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Tytuł:
"Mykeńskie" paciorki fajansowe z Kietrza na Górnym Śląsku
Mycenaean” faience beads from Kietrz in Upper Silesia
Autorzy:
Rzeźnik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/169108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Tematy:
paciorki
fajans starożytny
kultura mykeńska
kultura łużycka
szlak bursztynowy
epoka brązu
beads
ancient faience
Mycenaean culture
Lusatian culture
amber route
Bronze Age
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono trzy paciorki, odkryte w jednym z grobów wczesnej kultury łużyckiej w Kietrzu na Górnym Śląsku i opublikowane przed trzydziestu laty jako szklane. Na podstawie cech technologicznych i stylistycznych oraz studiów porównawczych wyrobów szklarskich z Europy i Bliskiego Wschodu w epoce brązu wykazano, że są to wyroby z tzw. fajansu starożytnego. Były one ozdobami charakterystycznymi dla wschodniego Śródziemnomorza i szczególnie kultury mykeńskiej. W dorzecze Odry dotarły w ramach wymiany dalekosiężnej szlaku bursztynowego. Do grobu trafiły jako centralne ogniwa naszyjnika spełniającego funkcję osobistej ozdoby oraz przedmiotu o znaczeniu symboliczno-magicznym.
The article presents three beads, discovered in an early Lusatian culture grave in Kietrz in the Upper Silesia region and published 30 years ago as glass ones. Based on technological and stylistic features as well as comparative studies of Bronze Age beads made of vitreous materials originating from Europe and the Near East, it has been shown that these are actually artefacts made of ancient faience. They used to be adornments typical for the Eastern Mediterranean and in particular Mycenaean culture. They found their way to the Oder basin through the long distance trade on the amber route. The beads were put to the grave as the central links of a necklace which acted as a personal adornment as well as an item bearing symbolic and magical value.
Źródło:
Szkło i Ceramika; 2014, R. 65, nr 5, 5; 16-20
0039-8144
Pojawia się w:
Szkło i Ceramika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A few remarks on the presence of wood in funeral rites of the Lusatian cultural in the Lublin region
Kilka uwag na temat obecności drewna w praktykach funeralnych ludności kultury łużyckiej na Lubelszczyźnie
Autorzy:
Kłosińska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Lusatian culture
wood
funeral rite
Lublin region
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2016, 11; 229-260
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archaeometallurgical Investigations of the Early Iron Age Casting Workshop at Kamieniec. A Preliminary Study
Autorzy:
Garbacz-Klempka, A.
Kowalski, Ł.
Kozana, J.
Gackowski, J.
Perek-Nowak, M.
Szczepańska, G.
Piękoś, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
investment casting
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
archaeometallurgy
Lusatian culture
badania nieniszczące
odlewnictwo
promieniowanie rentgenowskie
kultura łużycka
Opis:
(Chełmno land, Poland) as it is reflected through casting workshop recovered during recent excavations. Among ready products, the ones giving evidence of local metallurgy (e.g. casting moulds and main runners) were also identified. With the shrinkage cavities and dendritic microstructures revealed, the artifacts prove the implementing a casting method by the Lusatian culture metalworkers. The elemental composition indicates application of two main types of bronzes: Cu-Sn and Cu-Pb. Aside these main alloying additions, some natural impurities such as silver, arsenic, antimony and nickel were found which may be attributed to the origin of the ore and casting technology. The collection from Kamieniec was described in terms of its structure and composition. The investigations were made by means of the energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (ED-XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with an energy dispersive X-ray analysis system (EDS) and optical microscopy (OM). In order to fingerprint either local or non-local profile of the alloys, the ED-XRF data-set was statistically evaluated using a factor analysis (FA).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 29-34
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bacterial Endospores as an Additional Source of Archaeological Knowledge in the Analysis of a Burial Cemetery of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture in Dębina (SE Poland)
Autorzy:
Trybała-Zawiślak, Katarzyna
Potocki, Leszek
Czopek, Sylwester
Ząbek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38622330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
archeology studies
microbiological analyses
endospores
Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
Opis:
Archaeological studies need to use laboratory techniques, including analytical methods like Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, gas chromatography – mass spectrometry, and high-performance liquid chromatography, as well as genetic methods to resolve and verify scientific hypotheses. However, additional tools are still needed in the case of the cultural practices and traditions of ancient societies. Archaeological examinations of cultural practices have made significant progress in recent years, but additional tools are still needed to fully understand the complexity and diversity of these practices. In this work, we demonstrate how the genotyping of soil bacteria that can produce endospores is a potentially additional method for discovering past funeral rituals in various human populations who used food during their ceremonies. Endospores were isolated from soil samples taken from inside earthenware cup and pot-type vessels from a burial ground identified with the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture (SE Poland). The detected species of spore-forming bacteria strains were mostly environmental (originating from soil and / or water). However, the presence of some of the taxa i.e. (Peanibacillus, Bacillus) may provide a valuable source of archaeological information. We found that a combination of molecular and microbiological analysis can support archaeological studies of burial grounds and – in particular – individual graves, especially when they are characterized by a complete lack of bones.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2023, 18; 117-129
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania rozpoznawczo-weryfikacyjne na stanowisku 75 w Trzcińsku-Zdroju, pow. gryfiński (AZP 40-06/133) w 2016 roku
Verification and reconnaissance survey at site 75 in Trzcińsko-Zdrój, Gryfino district (AZP 40-06/133) in 2016
Autorzy:
Rogalski, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-21
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
skarb z epoki brązu
osada kultury łużyckiej
osada kultury jastorskiej
Trzcińsko-Zdrój
Dolne Nadodrze
Bronze Age hoard
Lusatian culture settlement
Jastorf culture settlement
Lower Odra Region
Opis:
Archaeological research in 2016 at site 75 in Trzcińsko-Zdrój was carried out in relation to a hoard that had been found there, dating to period V of the Bronze Age, with three C-shaped cross section bracelets and an axe of type Kopaniewo. Six trial trenches revealed archaeological features and objects of the Lusatian culture from period V of the Bronze Age and a settlement from phases Jastorf c/Ripdorf of the Jastorf culture.
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2017, 13; 237-241
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beiträge zur Forschungen Lausitzer Brauchtums
Przyczynki do badania obrzędowości kultury łużyckiej
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Lusatian culture
Bronze Age
Early Iron Age
funeral rites
offerings
Opis:
This article is devoted to pottery vessels or their small sets from cemeteries, which do not contain the remains of the deceased and do not repeat the typical inventories for grave goods. These features include small vessels, usually containers for liquids, and rarely other items. A few chemical analyses have shown that they may have contained food. Unfortunately, descriptions of materials from outside graves are often incomplete and, therefore, there is no doubt that the known catalogue only contains some of the discovered artefacts. Nevertheless there are 273 features from 62 cemeteries. These mostly contain one vessel (up to a maximum of seven items) amounting from 0.2 to 5.8 % of the features from large cemeteries. It should be noted that as for the Lusatian cemeteries there are often metal, stone and flint artefacts among the graves. On the other hand, hoards of vessels are rare. The nature of these vessels suggests that they may have been used for ritual libations, which is considered to be common then. However, it appears that the offerings were given during rituals, which were not always associated with the funeral
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2013, 8; 143-171
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bone material from the Lusatian culture settlement in Witów
Autorzy:
Zielińska, Ulana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Witów
archaeozoological analyses
Lusatian culture
Opis:
Bone material derived from archaeological research conducted in the years 2002 - 2007 at site 1 in Witów. It was found in the features of the Lusatian culture and in strata outside these objects. We analyzed a total of 3251 pieces of bone, of which 2291 have been identified in terms of species and anatomy. The largest groups are the remains of mammals (84.86%) and invertebrates in the form of freshwater mussel shells (14.71%). Among mammals, domestic animals strongly dominated especially cattle and small ruminants. Materials from features and strata are not homogeneous - there were differences in the share of individual species. Analysis of the anatomical distribution and age of slaughter leads to the conclusion that inhabitants of the settlement at Witów bred animals for their own use, using all parts of the carcass. In the studied material the remains of animals killed after morphological maturity predominate, indicating “economic” type of animal keeping.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 101-108
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bronze Age hoard of axes found in Oficjałów, Opatów commune, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Skarb siekier z epoki brązu z Oficjałowa, gm. Opatów, woj. świętokrzyskie
Autorzy:
Florek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Bronze axes
Sandomierz Uplands
Lusatian culture
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2016, 11; 275-288
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bronze Jewellery from the Early Iron Age urn-field in Mała Kępa. An approach to casting technology
Autorzy:
Garbacz-Klempka, A.
Kowalski, Ł.
Gackowski, J.
Perek-Nowak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bronze jewellery
non-destructive testing
investment casting
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
archaeometallurgy
Lusatian culture
biżuteria z brązu
badania nieniszczące
odlewnictwo
spektroskopia rentgenowska
archeometalurgia
kultura łużycka
Opis:
This study characterizes the bronze jewellery recovered from the Lusatian culture urn-field in Mała Kępa (Chełmno land, Poland). Among many common ornaments (e.g. necklaces, rings, pins) the ones giving evidence of a steppe-styled inspiration (nail earrings) were also identified. With the dendritic microstructures revealed, the nail earrings prove the implementing of a lost-wax casting method, whereas some of the castings were further subjected to metalworking. The elemental composition indicates the application of two main types of bronze alloys: Cu-Sn and Cu-Sn-Pb. It has been established that the Lusatian metalworkers were familiar with re-melting the scrap bronze and made themselves capable of roasting the sulphide-rich ores. The collection from Mała Kępa has been described in terms of its structure and composition. The investigations were made by means of the energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (ED-XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with an energy dispersive X - ray analysis system (EDS) and optical microscopy (OM). In order to fingerprint an alloy profile of the castings with a special emphasis on the nail earrings, the data-set (ED-XRF, EDS) was statistically evaluated using multidimensional analyses (FA, DA).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 175-183
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ciałopalne cmentarzysko ludności kultury łużyckiej z Ciechanowa, woj. mazowieckie
Cremation cemetery of the Lusatian culture from Ciechanów, the Mazowieckie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Affelski, Jakub
Ignaczak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
cremation cemetery
Lusatian culture
Bronze Age
Ciechanów
Mazowsze
Opis:
As a result of archaeological research conducted in the years 2010 and 2011, related to reconstruction of Jan Paweł II square in Ciechanów, 11 graves of the Lusatian Culture, dated back to the Bronze Age (the end of the 4th Bronze Age period) were discovered. The Lusatian culture necropolis discovered in the centre of Ciechanów is yet another point of stable settlement of advanced Bronze Age in this part of Mazovia. Its form and characteristics do not differ substantially from standards used on burial grounds of Lusatian culture people in this part of Poland.
Źródło:
Raport; 2014, 9; 177-197
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cmentarzysko ludności kultury oksywskiej (stan. 29) oraz osada wielokulturowa (stan. 42) w Czarnowęsach, pow. białogardzki
Oksywie culture cemetery (site 29) and multicultural settlement (site 42) at Czarnowęsy, Białogard district
Autorzy:
Durdyń, Grzegorz
Machajewski, Henryk
Rogalski, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
cmentarzysko
osada
Pomorze Zachodnie
kultura łużycka
kultura oksywska
wczesne średniowiecze
cemetery
settlement
Western Pomerania
Lusatian culture
Oksywie culture
Early Medieval Period
Opis:
W 1987 roku przeprowadzono badania wykopaliskowe cmentarzyska i osady w Czarnowęsach, pow. białogardzki (stan. 29 i 42). W obrębie nekropoli odsłonięto 39 obiektów archeologicznych, w tym 35 grobów ciałopalnych kultury oksywskiej, jedną jamę wczesnośredniowieczna oraz trzy obiekty nieokreślone. Cmentarzysko (stan. 29) datowane jest ceramiką na fazę A3 młodszego okresu przedrzymskiego. Na osadzie (stan. 42) wyróżniono osadnictwo kultury łużyckiej datowane na schyłek epoki brązu, kultury oksywskiej z fazy A3 młodszego okresu przedrzymskiego oraz wczesnośredniowieczne (IX–X wiek).
In 1987, excavation research was carried out at a settlement and a cemetery at Czarnowęsy, Białogard district, sites 29 and 42. In total, 39 features were recovered, including 35 Oksywie culture cremations, one early medieval pit, and three features of unknown origin. The cemetery was dated using pottery to phase A3 of the younger pre-Roman period. Site 42, the settlement, was inhabited by people of the Lusatian culture, dating to the end of the Bronze Age, the Oksywie culture from phase A3 of the younger pre-Roman period, and early medieval (the 9th–10th century).
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2021, 17; 11-53
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution to the research on the use of flint and stone by the Lusatian culture population during the Bronze age and Early Iron age in the Lublin region (remarks of a non-lithic expert)
Przyczynek do badań nad wykorzystaniem krzemienia i kamienia przez ludność kultury łużyckiej na Lubelszczyźnie w epoce brązu i wczesnej epoce żelaza (uwagi niespecjalisty)
Autorzy:
Kłosińska, Elżbieta Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
flint
stone
Lusatian culture
Bronze age
Early Iron age
Lublin region
Opis:
The population of the Lusatian culture inhabiting the Lublin area during the Bronze age and Early Iron age used various items made of flint and stone. The most spectacular finds include sickles and sickles inserts with surface retouch. Items made from flint and stone were used mainly as tools, but also as weapons, as well as prestige indicators. They also had symbolic function. These artefacts were probably produced on site at settlements and they were among the accessories of everyday life of the population living then. In the Early Iron age, in the valley of the Vistula River, local flint deposits were exploited. Flint knapping workshops were set up here. Extremly numerous flint artefacts were recorded at these workshops and they represent the so-called Kosin industry.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2019, 40; 215-234
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of pottery style on the Bronze and Early Iron Age cemetery at Kietrz, Głubczyce district, in the light of statistical analyses
Autorzy:
Mrówka, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Lusatian culture
cemetery
Kietrz
correspondence analysis
pottery
Opis:
This article attempts to determine the relative chronology of the Kietrz cemetery of the Lusatian culture proceeding from the stylistic development of forms and ornamentation of vessels coming from selected pottery inventories. The co-occurrence matrix of forms and ornaments, developed from the sources described above, was examined using correspondence analysis. Graphic representation of the results forms a quite distinct arc-shaped layout in the plot of two principal axes. Correspondence analysis was also conducted for the identified types of decoration. The results, transposed into a two-dimensional diagram, show a different, not arch-like distribution. Objects and variables form two separate clusters. Detailed analysis of the two diagrams allowed for many valuable conclusions: (1) phases of vessel form development are polythetic assemblages, which means that they are formed by specific combinations of attributes or their frequencies rather than by strictly defined sets of phase-unique attributes; (2) in the development of pottery forms, one can observe a continuous evolution between phases BrC2 and HaC, i. e. in the period spanning nearly 800 years (ca 1380–600 BC). This confirms earlier conclusions, based on planigraphy data, concerning the uninterrupted functioning of the cemetery; (3) development of pottery decoration followed a different pattern – a “revolutionary” change in HaA was followed by a continuous development until the end of early Hallstatt period, when a regression in pottery ornamentation probably took place; (4) there is some discrepancy between the present results and M.Gedl’s chronology with respect to the older phases of vessel form and decoration development (among other things, the present results suggest dating the appearance of bossed decoration as early as BrC2).
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2011, 3; 67-100
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwa zabytki brązowe z południowo-wschodniej Lubelszczyzny
Two bronze artefacts from the south-eastern Lublin region
Autorzy:
Kłosińska, Elżbieta Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
knife
lusatian culture
cheekpiece
cimmerian horizon
bronze age
Opis:
The article describes two bronze artefacts discovered without context in the Lublin region. The first one is a fragment of a knife blade found in Kornie. This item can be associated with the onset of the Lusatian culture. The second artefact, the cheekpiece of the Kamyševach type, probably comes from the Carpathian Basin from the Thraco-Cimmerian environment in the late Bronze Age.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2020, 41; 159-164
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekspertyza antropologiczna ciałopalnych szczątków kostnych z grobów popielnicowych kultury łużyckiej, pochodzących ze stanowiska archeologicznego, zlokalizowanego na Placu Jana Pawła II w Ciechanowie, woj. mazowieckie
Anthropological expert’s report of burned skeletal remains from urn graves of the Lusatian Culture coming from Jan Paweł II square in Ciechanów, the Mazowieckie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Iwanek, Beata
Piontek, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
anthropological analysis
cemetery
cremated remains
Lusatian culture
Opis:
The article presents results of the anthropological analysis concerning burned skeletal remains coming from 11 urn graves, from the period of the Lusatian culture (the end of the IV Bronze Age period), explored at Jan Paweł II square in Ciechanów, the Mazowieckie Voivodeship. It was determined that human cremated remains belonged to 13 people: three children deceased at the age of infans I (2 children) and infans II (one child), one deceased at the age of juvenis, as well as three women deceased at the age of adultus (2 women) and above 25 years of age (one woman), four men deceased at the age of adultus (one man), adultus/maturus (one man) and maturus (2 men) and 2 people with an undefined sex deceased at the age above 20 years of age.
Źródło:
Raport; 2014, 9; 199-206
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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