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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 37
Tytuł:
Deification of Mao Zedong’s Image and an Iconoclastic Attempt at Its Deconstruction
Deifikacja wizerunku Mao Zedonga i obrazoburcza próba jego dekonstrukcji
Autorzy:
Szatkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1940185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Mao Zedong
Chinese art
iconoclasm
cult of personality
deification
sztuka chińska
ikonoklazm
kult jednostki
deifikacja
Opis:
This text is an attempt to reflect on the image of Mao Zedong in People’s Republic of China and the politics of shaping his image. Mao Zedong, his politics, literary work, life, and other aspects of his long biography have been fairly well described by numerous researchers over the past few decades. However, far too little space has been devoted to the image of Mao Zedong in the consciousness of the Chinese. Considering that Mao has been included into the set of deities and surrounded by a halo of divinity, the critical attitude to his figure verges on sacrilege. It is a surprising encounter of politics and religion, which Mao Zedong would not expect in his lifetime. In fact, only popular and avant-garde art, as well as individual oppositionists have made iconoclastic attempts to deconstruct the figure of Mao.
Niniejszy tekst jest próbą refleksji na temat wyobrażenia Mao Zedonga w Chinach Ludowych oraz polityki kształtowania jego wizerunku. Mao Zedong, jego polityka, twórczość literacka, życiorys i inne aspekty długiej biografii zostały dość dobrze opisane przez licznych badaczy na przełomie ostatnich kilkudziesięciu lat. Zdecydowanie za mało miejsca poświęcono wizerunkowi Mao Zedonga w świadomości Chińczyków. Przy założeniu, że Mao został włączony w poczet bóstw i otoczony jest nimbem boskości, stosunek krytyczny do jego postaci staje się obrazoburczy. Jest to zaskakujące spotkanie z pogranicza polityki i religii, którego Mao Zedong nie spodziewałby się za życia. Właściwie tylko sztuka popularna i awangardowa, a także poszczególni opozycjoniści podjęli się ikonoklastycznej próby dekonstrukcji postaci Mao.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2018, 59; 47-63
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development and SEM/EDS characterisation of porous coatings enriched in magnesium and copper obtained on titanium by PEO with ramp voltage
Autorzy:
Rokosz, Krzysztof
Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
Pietrzak, Kornel
Dudek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CP Titanium Grade 2
Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO)
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)
calcium nitrate Mg(NO3)2∙6H2O
linear polarization
ramp voltage
zinc nitrate Ca(NO3)2∙3H2O
Opis:
In the present paper, the SEM and EDS results of porous and enriched in calcium and/or zinc coatings, which were obtained during 3-minute treatments by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation/ Micro Arc Oxidation processes on CP Titanium Grade 2 at ramp potentials (liner polarization) from 0 up to 650 VDC in electrolytes containing 500 g Mg(NO3)2∙6H2O and/or 500 g Cu(NO3)2∙3H2O in 1 L H3PO4, are reported. It was found that the obtained coatings, dependent on the PEO process conditions, have pores with different shapes and diameters. The Mg/P and Cu/P ratios by atomic concentration are the same and equal to 0.09±0.01 (by wt %) | 0.11±0.01 (by at%) and/or 0.40±0.08 (by wt %) | 0.19±0.04 (by at%), respectively. That may testify the hydroxyapatite-like structures of Mg-Ti-PO43– and/or Cu-Ti-PO43– have been identified to occur.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 80; 29-42
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porous PEO coatings on titanium, obtained under DC regime, enriched in magnesium, calcium, zinc, and copper
Autorzy:
Rokosz, Krzysztof
Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
Pietrzak, Kornel
Dudek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1156239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
plasma electrolytic oxidation (peo)
micro arc oxidation (mao)
cp titanium grade 2
calcium nitrate ca(no3)2•4h2o
magnesium nitrate mg(no3)2∙6h2o
zinc nitrate zn(no3)2∙6h2o
copper nitrate cu(no3)2∙3h2o
Opis:
In the present paper, the analysis of SEM and EDS results of porous and enriched in calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper and phosphorus coatings, obtained during 3-minute treatments performed by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)/Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO) processes on CP Titanium Grade 2, is presented. The PEO process was carried out at DC potentials of 500 VDC, 575 VDC, and 650 VDC in electrolytes containing 125 g Ca(NO3)2•4H2O, and 125 g Mg(NO3)2∙6H2O, and 125 g Zn(NO3)2∙6H2O, and 125 g Cu(NO3)2∙3H2O in 1 L H3PO4. It was found that obtained coatings have pores with different shapes and diameters and/or size/dimentions. The Ca/P, Mg/P, Zn/P, Cu/P, and M/P ratios (M=Ca+Mg+Zn+Cu) were equal to 0.074, 0.046, 0.056, 0.042, and 0.218, respectively. The highest value of each of these ratios was recorded for 650 VDC. It may be concluded that the obtained PEO coatings structures most likely are similar to hydroxyapatite-like structures, in which the Ca2+ may be replaced with Zn2+, Mg2+, Cu2+.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 94, 2; 99-114
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SEM and EDS analysis of enriched in phosphorus and copper coatings fabricated by AC-PEO treatment
Autorzy:
Rokosz, Krzysztof
Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
Pietrzak, Kornel
Dudek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CP Titanium Grade 2
Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO)
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)
copper nitrate Cu(NO3)2∙3H2O
Opis:
In the present paper, SEM and EDS studies of coatings obtained on CP Titanium Grade 2 under sinusoidal alternating voltage (AC) with frequency 50 Hz in Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) process at voltages of 200 Vpp, 250 Vpp and 300 Vpp during 3-minute treatments, are displayed. Based on SEM micrographs it may be stated that the porous surfaces, which are needed for biomedical and catalysis application, are obtained only for samples fabricated at 200 Vpp. It was found out that thickest and most morphologically developed surfaces were obtained at 200 Vpp, too. The surfaces obtained at 250 Vpp and 300 Vpp are cracked and had low concentration of copper, i.e. 0.9 at% and 1.1 at%, respectively, while that one obtained at 200 Vpp was porous and had 8.6 at% copper.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 95; 246-259
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SEM and EDS studies of porous coatings enriched in calcium and zinc obtained by PEO with ramp voltage
Autorzy:
Rokosz, Krzysztof
Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
Pietrzak, Kornel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CP Titanium Grade 2
Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO)
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)
calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2∙4H2O
linear polarization
ramp voltage
zinc nitrate Zn(NO3)2∙6H2O
Opis:
In this work, the SEM and EDS results of porous and enriched in calcium or zinc coatings, which were obtained during 3-minute treatments using Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (Micro Arc Oxidation) processes on CP Titanium Grade 2 at ramp potentials (linear polarization) from 0 up to 650 VDC in electrolytes containing 500 g Ca(NO3)2∙4H2O and/or 500 g Zn(NO3)2∙6H2O in 1 L H3PO4, are presented. It was found that obtained coatings have pores with different shapes and diameters. The Ca/P and Zn/P ratios by atomic concentration are the same and equal to 0.2, what may suggest hydroxyapatite-like structure (M,Ti)x(PO4)y, where M = {Ca, Zn}.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 77, 2; 242-255
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SEM and EDS studies of selected porous coatings obtained on titanium by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation
Autorzy:
Rokosz, Krzysztof
Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
Pietrzak, Kornel
Dudek, Łukasz
Malorny, Winfried
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CP Titanium Grade 2
Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO)
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)
calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2∙4H2O
copper nitrate Cu(NO3)2∙3H2O
magnesium nitrate Mg(NO3)2∙6H2O
Opis:
In present work, SEM and EDS results of porous and enriched in calcium, copper, magnesium and phosphorus coatings, which were obtained during 3-minute treatments of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation PEO (Micro Arc Oxidation MAO) processes on CP Titanium Grade 2 at two potentials, i.e. 500 VDC and 650 VDC, are presented. It was found that the voltage of that process influences the chemical composition of coatings shapes obtained on titanium in electrolytes containing calcium, copper and magnesium nitrates. The pores shapes of PEO coatings formed on titanium in electrolytes containing calcium, copper and magnesium nitrates are presented, too. In addition, it was also noted that with using of higher voltage (here 650 VDC) of PEO treatments, the higher Ca/P, Cu/P and Mg/P ratios were found than those after treatments at 500 VDC.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 70, 2; 71-85
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and characterisation of porous, calcium enriched coatings formed on Titanium via Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation
Autorzy:
Rokosz, Krzysztof
Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
Pietrzak, Kornel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
85% orthophosphoric acid H3PO4
CP Titanium Grade 2
Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO)
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)
calcium nitrate tetrahydrate Ca(NO3)2∙4H2O
Opis:
The SEM and EDS study results of porous and calcium enriched coatings obtained via Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (Micro Arc Oxidation) on the Commercial Purity Titanium Grade 2 samples, at three potentials 450 VDC, 550 VDC, 650 VDC in electrolytes containing 500 g Ca(NO3)2∙4H2O in 1000 mL H3PO4, are presented in the paper. In the same electrolyte three Titanium samples, one after other, were treated, with the PEO processing time equaling 3 minutes after each immersion. Based on SEM and EDS results, it was possible to state that all obtained coatings are porous and their calcium-to-phosphorus (Ca/P) ratio decreases with decreasing PEO voltage. In addition, it was found out that electrolyte aging results in decreasing Ca/P ratio, too.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 83; 29-44
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and characterisation of porous coatings obtained by plasma electrolytic oxidation
Autorzy:
Rokosz, K.
Hryniewicz, T.
Raaen, S.
Malorny, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation
PEO
micro arc oxidation
MAO
CP Titanium Grade 2
niobium
Ti2448
Ti6Al4V
TNZ
plazmowe utlenianie elektrolityczne
utlenianie mikro-łukowe
tytan
stopy tytanu
niob
Opis:
In the paper, characteristics of porous coatings enriched in copper on pure Titanium and its alloys (NiTi, Ti6Al4V, TNZ, Ti2448) as well as on niobium obtained by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) in electrolyte containing H3PO4 within Cu(NO3)2, are presented. All obtained surfaces of PEO coatings have different shapes and diameters of pores. The binding energies of main peaks for titanium Ti2p3/2, niobium Nb3d5/2, zirconium Zr3d5/2, phosphorus (P2p) and oxygen (O1s) suggest the presence of titanium Ti4+, niobium Nb5+ and zirconium Zrx+ (x≤2) as well as PO4 3–.
Źródło:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2017, 1, 1; 23-30
2544-0780
2544-1671
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategia i taktyka nawiązywania stosunków dyplomatycznych przez Chińską Republikę Ludową z innymi państwami w latach 1949-1961
Strategy and tactics of the Peoples Republic of China concerning establishing diplomatic relations with other countries in the years 1949-1969
Autorzy:
Podlewska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
China
Diplomatic relations
"Lean-to-one-side"
Mao Zedong
Opis:
Due to changes in internal and international situation PRC's politics and tactics in the field of international relations was also changing in order to make the country a global power. To achieve this aim, establishing diplomatic relations with other countries was a key assumption of international politics. The author of the article has attempted to analyze the strategy and tactics of normalizingPRC's relations with other countries during the years 1949—1969 and has tried to present how they developed. Another aim of the article has been to present the process of PRC's coming out of the isolation which occurred as a result of the new government's decisions as well as other countries' 'shock' at the establishment of the communist China. The first thirty years of PRC that have been analyzed have been divided into four periods that differed from one another in the aims of home and international politics. The first period is the years 1949-1956. These years were marked by the rebuilding of the country and the growing power of the Communist Party of China (CPC) at home whereas abroad the characteristic of this period was the 'lean-to-one-side' strategy, i.e. alliance with the USSR and new relations with socialist countries, mainly with the countries of Asia. The second period is the years 1957—1960 during which the power of Mao Zedong grew as he got rid of his political opponents. Home and internal politics became more radical. The Republic of China was aiming at becoming a strong international player with powers equal to those of other socialist countries. Another aim was becoming the leader of the countries of the Third World. In the third period (1961—1965) Mao's position became less conspicuous and the country's economic situation improved. Inter-nationally, this period was characterized by the attempts to build a third direction of international politics. PRC was trying to lead in the establishment of the Third World countries' block and become the centre of the world revolution. The most radical and destructive was the fourth period of 1966-1969, i.e. the cultural revolution in¬itiated by Mao. The revolution brought about a disaster in the economic situation. Its other effect was the country's isolation. In order to stop that impasse, PRC finally turned 'right' i.e. towards the capitalist countries. Intensive actions were taken that normalized the relations with those countries. Owing to that flexibility, already in 1970 PRC initiated the process by establishing diplomatic relations with Canada.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 11 - Chiny i państwa azjatyckie - karty z historii i wyzwania współczesności; 111-146
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konfucjańska idea Wielkiej Jedności w myśli politycznej Czang Kaj-szeka i Mao Zedonga.
The Confucian Concept of the Great Unity in the Political Thought of Jiang Jieshi and Mao Zedong.
Autorzy:
Łozińska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
China
Chinese political thought
Jiang Jieshi
Mao Zedong
Confucianism
the Great Unity
Opis:
The Confucian concept of the Great Unity, which refers to a utopian vision of the ideal world in which everlasting peace and harmony prevail, has been for centuries a reference point for the most illustrious Chinese thinkers and emperors in their reflection about the Middle Kingdom and its society. The paper examines understanding and interpretation of the concept of the Great Unity by the two most influential Chinese leaders of the 20th century, Jiang Jieshi and Mao Zedong, who were inspired by this Confucian concept in building a new society and state in the times of the epochal transitions and creation of a new order. The paper begins with an analysis of the political doctrine of Sun Yat-sen, the Three Principles of the People, which was aimed at realization of the Great Unity and had a strong influence on Jiang Jieshi’s political thought. The first part of the paper examines the concept of the Great Unity in the political thought of Jiang Jieshi. It concerns, i.a., economical, political, and social ideal of the concept of the Great Unity, and Jiang’s interpretation of Sun Yat-sen’s principle of people livelihood and the theory of the Confucian scholar Kang Youwei, both of which influenced Jiang’s understanding of the concept of the Great Unity. The second part of the paper examines the concept of the Great Unity in the political thought of Mao Zedong. It concerns Mao’s interpretation of history with its division into three periods and links between Mao’s thought, the theory of Kang Youwei and the Marxist tradition. The significance of the concept of the Great Unity in contemporary official ideology of the Communist Party of China is also analyzed in the paper.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 3; 43-54
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 37

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