil quality influences the wear of tribological system elements. The total base number (TBN) is one of the most important oil quality properties. During operation of diesel engines the TBN decreases as alkaline additives are exhausted mainly through neutralization offuel burning acid products. So as to improve lubricating oil properties an engineer uses some maintenance methods. One of these methods is refilling process. The paper presents theoretical researches of total base number changes modelling at various lubricating oil refilling methods. Theoretical model of oil-deterioration process was worked out on the basis ofmass balance equation of total base number. The method of sofaing the problem, structural model of experimental unit, total base number change in case of constant refilling process, calculating example, total base number changes in PIELSTICK12PC2-5V engine oil versus parameter d, percentage changes of total base number in PIELSTICK 12PC2-5V engine oil versus parameter d are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 329-335
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainability of Motorways of the Sea and Fast Ships
Autorzy:
Martinez, F. X.
Castells, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Marine Traffic Control
Fast Ships
High Speed Craft (HSC)
transport policy
sustainability in transport
Motorways of the Sea
EU White Paper on Transport
Short Sea Shipping
Opis:
The European transport policy undertakes to enhance sustainability in transport in order to boost economic activities in the whole EU. The reduction of pollutant emissions and a better balance among modes of transportation to cut road congestion are the pillars of the above policy. These factors are encouraging public and private stakeholders to use the freight maritime alternative more extensively. Short sea shipping is considered the quickest way to reach sustainability. Another advantage of ships over trucks and trains is that vessels consume less fuel as a result of the relatively low speeds at which they travel. However, increasingly faster ships are in a position to compete with trucks, but the former’s greater power demand and consumption rate result in higher pollutant emission levels which, in turn, lead to the loss of their environmental advantage over road transport. This problem is analyzed below.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 1; 51-54
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concept of multifunctional small cleanup ship
Autorzy:
Otremba, Z.
Kończewicz, W.
Czoska, P.
Krużycki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine transport
oil pollution
environmental protection
port inspection
port services
Opis:
The Baltic Sea belongs to a global system of protected area and has a status of Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA) which results in a mechanism for strict control on International shipping activities within designated areas through the UN International Maritime Organization (IMO). Countries can declare such areas, and then establish rules for their protection. Additionaly almost the entire Polish coastline has been notified to the European Natura 2000 sites. Inside coastal NATURA 2000 areas some places are covered by increased protection because of belonging to a system of coastal and marine Baltic Sea Protected Areas (HELCOM BSPA). On the other hand intensive shiping in the vicinity of the Polish coast, high population density in the coast, tourism as well as coastal and marine industry necessitate special attention in relation to environment protection. Therefore, inter alia, novel techniques for the surveillance of purity of coast and coastal water are desirable. In the case of large spill - existing combating system provides only partly reducing ofamount of oil entering the sea environment. Elimination ofa greatest number of small oil spillages or discharges is possible, if well developed techniques and organization systems is used. The paper presents pre-project assumptions for small multifunctional ship designed for inshore activity — especially for port inspections and service, as well as for removal of floating and submerged rubbish and combating small oil spillages. We have analyzed possibility to achieve expected exploitive features of the ship using present knowledge for construction of small ship hulls applying principles of engine and navigational equipment steeringfor choosing the best route and for optimization the water surface cleaning-works as well as to minimize the energy consumption. We expect, that this ship - owing to main designations thanks to modern technical equipment and sophisticated software -will also fulfill conditions as an educational or as a training vessel.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 341-345
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem śrub niepracujących w okrętowych układach napędowych wielośrubowych
Resistance of idle propellers in marine multi-propeller propulsion systems
Autorzy:
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
okręty szybkie
śruby okrętowe
układy napędowe wielośrubowe
transport
high speed vessels
marine propellers
multi-propeller propulsion systems
Opis:
Jednostki szybkie projektowane są na maksymalne prędkości pływania, natomiast z reguły eksploatowane są prędkościami znacznie mniejszymi, tzw. częściowymi. Wymaga to wyłączenia z pracy poszczególnych silników czy śrub napędowych. Śruby niepracujące są holowane przez kadłub okrętu, pracują w zakresie tzw. pracy turbinowej i przekazują moment obrotowy na wał oraz wytwarzają ujemny napór, czyli powodują dodatkowy opór. Momenty i napory występujące na śrubie w tym zakresie pracy można oszacować w oparciu o uniwersalne charakterystyki hydrodynamiczne śrub. Zaprezentowano metodykę oraz przykład obliczania oporów śrub swobodnie obracających się i zastopowanych dla założonego układu napędowego okrętu.
High speed vessels are designed for maximum speeds, but their factual operation speed parameters are usually considerably lower — partial speed. In such cases particular propulsion propellers and engines need to be shut down. The idle propellers are dragged by the hull and they work in the so-called turbine work mode; they transfer torque to the shaft and generate negative thrust, i.e. additional resistance. To estimate torque and thrust on a propeller in this work mode universal hydrodynamic characteristics of propellers may be used. This paper presents the methodology and an example of calculating resistance of freewheeling and locked propellers for a given marine propulsion system.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2010, R. 51 nr 4 (183), 4 (183); 13-18
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resistance of idle propellers in marine multi-propeller propulsion systems
Autorzy:
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
high speed vessels
marine propellers
multi-propeller propulsion systems
Opis:
The configuration of a marine propulsion system is selected with regard to the maximum power resulting from its maximum design speed and displacement. The propulsion systems of high speed vessels use three or even four propellers, and each propulsion unit may be multi-engine. High speed vessels are designedfor maximum speeds, but their factual exploitation speed parameters are usually considerably lower - partial speed. In such cases particular propulsion propellers and engines need to be shut down. The idle propellers are dragged by the hull and they work in the so-called turbine work mode; they transfer torque to the shaft and generale negative thrust, i.e. additional resistance. Additional resistance contributes to reducing estimated speed of a vessel and increasing fuel consumption. What is more, torque generated on a propeller is transferred to the shaft and when friction resistance torque in shaft stuffing-boxes and bearings, transmission and, possibly, the propulsion engine is exceeded, mobile components rotate as a result, reaching considerable rotational speed values. torque and thrust on a propeller in this work mode may be estimated on the grounds of universal hydrodynamic characteristics of propellers. Universal hydrodynamic characteristics of propellers are used as reversion characteristics in evaluating the steering properties ofa vessel, and may be useful in evaluating resistance of free wheeling and locked propellers in marine multi-shaft propulsion systems. This paper presents charts of universal hydrodynamic characteristics of propellers for the full range of their rotational speed, the methodology and an example of calculating resistance of free wheeling and locked propellers for the given marine propulsion system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 97-102
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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