Temat: Maleš - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: L’islam au Brésil. Des cases d’esclaves au coeur des grands centres urbains
Islam in Brazil. Slave huts in the center of large cities
Islam w Brazylii. Chaty niewolników w centrum wielkich miast
Autorzy:: Arenz, Karl-Heinz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/480304.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Księży Werbistów Verbinum
Tematy:: Islam
Brésil
esclaves malês
syro-libanais
dialogue interreligieux
islam
Brazylia
niewolnicy mâles
syro-libańczycy
dialog międzyreligijny
Brazil
slaves mâles
Syrian-Lebanese
interreligious dialogue
Opis:: Le présent article vise à analyser la situation de l’islam au Brésil, dans le passé comme aujourd’hui. Religion largement minoritaire dans ce pays de tradition chrétienne, la foi musulmane y connaît une présence, quand même, séculaire. Ayant servi de soutien à la révolte d’esclaves originaires de l’Afrique occidentale, au XIXe siècle, elle est devenue plus visible en raison des itinérances de commerçants d’origine syro-libanaise. Sans perdre complètement l’aspect de «religion ethnique», arabe, l’islam s’est ensuite diversifié par l’arrivée de nouveaux immigrés en provenance du Moyen-Orient et de l’Afrique. Actuellement, les grandes associations musulmanes réclament un islam pacifique et ouvert au dialogue contre des stéréotypes véhiculés par les médias qui tendent à l’associer à la violence et au terrorisme.
Autor podejmuje próbę określenia sytuacji islamu w Brazylii – dziś jak i w przeszłości. Mimo, że stanowi ona religijną mniejszość w kraju o wielkiej tradycji chrześcijańskiej, wiara muzułmańska obecna jest w Brazylii od ponad stu lat. Poszczególne wydarzenia historyczne to potwierdzają. W XIX wieku muzułmańscy niewolnicy pochodzący z Afryki Zachodniej wzniecili powstanie przeciw ciemiężycielom. Odnotowano również aktywność wędrownych kupców syryjsko-libańskich w poszczególnych regionach Brazylii. Nie zatracając całkowicie charakteru religii etnicznej (arabskiej), islam w Brazylii uległ zróżnicowaniu pod wpływem nowej imigracji ze Środkowego Wschodu i z Afryki. Zarejestrowane aktualnie w Brazylii wielkie związki muzułmańskie deklarują, że wyznają islam pokojowy i otwarty na dialog; odcinają się od utrwalonych przez media stereotypów utożsamiających islam z różnymi formami przemocy i terroryzmem.
The author attempts to determine the situation of Islam in Brazil - today as in the past. Although it is a religious minority in a country with a great tradition of Christian, Muslim faith has been present in Brazil for over a hundred years. Various historical events confirm that. In the nineteenth century, Muslim slaves coming from West Africa fomented the first revolt against the oppressors. There have also been activities of Syrian-Lebanese itinerant traders in different regions of Brazil. Not losing completely the nature of “ethnic religion” (Arabic), Islam in Brazil has diversified under the influence of new immigration from the Middle East and Africa. Sizeable Muslim associations currently registered in Brazil declare that they profess a peaceful and open to dialogue Islam; dissociate themselves from the established media stereotypes identifying Islam with various forms of violence and terrorism.
Źródło:: Nurt SVD; 2015, 2; 338-356
1233-9717
Pojawia się w:: Nurt SVD
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Acquired disability during foreign missions in male war veterans Case study report of wives’ voice
Autorzy:: Borowska-Beszta, Beata
Pakieła, Aleksandra
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044144.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-03-15
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: acquired disability
war veterans
males
learning
wives
Opis:: The article is a qualitative research report written from the theoretical perspective of disability studies. Qualitative research, case study, carried out for the purposes of this article, concerns learning about disabilities acquired in husbands a war veterans by their wives. The place of research is military culture, while the aim is to understand the essence of what wives learned about the disability of their husbands during the entire process of adaptation to life with a disability after returning from a mission, against the background of life in military culture. The theoretical part of the article contains a review of world literature with an emphasis on defining acquired disability. The very phenomenon of acquiring disability by veterans during military missions and its background, i.e. the anthropological phenomenon of culture shock, were analyzed. The empirical part of this article is a qualitative report of 3 case studies and 3 voices of war veterans’ wives. The research question in this report was formulated as follows: What did the wives learn about the acquired disability of their own veterans’ husbands after their return from military missions abroad? Research results generated after coding and categorization analyzes (Gibbs, 2011) indicate categories that answer the main research question and sub-questions in the following contexts: (a) acquired disability, (b) military support, (c) veterans’ privileges (d) auto-marginalization of veterans (e) wives’ infirmity, (f) alcohol and domestic violence, (g) before suicide, (h) wives suggesting changes in the support of veterans with acquired disabilities. The results of the analyzes indicate that the wives learned about the symptoms and characteristics of their husbands’ disabilities (mental and physical) and, additionally, they learned about the secondary disability (auto-marginalization, alcohol or drug addiction, domestic violence, escalation of suicidal thoughts) during adaptation after military missions.
Źródło:: Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2021, 32; 137-171
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:: Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Reproduction and genetic structure of a freshwater crustacean Lepidurus arcticus from Spitsbergen
Autorzy:: Wojtasik, Barbara
Bryłka-Wołk, Magdalena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051629.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: Arctic
Svalbard
Crustacea
Lepidurus arcticus
parthenogenesis
males
allozymes
Źródło:: Polish Polar Research; 2010, 1; 33-44
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:: Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Correlations among plasma silicon, magnesium and calcium in patients with knee osteoarthritis - analysis in consideration of gender
Autorzy:: Musik, I.
Kurzepa, J.
Luchowska-Kocot, D.
Kocot, J.
Paździor, M.
Polz-Dacewicz, M.
Kiełczykowska, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082056.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: osteoarthritis of knee
silicon
calcium
magnesium
males
females
Opis:: Introduction and objective. Osteoarthrits (OA) is a complex, chronic disorder of cartilage and bone, related to homeostasis of bioelements. The current study aimed at evaluation of correlations between plasma silicon, magnesium and ionized calcium in OA patients in consideration to gender. Materials and method. The study comprised 59 patients aged 69.5±9.0 years (18 males aged 66.8±9.2; 41 females aged 70.7±8.8), admitted to the Trauma and Orthopaedic Ward of the Independent Public Health Care Centre in Łęczna, Poland, due to OA and qualified to surgery. Control group consisted of 19 subjects without OA (54.5±8.6 years; 10 males aged 41.3±9.3; 9 females aged 69.1±14.9). Plasma concentrations of silicon and magnesium (spectrophotometric methods) and ionized calcium (potentiometric method) were determined. Results. Silicon in OA patients was significantly increased vs. control. In OA males and OA females, silicon was enhanced vs. the respective controls, but it was statistically significant only in males. Magnesium in OA patients was not significantly different from control group. In females, a significant decrease vs. the respective control was observed. No significant differences were observed in the case of ionized calcium. Positive correlations between silicon and magnesium in healthy control, both in the whole group and in male and female subgroups, were noted, while no such effect was observed in OA subjects. Conclusions. The results might suggest some connection between higher OA incidence in women and the depleted magnesium in the organism. Silicon increase in OA patients, especially in men, may indicate its intense metabolism during the articular inflammatory process, likely dependent on sex hormones. It remains open whether the plasma Si increase is the effect or cause of OA.
Źródło:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 97-102
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: A Stigmatising Stereotype or a Universal Gap in Expectations? Lessons in Mathematics in the Perception of Polish and Ukrainian Students
Autorzy:: Turska, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26469815.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013-03-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: stereotypes
mathematics as a domain for males
interpersonal expectations
Opis:: Referring to the results of the authors’ own research published in The New Educational Review (Turska, Bernacka 2010; Turska 2011), this article attempts at competitive verification of a hypothesis that explains differences in the perception of a mathematics teacher by Polish male and female students in view of a popular stereotype that Mathematics is a domain for males. It was assumed that diverse perceptions may result from different interpersonal expectations of the two genders. A comparative study carried out on a group of Ukrainians, established in accordance with the principles of ecological validity, seems to further substantiate the stigmatising effect of the stereotype in Poland.
Źródło:: The New Educational Review; 2013, 31; 263-272
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:: The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Śladem romantycznej kreacji bohatera w chorwackiej poezji końca XX wieku. Od wampira do konsumenta
Tracing the Romantic creation of character in Croatian poetry of the end of the 20th century. From vampire to consumer
Autorzy:: Pieniążek-Marković, Krystyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635482.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: vampire
consumption
Croatian poetry
war lyric poetry
Maleš
neo-romanticism
Opis:: One of the distinctive traits of Romantic literature was its frenetic feverishness and frightening otherness, the embodiment of which was, among many other beings, the vampire. This character in neo-Romantic contexts was sometimes invoked by the representatives of Croatian poetry of the late twentieth century. However, in its different currents it performed a different task. War and martyrdom poetry collected in the anthology “U ovom strašnom času” used the specter for the creation of a portrait of the enemy, while using the familiar clichés of Renaissance variant of Croatian romanticism. Branko Maleš’ vampiric themes merge into an indivisible whole with references to contemporary consumerism and co-create an ironic self-portrait of a postmodern neo-Romanticist. Maleš reaches for the themes of romantic strangeness and deconstructs them in a ludic manner.
Źródło:: Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2011, 1
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:: Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Palenie tytoniu w populacji mężczyzn i kobiet w Polsce w latach 1974–2004
Autorzy:: Zatoński, Witold A.
Przewoźniak, Krzysztof
Sulkowska, Urszula
Mańczuk, Marta
Gumkowski, Jakub
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635350.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:: tobacco smoking, time trends, adult population of Poland, males and females
Opis:: Tobacco smoking in male and female population, Poland 1974–2004On the basis of nation-wide randomized surveys, this paper analyzes patterns and trends of smoking prevalence in Polish adult (20+) population. In 1974, 62% of adult men and 19% of women smoked daily. In 1982, smoking rates reached the highest level ever observed in Poland (among Poles aged 20–39, 70-80% of men and 0-50% of women smoked daily). Percent of former smokers was low (15% for men, 6% for women). There was also big gender difference in prevalence of never smoking (15% in men, 70% in women). In the past two decades, substantial decline in smoking prevalence is observed. In men, decline in smoking rates (43% of daily smokers in 2000–2004), contributed to decrease in lung cancer mortality. In women, smoking rates have not changed since the mid-1980s and did not led to decrease in lung cancer mortality, however, there are three different age-specific time trends in smoking prevalence in female population.
Źródło:: Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:: Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Niepełnosprawność intelektualna mężczyzn jako cecha niedostrzegana, nieistotna, negowana lub nadana przez innych – perspektywa partnerek
Intellectual disability of males as a trait that is overlooked, insignificant, denied or attributed by others – a female partners’ perspective
Autorzy:: Ćwirynkało, Katarzyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954395.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-11-29
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Pedagogiki
Tematy:: mężczyźni z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną
etykietowanie
partnerki
fenomenologia
males with intellectual disabilities
labelling
partners
phenomenology
Opis:: Badania poświęcone społecznej identyfikacji i znaczeń przypisywanych etykiecie niepełnosprawności intelektualnej wśród osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną należą do rzadkich. W niniejszym raporcie przedstawiono wyniki badań, których celem było zrozumienie postrzegania niepełnosprawności intelektualnej mężczyzn zdiagnozowanych jako osoby z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną z perspektywy ich partnerek. Badania osadzono w paradygmacie interpretatywnym i wykorzystano interpretacyjną analizę fenomenologiczną. W częściowo ustrukturyzowanych wywiadach wzięło udział siedem kobiet, których partnerami, a jednocześnie ojcami ich dzieci, byli mężczyźni, u których zdiagnozowano niepełnosprawność intelektualną. W toku analiz wyodrębniono dwa tematy nadrzędne: (1) znaczenia nadawane niepełnosprawności intelektualnej partnerów, (2) warunki kojarzone z wystąpieniem (diagnozą) niepełnosprawności intelektualnej ojców. Na podstawie zebranych wyników podjęto dyskusję nad słusznością stosowania etykiety „niepełnosprawność intelektualna” wobec (niektórych) osób tak zdiagnozowanych.
There is a dearth of research on social identity and significance of the label ‘intellectual disability’ in people with intellectual disabilities. This report presents the results of a study aimed at understanding the perception of intellectual disability in fathers diagnosed as persons with intellectual disabilities from the perspective of their partners. The research was embedded in an interpretative paradigm and interpretive phenomenological analysis was used. Seven women, whose partners and fathers of their children were men diagnosed with intellectual disability, took part in semistructured interviews. In the process of the analysis, three overarching themes were identified: (1) meanings given to intellectual disability of partners, (2) conditions associated with the emergence (diagnosis) of intellectual disability in fathers. Based on the results it has been discussed whether it is legitimate to apply the label ‘intellectual disability’ to (some) people diagnosed in this way.
Źródło:: Niepełnosprawność; 2021, 41; 182-197
2080-9476
2544-0519
Pojawia się w:: Niepełnosprawność
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Host feeding behaviour of Dermacentor reticulatus males in relation to the transmission of pathogens
Autorzy:: Bartosik, K.
Buczek, A.
Buczek, W.
Buczek, A.M.
Kulina, D.
Koman-Iżko, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083137.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: Ticks
Dermacentor reticulatus
host feeding behaviour
attachment of the males
male engorged weight
pathogen transmission
Opis:: Introduction. The three-host Dermacentor reticulatus tick transmits many pathogens, which are introduced into the host with saliva during feeding. Material and methods. The aim of present study was to analyse the behaviour of males of this species on the host in homogeneous sex groups comprising 15 (group I) and 30 (group II) male specimens and in a mixed group composed of 15 males and 15 females (group III). Results. Although the dynamics of attachment of the males to host skin slightly differed between these three groups, there was no statistically significant difference in the duration of the attachment process. The duration of host attachment of the males in groups I, II, and III at 18 ± 2 °C and 50 ± 2% RH was 2.43 ± 2.46, 7.75 ± 11.85, and 9.07 ± 10.97 days, respectively. After 7–9-day feeding, the male engorgement weight (MEW) was similar, regardless of the size of the group and the presence or absence of females on the host. Tick males ingest a small amount of host blood. The value of MEW in the three groups did not differ statistically from the weight of unengorged specimens. Conclusions. The host feeding behaviour of D. reticulatus males and their effective feeding suggest that they may play a role in transmission of pathogens and non-pathogenic microorganisms with tick saliva during blood meal ingestion. Clinical and laboratory diagnostics of human and animal tick-borne diseases as well as epidemiological studies should consider the possibility of pathogen transmission by males of metastriata ticks, which feed on the host for several days.
Źródło:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 227-230
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Kulturowo-językowa analiza dyskursu płci w reklamach telewizyjnych a rola kobiety i mężczyzny w oczach dziecka.
Cultural and linguistic analysis of gender discourse in TV commercials and the view of gender roles from child’s perspective.
Autorzy:: Makowska-Songin, Julia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/441376.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Europejska im. ks. Józefa Tischnera
Tematy:: socjolingwistyka
język płci
kulturowa tożsamość płciowa
reklama
sociolinguistics
the language of females and males
gender
TV commercial
Opis:: Celem artykułu jest zanalizowanie, jak reklama telewizyjna kształtuje kulturowy obraz kobiety i mężczyzny oraz zbadanie, jak może ona wpływać na kształtowanie się tożsamości jednostki, w szczególności dziecka jako odbiorcy reklamy. Autorka stara się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy język postaci w reklamach kształtowany jest według stereotypowego postrzegania płci oraz czy konstrukty płci tworzone w reklamie odzwierciedlają bądź udowadniają istnienie społecznych nierówności pomiędzy kobietami i mężczyznami. Materiał badawczy stanowią 52 reklamy wyemitowane przez program pierwszy Telewizji Polskiej w ciągu siedmiu dni w paśmie najczęściej oglądanym przez dzieci. Metoda badawcza zastosowana w pracy składa się z dwóch części. Pierwsza z nich polega na ilościowej i jakościowej społeczno-kulturowej charakterystyce przedstawicieli obydwu płci pod względem pełnionych funkcji oraz przynależnych atrybutów. Druga część to analiza języka postaci występujących w reklamach na trzech poziomach organizacji tekstu, tj. na poziomie leksykalnym, zdaniowym oraz na poziomie dyskursu jako całości. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy stwierdzono, że wizerunek kobiet i mężczyzn w analizowanych reklamach nie jest symetryczny, co może mieć wpływ na utrwalanie stereotypów związanych z płcią w świadomości dziecka. Można zaobserwować znaczne zróżnicowanie pomiędzy sposobem przedstawiania mężczyzn i kobiet, zaznaczając, że wizerunek tych ostatnich jest bardziej pejoratywny i ukazuje wiele form nierównorzędności płci. Reklamy nie tylko odzwierciedlają obraz kobiety zakorzeniony w świadomości społeczeństwa, ale w dużym stopniu przyczyniają się do ciągłego tworzenia i nieustannego reprodukowania stereotypu słabej postaci kobiecej i jednocześnie dominującej postaci męskiej w świadomości jednostek, przede wszystkim dzieci.
The aim of this article is to analyse the impact of TV commercials on the construction of cultural view of woman and men as well as to examine how commercials may influence the development of an individual personality, especially of a child. I try to answer the question whether the language of commercial characters is shaped according to stereotypical sex perception and whether the constructs of gender produced in commercials illustrate or prove the existence of social inequalities between men and women. The analysed material consists of 52 TV commercial spots broadcasted during one week by TVP 1 Polish Television in the time most often viewed by children. The research method consists of two parts. The first one consists in a quantitative and qualitative socio-cultural characterization of the representatives of the two sexes according to their functions and attributes. The other part is a three-dimensional analysis of the language used in commercials, i.e. on lexical, syntactical and discourse level. On the basis of conducted analysis it was stated that the view of women and men in the analysed material is not symmetrical, which can influence the persistence of stereotypes connected with gender in children awareness. It is possible to observe substantial differences between the representatives of the two sexes, paying attention to the fact that the view of women is more pejorative and reveals many forms of gender inequality. Not only do the TV commercials illustrate the image of women rooted in social consciousness but also they contribute to production and constant reproduction of the stereotype of women as weak and men as dominant in the consciousness of individuals, especially children.
Źródło:: Kultura i Polityka; 2011, 10; 110-121
1899-4466
Pojawia się w:: Kultura i Polityka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Concentrations of some elements in the pubic hair of males with peripheral artery disease
Zawartość wybranych pierwiastków we włosach łonowych mężczyzn ze schorzeniami tętnic obwodowych
Autorzy:: Wiechuła, Danuta
Loska, Krzysztof
Przyłudzka, Karolina
Fischer, Agnieszka
Rabsztyn, Elżbieta
Przybyła-Misztela, Celina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038601.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:: pubic hair
elements
peripheral artery disease
males
smoking
włosy łonowe
pierwiastki
schorzenia tętnic obwodowych
mężczyźni
palenie tytoniu
Opis:: INTRODUCTION The present study analyzed the concentrations of calcium, magnesium, lead, cadmium and nickel in the pubic hair of males suff ering from peripheral artery disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS The tests were carried out on pubic hair collected from 88 males (42 – experimental, and 46 – control group) at the age of 37–87 yrs living near Bytom (Silesia, southern Poland). The pubic hair was prepared under a procedure established by the International Atomic Energy Agency, followed by wet digestion in a microwave oven. The concentration of the metals in the pubic hair was assayed with the fl ame (Mg, Ca) and fl ameless (Pb, Cd, Ni) AAS. RESULTS The mean concentration of the metals in the pubic hair was similar to that assayed in head hair by other authors. The pubic hair of males suff ering from peripheral artery disease revealed slightly higher median concentrations of lead and nickel than the control group. Calcium concentration was lower for the pubic hair of males with peripheral artery disease than in the control group. Magnesium and cadmium concentrations were at a similar level in experimental and control groups. Much higher concen- trations of toxic elements (Pb, Ni) were found in the hair of smokers suffering from peripheral artery disease compared to non-smokers. CONCLUSIONS The research did not reveal a signifi cant diff erence in the concentrations of selected elements in the pubic hair of males suff ering from peripheral artery disease compared to the control group, which could be due to small numbers of the group. However, the much higher concentration of the toxic elements (Pb, Ni) in the hair of smoking people from the experimental group compared to the non-smokers was a very interesting observation. Such a signifi cant diff erence between smokers and non-smokers was not found in the control group.
WSTĘP W pracy analizowano zawartość wapnia, magnezu, ołowiu, kadmu i niklu we włosach łonowych mężczyzn ze schorzeniami tętnic obwodowych. MATERIAŁ I METODY Materiał do badań stanowiły włosy łonowe pobrane od 88 mężczyzn w wieku od 37 do 87 lat, mieszkających w okolicy Bytomia (GOP, południowa Polska). Grupa badana liczyła 42 mężczyzn, kontrolna – 46 mężczyzn. Włosy łonowe zostały przygotowane do badań zgodnie z procedurą polecaną przez Międzynarodową Agencję Energii Atomowej (IAEA) i poddane mineralizacji mikrofalowej. Zawartość metali w próbkach włosów łonowych oznaczono metodą płomieniową (Mg, Ca) oraz bezpłomieniową (Pb, Cd, Ni) AAS. WYNIKI Średnia zawartość metali we włosach łonowych badanych mężczyzn mieściła się w zakresie zawartości oznaczanych przez innych autorów we włosach z głowy. We włosach łonowych mężczyzn ze schorzeniami tętnic obwodowych stwierdzono nieznacząco większą zawartość ołowiu i niklu w porównaniu z grupą kontrolną. Zawartość wapnia była w grupie mężczyzn ze schorzeniami tętnic obwodowych nieistotnie mniejsza niż w grupie kontrolnej. Zawartość magnezu i kadmu występowała na podobnym poziomie. Stwierdzono większą zawartość ołowiu i niklu we włosach palaczy z grupy mężczyzn ze schorzeniami tętnic obwodowych w porównaniu z osobami niepalącymi. WNIOSKI Przeprowadzone badania wykazały brak istotnej różnicy w zawartości wybranych pierwiastków we włosach łonowych mężczyzn ze schorzeniami tętnic obwodowych w porównaniu z grupą kontrolną, co może wynikać ze zbyt małej liczebności grup. Znacznie większa zawartość pierwiastków toksycznych występowała we włosach palaczy z grupy badanej w porównaniu z osobami niepalącymi. Tak istotnego zróżnicowania między palącymi i niepalącymi nie obserwowano w grupie kontrolnej.
Źródło:: Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2012, 66, 1; 43-51
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:: Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Poczucie autoskuteczności w matematyce uczniów i uczennic
Sense of Self-efficacy in Mathematics of Male and Female Students
Autorzy:: Turska, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26443930.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013-06-30
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: stereotype
mathematics as a domain for males
a lower secondary school
two-factor analysis of variance
mathematics self-efficacy
Opis:: Women’s underrepresentation in strictly technical fields of study closely linked to mathematics is a universal phenomenon, registered not only in Poland. Conclusions from numerous educational reports are worldwide as well – it is girls who preponderate over boys in math grades at every stage of education. Furthermore, in Polish conditions, the results of external exams are not significantly diversified by gender. Thus, the consequences of different evaluation systems do not explicate the so-called „women gender gap” in terms of women academic and vocational choices. In Poland, for a few years there has been attempts to counteract the prevailing trend through „The Girls for Engineers” programme or systems of scholarships for female students of technical and scientific studies. Such activities are claimed to be legitimate, though still insufficient, because they focus on diminishing the symptoms of the phenomenon, regardless of its exact causes. The explanation proposed in the article refers to the effects of stereotype that „maths is a domain for males”. It has been assumed that such stereotype has an adverse impact on the perception of one’s competences of stigmatized people – i.e. girls. Such facet of analysis has not been adopted in Polish educational research so far. Theoretical background of own research constitute self-efficacy theory by Albert Bandura, which emphasizes cultural context of its formation process. The obtained results indicate that gender is a significant factor contributing to the sense of efficacy formed on the basis of specific achievements in mathematics. It indicates that a typical female student – in relation to similarly assessed typical male student – registers lower trust to her own mathematical competences. Discussion depicted the way in which unfavourable self-perception corresponds to motivation for learning mathematics and consequently to educational choices. The direction for further research has been indicated.
Źródło:: Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 3(96); 98-115
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:: Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Losy życiowe młodych mężczyzn, którzy w nieletniości popełnili co najmniej jedno przestępstwo pod wpływem alkoholu
Life Histories of Young Males Guilty as Juveniles of at Least One Offence Committed While Intoxicated
Autorzy:: Krawczyk, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698526.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1993
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: młodzi mężczyźni
nieletni przestępcy
losy życiowe
przestępstwa
alkohol
badania kryminologiczne
young males
juvenile delinquents
life histories
offences
alcohol
criminological research
Opis:: A study of two 100-person groups of juvenile delinquents born in 1959 was conducted in the years 1981‒1985 at the Department of Criminology, Institute of Legal Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences. The first (experimental) group consisted of boys randomly selected from the total of 225 juveniles born in 1959 who had committed at least on offence while intoxicated. The other (control) group were 100 randomly juveniles selected from the entire population of 8196 juvenile delinquents born in 1959. None of the juveniles selected for the experimental group happened to find themselves in the control group as well. As shown by the findings, the juveniles who had committed at least one offence while intoxicated were much more demoralized as a group than the whole of juvenile delinquents. It seemed interesting, therefore, to follow the further fates of both groups as adults. The follow-up period was 7 years; until that time, all of the examined persons reached the age of 25 when the average Polish man be- comes stabilized to some extent, having graduated from university, worked for several or a dozen years (upon completion of secondary or elementary education respectively), and frequently having also established a family. Data on the life situation of the young men from both examined groups on their 25th birthday were obtained from the following four sources: ‒ the Central Register of Convicted Persons kept by the Ministry of Justice, and the Register of Convicted and Detained Persons where criminal records of the entire sample were checked; ‒ files of criminal cases of all men with criminal records (47.0% of the experimental and 35.0% of the control group); the files concerned criminal proceedings before common courts for offences committed after coming of age; ‒ questionnaire survey of 63.0% of the experimental and 66.0% of the control group; ‒ inquiry submitted to the sobering-up stations concerning the entire sample. As shown by the findings, 24.0% of the experimental and 13.0% of the control group established their own families before the age of 25. The proportions are high, as regards the experimental group in particular: erly in the 1980s, the newly married constituted about 10% of the total male population aged 20‒24 in Poland. The mean educational level was higher in the control compared to the experimental group; this concerns first and foremost cases of education higher than the elmementary technical (of which there were two in the experimental compared to ten in the control group). Moreover, no cases of illiteracy could be found in the control group, compared to one such case in the experimental group. Of all the men of the experimental group concerning whom data could be obtained, 80.4% had a regular job, and 19.6% stayed out of job or worked casually. Of the control group, 80.0% had a regular job (33% combining job with school), 18.3% stayed out of job or worked casually, and one person had entered university. The number of convicted persons in the experimental group (47) was larger compared to the control group (35) by 12.0%, the difference being significant. Also relapse into crime was higher in the expenmental group (l5 vs. 11 cases). The first offence committed by those convicted as young adults was mainly one against property: 35 cases in the experimental group (66.0% of all those convicted) and 28 cases in the control group (80.0%). The second most frequent offence of members of the experimental group was an aggressive act: against life and health, freedom, personal dignity and inviolability (10 persons, i.e. 18.8% of all those convicted). The offences of this type included: bodily injury (Art. 156 of the penal code – 3 persons, i.e. 6.4%); participation in a brawl or beating (Art. 158 and 159 – 1 person, i.e. 2.1%); infringement of bodily inviolability (Art. 182 – 3 persons, i.e. 6.4%); assault against a public functionary (Art. 233 and 234 – 1 person, i.e. 2.1%); insult against a public functionary (Art. 236 – 1 person, i.e. 2.1%). In the control group, 6 cases of such offences could be found (9.1% of all those convicted); yet the only offence under Art. 148 1 of the penal code, that is homicide, had been committed by a member of that goup.The other discussed figures and proportions were respectively: Art. l58, 159 – 3 persons, i.e. 8.6%; Art. 182 – 1 person (2.9%); Art. 233, 234 – 1 person (2.9%); and Art. 236 – 1 person (29%). Beside offences, the two groups manifested also other synptoms of social maladjustment. The symptoms found most often in both groups were: “contacts with persons known to the police as delinquent” and stays at the sobering-up station. As regards the experimental group, the third frequent symptom were brawls in the place of residence followed by bad opinion with neighbors, hooliganism, and avoidance of work. In the control group, avoidance of work ranked third, followed by bad opinion with neighbors, hooliganism, and brawls at the place of residence. This ranking of frequency of the symptoms of social maladjustment points to a greater aggressiveness of the young men from the experimental group. On the 63 young men from the experimental group concerning whom data could be obtained, 62 (98.0%) drank alcohol. In the control group 59 (89.0%) of the 66 concerning whom data could be obtained were drinkers. The group of drinkers included all those who had drunk several times a week already as juveniles, and 70% of those who had drunk once a week. In the control group, drinkers included 91.7% of those who had drunk as juvoniles (11 of 12 cases). Of those who had drunk as juveniles in the control group, 66.7% (8 cases) were convicted as adults. As shown by the discussed data, young men from the experimental group – those who committed as juveniles at least one offence while intoxicated prove much inferior in terms of the social situation to other men who also committed offences as juveniles but did not drink alcohol. Therefore, early alcohol consumption among juvenile delinquents is an important factor of a negative prognosis as to the further fates of such persons. A number of postulates have been formulated, addressed at the prosecuting agencies, criminal justice, and institutions designed to assist persons in extraordinary situation. With respect to the present sample, all such postulates acquire special importance and must be met without fail.
A study of two 100-person groups of juvenile delinquents born in 1959 was conducted in the years 1981‒1985 at the Department of Criminology, Institute of Legal Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences. The first (experimental) group consisted of boys randomly selected from the total of 225 juveniles born in 1959 who had committed at least on offence while intoxicated. The other (control) group were 100 randomly juveniles selected from the entire population of 8196 juvenile delinquents born in 1959. None of the juveniles selected for the experimental group happened to find themselves in the control group as well. As shown by the findings, the juveniles who had committed at least one offence while intoxicated were much more demoralized as a group than the whole of juvenile delinquents. It seemed interesting, therefore, to follow the further fates of both groups as adults. The follow-up period was 7 years; until that time, all of the examined persons reached the age of 25 when the average Polish man be- comes stabilized to some extent, having graduated from university, worked for several or a dozen years (upon completion of secondary or elementary education respectively), and frequently having also established a family. Data on the life situation of the young men from both examined groups on their 25th birthday were obtained from the following four sources: ‒ the Central Register of Convicted Persons kept by the Ministry of Justice, and the Register of Convicted and Detained Persons where criminal records of the entire sample were checked; ‒ files of criminal cases of all men with criminal records (47.0% of the experimental and 35.0% of the control group); the files concerned criminal proceedings before common courts for offences committed after coming of age; ‒ questionnaire survey of 63.0% of the experimental and 66.0% of the control group; ‒ inquiry submitted to the sobering-up stations concerning the entire sample. As shown by the findings, 24.0% of the experimental and 13.0% of the control group established their own families before the age of 25. The proportions are high, as regards the experimental group in particular: erly in the 1980s, the newly married constituted about 10% of the total male population aged 20‒24 in Poland. The mean educational level was higher in the control compared to the experimental group; this concerns first and foremost cases of education higher than the elmementary technical (of which there were two in the experimental compared to ten in the control group). Moreover, no cases of illiteracy could be found in the control group, compared to one such case in the experimental group. Of all the men of the experimental group concerning whom data could be obtained, 80.4% had a regular job, and 19.6% stayed out of job or worked casually. Of the control group, 80.0% had a regular job (33% combining job with school), 18.3% stayed out of job or worked casually, and one person had entered university. The number of convicted persons in the experimental group (47) was larger compared to the control group (35) by 12.0%, the difference being significant. Also relapse into crime was higher in the expenmental group (l5 vs. 11 cases). The first offence committed by those convicted as young adults was mainly one against property: 35 cases in the experimental group (66.0% of all those convicted) and 28 cases in the control group (80.0%). The second most frequent offence of members of the experimental group was an aggressive act: against life and health, freedom, personal dignity and inviolability (10 persons, i.e. 18.8% of all those convicted). The offences of this type included: bodily injury (Art. 156 of the penal code – 3 persons, i.e. 6.4%); participation in a brawl or beating (Art. 158 and 159 – 1 person, i.e. 2.1%); infringement of bodily inviolability (Art. 182 – 3 persons, i.e. 6.4%); assault against a public functionary (Art. 233 and 234 – 1 person, i.e. 2.1%); insult against a public functionary (Art. 236 – 1 person, i.e. 2.1%). In the control group, 6 cases of such offences could be found (9.1% of all those convicted); yet the only offence under Art. 148 1 of the penal code, that is homicide, had been committed by a member of that goup.The other discussed figures and proportions were respectively: Art. l58, 159 – 3 persons, i.e. 8.6%; Art. 182 – 1 person (2.9%); Art. 233, 234 – 1 person (2.9%); and Art. 236 – 1 person (29%). Beside offences, the two groups manifested also other synptoms of social maladjustment. The symptoms found most often in both groups were: “contacts with persons known to the police as delinquent” and stays at the sobering-up station. As regards the experimental group, the third frequent symptom were brawls in the place of residence followed by bad opinion with neighbors, hooliganism, and avoidance of work. In the control group, avoidance of work ranked third, followed by bad opinion with neighbors, hooliganism, and brawls at the place of residence. This ranking of frequency of the symptoms of social maladjustment points to a greater aggressiveness of the young men from the experimental group. On the 63 young men from the experimental group concerning whom data could be obtained, 62 (98.0%) drank alcohol. In the control group 59 (89.0%) of the 66 concerning whom data could be obtained were drinkers. The group of drinkers included all those who had drunk several times a week already as juveniles, and 70% of those who had drunk once a week. In the control group, drinkers included 91.7% of those who had drunk as juvoniles (11 of 12 cases). Of those who had drunk as juveniles in the control group, 66.7% (8 cases) were convicted as adults. As shown by the discussed data, young men from the experimental group – those who committed as juveniles at least one offence while intoxicated prove much inferior in terms of the social situation to other men who also committed offences as juveniles but did not drink alcohol. Therefore, early alcohol consumption among juvenile delinquents is an important factor of a negative prognosis as to the further fates of such persons. A number of postulates have been formulated, addressed at the prosecuting agencies, criminal justice, and institutions designed to assist persons in extraordinary situation. With respect to the present sample, all such postulates acquire special importance and must be met without fail. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi kontynuację opracowania: Nieletni sprawcy przestępstw popełnionych pod wpływem alkoholu, „Archiwum Kryminologii” 1991, t. XVIII.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1993, XIX; 17-26
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: The Effect of Glucose and Emotional Arousal on Memory in College Students
Wpływ glukozy i pobudzenia emocjonalnego na pamięć studentów
Autorzy:: Fox, Cosette
Becknell, Milton E.
Belden, Anastasia
Firmin, Ruthie L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646336.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Libron
Tematy:: emotional arousal
glucose
sex-related diffrences
males
females
IAPS
recall
recognition
pamieć
pobudzenie
glukoza
różnice związane
mężczyźni
kobiety
zdjęcia IAPS
odwołanie
uznanie
Opis:: Celem badania było sprawdzenie wpływu podania glukozy, oraz pobudzenia emocjonalnego, na pamięć. Uczestnikami byli studenci przydzieleni losowo do grup glukozy (50 g glukozy) i grup placebo (50,6 mg sacharyny), a następnie podzieleni na grupy o wysokim i niskim poziomie podniecenia emocjonalnego. Grupom o wysokim i niskim poziomie podniecenia emocjonalnego pokazano zestaw slajdów, którego treść była odpowiednio pobudzająca emocjonalnie lub neutralna emocjonalnie. Wykonano pomiary glukozy we krwi, a testy pamięci i rozpoznawania były przeprowadzane w różnych odstępach czasu w trakcie eksperymentu. Glukoza poprawiła pamięć natychmiastową tylko u kobiet, podczas gdy pobudzenie emocjonalne poprawiło zarówno pamięć natychmiastową, jak i przywoływanie wspomnień u wszystkich badanych. Pobudzenie emocjonalne poprawiło pamięć rozpoznawczą tylko u mężczyzn. Chociaż przedstawione w artykule odkrycia potwierdzają usprawniające działanie glukozy i pobudzenia emocjonalnego na pamięć, jednocześnie prowokują więcej pytań na temat różnic we wpływie tych dwóch czynników na pamięć u mężczyzn i kobiet.
This study investigated the effect of glucose administration and emotional arousal on memory. Participants were undergraduate college students randomly assigned to glucose (50 g glucose) and placebo groups (50.6 mg saccharine) and further divided into high and low emotional arousal groups. High and low emotional arousal groups were shown a slide show whose content was either emotionally arousing or emotionally neutral, respectively. Blood glucose measurements were taken, and memory recall and recognition tests were given at various intervals throughout the experiment. Glucose improved memory for immediate recall in females only, while emotional arousal resulted in enhanced immediate and delayed recall for all subjects. Furthermore, emotional arousal enhanced recognition memory for males only. While the present findings confirm the facilitatory effects of glucose and emotional arousal on memory, they simultaneously stimulate more questions on the differences in the effect of these two factors on memory in males versus females.
Źródło:: Konteksty Pedagogiczne; 2019, 1, 12
2300-6471
Pojawia się w:: Konteksty Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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