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Tytuł:
Magnetic pollution produced by underground XLPE 220 kV power cable in power plant
Autorzy:
Rezzag Bara, Ilies
Ayad, Ahmed Nour El Islam
Krika, Wafa
Fezazi, Omar
Larouci, Benyekhlef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
cables
magnetic field
pollution
power
underground
Opis:
The expansion of the electrical network necessitates the construction of new power plants and the extension of overhead and underground power transmission and distribution systems. However, underground power cables, such as XPLE 220 kV, can cause significant electromagnetic pollution, particularly in urban areas. This paper focuses on the evaluation and prediction of such magnetic emissions using analytical, numerical simulation (the finite element analysis), and experimental measurement. The paper aim is to minimize the magnetic emissions through the adjustment of the horizontal and vertical distances (x, y) of cables, serving as a technical solution. Additionally, the study investigated the impact of faults with varying magnitude and frequency, considering different loads and conditions. The simulation results indicate that several factors contribute to the escalation of magnetic pollution. These factors include a close proximity between cables, faults, and high current intensities.... However, as the distance between cables increases both horizontally and vertically, the strength of the magnetic field decreases, leading to a reduction in magnetic pollution. A comparison was carried out to assess the magnetic emissions of the underground cable, revealing a notable resemblance between the measured and calculated values. Ultimately, the validated simulation model serves as a valuable tool for evaluating, predicting, and mitigating electromagnetic pollution under different fault conditions and positions.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2024, 25, 1; art. no. 2024104
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Analysis of the Prospects of the Use of Magnetic Water Treatment in Foundry Engineering
Autorzy:
Dan, Leonid
Trofimova, Larysa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
water
magnetic field
magnetic water treatment
molding sand
green strength
Opis:
Scientists are currently focused on creating technologies that produce positive results without affecting the environment. One such technology is magnetic water treatment. In this paper, an analytical review of publications devoted to the application of magnetic treatment of water in various branches of engineering, agriculture, and medicine is carried out. Current views on the structure of water molecules, as well as the theories explaining the influence of the magnetic treatment of water on its properties, are reviewed. The results of studies of the influence of water treated by a magnetic field on the properties of molding sand are analyzed, including those in which the authors of the article took part. It is shown that the magnetic treatment of still water can increase the green strength of the molding sand containing this water from 0.035 to 0.052 MPa, and that of water in motion to 0.075 MPa. Thanks to this, the amount of binder in the molding sand can be reduced. It is concluded that the use of magnetically treated water in foundries is promising.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2023, 7, 2; 22--26
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Establishing and characterizing a permanent magnet system for the prototype of NISs Kibble balance
Autorzy:
Emira, Sayed
Shaaban, E. R.
Rashad, M. M.
Gelany, Shaker A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Kibble balance
Planck constant
magnet system
magnetic field
Opis:
The Kibble balance experiment is used to redefine the kilogram as a unit of mass based on the Planck constant. To demonstrate and understand the basic principle of the Kibble balance, the National Institute of Standards (NIS)-Egypt has constructed a prototype Kibble balance that can measure gram-level masses with 0.01% relative uncertainty. Through the construction of this prototype, the challenges can be studied and addressed to overcome the weaknesses of NIS’s prototype. This study presents the design and construction of the prototype Kibble balance. It also focuses on the design and performance of the magnetic system, which is a crucial element of the Kibble balance. Analytical modeling and finite element analysis were used to evaluate and improve the magnet system. Several other aspects were also discussed, including the yoke’s material and enhancing the magnetic profile within the air gap of the magnet system. Over a vertical distance of 30 mm inside the air gap, the magnetic flux density was found to be 0.3 T, and the uniformity was found to be 8 x 10-5.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2023, 30, 1; 3--16
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of orthodontic adhesive magnets on the mechanical properties and degree of conversion of a photopolymerized orthodontic adhesive
Wpływ ortodontycznych magnesów samoprzylepnych na właściwości mechaniczne i stopień konwersji fotopolimeryzowanego kleju ortodontycznego
Autorzy:
Al-Hayali, Saud Khalil
Abed, Mazin Ahmed
Al Qassar, Sarmad Salih
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41152047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
Tematy:
degree of conversion
magnetic field
polymer
orthodontic adhesive
microhardness
compression strength
stopień konwersji
pole magnetyczne
polimer
klej ortodontyczny
mikrotwardość
wytrzymałość na ściskanie
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to calculate the effects of magnetic field (MF) on the degree of conversion (DC%) and mechanical properties of a photopolymerized orthodontic adhesive. In this investigation, Vega Ortho UV orthodontic adhesive was employed. The applied magnetic field had varying intensities (fixed at 0.01 T, 0.03 T, 0.05 T, 0.1 T, 0.15 T, and 0.2 T and a duration of 5 minutes) and a fixed frequency of 50 Hz. Vickers microhardness and DC% were investigated utilizing the specimens, which were created using circular molds and prepared for compression strength (CS) testing in accordance with ISO 4049. To evaluate DC% before and after MF exposure, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR/ ATR) was performed. A microhardness tester was used to quantify the samples’ initial VHN while subjecting them to a 500 g load for 15 seconds. After that, properties were evaluated. With the aid of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the surfaces were evaluated. The one-way analysis of difference and Tukey significant difference tests were used to evaluate the data. Analyses of statistical data showed that DC% tends to rise up to 0.05 T. When compared to the control, VHN and compression strength were considerably decreased after 0.03 T MF (p ≤ 0.05). However, there was a significant difference between the VHN and CS as their values increased with increasing magnetic field intensity. The surfaces of the Vega Ortho were deteriorated, as shown by SEM scans. It was found that the effect of the magnetic field caused changes in the physical and chemical properties.
Celem badania było określenie wpływu pola magnetycznego (MF) na stopień konwersji (DC%) i właściwości mechaniczne fotopolimeryzowanego kleju ortodontycznego. W badaniu zastosowano klej ortodontyczny Vega Ortho UV. Zastosowane pole magnetyczne miało różne natężenia (0,01 T, 0,03 T, 0,05 T, 0,1 T, 0,15 T i 0,2 T przez 5 minut) i stałą częstotliwość 50 Hz. Mikrotwardość Vickersa i DC% ustalono z wykorzystaniem próbek, które zostały wykonane przy użyciu okrągłych form i przygotowane do badania wytrzymałości na ściskanie (CS) zgodnie z normą ISO 4049. Do oceny DC% przed ekspozycją na działanie pola magnetycznego i po niej wykorzystano spektroskopię w podczerwieni z transformacją Fouriera (FTIR/ATR). Do ilościowego określenia początkowej wartości VHN próbek użyto mikrotwardościomierza, poddając je obciążeniu 500 g przez 15 sekund. Następnie dokonano oceny właściwości. Ocenę powierzchni przeprowadzono za pomocą skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej (SEM). Dane poddano jednokierunkowej analizie różnic i testowi istotnej różnicy Tukeya. Analizy danych statystycznych wykazały, że DC% ma tendencję do wzrostu do poziomu 0,05 T. W porównaniu z próbką kontrolną wartości VHN i wytrzymałości na ściskanie uległy znacznemu zmniejszeniu po oddziaływaniu 0,03 T MF (p ≤ 0,05). Istniała jednak znacząca różnica między VHN i CS, ponieważ ich wartości rosły wraz ze wzrostem natężenia pola magnetycznego. Powierzchnie Vega Ortho uległy degradacji, jak wykazały skany SEM. Stwierdzono, że wpływ pola magnetycznego spowodował zmiany właściwości fizykochemicznych.
Źródło:
Ochrona przed Korozją; 2023, 10; 329-334
0473-7733
2449-9501
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona przed Korozją
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pulsatile Powell-Eyring nanofluid flow in a channel with inclined magnetic field and chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Srinivas, Suripeddi
Challa, Kalyan Kumar
Badeti, Satyanarayana
Kumar, P. Bharath
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38912302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
Powell-Eyring nanofluid
inclined magnetic field
chemical reaction
pulsatile flow
mass flux
Opis:
The current article addresses the impacts of the pulsatile flow of Powell-Eyring nanofluid using Buongiorno’s model in a horizontal channel. It also describes the combined impacts of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. Blood is an example of a Powell-Eyring fluid. The Runge-Kutta (R-K) 4th-order method, along with the shooting technique, is used to determine solutions for velocity, temperature, and concentration. The impacts of different parameters, including an inclined magnetic field, chemical reaction, Lewis number, and heat source or sink parameter, are illustrated graphically. The mass flux distribution decreases due to an increase in the values of the Powell-Eyring fluid parameter.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2023, 71, 4; 519-535
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on condition prediction and influencing factors of manganese carbonate recovery by high gradient pulse magnetic separation
Autorzy:
Wang, Zhenggang
Nie, Guanghua
Tang, Yun
Piao, Haishan
Chen, Jian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
mineral particles
impulse
volume susceptibility
magnetic field strength
DLVO theory
Opis:
Manganese carbonate ore belongs to weakly magnetic minerals, and its co-associated minerals are mainly non-magnetic minerals, which can be separated from gangue minerals at high magnetic field intensity. However, manganese grade and recovery of magnetic separation concentrate of manganese carbonate ore are low in actual production. Therefore, the influences of manganese carbonate particle size, magnetic field intensity, volume susceptibility, pulse stroke, pH, and other factors were studied. The optimal test conditions for manganese carbonate ore recovery by high-gradient magnetic separation were predicted through the calculation results. The results show that the particle radius of manganese carbonate is 0.020 mm, the pulse impulse time is 200 r/min, and the magnetic field intensity is 0.9 T. The optimum condition test was carried out with Qianbei manganese carbonate ore as the material. The test results show that the optimum conditions are the particle radius of 0.074-0.019 mm, pulse impulse time of 200 r/min, and magnetic field intensity of 1.2 T. The reason for the deviation is that the actual ore has a fine distribution particle size, many associative bodies, complex composition, and serious agglomeration, resulting in variable particle volume susceptibility. The capture yield increases with the increase of magnetic field intensity and volume susceptibility but decreases with the increase of pulse. The lower the surface potential of manganese carbonate, the higher the recovery of manganese carbonate. The grade of manganese concentrate was 19.06% and the recovery was 76.85%. Mixed manganese concentrate with a grade of 18.04% and recovery of 87.14% was obtained by adding drugs and changing the grinding method.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 3; art. no. 168668
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Substrates with different magnetic properties versus iron-nickel film electrodeposition
Autorzy:
Białostocka, Anna M.
Klekotka, Marcin
Klekotka, Urszula
Żabiński, Piotr R.
Kalska-Szostko, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
electrodeposition
magnetic field
magnetohydrodynamics
substrate
thin films
iron-nickel alloys
elektroosadzanie
pole magnetyczne
magnetohydrodynamika
substrat
cienkie warstwy
stopy żelazo-nikiel
Opis:
The hereby work presents the iron-nickel alloys electroplated on the different metallic substrates (aluminium, silver, brass) using galvanostatic deposition, with and without presence of the external magnetic field (EMF). The films were obtained in the same electrochemical bath composition - mixture of iron and nickel sulphates (without presence of additives) in the molar ratio of 2 : 1 (Ni : Fe), the electric current density (50.0 mA/cm2), and the time (3600 s). The mutual alignment of the electric (E) and magnetic field (B) was changeable - parallel and perpendicular. The source of EMF was a set of two permanent magnets (magnetic field strength ranged from 80 mT to 400 mT). It was analysed the surface microstructure, composition, morphology, thickness and the mechanical properties (roughness, work of adhesion). The surface morphology and the thickness of films were observed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM). The elemental composition of all FeNi films was measured using Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (WDXRF). The crystalographic analysis of the deposits was carried out by X-Ray Diffraction. Depending on the used substrate, modified external magnetic field orientation influenced the tribological and physio-chemical properties of the deposited layers. The diamagnetic substrates and EMF application reduced the FeNi thickness and the average crystallites size, in contrast to the paramagnetic substrate. Parallel EMF increased the value of the tribological parameters for CuZn and Ag but decreased for Al. The content of FeNi structure was rising in the case of diamagnetic substrate and the dependence was opposite on the paramagnetic substrate.
Źródło:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology; 2023, 28, 1-2; 157-170
2084-4506
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The experimental study of the effect of magnetically sensitive elastomers on oil recovery of reservoirs containing high-viscosity oils
Badania eksperymentalne wpływu wrażliwych magnetycznie elastomerów na wydobycie ze złóż rop naftowych o wysokiej lepkości
Autorzy:
Mustafayeva, Rena E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
magnetic field
high-viscosity
silicone
oligomer
oil
polymer
physicochemical properties
pole magnetyczne
wysoka lepkość
silikon
olej
polimer
właściwości fizykochemiczne
Opis:
In world practice, low-viscosity oil accounts for the main share of production. As the development progresses, the share of high-viscosity oil in the total balance increases year on year. The growing unused reserves of high-viscosity oil oblige researchers to solve the issue of developing these reserves, which is an important task for the oil industry. Studies have been carried out to increase oil recovery during the development of oil reservoirs containing high-viscosity oil by pumping a solution of magnetically active polymer, namely silicone oligomer, the matrix of which contains 5–25% Fe+3 ions, treated with a constant transverse magnetic field with a strength of H = 51740 A/m. A mixture of 90% by weight of quartz sand and 10% by weight of bentonite clay, with a permeability of k = 1.4 D, was used as a reservoir model. The high-viscosity oil model consisted of St-45 aviation oil. A silicone oligomer of 159–360 brand was used as a matrix with an operating temperature range of 60°C to +300°C, into which particles of gamma-Fe2O3 Nano powder with a size of 0.5 nm are introduced, with a degree of filling of the matrix of 5–25% by volume of Fe. Magnetization saturation is 80 emu/g, residual magnetization is 460 emu/g, and coercive force is 670 Oh. Validation of the proposed method was carried out by physical modeling of the process of displacement of high-viscosity oil with a magnetic elastomer on a laboratory installation. The oil recovery coefficient was calculated according to a wellknown method. The use of magnetically sensitive polymer can be an effective method of developing heavy oil fields. For each heavy oil field, taking into account its specifics (reservoir properties of the rock, physicochemical properties of oil, etc.), an appropriate magnet active polymer is selected. As the experimental results show, the best indicator of the oil recovery coefficient is achieved at 65%, compared with 48% of recovery in the absence of magnetic field exposure.
W praktyce światowej główną część produkcji stanowią ropy o niskiej lepkości. W miarę postępu rozwoju udział rop o dużej lepkości w ogólnym bilansie rośnie z roku na rok. Rosnące niewykorzystane zasoby ropy naftowej o wysokiej lepkości obligują badaczy do rozwiązania kwestii zagospodarowania tych zasobów, co jest ważnym zadaniem dla przemysłu naftowego. W czasie zagospodarowania złóż ropy naftowej o dużej lepkości prowadzone były badania nad zwiększeniem wydobycia ropy poprzez tłoczenie roztworu magnetycznie aktywnego polimeru, jakim jest oligomer silikonowy, którego matryca zawiera 5–25% jonów Fe+3, poddanego działaniu stałego poprzecznego pola magnetycznego o natężeniu H = 51740 A/m. Jako model złoża zastosowano mieszaninę: 90% mas. piasku kwarcowego i 10% mas. glinki bentonitowej, o przepuszczalności k = 1,4 D. Modelem ropy o dużej lepkości był olej lotniczy St-45. Jako matrycę o zakresie temperatur pracy od 60°C do +300°C zastosowano oligomer silikonowy marki 159–360, do którego wprowadzone zostały cząsteczki nanoproszku gamma-Fe2O3 o rozmiarach 0,5 nm, a stopień wypełnienia matrycy jest w zakresie 5–25% obj. Fe. Nasycenie magnetyczne wynosi 80 emu/g, namagnesowanie szczątkowe wynosi 460 emu/g, a siła koercji wynosi 670 Oh. Walidację proponowanej metody przeprowadzono poprzez fizyczne modelowanie procesu wypierania oleju o dużej lepkości elastomerem magnetycznym w instalacji laboratoryjnej. Współczynnik odzysku oleju obliczono według znanej metody. Zastosowanie magnetycznie czułego polimeru może być skuteczną metodą zagospodarowania złóż ciężkich rop. Dla każdego złoża ciężkiej ropy naftowej, biorąc pod uwagę jego specyfikę (właściwości skały zbiornikowej, właściwości fizykochemiczne ropy itp.), dobierany jest odpowiedni polimer magnetycznie aktywny. Z eksperymentu wynika, że najlepszy współczynnik odzysku oleju osiągnięto na poziomie 65%, w porównaniu z 48% odzysku przy braku ekspozycji na pole magnetyczne.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2023, 79, 2; 110-113
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review on active techniques in microchannel heat sink for miniaturization problem in electronic industry
Autorzy:
Bhandari, Prabhakar
Singh, Jarnail
Kumar, Kaushal
Ranakoti, Lalit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
microchannel heat sink
active technique
electrostatic force
flow pulsation
magnetic field
heat transfer enhancement
radiator mikrokanałowy
siła elektrostatyczna
pulsacja przepływu
pole magnetyczne
wymiana ciepła
Opis:
With continuous miniaturization of modern electronic components, the need of better cooling devices also keeps on increasing. The improper thermal management of these devices not only hampers the efficiency but can also cause permanent damage. Among various techniques, microchannel heat sink has shown most favourable performance. To further enhance the performance, two techniques i.e., active and passive are used. In passive technique, no external power source is required like heat sink design alteration and working fluid modification. External power source is necessary for heat transfer augmentation in the microchannel heat sink when using the active approach. Due to compact size of microchannel, active techniques are not used more often. However, the present work highlights the different active technique used in microchannel i.e., Electrostatic forces, flow pulsation, magnetic field, acoustic effects, and vibration active techniques. Above mentioned techniques have been analysed in detail.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2022, 45; 45--54
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the effectiveness of lightning and surge protection in a large solar farm
Autorzy:
Sobolewski, Konrad
Sobieska, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ANSYS simulations
electric safety
grounding system
magnetic field distribution
lightning modeling
lightning protection
photovoltaic power plant
Opis:
The aim of the considerations presented in the article was a stand-alone groundbased photovoltaic power plant. The article is devoted to the qualitative analysis of some lightning protection configurations. These types of constructions often require an individual look at the design and execution of lightning protection installations, which causes problems with the selection of optimal solutions. These problems relate primarily to the way the lightning rods are arranged to create protection zones, but also to the way they are attached: to the supporting structure for PV modules or as free-standing. Another problem raised in the article is the way how lightning current is discharged from rods to the ground and how it is dispersed there. Due to the vast area of such facilities and the requirements for electrical safety, it is necessary to consider and design a ground system with optimal electrical parameters, but also technical and economic ones. All these elements have their impact on the value of voltages induced in the electrical installation, which is also presented in the content of the article as the magnetic field distribution and calculation of induced voltages in an exemplary configuration. Finally, this article will compare described technical solutions encountered in selecting the best protection method for this type of photovoltaic installation.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2022, 71, 2; 523--542
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical reaction and MHD flow for magnetic field effect on heat and mass transfer of fluid flow through a porous medium onto a moving vertical plate
Autorzy:
Goud, B. Shankar
Nandeppanavar, Mahantesh M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
reakcja chemiczna
pole magnetyczne
promieniowanie cieplne
MHD
chemical reaction
Keller box method
magnetic field
thermal radiation
Opis:
This article discusses the effect of heat and mass transfer in a boundary layer flow in the presence of a magnetic field of an electrically conducting and viscous fluid as it passes through a porous medium containing a heat source and a chemical reaction. By employing similarity variables, the governing equations are changed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs). To solve the obtained equations numerically the Keller box method is used. Numerical and graphical representations of the results of different parameter values governing the flow system are given. The non-dimensional distributions of velocity, heat, and concentration are depicted graphically, while the Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and skin friction are determined numerically.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 2; 226--244
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Construction and Verification for Metrological Properties of the Prototype Magnetic Head for Nondestructive Testing of Lift Guide Rail Wear under Test Conditions
Autorzy:
Krakowski, Tomasz
Ruta, Hubert
Lonkwic, Paweł
Tofil, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
guide rail
non-destructive testing
NDT
lifts
safety
reliability
magnetic field
Opis:
The working surface of lift guide rails during operation is exposed to the destructive action of catchers under emergency braking conditions. In most cases, this surface is lubricated with grease, which makes it impossible to visually assess their local wear. The comfort of cabin movement on guide rails and thus the feelings of cabin occupants depend on the condition of guide rails. Therefore, the verification of lift guide rails wear under real conditions (in situ) is quite cumbersome. In order to assess them on a monthly basis, they would have to be completely cleaned and the excessively worn areas would have to be measured with universal measuring tools and re-lubricated. Such activities would only be a waste of time and lubricant.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 5; 28--39
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of a static magnetic field on Saccharomyces cerevisiae growth in wastewater containing phenol and p-chlorophenol
Autorzy:
Rutkowska-Narożniak, Anna
Pajor, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
p-chlorophenol
phenol
proliferation
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
static magnetic field
wastewater
Opis:
The effect of a static magnetic field (MF) of 7 mT with phenol (P) or p-chlorophenol (p-chP) concentrations of 100 mg∙dm-3 on the proliferation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast was investigated. The abundance of the microorganism was determined under static culture conditions on a YPG medium with or without the addition of P or p-chP and exposed or unexposed to the MF over 48 h of the experiment. A static MF of 7 mT was shown to have a stimulating effect on S. cerevisiae cell proliferation after 24 h. It was proved that P and p-chP were used as an additional carbon source by yeasts. The greatest stimulation of the growth of the studied microorganisms was observed under the simultaneous effect of an MF and in presence of either P or p-chP. It was generally about 2 times higher at the time of the study than in the control. Statistical analysis of the results was carried out using, among other things, analysis of variance (ANOVA). A statistically significant difference in the growth of the tested microorganisms was observed. The study results indicate the possibility of applying an MF of 7 mT to enhance the process of phenol and p-chlorophenol removal from industrial wastewater.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 55; 178--184
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical deposition of cobalt-nickel coatings in a constant magnetic field
Autorzy:
Miękoś, Ewa
Klepka, Tomasz
Zieliński, Marek
Sroczyński, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cobalt-nickel coatings
constant magnetic field
electrochemical deposition
Opis:
The electrochemical deposition of Co-Ni coatings on gold-disc electrode with and without of constant magnetic field (CMF) has been investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The EDX results showed that CMF applied during the electrodeposition of Co-Ni coatings affects their composition. In particular, an increase by 17% in the content of cobalt in coating, i.e. the main component, with a simultaneous decrease of nickel content has been observed when magnetic induction B of 1200 mT was applied compare to this without of CMF. Moreover, it has been supposed that the increase of internal stresses in electrodeposited Co-Ni coatings under CMF can be attributed to a decrease in their thickness.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 2 (Special issue - selected papers conference: Physicochemistry of interfaces - instrumental methods); art. no. 146066
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethological Changes and Teratogenesis of Model Organisms as an Indicator of Biotesting of the Electromagnetic Radiation Influence
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Waldemar
Kalizhanova, Aliya
Sakun, Oksana A.
Nykyforov, Volodymyr V.
Nykyforova, Larysa E.
Nahorniak, Svitlana V.
Kistion, Volodymyr Ev.
Shevchenko, Liudmyla S.
Yesmakhanova, Laura
Junisbekov, Mukhtar
Orazbekov, Zhaslan
Turgantarova, Aigul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
biotesting
ecological safety
electromagnetic radiation
magnetic field
model organism
activity level
teratogenesis
mortality
Opis:
With the development of information technology, electromagnetic radiation becomes a tangible view of the physical (wave) environmental pollution. Modern scientific research aimed at the components of the elec tromagnetic environment pollution problems mainly involves the anthropocentric approach. There is no procedure for determining the influence of harmful physical factors on biota, in particular in terms of water (Daphnia magna Straus) and air (Drosophila melanogaster L.) environments. A clear system of rationing of maximum permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation, including volume and ecosystems protected areas has not been developed. The article considers the relevant scientific and practical problem of creating a framework for assessing and predicting the negative impact of electromagnetic radiation on the biota related to ethological changes and teratogenesis. The characteristic of all the constituent elements of the system determines the degree of the negative impact of the induction of the magnetic field on the biota: activity, mortality; reproduction; availability, and frequency of Teratology. A method for determining the activity levels of Daphnia and Drosophila total average activity biota was developed and described. The trajectory patterns of Daphnia motion at low activity in the state of stability, with increased activity in the excited state, were created. The results of the research on the negative impact of electromagnetic radiation of industrial frequency on biota were presented. The critical levels of the magnetic field and noise pollution, which cause the depletion and destruction of the test object, the relationship between ethological changes and the occurrence of mutations depending on radiation levels were determined. The biological test objects were proven to minimize the error of the results of determination of electromagnetic effects on the biota, in comparison with the mathematical methods of research.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 42--49
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 401

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