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    Wyświetlanie 1-66 z 66
    Tytuł:
    Funkcja krążków glinianych ludności kultury łużyckiej w świetle nowych znalezisk z Wielkopolski
    Autorzy:
    Żychlińska, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023927.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    clay discs
    Lusatian culture
    Opis:
    Although the collection of “Lusatian” clay discs is quite significant, not much attention has been paid so far to their interpretation. The discs might have been used for various purposes in “Lusatian” society, e.g. as toys for children, or the Sun cult objects. They might have also played strictly utilitarian role of spindle whorls, polishing stones in pottery workshops, or miniature pads used in casting process. It would be difficult to accept any of the hypotheses exclusively, as it seems that the discs might have had various functions depending, among others, on the socio economic context in which they appeared.
    Źródło:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2015, 20; 545-556
    0239-8524
    2450-5846
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bone material from the Lusatian culture settlement in Witów
    Autorzy:
    Zielińska, Ulana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442396.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Witów
    archaeozoological analyses
    Lusatian culture
    Opis:
    Bone material derived from archaeological research conducted in the years 2002 - 2007 at site 1 in Witów. It was found in the features of the Lusatian culture and in strata outside these objects. We analyzed a total of 3251 pieces of bone, of which 2291 have been identified in terms of species and anatomy. The largest groups are the remains of mammals (84.86%) and invertebrates in the form of freshwater mussel shells (14.71%). Among mammals, domestic animals strongly dominated especially cattle and small ruminants. Materials from features and strata are not homogeneous - there were differences in the share of individual species. Analysis of the anatomical distribution and age of slaughter leads to the conclusion that inhabitants of the settlement at Witów bred animals for their own use, using all parts of the carcass. In the studied material the remains of animals killed after morphological maturity predominate, indicating “economic” type of animal keeping.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 101-108
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bronze Age hoard of axes found in Oficjałów, Opatów commune, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
    Skarb siekier z epoki brązu z Oficjałowa, gm. Opatów, woj. świętokrzyskie
    Autorzy:
    Florek, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498107.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Bronze axes
    Sandomierz Uplands
    Lusatian culture
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2016, 11; 275-288
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From the research on clay processing and the use of pottery products among the population of the Lusatian culture in the Lublin region
    Autorzy:
    Kłosińska, Elżbieta M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567527.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    clay processing
    Lusatian culture
    Lublin region
    Opis:
    In the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age pottery making was among the most important branches of domestic production. In the Lublin region there were numerous deposits of clay from which this raw material was extracted and then underwent special processing. Various techniques were developed in the course of making pottery vessels and creating other clay items. Pottery production was done by members of respective families, and high importance in this regard is attributed to women. Traditional technological processes were replicated and there were local peculiarities when it comes to the forms and ornamentation of the products. It is likely that for both the potter and the users of his/her products the implementation of magical actions when working with clay was important.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2017, 38; 27-48
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nowe odkrycia tekstylne na cmentarzysku kultury łużyckiej z wczesnej epoki żelaza w Łabędach-Przyszówce w pow. gliwickim, na stanowisku 4
    Newly discovered textiles from the early Iron Age burial ground of the Lusatian culture in Łabędy--Przyszówka, Gliwice District
    Autorzy:
    Antosik, Łukasz
    Słomska, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896953.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    archaeological textiles
    Lusatian culture
    textile manufacture
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of the research concerning previously unknown fragments of textiles from the early Iron Age period, originating from a burial ground in Łabędy-Przyszówka. The collection of textiles from this burial ground, previously thought to be complete, has thus been extended. In view of the above, the paper provides an update on the state of research on textiles from this site. The presented material includes the results of technological analyses carried out in the 1940s, supplemented with the latest tests of the newly discovered fragments.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2017, 12; 89-96
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Notes on Bronze Age flintwork
    Uwagi o krzemieniarstwie epoki brązu
    Autorzy:
    Dąbrowski, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    flint
    tools
    Bronze Age
    Trzciniec culture
    Lusatian culture
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2016, 11; 209-228
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of pottery style on the Bronze and Early Iron Age cemetery at Kietrz, Głubczyce district, in the light of statistical analyses
    Autorzy:
    Mrówka, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Lusatian culture
    cemetery
    Kietrz
    correspondence analysis
    pottery
    Opis:
    This article attempts to determine the relative chronology of the Kietrz cemetery of the Lusatian culture proceeding from the stylistic development of forms and ornamentation of vessels coming from selected pottery inventories. The co-occurrence matrix of forms and ornaments, developed from the sources described above, was examined using correspondence analysis. Graphic representation of the results forms a quite distinct arc-shaped layout in the plot of two principal axes. Correspondence analysis was also conducted for the identified types of decoration. The results, transposed into a two-dimensional diagram, show a different, not arch-like distribution. Objects and variables form two separate clusters. Detailed analysis of the two diagrams allowed for many valuable conclusions: (1) phases of vessel form development are polythetic assemblages, which means that they are formed by specific combinations of attributes or their frequencies rather than by strictly defined sets of phase-unique attributes; (2) in the development of pottery forms, one can observe a continuous evolution between phases BrC2 and HaC, i. e. in the period spanning nearly 800 years (ca 1380–600 BC). This confirms earlier conclusions, based on planigraphy data, concerning the uninterrupted functioning of the cemetery; (3) development of pottery decoration followed a different pattern – a “revolutionary” change in HaA was followed by a continuous development until the end of early Hallstatt period, when a regression in pottery ornamentation probably took place; (4) there is some discrepancy between the present results and M.Gedl’s chronology with respect to the older phases of vessel form and decoration development (among other things, the present results suggest dating the appearance of bossed decoration as early as BrC2).
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2011, 3; 67-100
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ekspertyza antropologiczna ciałopalnych szczątków kostnych z grobów popielnicowych kultury łużyckiej, pochodzących ze stanowiska archeologicznego, zlokalizowanego na Placu Jana Pawła II w Ciechanowie, woj. mazowieckie
    Anthropological expert’s report of burned skeletal remains from urn graves of the Lusatian Culture coming from Jan Paweł II square in Ciechanów, the Mazowieckie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Iwanek, Beata
    Piontek, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    anthropological analysis
    cemetery
    cremated remains
    Lusatian culture
    Opis:
    The article presents results of the anthropological analysis concerning burned skeletal remains coming from 11 urn graves, from the period of the Lusatian culture (the end of the IV Bronze Age period), explored at Jan Paweł II square in Ciechanów, the Mazowieckie Voivodeship. It was determined that human cremated remains belonged to 13 people: three children deceased at the age of infans I (2 children) and infans II (one child), one deceased at the age of juvenis, as well as three women deceased at the age of adultus (2 women) and above 25 years of age (one woman), four men deceased at the age of adultus (one man), adultus/maturus (one man) and maturus (2 men) and 2 people with an undefined sex deceased at the age above 20 years of age.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2014, 9; 199-206
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigations in 2004 – 2006 at the Bronze Age cemetery (site 3) at Zbrojewsko, district Kłobuck, voiv. Śląskie
    Autorzy:
    Dzięgielewski, Karol
    Bąk, Urszula
    Kalicki, Tomasz
    Szybowicz, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442509.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Zbrojewsko
    Lusatian culture cemetery
    seasons 2004-2006
    Opis:
    In 2004-2006, excavations were continued at the biritual cemetery of the Częstochowa-Gliwice sub-group of the Upper Silesian-Little Poland group of the Lusatian culture at Zbrojewsko site 3. An area of 9.8 ares were uncovered and 64 objects were explored. In 2004-2005, the research aimed to catch the northern boundary of the cemetery. It was confirmed that in the north-western the border of the cemetery constitutes the valley of a small stream. However, the research failed to find the north-eastern boundary, although objects recorded in this area were not so numerous. Graves dated at the fourth period of the Bronze Age still dominated there. In 2006, excavations were carried out on the southern outskirts of the cemetery, at the edge of the first terrace level of the Liswarta River. The discovery of 31 graves confirmed previous suspicions that in this area there may be another large concentration of graves from the youngest Bronze Age, analogous to those already identified in the northern and western parts of the cemetery. Among the objects studied there were 23 cremation graves (usually pit graves), and seven or eight skeletal ones (one perhaps symbolical). Most of the graves had stone structures. Two urn graves can be dated to the fourth period of the Bronze Age, while all the other graves, discovered in 2006, to the fifth period.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 109-140
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A few remarks on the presence of wood in funeral rites of the Lusatian cultural in the Lublin region
    Kilka uwag na temat obecności drewna w praktykach funeralnych ludności kultury łużyckiej na Lubelszczyźnie
    Autorzy:
    Kłosińska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498130.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Lusatian culture
    wood
    funeral rite
    Lublin region
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2016, 11; 229-260
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wielokulturowa osada w Litwinkach, stan. III (AZP 32–60/4), gm. Nidzica, pow. nidzicki, woj. warmińsko-mazurskie (badania 2014–2016)
    Multicultural settlement in Litwinki, site III (AZP 32-60/4), Nidzica commune, Nidzica district, Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship (research 2014-2016).
    Autorzy:
    Rogalski, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896877.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Przeworsk culture
    Warmia
    Jastorf culture
    Lusatian culture
    multicultural settlement
    Opis:
    In the years 2014-2016, in connection with the construction of the S 7 expressway, the area of 1,021.51 ares (102,151 sq. m.) of the site was examined. Remains of settlements: of the Lusatian culture from the turn of the Bronze and the Iron Age; of the Przeworsk culture - the A2-A3 phases of earlier pre-Roman period; of the B2-C2 phases of the Wielbark culture were unearthed, as well as traces of habitation from the late Middle Ages and from the modern period. The most numerous and the most interesting were the objects of the Przeworsk culture, including 10 wells, and pottery with the features of the tradition of the Jastorf culture.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2018, 13; 39-84
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dwa zabytki brązowe z południowo-wschodniej Lubelszczyzny
    Two bronze artefacts from the south-eastern Lublin region
    Autorzy:
    Kłosińska, Elżbieta Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-05-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    knife
    lusatian culture
    cheekpiece
    cimmerian horizon
    bronze age
    Opis:
    The article describes two bronze artefacts discovered without context in the Lublin region. The first one is a fragment of a knife blade found in Kornie. This item can be associated with the onset of the Lusatian culture. The second artefact, the cheekpiece of the Kamyševach type, probably comes from the Carpathian Basin from the Thraco-Cimmerian environment in the late Bronze Age.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2020, 41; 159-164
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bacterial Endospores as an Additional Source of Archaeological Knowledge in the Analysis of a Burial Cemetery of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture in Dębina (SE Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Trybała-Zawiślak, Katarzyna
    Potocki, Leszek
    Czopek, Sylwester
    Ząbek, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38622330.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    archeology studies
    microbiological analyses
    endospores
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    Opis:
    Archaeological studies need to use laboratory techniques, including analytical methods like Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, gas chromatography – mass spectrometry, and high-performance liquid chromatography, as well as genetic methods to resolve and verify scientific hypotheses. However, additional tools are still needed in the case of the cultural practices and traditions of ancient societies. Archaeological examinations of cultural practices have made significant progress in recent years, but additional tools are still needed to fully understand the complexity and diversity of these practices. In this work, we demonstrate how the genotyping of soil bacteria that can produce endospores is a potentially additional method for discovering past funeral rituals in various human populations who used food during their ceremonies. Endospores were isolated from soil samples taken from inside earthenware cup and pot-type vessels from a burial ground identified with the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture (SE Poland). The detected species of spore-forming bacteria strains were mostly environmental (originating from soil and / or water). However, the presence of some of the taxa i.e. (Peanibacillus, Bacillus) may provide a valuable source of archaeological information. We found that a combination of molecular and microbiological analysis can support archaeological studies of burial grounds and – in particular – individual graves, especially when they are characterized by a complete lack of bones.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2023, 18; 117-129
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Koniec "łużyckiego świata"
    The end of “the Lusatian world”
    Autorzy:
    Czopek, Sylwester
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3141433.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-08-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Lusatian culture
    early Iron Age
    disappearance of culture
    migrations
    Opis:
    The article is devoted to the disappearance of the Lusatian cultural circle, also traditionally called the Lusatian culture or, in more recent literature, the Lusatian urnfields. At the beginning, terminological issues are clarified and views on the disappearance of this cultural unit, which played an important role in Central Europe in the middle of the 2nd and 1st millennium BC, are presented. The main analytical part focuses on four regions within today’s borders of Poland – north-western, north-eastern, south-western and south-eastern. This is due to the sharply outlined foreign cultural features that are particularly sharp in these regions. This applies to the infiltration of the Jastorf culture (and earlier Nordic influences), the Baltic circle, the Hallstatt cultural complex and the Eastern European nomadic world. They are the aftermath of migration movements of varying intensity and chronology, but always within the early Iron Age (9th/8th–5th centuries BC). Signs of the structural crisis of the local Lusatian communities, which are very fragmented and do not constitute a cultural monolith, are also important for the considerations undertaken. The issue of changes in the natural environment on the border of the subboreal and subatlantic periods is also considered.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2022, 43; 159-168
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ciałopalne cmentarzysko ludności kultury łużyckiej z Ciechanowa, woj. mazowieckie
    Cremation cemetery of the Lusatian culture from Ciechanów, the Mazowieckie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Affelski, Jakub
    Ignaczak, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896933.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    cremation cemetery
    Lusatian culture
    Bronze Age
    Ciechanów
    Mazowsze
    Opis:
    As a result of archaeological research conducted in the years 2010 and 2011, related to reconstruction of Jan Paweł II square in Ciechanów, 11 graves of the Lusatian Culture, dated back to the Bronze Age (the end of the 4th Bronze Age period) were discovered. The Lusatian culture necropolis discovered in the centre of Ciechanów is yet another point of stable settlement of advanced Bronze Age in this part of Mazovia. Its form and characteristics do not differ substantially from standards used on burial grounds of Lusatian culture people in this part of Poland.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2014, 9; 177-197
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nieznana brązowa szpila uchata
    Unknown bronze pin with an eyelet
    Autorzy:
    Kłosińska, Elżbieta Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    pin with an eyelet
    Lusatian culture
    Bronze Age
    Opis:
    The discovery of the pin with an eyelet, incorrectly identified with the vicinity of Biłgoraj, most likely comes from Silesia or Greater Poland. It is a decoration that can be associated with the onset of the Lusatian culture in these areas
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2021, 42; 215-217
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wielokulturowe stanowisko w Wysokiej, stan. 1, pow. łańcucki – wyniki badań sondażowych z 1995 roku (analiza obiektów nieruchomych i źródeł ceramicznych)
    Multicultural site in Wysoka, site 1, Łańcut District – results of trial excavations from 1995 (an analysis of immovable finds and ceramic artefacts)
    Autorzy:
    Adamik-Proksa, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3144898.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-08-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Bronze Age
    Mierzanowice culture
    Trzciniec culture
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    settlement archeology
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present and analyse immovable finds and ceramic materials of the Mierzanowice, Trzicniec and Tarnobrzeg Lusatian cultures collected from site No. 1 in Wysoka, coming from trial excavations carried out in 1995. The uncovered ceramics indicate typical characteristics of the late phase of the Mierzanowice culture, the classical stage of development of the Trzciniec culture and the oldest phase of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. Research results in Wysoka, site 1 has also provided very important data on the specificity of settlement in the area of the Rzeszów Foothills.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2022, 43; 29-72
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The biritual cemetery of the Bronze Age from Opatów site 1,Kłobuck distr., Śląskie voiv. – the study of the funeral customs
    Birytualne cmentarzysko z epoki brązu w Opatowie stan. 1, pow. kłobucki, woj. śląskie – studium obrządku pogrzebowego
    Autorzy:
    Szczepanek, Anita
    Jarosz, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498150.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Bronze Age
    Lusatian Culture
    birytual cemetery
    Opatów
    funeral customs
    Opis:
    The excavations on the cemetery were conducted in the years 1938–2007. There was uncovered 1504 graves, 900 are of the Przeworsk culture and others from II–V period of the Bronze Age and Halsztadt C/D. The typical feature of the burial rite on this cemetery as well as others necropolises of the Górnośląsko-Małopolska Group of the Lusatian Culture is occurrence contemporaries crematory and skeletal burials side by side. The cremation graves dominated only 20% were skeleton burials. Most grave are connected with IV and V period of the Bronze Age only 15% are earlier (II and III period). The basic aim of the present study was to determine interrelations between the type of burial furnishings as well as sex and age of the buried individuals. One only can state that furnishings in grave were probably connected with social position of the dead. Possibly other rules were practiced in infants graves because part of them were richly equipped.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2013, 8; 25-48
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grodzisko w Wicinie, woj. lubuskie, parkiem kulturowym
    Hillfort Culture Park in Wicina
    Autorzy:
    Jaszewska, Alina
    Kałagate, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896782.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Wicina
    hillfort
    Lusatian culture
    Hallstatt period
    bronze metallurgy
    Scythians
    Opis:
    The hillfort of the Lusatian culture population in Wicina, dating back to the Hallstatt period, is one of the most distinguished archaeological sites in Poland. The beginnings of construction date back to 754 BC. The hillfort was destroyed in the attack of Scythians after 571 BC. Archaeological research carried out for years allowed good identification of the development structure, chronology and cultural background, and provided a giant number of objects. High historic value of the hillfort in Wicina led to a decision on the establishment of the Hillfort Culture Park in Wicina. The Hillfort Culture Park in Wicina Foundation was designated to manage the park.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2016, 11; 227-238
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Osada z późnej epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza w Grabowcu, pow. jarosławski, woj. podkarpackie
    A settlement of late Bronze Age and early Iron Age in Grabowiec, district Jarosław, the Podkarpackie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Baron, Justyna
    Karpow, Jadwiga
    Kuźbik, Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896913.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    settlement
    late Bronze Age
    early Iron Age
    Lusatian culture
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of research conducted in 2011 on the settlement of late Bronze Age and early Iron Age in Grabowiec in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Subsequently group of features were presented according to their probable function, including exceptionally numerous series of wells and relics of fencings and then results of the analysis of artifacts is presented, discovered both in the cultural layer and earth-sheltered features fills. A separate part of the article are the issues of relative and absolute chronology as well as spatial organisation of the settlement. Detailed analyses of archaeological sources allowed to distinguish at least two phases of the settlement use.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2014, 9; 53-115
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z badań nad znaleziskami brązowych sierpów z guzkiem na Lubelszczyźnie i na terenach ościennych
    Research on finds of bronze sickles with a knob in the Lublin region and neighboring areas
    Autorzy:
    Kłosińska, Elżbieta M.
    Orzeł, Jolanta
    Sadowski, Sylwester
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567497.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    sickles
    Bronze Age
    Lusatian culture
    south-eastern Lublin region
    Opis:
    The subject of the article is the selection of finds of knob-sickles, recently uncovered in the south-eastern border of the Lublin region. The sickles come from the Middle and Younger Bronze Age, and their provenance can be linked with the territories on the Dniester River. Sickles are multifunctional tools. They were used as harvesting tools, commodity money, a source of bronze raw material, and cult accessories.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2017, 38; 49-72
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Osadnictwo kultury łużyckiej na stanowisku 2 w Zagórzu, gm. Niepołomice, pow. wielicki
    Lusatian culture settlement at site 2 in Zagórze, Niepołomice Commune, Wieliczka District
    Autorzy:
    Górski, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205104.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Lesser Poland
    Lusatian culture
    Bronze Age
    settlement
    spatial organisation
    Opis:
    Multicultural site 2 in Zagórze, Wieliczka District, Małopolskie Voivodeship (AZP 104-59/2) is situated about 25 km east of Cracow, in the Wieliczka Foothills (Fig. 1). The paper characterizes and interprets archaeological settlement sources of the Lusatian culture. 93 various sunken features and about 8500 fragments of vessels have been unearthed. In stylistic and formal terms, a vast majority of pottery represents the oldest development phase of the Lusatian culture in Cracow region, described as the Iwanowice-Wysyłek phase and dated to phase D of the Bronze Age and phase A1 of the Hallstatt period. Features associated with later periods are scarce. The pottery is very typical – it contains all characteristic elements shared by Cracovian enclave of the Lusatian culture and its Silesian counterpart, with few analogies in the Transcarpathian zone. In the light of chronological data, mapping of the features containing vessels decorated with bosses helps to delineate the first functional zone of the settlement (Fig. 30), with 6-8 simultaneously functioning homesteads. Possibly, 8 homesteads have continued to be used (Fig. 31). A few of them were still in use at the beginning of period IV of the Bronze Age (Ha A2).
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2017, 12; 33-64
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relikty dwóch nurtów osadniczych związanych z kulturą niemeńską i łużyckimi polami popielnicowymi odkrytych na stanowisku 4 w Starych Zambrzycach, gm. Rutki, woj. podlaskie
    Relics of two settlement currents related to the Eneolithic and the Bronze Age, discovered in Stare Zambrzyce, site 4, Rutki commune, Podlaskie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Affelski, Jakub
    Machnio, Karolina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896921.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Eneolithic
    Bronze Age
    Neman culture
    Lusatian culture
    Lusatian fields of cinerary urns prehistoric settlement
    Opis:
    The article presents part of the results of archaeological excavations carried out in 2015 within the construction of the S8 expressway in Stare Zambrzyce, site 4 (AZP38-80/20), Rutki commune, Podlaskie Voivodeship. Research effort brought interesting results, such as the discovery of four settlement currents related to the Eneolithic (the Neman culture), the Bronze Age (Lusatian fields of cinerary urns), the early Middle Ages (12th century), and the modern period (2nd half of the 15th – 17th century). This article is devoted to the oldest two settlement phases related to the Neman culture and the Lusatian fields of cinerary urns.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2016, 11; 69-106
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Excavations of multicultural site 1 at Michałowice, Czarnocin commune, Świętokrzyskie province, season 2011
    Autorzy:
    Zagórska-Telega, Joanna
    Pikulski, Jacek
    Bulas, Jan
    Szczepanek, Anita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442497.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    cemetery, Lusatian culture, Bronze Age, Przeworsk culture, Roman Period, groove-type features
    Opis:
    The excavations on a multicultural site 1 at Michałowice, Czarnocin commune, have been conducted since 2008. In 2011, they concentrated in the north-western part of the site, where a geomagnetic survey had been conducted by the team led by P. Wroniecki in the preceding season. The verification of this survey’s results was the main goal of the excavations in 2011. The excavated area amounted to 800 m2, which yielded 31 archaeological features mainly connected with the Przeworsk culture cemetery. Among the discovered features were both cremation burials and groove-type features known from previous investigations. A few Lusatian culture burials were discovered, too. The results of the geomagnetic survey were in most part confirmed during the excavations.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2012, 4; 135-160
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Beiträge zur Forschungen Lausitzer Brauchtums
    Przyczynki do badania obrzędowości kultury łużyckiej
    Autorzy:
    Dąbrowski, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498003.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Lusatian culture
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    funeral rites
    offerings
    Opis:
    This article is devoted to pottery vessels or their small sets from cemeteries, which do not contain the remains of the deceased and do not repeat the typical inventories for grave goods. These features include small vessels, usually containers for liquids, and rarely other items. A few chemical analyses have shown that they may have contained food. Unfortunately, descriptions of materials from outside graves are often incomplete and, therefore, there is no doubt that the known catalogue only contains some of the discovered artefacts. Nevertheless there are 273 features from 62 cemeteries. These mostly contain one vessel (up to a maximum of seven items) amounting from 0.2 to 5.8 % of the features from large cemeteries. It should be noted that as for the Lusatian cemeteries there are often metal, stone and flint artefacts among the graves. On the other hand, hoards of vessels are rare. The nature of these vessels suggests that they may have been used for ritual libations, which is considered to be common then. However, it appears that the offerings were given during rituals, which were not always associated with the funeral
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2013, 8; 143-171
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies on the Lusatian culture settlement and animal husbandry on site 1 at Zagórzyce, Kazimierza Wielka district, based on the materials from seasons 2001–2003
    Autorzy:
    Gocman, Ulana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442439.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Lusatian culture
    Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age
    animal husbandry
    Opis:
    The paper presents the Lusatian culture materials recovered during the first three excavation seasons on site 1 at Zagórzyce, Kazimierza Wielka district. The discovered artefacts (pottery shards) may be connected particulary with the end of the Late Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron Age (Bronze Age Period V and HaC phase). The collected bone remains were analysed archaeozoologically, which allowed for conclusions to be drawn on the model of animal husbandry. An analysis of the species composition showed that the predominant dietary components were cattle and small ruminants, followed by pigs. Such a herd composition suggests a economy based on herding cattle and small ruminants. Due to the small number of collected bone remains it seems that additional research needs to be conducted, using materials from the remaining excavation seasons.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2011, 3; 227-240
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Raport z oznaczania zwęglonych nasion, owoców i węgli drzewnych ze stanowiska grupy tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej w Grabowcu, stan. 1, gm. Radymno, woj. podkarpackie
    Report on marking carburised seeds, fruit and charcoal from the site of the Tarnobrzeg group of the Lusatian culture in Grabowiec, site 1, commune Radymno, the Podkarpackie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Stachowicz-Rybka, Renata
    Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena
    Tomczyńska, Zofia
    Lityńska-Zając, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    archaeobotany
    anthracology
    the Tarnobrzeg group of the Lusatian culture
    Grabowiec
    Opis:
    The presented article contains the results of macroscopic analysis of plant remains (fruit, seeds and wood), deposited on the site of the Tarnobrzeg group of the Lusatian culture in Grabowiec, site 1/50/105-85 AZP, commune Radymno. All the discussed pieces remained in a burnt condition. They represented few residues of Einkorn wheat cereals Triticum monococcum, spelt Triticum spelta and proso millet Panicum miliaceum. In the group of wild herbal species there was recorded the presence of plants related today with arable fields (Bromus secalinus, Thlaspi arvense and Galium spurium) or field and ruderal habitats (Chenopodium album). The most strongly represented were the remains of trees and shrubs. On their basis Carpinus betulus, Fraxinus excelsior, Pinus sylvestris, Acer, Alnus, Betula, Quercus and Ulmus were marked. The composition of the anthracologic spectrum suggests that in the neighbourhood of the site forests in the type of today’s broadleaved forest developed (oak, hornbeam involving maple and lime) and riparian forests (ash and alder).
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2014, 9; 151-164
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Northern elements in the Lusatian culture in Slovakia on the example of bronze artefacts from Orava
    Autorzy:
    Danielová, Barbora
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52089824.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Orava
    Lusatian culture
    chemical analysis
    cultural contacts
    bronze artefacts
    Carpathians
    Opis:
    The paper presents Lusatian culture bronze artefacts recovered in the Orava region in northern Slovakia, which allows for tracing connections with the territory of present-day Poland in the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. The object is to discuss the provenance of the Lusatian bronze artefacts and analyse possible intercultural contacts with the north, across the Carpathians.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2018, LIII; 77-95
    0001-5229
    2719-4841
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rescue excavations at site 1 in Witów, Proszowice district. Seasons 2004 – 2006
    Autorzy:
    Gawlik, Anna
    Godlewski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442388.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Witów
    excavations 2004-2006
    Lusatian culture
    fortifications
    early Medieval cemetery
    Opis:
    Excavations at site 1 in Witów, in the years 2004 – 2006, were a continuation of rescue excavations started in 2002. Excavations covered three areas most likely to be destroyed. At the foot of the promontory (trench 1) a sequence of cultural strata dating from the Neolithic (Funnel Beaker culture) through the Bronze Age (Lusatian culture) until the Roman period was unveiled. In trench 2 excavation works were continued on the remains of fortifications (embankment with elements of wooden structures) connected with the Lusatian culture. Within the trench no. 3 next settlement features of the Lusatian culture and early Medieval skeletal graves were discovered. The most interesting discoveries in the reporting period include the Lusatian burials in trapezium-like pits, unearthed in the trench no. 3. Due to its equipment (including ceramics of the “knob” style) and 14C dating, they should be tied with the origins of the Lusatian culture. Other interesting findings were also silver coins (denarii) from a Medieval cemetery. Research in seasons 2004 - 2006 proved most of the conclusions reached in previous seasons: the multicultural nature of the site, high intensity of the Lusatian culture settlement, and the presence of fortifications of this culture.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 83-99
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relikty osadnictwa ludności łużyckich pól popielnicowych na stanowisku Krzemieniewo XXVI, gm. Kurzętnik, woj. warmińsko-mazurskie
    Relics of the settlement of the people of the Lusatian Urnfield culture at site Krzemieniewo XXVI, Kurzętnik Commune, Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Affelski, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896839.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Lusatian culture
    settlement
    Bronze Age period V
    early Iron Age
    Opis:
    The article presents part of the results of archaeological excavations carried out in 2017 in connection with the construction of a ring road for Nowe Miasto Lubawskie as part of national road 15, at site Krzemieniewo XXVI, Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship. The excavations led to the discovery of the remains of a settlement associated with the people of the Lusatian culture from the late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age (approx. 900-700 BC).
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2019, 14; 21-54
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nieznane cmentarzysko ludności kultury łużyckiej z Kępki Szlacheckiej, pow. włocławski
    An Unknown Cemetery of the Lusatian Culture from Kępka Szlachecka, Włocławek County
    Autorzy:
    Purowski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28328240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    ceramika
    Kujawy
    cmentarzysko
    kultura łużycka
    Cemetery
    Lusatian Culture
    Kuyavia
    Pottery
    Opis:
    W latach 50. XX wieku w Kępce Szlacheckiej zostały przypadkowo znalezione groby ciałopalne ludności kultury łużyckiej. Stanowisko archeologiczne położone jest na wzniesieniu otoczonym od południa i zachodu Jeziorem Kępskim, zaś od wschodu – rzeką Lubieńką (Ryc. 1; 4). Obecnie niewielka część odkrytych przedmiotów znajduje się w rękach prywatnych. Do dziś przetrwały dwa nieduże naczynia gliniane oraz pojedyncze fragmenty przepalonych kości ludzkich. Wiadomo, że zbiór uzupełniała przynajmniej większa popielnica, która zaginęła. Zachowana ceramika to: 1. Mała amfora, zdobiona u nasady szyjki poziomo rytą bruzdą (Ryc. 2:a-c). 2. Niewielki czerpak lub kubek (Ryc. 2:d-f). Opisane przedmioty są pozostałością po zniszczonym grobie ciałopalnym ludności kultury łużyckiej. Wymiary naczyń glinianych wskazują, że w przeszłości pełniły funkcję przystawek. Ceramikę można datować w szerokim przedziale chronologicznym, od IV okresu epoki brązu do podokresu Hallstatt D. <br></br> Nekropola z Kępki Szlacheckiej nie była do tej pory znana w literaturze. Na mapie AZP na północ od Jeziora Kępskiego zlokalizowanych jest 5 stanowisk archeologicznych (ryc. 3), ale tylko na jednym (nr 4) znaleziono 3 fragmenty ceramiki, które być może pochodzą z czasu rozwoju kultury łużyckiej.
    In the 1950s, cremation graves of the Lusatian Culture were discovered by chance at Kępka Szlachecka. The archaeological site is located on a hill surrounded to the south and west by Kępskie Lake and to the east by the River Lubieńka (Fig. 1, 3, 4). <br></br> Two small earthen vessels and few fragments of cremated human bones have survived to this day in the hands of private owners. It is known that at least one more, larger, vessel – a cinerary urn, now lost – complemented the assemblage. The preserved pottery consists of:1. A small amphora, decorated at the base of the neck with a horizontal groove (Fig. 2:a–c); 2. A small cup or mug (Fig. 2:d–f). The dimensions of the artefacts suggest that they served as accessory vessels. The dating of the pottery falls within a broad chronological range extending from Bronze Age IV to Hallstatt D. <br></br> The cemetery at Kępka Szlachecka has not been previously mentioned in the literature. A map of the Archaeological Polish Record shows five archaeological sites located to the north of Kępskie Lake (Fig. 3), but only one of them (no. 4) yielded three pottery sherds that may date to the time of the development of the Lusatian Culture.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2022, LXXIII, 73; 241-244
    0043-5082
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zastosowanie analizy korespondencji do klasyfikacji materiałów z późnej epoki brązu na przykładzie obiektów funeralnych z Polski południowo-wschodniej
    Application of the correspondence analysis to the classification of materials from the later bronze age on the example of funeral inventory from south-east Poland
    Autorzy:
    Rajpold, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023723.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    correspondence analysis
    periodization
    Nadsan stylistics
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    funeral archeology
    statistics
    Opis:
    It is truism to say that for an archaeologist the question of chronology is particularly important. In relation to Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture, this topic was frequently raised, which in the case of its early and late stages gave satisfactory results. There are numerous determinants of these phases, and they can also be divided into smaller periodical stages. The dynamics of change is well understood. However,p hase II is far more problematic. Basically, it is represented by one type of vessel. In addition, the 150–200 year phase is very compact in terms of inventory and it is almost impossible to identify older or younger materials. The problem of its decline also needs to be emphasized, where when treated through the prism of the San River style as it usually is, it should be prolonged to HaD. The author, using the correspondence board, tries to indicate materials which can be related to the older and younger episode of the second phase of Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture.
    Źródło:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2020, 25; 209-245
    0239-8524
    2450-5846
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Contribution to the research on the use of flint and stone by the Lusatian culture population during the Bronze age and Early Iron age in the Lublin region (remarks of a non-lithic expert)
    Przyczynek do badań nad wykorzystaniem krzemienia i kamienia przez ludność kultury łużyckiej na Lubelszczyźnie w epoce brązu i wczesnej epoce żelaza (uwagi niespecjalisty)
    Autorzy:
    Kłosińska, Elżbieta Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567509.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    flint
    stone
    Lusatian culture
    Bronze age
    Early Iron age
    Lublin region
    Opis:
    The population of the Lusatian culture inhabiting the Lublin area during the Bronze age and Early Iron age used various items made of flint and stone. The most spectacular finds include sickles and sickles inserts with surface retouch. Items made from flint and stone were used mainly as tools, but also as weapons, as well as prestige indicators. They also had symbolic function. These artefacts were probably produced on site at settlements and they were among the accessories of everyday life of the population living then. In the Early Iron age, in the valley of the Vistula River, local flint deposits were exploited. Flint knapping workshops were set up here. Extremly numerous flint artefacts were recorded at these workshops and they represent the so-called Kosin industry.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2019, 40; 215-234
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nowe znalezisko nagolennika brązowego z terenu Lubelszczyzny
    A new find of a bronze shin guard from the Lublin region
    Autorzy:
    Kłosińska, Elżbieta Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3135111.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-08-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    shin guard
    Lusatian culture
    Mazowsze-Podlasie center of bronze metallurgy
    HaD
    Opis:
    A brown shin guard was recently discovered in a bend of the Tyśmienica River. The ornament was probably made in the Mazowsze-Podlasie center of bronze production. It can be dated to the younger section of the Early Iron Age – HaD.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2022, 43; 223-228
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Osadnictwo ludności grupy górowskiej i kultury łużyckiej na stanowisku 4/8 w Szymanowicach, pow. legnicki, woj. dolnośląskie
    Settlement of the population of the Góra group and the Lusatian culture at site 4/8 in Szymanowice, Legnica district, Dolnośląskie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Zyzman, Armand
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079901.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Góra group
    Neolithic
    Lusatian culture
    burial ground
    settlement
    Bronze Age
    burial mound
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of archaeological research carried out in connection with the construction of the S3 expressway. At the site in Szymanowice, traces of a settlement from the younger Stone Age and the Bronze Age were discovered. In the course of the research, relics of buildings were distinguished that could be connected with adjacent features to form separate homesteads, as well as urn graves and relics of burial mounds. Some of the finds can be associated with the population of the Góra group, but most of them come from the period of the Lusatian culture development. The burial zone of this culture was adjacent to a slightly later residential zone.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2020, 15; 109-133
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Szpile w tarnobrzeskiej kulturze łużyckiej. Przyczynek do badań nad ich związkiem z wiekiem i płcią oraz rozważania na temat pojawienia się żelaza
    Pins in the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. A contribution to the study of their relationship with an age and gender and consideration of the appearance of iron
    Autorzy:
    Rajpold, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture
    pins
    settlement archaeology
    metallurgy
    Opis:
    The purpose of the text below is an attempt to present changes in the distribution of bronze and iron pins in the area occupied by the population of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. Based on these changes, an issue of iron will be investigated. Pins are the only objects in the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture TLC, which were made on a larger scale from both bronze and iron. Therefore, considering this issue in terms of settlement archaeology, as well as a view at its cultural conditions, it may provide interesting information about the changes introduced by the appearance of iron. In the course of the research the division of pins into individual subgroups was made and the relationship between the type of these pins together with their size in the light of age and gender of the deceased was analyzed. The article will discuss both the issues of changes that were caused by the appearance of iron, and the relationship of the pins with age and the gender of their users.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2017, 38; 73-100
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wyniki ratowniczych badań przeprowadzonych na wielokulturowym stanowisku w Łowcach, stan. 17, gm. Chłopice, pow. jarosławski
    Results of rescue excavations carried out at the multicultural site in Łowce, site 17, Chłopice commune, Jarosław district
    Autorzy:
    Głowacz, Michał
    Szpila, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567539.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    settlement
    late Bronze Age
    early Iron Age
    Funnel Beaker culture
    Mierzanowice culture
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of rescue excavations carried out in August 2018, at the archaeological site Łowce 17. The site is located on the extreme promontory of the loess lobe, extending at an altitude of 210m above sea level, near the riverbed of the Łęg Rokietnicki River. The value of this place has been confirmed several times by surface surveys, which provided the evidence of artefacts from the Neolithic period, Bronze Age, Roman influence and Early Middle Ages. In the course of excavations, an area of one are was examined. After removing the surface layer, an accumulation layer was recorded at the level of 40 cm, with numerous Neolithic and Bronze Age materials, together with an iron artefact. Below, at a level of about 50 cm, a layer of yellow loess was uncovered, in which features of the Mierzanowice culture, the Tarnobrzeg Łużycka culture and features of unknown chronology were recorded. In total, 20 features of an economic nature were registered, containing ceramic, flint and stone artefacts in their fills, as well as burnt daub and animal bones were noted. Moreover, secondary deposited material was observed in some features. In the next stage of research, the obtained materials were analyzed, which were mainly represented by pottery vessels. The research included the analysis in terms of technology, morphology and ornamentation, based on macroscopic characteristics. As a result of these observations, an attempt was made to determine the relative chronology, distinguishing the ceramics of the Funnel Beaker culture, the Globular Amphora culture, the Mierzanowice culture, the Trzciniec culture and the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. The assessment of the cultural affiliation of flint materials was difficult due to the uncharacteristic forms or lack of context. With reference to artefacts coming from the accumulation layer, a miniature axe/chisel made of Volyn flint was found, which can be attributed to the activities of the TRB and an iron axe/adze with undetermined chronology. As a result of the research, it was possible to confirm the high importance of site No. 17 in Łowce, which was a settlement enclave from the Middle Neolithic period to the Early Middle Ages. The studied area was part of the settlement of the Mierzanowice culture and Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. Certainly the following years of research will provide a lot of valuable information about the settlement of these communities and the importance of the region.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2019, 40; 255-278
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Osada z epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza na stanowisku Tarnobrzeg 5
    The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age settlement at the site Tarnobrzeg 5
    Autorzy:
    Rajpold, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3143473.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-08-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    Trzciniec culture
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    settlement archeology
    Eastern influences
    Opis:
    Archaeological research at the site Tarnobrzeg 5 site was carried out by Jan Gurba and Marek Florek in 1992, uncovering settlement materials of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture (TLC) and the Trzciniec culture (TC). The latter were not very numerous and representative, so they did not give grounds for a specific determination of the chronology. Undoubtedly, the most interesting artefact was a bronze sickle with a knob, referring to the III and IV period of the Bronze Age. The TLC materials, which almost entirely can be referred to the III phase of its development, turned out to be crucial for determining the chronology of the site. In terms of pottery forms, the most numerous were egg-shaped pots with holes under the edge of the rim, finger hollows and plastic strips. An interesting form was also a bowl on an empty leg. Both egg-shaped pots and a bowl with an empty leg may be evidence of Eastern cultural influences. It is also worth noting two fragmentarily preserved vases, which – as it seems – can be dated to the turn of the II and III phases of the TLC, which would indicate the existence of chronologically older material. Bronze and iron tweezers have also been recorded here, which may document the dissemination of iron.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2022, 43; 95-124
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Próba klasyfikacji typologicznej glinianych przęślików tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej
    An attempt at typological classification of clay spindle whorls of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    Autorzy:
    Jabłkowska, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053539.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    spindle whorls
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    south-eastern Poland
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present an attempt at typological classification of clay spindle whorls of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. It is a closely related category with textiles, but still quite often marginalized by archaeologists in the studies of the excavation materials. It is probably the effect of their commonness and obvious purpose. In opposition to such perception of this category of sources, a much broader aspect of the role of spindle whorls in phenomena of sociocultural and economic importance will be presented. Spindle whorls can be a starting point for research on the recognition and reconstruction of the weaving of the population of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture, research on the chronology and cultural relations of the described taxonomic unit as well as research on its rituals and social structures.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2021, 42; 25-71
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Próba interpretacji wyników badań wykopaliskowych na stanowisku kultury łużyckiej w Sypniewie, gm. Jastrowie
    An attempt of interpretation of the results of excavations on the Lusatian culture site in Sypniewo, Jastrowie commune
    Autorzy:
    Rola, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440632.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    Sypniewo
    kultura łużycka
    groby bezpopielnicowe
    epoka brązu
    Lusatian culture
    urnless burials
    Bronze Age
    Opis:
    Abstract: The article presents the archaeological material from site 16 in Sypniewo, Złotów district, from a short-term settlement phase of the Lusatian culture from IV- the first half of V period of the Bronze Age. The nearest analogies to features discovered on the site provided results of excavations in Pomerania, on burial grounds linked to so-called Lusatian-Pomeranian-Jastorf circle.
    Źródło:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2016, 12; 149-160
    0076-5236
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nowoodkryte cmentarzyska kleczewskiej enklawy grobowców kujawskich w Kownatach na stanowisku 27 i w Górach na stanowisku 24, gm. Wilczyn, pow. koniński, woj. wielkopolskie
    Newly discovered burial grounds of Kleczew enclave of Kuyavian tombs in Góry, site 24 and Kownaty, site 27, Wilczyn Commune, Konin District, Wielkopolskie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Gorczyca, Krzysztof
    Schellner, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896800.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    LiDAR
    Neolithic
    Funnel Beaker culture
    burial ground
    Kuyavian tombs
    megaliths
    Lusatian culture
    barrow
    golden spiral
    Opis:
    Due to availability of laser scanning results, new possibilities have emerged for studying areas overgrown with forests. On the border of Konin and Mogilno Districts, 13 new burial grounds have been discovered, with Kuyavian tombs representing the Funnel Beaker culture. The paper describes two of them – site 27 in Kownaty and site 24 in Góry. The burial ground in Góry is situated within the planned “Ościsłowo” open-pit lignite mine. It has been decided that the burial ground would be entered in the register of monuments of the Wielkopolskie Voivodeship so as to ensure its protection. Surveys were carried out to verify and delineate the boundaries of the site. As a result, 14 Kuyavian tombs, arranged in 4 groups, were identified in total. In addition, the finds included 1 barrow, a settlement and a settlement trace of the Lusatian culture in the form of a golden ornament. The burial ground in Góry is the last so well preserved burial ground with non-chamber graves of people of the Funnel Beaker culture in the eastern part of Greater Poland.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2017, 12; 7-24
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Kroczycka Cave – the history of research in the light of the most recent interpretations
    Jaskinia Kroczycka – historia badań w świetle najnowszych interpretacji
    Autorzy:
    Jędrysik, Joanna
    Wagner, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396859.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Kraków-Częstochowa Upland
    cave
    mortuary practice
    Kroczycka Cave
    Lusatian culture
    Early Migrations Period
    Opis:
    The Kroczycka Cave is an archaeological site located in southern Poland, in the Krakow-Czestochowa Upland. The history of exploration of the site began in 1936, when miners found forty skeletons inside the cave. The discoverers also found artefacts dating back to the Early Migrations Period and pottery connected with late phases of the Lusatian culture. However, the Kroczycka Cave has not been investigated on a larger scale so far, which results in hitherto discoveries bringing more questions than answers. It is important to emphasise that this is the first paper to present the full history of studies on the Kroczycka Cave in the light of recent interpretations. The paper also brings the analysis of the episodes of Late Holocene occupation both inside the cave and in the plateau in front of the entrance, followed by the discussion of several possible interpretations based on the location of the site and the distribution of artefacts discovered there over the 20th and 21th century. Furthermore, the study presents the geographical and environmental context of the site, as well as a range of analogies from other cave sites in Europe. It is concluded that the lack of precise analogy makes determining the function of the Kroczycka Cave itself and its surroundings very difficult. The present paper provides a basis for further investigations.
    W roku 1936 w jednej z krasowych jaskiń na północy Wyżyny Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej lokalni poszukiwacze kalcytu odkryli około 40 ludzkich szkieletów – miejsce to zostało nazwane przez archeologów Jaskinią Żurowskiego, a później Jaskinią Kroczycką. Liczne zabytki metalowe, szklane i ceramiczne, które pozyskane zostały ze stanowiska, związane są z wczesną fazą okresu wędrówek ludów, ponadto znaczną część fragmentów naczyń łączyć należy z późną fazą kultury łużyckiej. Nigdy na większą skalę nie badano tego stanowiska, a artykuł ten jest w zasadzie podsumowaniem osiemdziesięcioletniej historii poszukiwań na tym stanowisku w świetle najnowszych badań i interpretacji. Wskazując na wybrane przykłady późno-holoceńskiego wykorzystania stanowisk jaskiniowych na terenie całej Europy, próbujemy dokonać analizy śladów osadnictwa odkrytych na plateau przed otworem wejściowym i we wnętrzu Jaskini Kroczyckiej. Ważnym elementem naszych rozważań jest także kontekst geograficzny i środowiskowy, w którym osadzone jest stanowisko i pobliskie punkty osadnicze. Po raz pierwszy też dokładnie przyglądamy się różnym kategoriom zabytków. Studium przypadku przedstawione w niniejszym artykule ukazuje za równo praktyczne, jak i symboliczne funkcje podziemnych struktur skalnych, lecz nie pozwala jednoznacznie odpowiedzieć na pytanie: jaką rolę pełniła Jaskinia Kroczycka? Prezentowany tekst posiada charakter przyczynkowy i jedynie nieznacznie dotyka problemów interpretacji jurajskich stanowisk jaskiniowych użytkowanych w młodszych okresach prahistorii.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2015, 7; 37-60
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Order in chaos. Spatial analysis of cremated human remains in urn urials from Podlesie, site 5, Oleśnica Commune, Świętokrzyskie voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Jaskulska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774806.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-29
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    cremation
    spatial analysis
    Lusatian Culture
    Podlesie
    urn cremation burial
    funeral ritual in cremation
    Opis:
    A sample of six cremated graves from the Lusatian Culture cemetery from Podlesie, site 5, has been subjected to a spatial analysis aimed at recognising anatomical provenance of bone fragments within the layers of the urn burial. Even though individual features have shown damage ranging from slight to severe, most of the burials have shown an indication of a repeated pattern, with skull fragments predominantly present in the upper layers (Chi2 = 43.968, df = 16, p < 0.001) and lower limb fragments accumulated in the lower parts of the urn (Chi2 = 28.635, df = 16, p = 0.027). In the case of the torso (the term used to describe postcranial axial skeletal fragments together with pectoral and pelvic girdles’ elements) and upper limb, the analysis has not shown statistically significant distribution between the layers. The analysis confirmed the advantage of the proposed method in determining the presence of the so-called ‘anatomical order’ within cremation burials.
    Źródło:
    Światowit; 2018, 57; 57-69
    0082-044X
    Pojawia się w:
    Światowit
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wyniki badań archeologicznych przeprowadzonych w 2013 r. na wielokulturowej osadzie na stanowisku 20 w Bninie, gm. Kórnik, woj. wielkopolskie
    Results of archeological field survey conducted in 2013 in a multicultural settlement on site 20 in Bnin, commune Kórnik, the Wielkopolskie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896837.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    settlement
    the Neolithic period
    the Lusatian culture
    the Przeworsk culture
    early Middle Ages
    the Modern period
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of archaeological field survey carried out by the Archaeological – Conservator’s Studio Alina Jaszewska on site 20 in Bnin in 2013. In the area with the width of 65 m, length: 75 m 60 features were uncovered related to population settlement of the Lusatian Culture (45), the Przeworsk culture (5) and from the early Middle Ages (10) and the modern times (2). The oldest phase of inhabiting this land alls in the Neolithic period, which links only single pieces of ceramics. The next, dated to the 5th EB and HaC, contains most numerous features forming a compact utility zone of the settlement and a set of 342 fragments of dishes. Late Roman period is the period of the residential feature and several utility buildings open in dispersion and 104 pieces of dishes. With regard to the early Middle Ages two phases are distinguished: older, connecting at least 5 features in a period from the 2nd half of the 7th –1 half of the 8th century, earlier to the 2nd half of the 8th century and 1st half of the 9th century. Dating an early medieval settlement uses the 14C analysis.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2014, 9; 241-291
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transformacja ciała ludzkiego jako wyraz świadomości i istnienia duchowości w kulturze łużyckiej
    The transformation of the human body as an expression of the existence of consciousness and spirituality in the Lusatian Culture
    Autorzy:
    Żychlińska, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440773.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    archeologia
    transformacja
    ciało ludzkie
    dusza
    kultura łużycka
    archaeology
    transformation
    human body
    soul
    Lusatian Culture
    Opis:
    Abstract: The human body and its theoretical possibilities of change or transformation have not yet been discussed in publications. Assuming that the source of information about a person can both be their remains and iconography, this article attempts to approach this issue based on two sources: a graphical representation of the object that could be used to transform the human body - i.e. a wand and the narrative scene representing the transformation. On the vessel from Smuszewo, Wągrowiec district, there is the figure of a man holding a wand in his right hand. He is surrounded by many small holes - it is highly probable that they are a graphical representation of the human transformation when touching the wand (Fig. 1B). For the Nadziejewo vessel, Środa Wielkopolska district, Greater Poland Voivodeship, another interpretation is proposed other than the published one (Mikłaszewska-Balcer 1973, Fig. 1). This interpretation assumes that the first person is the man responsible for the ritual of body change, and on right the ritual wand is depicted. Other figures visible on the left side of the picture show the transformation of the body - at the beginning the change is in the legs (from none to three), and at the end the evident transformation of the entire body. What is the most important is that the last of the three figures are connected by a line of holes which emphasis the most important stage of transformation, i.e. obtaining a new state (Fig. 1A). The scene was explained as a graphical presentation of the transition of the human body to the world of the sacrum. This is further evidence and support for including the Lusatian Culture into the orbit of a pan-European system of a mythological axial era. One of the characteristics of this sphere was a focus on the world of values, which were needed to protect against negative external factors, and was realised inter alia through magical acts.
    Źródło:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2015, 11; 33-44
    0076-5236
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gliniane przedmioty zoomorficzne ze stanowiska w Korczowej 22, pow. jarosławski
    Clay zoomorphic items from the site at Korczowa 22, Jarosław dist.
    Autorzy:
    Jabłkowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053540.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Korczowa
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    figural art
    early Iron Age
    Bronze Age
    south-eastern Poland
    Opis:
    During the motorway excavations carried out in 2010 in Korczowa, Jarosław dist., site 22, two zoomorphic items made of clay were discovered. These are: a fragment of a pendant and a fragment of a figurine. Figurative representations discovered at archaeological sites are associated with all possible forms of art. They are interpreted as objects of cult significance, children’s toys or manifestations of the magic sphere. The popularity of these representations and the influences of the „Eastern” cultures, especially the forest-stepped zone of the Scythian cultural circle, on the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture suggest that both the pendant and the figurine from site 22 in Korczowa should be associated with aforementioned cultural provenance.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2021, 42; 73-79
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Younger Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron Age in Chełmno land in the light of the evaluation of selected finds of metal products
    Młodsza epoka brązu i początki epoki żelaza na ziemi chełmińskiej w świetle oceny wybranych znalezisk wyrobów metalowych
    Autorzy:
    Gackowski, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    bronze and iron products
    Younger Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    Chełmno land
    Lusatian culture
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2016, 11; 165-208
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obiekty osadnicze cyklu łużycko-pomorskiego na stanowisku nr 1 w Bagiczu i nr 27 w Kołobrzegu, pow. kołobrzeski
    Settlement features of the Lusatian and Pomeranian culture cycle from site 1 in Bagicz and 27 in Kołobrzeg, Kołobrzeg district
    Autorzy:
    Kozłowska, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    Lusatian culture
    Pomeranian culture
    Bagicz
    production features
    tar
    cliff
    kultura łużycka
    kultura pomorska
    obiekty produkcyjne
    dziegieć
    klif
    Opis:
    The article presents materials associated with the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age settlement in the coastal zone of Central Pomerania. The discovery was made in 2018 during the field walking included in the project The Cultural Images of Life and Death – A Non-Invasive Research on the Prehistoric Settlement in Bagicz Forest.
    Źródło:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2022, 18; 257-281
    0076-5236
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The size and structure of Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture population
    Autorzy:
    Czopek, Sylwester
    Trybała-Zawiślak, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3143093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-08-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    anthropological analysis
    microstructures
    cemeteries
    mesoregions settlement
    paleodemography
    Opis:
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture is a cultural unit distinguished in south-eastern Poland, spanning from the middle Bronze Age to the early Iron Age (and thus roughly from the 14th/13th to the 5th/4th century BC). One of its most characteristic features are large crematory cemeteries (the largest consisting of more than a thousand tombs), utilized for many centuries. For many of them, apart from standard archaeological information, we also possess anthropological analysis, perfect for demographic considerations. One can specify the size and structure of the population which used the cemetery, as well as study the dynamics of changes in the course of a long period of burying the dead in the same place. Such an analysis in the form of social microstructure research is the basis of inference at a higher level, including mesoregions settlement, characterized by a network of co-occurring cemeteries and accompanying settlements. The sum of these observations, in turn, allows us to estimate the number of people living in the territory assigned to Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. At each level of inference in terms of population size, a crucial role is played by possibly the most accurate and precise estimation of time of cemetery usage or the presence of settlements in the analyzed region.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2022, 43; 125-133
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kilka uwag o warsztatach tkackich ludności kultury łużyckiej
    Some remarks about weaving workshops in the Lusatian culture
    Autorzy:
    Żychlińska, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440655.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    archeologia
    warsztat tkacki
    włókiennictwo
    ikonografia
    kultura łużycka
    Wielkopolska
    archaeology
    weaving workshop
    iconography
    Lusatian culture
    Greater Poland
    Opis:
    Abstract: This article raises the issue of identification weaving workshops in the Lusatian culture based on archaeological, archaeozoological and archaeobotanical sources. Within the archaeological sources were used, amongst others, decoration motifs on the Lusatian culture vessels from Greater Poland, which may indicate the existence of these workshops.
    Źródło:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2016, 12; 133-148
    0076-5236
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prehistoryczna transformacja rzeźby na stanowisku archeologicznym Rychnowo V w zlewni górnej Drwęcy
    Prehistoric relief transformation at the archaeological site Rychnowo V in upper Drwęca River basin
    Autorzy:
    Kalicki, Tomasz
    Chrabąszcz, Mariusz
    Maciszewski, Igor
    Przepióra, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    geoarcheologia
    zlewnia Drwęcy
    kultura łużycka
    erozja gleb
    deluwia
    geoarchaeology
    Drwęca River basin
    Lusatian culture
    soil erosion
    colluvia
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań geoarcheologicznych i archeologicznych na stanowisku Rychnowo V położonym na wysoczyźnie morenowej pomiędzy dwoma rynnami subglacjalnymi odwadnianymi współcześnie przez górną Drwęcę i Grabiczek. Rzeźbę wysoczyzny urozmaicają zagłębienia po oczkach polodowcowych, o różnej wielkości i stopniu wypełnienia. Jeziorka te powstały w późnym glacjale i były zapełniane w holocenie przez osady organiczne i klastyczne. Na stanowisku archeologicznym stwierdzono kilka faz osadniczych związanych z kulturami łużycką (największa), wielbarską, a także wczesno- i późnośredniowieczną oraz nowożytną. Osadnictwo nie miało charakteru stałej osady, lecz raczej krótkotrwałych obozowisk. Najliczniejsze są artefakty kultury łużyckiej, których analiza sugeruje kilkukrotne powroty ludności na ten obszar w stosunkowo krótkim czasie (homogeniczna ceramika). Działalność ludności tej kultury (związana raczej nie z uprawą, lecz wypasem) doprowadziła na początku subatlantyku do erozji na stoku i fosylizacji gleby w bezodpływowej depresji.
    The results of geoarchaeological and archaeological research at the Rychnowo V site are presented. The archaeological site is located on the moraine plateau between two subglacial tunnel valleys currently drained by the upper Drwęca and Grabiczek Rivers. Relief of the moraine plateau is varied by hollows on post-glacial depressions of varying size and degree of filling. These lakes were formed in the Late Glacial and were filled in the Holocene by organic and clastic deposits. At the archaeological site, several settlement phases have been identified related to the Lusatian (main phase) and Wielbark cultures, Early and Late Medieval and Modern periods. Not found in the site permanent or long-term settlement. The site should be considered as group of rather short-lived camps. The most numerous traces of Lusatian culture are not a single phase, but rather multiple returns to the same area at short intervals (the homogeneous ceramics). The activity of the people of Lusatian culture (connected not with cultivation but grazing) at the beginning of the Subatlantic led to slope erosion and soil fossilization in endorheic depression.
    Źródło:
    Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2018, 107; 11-23
    0065-1249
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Geographica Lodziensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ośrodek warzelniczy ludności kultury łużyckiej w Baryczy – nowe spojrzenie na materiały archiwalne
    A saltworking centre of the lusatian culture in Barycz – a new look at the archive material
    Autorzy:
    Fraś, Jarosław M.
    Kolebuk, Ewelina
    Blajer, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368449.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
    Tematy:
    Barycz
    epoka brązu
    kultura łużycka
    Małopolska
    palenisko
    solowarstwo
    Bronze Age
    Lusatian culture
    Lesser Poland
    hearth
    salt extraction
    Opis:
    Niniejszy artykuł zawiera opracowanie wyników badań prowadzonych na stanowisku 5 w Baryczy. Odkryte tam struktury i materiały w istotny sposób uzupełniają wiedzę dotyczącą problematyki pozyskiwania soli warzonej przez społeczności klasycznej fazy kultury łużyckiej. Uzyskane wyniki zostały odniesione do warunków środowiskowych regionu oraz skonfrontowane z dotychczasowymi ustaleniami obecnymi w literaturze. Poza standardowym katalogiem oraz analizą technologiczną i formalno-stylistyczną zaproponowano również rekonstrukcję przebiegu procesu warzelniczego opartą na studiach z zakresu archeologii doświadczalnej. Artykuł prezentuje także nieznane dotąd formy nietypowych brykietaży.
    This article contains the results of research conducted on site 5 in Barycz. The structures and materials discovered there significantly complement the knowledge of the problems of obtaining evaporated salt by the community of the classical phase of the Lusatian culture. The results are related to environmental conditions of the region and contrasted with previous findings in the current literature. Apart from the standard catalogue and technology, formal and stylistic analyses, it also proposes a reconstruction process based on salt extraction studies in experimental archaeology. The article presents the hitherto unknown form of atypical briquettage.
    Źródło:
    Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2019, 33; 10-111
    0137-530X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cmentarzysko ludności kultury oksywskiej (stan. 29) oraz osada wielokulturowa (stan. 42) w Czarnowęsach, pow. białogardzki
    Oksywie culture cemetery (site 29) and multicultural settlement (site 42) at Czarnowęsy, Białogard district
    Autorzy:
    Durdyń, Grzegorz
    Machajewski, Henryk
    Rogalski, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092172.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    cmentarzysko
    osada
    Pomorze Zachodnie
    kultura łużycka
    kultura oksywska
    wczesne średniowiecze
    cemetery
    settlement
    Western Pomerania
    Lusatian culture
    Oksywie culture
    Early Medieval Period
    Opis:
    W 1987 roku przeprowadzono badania wykopaliskowe cmentarzyska i osady w Czarnowęsach, pow. białogardzki (stan. 29 i 42). W obrębie nekropoli odsłonięto 39 obiektów archeologicznych, w tym 35 grobów ciałopalnych kultury oksywskiej, jedną jamę wczesnośredniowieczna oraz trzy obiekty nieokreślone. Cmentarzysko (stan. 29) datowane jest ceramiką na fazę A3 młodszego okresu przedrzymskiego. Na osadzie (stan. 42) wyróżniono osadnictwo kultury łużyckiej datowane na schyłek epoki brązu, kultury oksywskiej z fazy A3 młodszego okresu przedrzymskiego oraz wczesnośredniowieczne (IX–X wiek).
    In 1987, excavation research was carried out at a settlement and a cemetery at Czarnowęsy, Białogard district, sites 29 and 42. In total, 39 features were recovered, including 35 Oksywie culture cremations, one early medieval pit, and three features of unknown origin. The cemetery was dated using pottery to phase A3 of the younger pre-Roman period. Site 42, the settlement, was inhabited by people of the Lusatian culture, dating to the end of the Bronze Age, the Oksywie culture from phase A3 of the younger pre-Roman period, and early medieval (the 9th–10th century).
    Źródło:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2021, 17; 11-53
    0076-5236
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Archaeometallurgical Investigations of the Early Iron Age Casting Workshop at Kamieniec. A Preliminary Study
    Autorzy:
    Garbacz-Klempka, A.
    Kowalski, Ł.
    Kozana, J.
    Gackowski, J.
    Perek-Nowak, M.
    Szczepańska, G.
    Piękoś, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383062.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    non-destructive testing
    investment casting
    X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
    archaeometallurgy
    Lusatian culture
    badania nieniszczące
    odlewnictwo
    promieniowanie rentgenowskie
    kultura łużycka
    Opis:
    (Chełmno land, Poland) as it is reflected through casting workshop recovered during recent excavations. Among ready products, the ones giving evidence of local metallurgy (e.g. casting moulds and main runners) were also identified. With the shrinkage cavities and dendritic microstructures revealed, the artifacts prove the implementing a casting method by the Lusatian culture metalworkers. The elemental composition indicates application of two main types of bronzes: Cu-Sn and Cu-Pb. Aside these main alloying additions, some natural impurities such as silver, arsenic, antimony and nickel were found which may be attributed to the origin of the ore and casting technology. The collection from Kamieniec was described in terms of its structure and composition. The investigations were made by means of the energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (ED-XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with an energy dispersive X-ray analysis system (EDS) and optical microscopy (OM). In order to fingerprint either local or non-local profile of the alloys, the ED-XRF data-set was statistically evaluated using a factor analysis (FA).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 29-34
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    "Mykeńskie" paciorki fajansowe z Kietrza na Górnym Śląsku
    Mycenaean” faience beads from Kietrz in Upper Silesia
    Autorzy:
    Rzeźnik, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/169108.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
    Tematy:
    paciorki
    fajans starożytny
    kultura mykeńska
    kultura łużycka
    szlak bursztynowy
    epoka brązu
    beads
    ancient faience
    Mycenaean culture
    Lusatian culture
    amber route
    Bronze Age
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono trzy paciorki, odkryte w jednym z grobów wczesnej kultury łużyckiej w Kietrzu na Górnym Śląsku i opublikowane przed trzydziestu laty jako szklane. Na podstawie cech technologicznych i stylistycznych oraz studiów porównawczych wyrobów szklarskich z Europy i Bliskiego Wschodu w epoce brązu wykazano, że są to wyroby z tzw. fajansu starożytnego. Były one ozdobami charakterystycznymi dla wschodniego Śródziemnomorza i szczególnie kultury mykeńskiej. W dorzecze Odry dotarły w ramach wymiany dalekosiężnej szlaku bursztynowego. Do grobu trafiły jako centralne ogniwa naszyjnika spełniającego funkcję osobistej ozdoby oraz przedmiotu o znaczeniu symboliczno-magicznym.
    The article presents three beads, discovered in an early Lusatian culture grave in Kietrz in the Upper Silesia region and published 30 years ago as glass ones. Based on technological and stylistic features as well as comparative studies of Bronze Age beads made of vitreous materials originating from Europe and the Near East, it has been shown that these are actually artefacts made of ancient faience. They used to be adornments typical for the Eastern Mediterranean and in particular Mycenaean culture. They found their way to the Oder basin through the long distance trade on the amber route. The beads were put to the grave as the central links of a necklace which acted as a personal adornment as well as an item bearing symbolic and magical value.
    Źródło:
    Szkło i Ceramika; 2014, R. 65, nr 5, 5; 16-20
    0039-8144
    Pojawia się w:
    Szkło i Ceramika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Półwysep Szyja w Bninie – świadek historii
    Peninsula Szyja in Bnin – A Witness to History
    Autorzy:
    Kóčka-Krenz, Hanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538565.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Biblioteka Kórnicka PAN
    Tematy:
    Bnin
    Wielkopolska
    Lusatian culture
    Middle Ages
    defensive settlements
    dwellings on mounds
    kultura łużycka
    średniowiecze
    osadnictwo grodowe
    siedziby na kopcach
    Opis:
    Półwysep wcinający się w wody Jeziora Bnińskiego (nazwany przez archeologów „Szyją”) był miejscem trzykrotnie zajętym pod dłużej trwające osadnictwo. Na przełomie epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza w jego południowej części (stanowiącej wówczas przybrzeżną wyspę) ludność kultury łużyckiej użytkowała naturalnie obronną osadę. Drugi okres intensywnego zasiedlenia półwyspu przypadł na lata 40. X wieku, kiedy został tam zbudowany solidnie ufortyfikowany gród wczesnopiastowski, użytkowany (ze 160-letnią przerwą) do początków XIII wieku. W połowie XIII wieku u nasady półwyspu została zbudowana siedziba na kopcu, stanowiąca rezydencję kasztelanów do czasu lokacji Bnina na prawie magdeburskim między 1386 a 1395 rokiem.
    The peninsula projecting into Lake Bnińskie (and called Szyja by archaeologists) was the site of a long-standing settlement three times. At the turn of the Bronze Age and the early Iron Age, people of the Lusatian culture used the natural defensive settlement in its southern part (which at the time was an inshore island). The second period of intensive settlement of the peninsula was the 940s, when a strongly fortified early Piast stronghold was erected – it was used (with a break of 160 years) until the beginnings of the 13th c. In the mid-13th c., a dwelling on a mound was erected at the base of the peninsula to become home to castellans until Bnin was granted a municipal charter based on the Magdeburg rights between 1386 and 1395.
    Źródło:
    Pamiętnik Biblioteki Kórnickiej; 2021, 38; 9-19
    0551-3790
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamiętnik Biblioteki Kórnickiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Osada ludności kultury łużyckiej w Deszcznie, pow. Gorzów Wielkopolski
    The settlement of the Lusatian culture in Deszczno, Gorzów Wielkopolski district
    Autorzy:
    Kozłowska, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440800.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    grupa górzycka
    kultura łużycka
    osada
    Pradolina Noteci
    strefa kontaktowa
    Górzycka group
    Lusatian culture
    settlement
    Noteć River glacial valley
    contact zone
    Opis:
    Materials presented in this article are the result of two seasons of excavations. At the outset, it is worth noting that the location of the settlement in Deszczno, in the so-called contact zone, makes it interesting from a sources aspect and from a ‘Pomeranian perspective.’ The site 11/13 in Deszczno belongs to the open settlement type. All features recorded there were below ground ones. Amongst them pits of unrecognized function (118) and postholes (70) dominate. Furthermore, 65 oval and circular pits, rectangular or trapezoidal in section were recorded, which hypothetically are the remains of cellars or proper storage pits. Hearths occurred in the settlement in question only rarely. Despite excavating a large area of the settlement its spatial organization is not clear. Unfortunately, the poor state of the features’ preservation does not allow for a more detailed interpretation of their functions. Remains of probable dwellings, which are one of basic elements in distinguishing hypothetical farms’ boundaries, were recorded occasionally. It can be assumed that large, irregular features are only the sunken parts of larger overground buildings. Unfortunately, it was impossible to find any evident remains of this type of construction linked with dwellings. It is also difficult to perceive a division of space into separate zones, such as residential and agricultural or production and agricultural ones. Production and agricultural features were scattered within the entire excavated area. Numerous and chronologically diverse materials discovered on the site indicate the long-term use of the place, at least from the late Bronze Age to the Middle Ages. The settlement in question, related to communities of the Lusatian culture, was present here as early as from period IV of the Bronze Age. This is indicated by infrequent but evident elements of the Uradz style of pottery decoration. Its small number on the site seems to match the general trend in the occurrence of this type of pottery in Greater Poland and the Lubusz Land region. According to M. Kaczmarek, it may indicate that the phenomenon of the Uradz style was of slightly shorter duration than was assumed and covered only a part of period IV of the Bronze Age. Perceptible settlement activity occurred on the site during the next stage dated to the turn of period V of the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age. This period also marks the beginning of phenomena associated with the development of settlement of the Górzycka group of the Lusatian culture encompassing areas on both sides of the lower Warta and Noteć River basins as well as the middle and lower Odra River. The increased activity of this group in the aforementioned zone is confirmed by discoveries of numerous sites.
    Źródło:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2012, 9; 51-100
    0076-5236
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odkrycia archeologiczne w Pilicy
    Archaeological Discoveries in the Pilica
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejowska, Mirosława
    Karczmarek, Łukasz
    Gan, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048953.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    bransolety brązowe
    wzory zdobnicze
    ozdoby typu kujawskiego
    okres halsztacki
    kultura łużycka
    bronze bracelets
    decoration patterns
    Kuyavian ornaments
    Hallstatt Period
    Lusatian Culture
    Opis:
    W lipcu 2019 roku w korycie rzeki Pilicy, niedaleko jej ujścia do Wisły, przypadkowo odkryto spiralną bransoletę brązową i ułamek starożytnego naczynia glinianego. Zabytki wydobyto z dna rzeki, przy południowym brzegu niewielkiej piaszczystej wysepki, położonej pomiędzy wsiami Pilica, gm. Warka, pow. grójecki i Boguszków, gm. Magnuszew, pow. kozienicki (Ryc. 1, 2). W wyniku profesjonalnych badań archeologicznych, przeprowadzonych z udziałem ekipy nurków-archeologów, w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie pierwszego znaleziska pozyskano jeszcze dziesięć fragmentów starożytnych naczyń glinianych (Ryc. 3). Zbiór ułamków ceramiki składa się z dwóch den, dwóch fragmentów przydennych partii naczyń, sześciu fragmentów brzuśców i jednego fragmentu talerza krążkowego, względnie masywnego dna (Ryc. 4, 5). Większość skorup nosi ślady długotrwałego przebywania w środowisku mokrym. Jeden ułamek uznano za nowożytny, pozostałe należy łączyć z kulturą łużycką z przedziału czasowego obejmującego młodsze fazy epoki brązu i wczesną epokę żelaza. Wyróżnia się dolna część silnie gładzonego naczynia o pogrubionym dnie (Ryc. 4:b, 5:b, 6:b). Może być to fragment tzw. pucharka/ kubka ulwóweckiego, formy ceramicznej znanej przede wszystkim ze stanowisk ulokowanych na wschód od środkowej Wiały, w dorzeczach Wieprza i Bugu. Najbliższe znaleziska naczyń zaliczanych do typu ulwóweckiego znane są z osady i cmentarzyska kultury łużyckiej w Maciejowicach, pow. garwoliński i z cmentarzyska w Radomiu-Wośnikach. Pucharki/ kubki ulwóweckie powszechnie datowane są na IV okres epoki brązu, jednak niektóre okazy (np. z Radomia), ze względu na pewną swoistość formy i ornamentu, mogą być datowane na V okres epoki brązu i później. Pozostałe fragmenty w większości pochodzą z naczyń średnio- lub grubościennych, chropowaconych, wykonanych z masy ceramicznej z obfitą domieszką mineralną o dużych ziarnach często barwy białej i różowej (Ryc. 4:i). Noszą cechy warsztatu ceramicznego kultury łużyckiej z końca epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza. Obecnie niemożliwe jest jednoznaczne wskazanie miejsca (lub miejsc), z których materiały ceramiczne zostały wypłukane i przeniesione przez wodę. Z położonych wzdłuż rzeki stanowisk kultury łużyckiej należy przede wszystkim brać pod uwagę osadę w Michałowie-Parcelach, gm. Warka (Ryc. 7), leżącą na piaszczysto-żwirowym wyniesieniu okresowo podmywanym przez rzekę. Badane w latach 70. XX wieku stanowisko nie zostało dotąd opracowane i opublikowane. Dziesięciozwojowa bransoleta wykonana została z płasko-wypukłej taśmy brązowej z końcami w kształcie okrągłych drutów (Ryc. 8, 9). Zdobiona jest powtarzającymi się na przemian motywami szerokich pasów złożonych z poprzecznych wąskich żłobków oraz skośnych krzyży, z których część ma na skrzyżowaniu ramion wybity symbol kółka z zaznaczonym środkiem (Ryc. 10). Forma i ornamentyka bransolety bliskie są stylistyce ozdób „typu stanomińskiego”, uznawanych za produkty lokowanego na Kujawach ośrodka metalurgicznego kultury łużyckiej, datowanego na okres halsztacki D. Najbardziej typowym „stanomińskim” elementem zdobniczym bransolety z Pilicy jest motyw leżącego krzyża, spotykany w różnych wersjach na wyrobach zaliczanych do kategorii „ozdób kujawskich”, a zwłaszcza na bransoletach w całym ich zasięgu (Ryc. 12:a–e.j–m). Liczba zwojów, parametry taśmy i rodzaj zakończeń różnią jednak ten egzemplarz zarówno od „niskich” jak też od „wysokich” bransolet w klasyfikacji J. Kostrzewskiego (1954), ostatnio zmodyfikowanej przez M. Maciejewskiego (2019). Swoiste cechy upodobniają bransoletę z Pilicy do trzech, również nietypowych ozdób odkrytych w Zabieżkach, pow. otwocki i w okolicach Słupi (Nowej?), pow. kielecki (Ryc. 12:m), które wystąpiły w towarzystwie nagolenników i naszyjników „kujawskich”, oraz nagolenników typu stanomińskiego wersji mazowieckiej wg klasyfikacji M. Mogielnickiej-Urban (2008). Wykonane zostały z bardziej masywnych pasów metalu niż pozostałe „wysokie” bransolety zdobione krzyżami. Ich końcowe zwoje,w postaci gładkich, okrągłych drutów, nie mają analogii w pozostałych, podobnie ornamentowanych okazach. Taki kształt zakończeń jest natomiast charakterystyczny dla wysokich, kilkunastozwojowych, specyficznie zdobionych bransolet zwiniętych z niezbyt szerokiej taśmy o daszkowatym przekroju, odkrywanych(także w zespołach z wyrobami „kujawskimi”) na wschodnim Mazowszu i Podlasiu (Ryc. 12:p). Te cztery bransolety powstały zapewne w pracowniach ulokowanych w strefie mieszania się kanonów sztuki rzemieślniczej i zdobniczej reprezentowanej przez wyroby uważane za „klasyczne” kujawskie, z wzorami cenionymi na miejscowym rynku zbytu. Skład chemiczny stopu, z którego wykonano bransoletę z Pilicy jest charakterystyczny dla większości wyrobów z okresu halsztackiego (Aneks1). Brak śladów wytwórczości brązowniczej na omawianym terenie uniemożliwia próby lokalizacji warsztatów. Z rejonu dolnej Pilicy znanych jest jeszcze kilka znalezisk „brązów kujawskich”, znajdowanych pojedynczo i w wieloskładnikowych skarbach (Ryc. 7). Ich charakterystyka i kontekst, w jakim wystąpiły, świadczą o szerokich powiazaniach tego obszaru z różnymi strefami kulturowymi, zwłaszcza południowej i południowo-wschodniej Europy.
    In July 2019, a bronze spiral bracelet and an ancient potsherd were discovered by chance in the bed of the Pilica River, near its confluence with the Vistula. The artefacts were recovered from the bottom of the river, by the southern bank of a small sandy island located between the villages of Pilica (Warka Commune, Grójec County) and Boguszków (Magnuszew Commune, Kozienice County) (Fig. 1, 2). As a result of a professional archaeological investigation, carried out with the help of a team of underwater archaeologists, ten more sherds from ancient earthenware vessels were obtained from the immediate vicinity of the original find (Fig. 3). The potsherd assemblage consists of two bases, two base sherds, six body sherds and one sherd of either a disc-shaped plate or a massive base (Fig. 4–6). Most sherds show signs of a long-term stay in an aquatic environment. One sherd has been identified as modern, the rest should be associated with the Lusatian culture from a period covering the later phases of the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. Of note is the strongly smoothed lower part of a vessel with thickened base (Fig. 4:b, 5:b, 6:b). It may be a fragment of a so-called Ulwówek beaker/mug, a ceramic form known mainly from sites located to the east of the Middle Vistula, in the basin of the rivers Wieprz and Bug. The closest finds of vessels identified as the Ulwówek type are known from the Lusatian culture settlement and cemetery at Maciejowice, Garwolin County, and from the cemetery at Radom Wośniki. Ulwówek type beakers/mugs are commonly dated to Bronze Age IV, although some specimens (e.g., from Radom), due to certain specificity of their form and decoration, may be dated to Bronze Age V and later. The remaining sherds mostly come from roughened, medium- and thick-walled vessels, made from a clay body with ample coarse-grained mineral temper, often white and pink in colour (Fig. 4). They present features of the Lusatian culture earthenware from the end of the Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron Age. At present, it is not possible to clearly indicate the place (or places) from which the pottery was washed away and transported by the current. Among the Lusatian culture sites located along the river, the settlement at Michałów-Parcele, Warka Commune (Fig. 7), situated on a sand-and-gravel elevation occasionally undercut by the river, should be foremost considered. The site, excavated in the 1970s, has yet to be analysed and published. The ten-coil bracelet was made from a plano-convex bronze strip with round wire terminals (Fig. 8, 9). It is decorated with repeating alternating motifs of wide bands composed of narrow transverse grooves and oblique crosses, some of which have a circled dot symbol punched at the point where the arms intersect (Fig. 10). The form and decoration of the bracelet resemble in style the adornments of the “Stanomin type”, considered products of a Lusatian culture metallurgical centre from Hallstatt period D, located in Kuyavia. The most typical “Stanominian” decorative element of the Pilica bracelet is the recumbent cross motif, encountered in different variants on the adornments regarded as “Kuyavian ornaments”, throughout the entire range of bracelets in particular (Fig. 12:a–e.j–m). However, the number of coils, strip parameters and type of terminals distinguish this specimen from both the “short” and “tall” bracelets in J. Kostrzewski’s classification (1954), recently modified by M. Maciejewski (2019). In these particular features, the Pilica bracelet resembles three, likewise atypical, decorations discovered at Zabieżki, Otwock County, and near Słupia (Nowa?), Kielce County (Fig. 12:m), which were accompanied by “Kuyavian” ankle- and neck-rings as well as Stanomin type ankle-rings of the Mazovian variant in the classification by M. Mogielnicka-Urban (2008). The metal strips they were made of were more massive than in the case of the other “tall” bracelets decorated with crosses. Their terminal coils, in the form of smooth, round wires, find no analogy among other similarly decorated specimens. Such a shape of terminals is characteristic of tall, specifically decorated bracelets consisting of over a dozen coils, made from a not overly broad strip of roughly triangular cross-section, discovered (also together with “Kuyavian” items) in eastern Mazovia and Podlachia (Fig. 12:p). The four bracelets were probably made in workshops located in the area where the canons of craftsmanship and decorative arts, represented by the “classic” Kuyavian products, intermingled with designs valued by the local market. The chemical composition of the alloy of which the Pilica bracelet was made is characteristic of the majority of goods from the Hallstatt period (Appendix 1). Due to the absence of signs of bronze manufacturing in the area in question, attempting to locate the workshops is not possible. A few other finds of “Kuyavian bronzes” are known from the Lower Pilica region; they were found on their own or as parts of multi-component hoards (Fig. 7). Their characteristics and the context in which they occurred indicate wide-ranging connections of this area and various cultural zones, especially those in southern and south-eastern Europe.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2021, LXXII, 72; 117-143
    0043-5082
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania rozpoznawczo-weryfikacyjne na stanowisku 75 w Trzcińsku-Zdroju, pow. gryfiński (AZP 40-06/133) w 2016 roku
    Verification and reconnaissance survey at site 75 in Trzcińsko-Zdrój, Gryfino district (AZP 40-06/133) in 2016
    Autorzy:
    Rogalski, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440698.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-21
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    skarb z epoki brązu
    osada kultury łużyckiej
    osada kultury jastorskiej
    Trzcińsko-Zdrój
    Dolne Nadodrze
    Bronze Age hoard
    Lusatian culture settlement
    Jastorf culture settlement
    Lower Odra Region
    Opis:
    Archaeological research in 2016 at site 75 in Trzcińsko-Zdrój was carried out in relation to a hoard that had been found there, dating to period V of the Bronze Age, with three C-shaped cross section bracelets and an axe of type Kopaniewo. Six trial trenches revealed archaeological features and objects of the Lusatian culture from period V of the Bronze Age and a settlement from phases Jastorf c/Ripdorf of the Jastorf culture.
    Źródło:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2017, 13; 237-241
    0076-5236
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Halsztackie ozdoby brązowe z Warszawy-Wilanowa
    Hallstatt Period Ornaments from Warszawa-Wilanów
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejowska, Mirosława
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048831.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    skarby brązów
    okres halsztacki
    kultura łużycka
    ozdoby kujawskie
    wzory zdobnicze
    nagolenniki
    bransolety
    bronze hoards
    Hallstatt Period
    Lusatian Culture
    Kuyavian ornaments
    decoration patterns
    anklets
    bracelets
    Opis:
    Three impressive bronze ornaments were discovered by accident in 2015 in Wilanów – a district of Warsaw situated in the area of the western terrace of the Vistula River, running along the foot of the Warsaw Escarpment. The place where the hoard was found lies on periodically inundated terrain, formerly used for agriculture and currently intended for housing and road development (Fig. 1). The find consists of two massive anklets formed of round bronze rods and a multi-spiral bracelet made from a metal ribbon with a triangular cross-section (Fig. 2). The anklets, preserved in very good condition, were recovered from a small hole in a compact lump of earth (Fig. 3). Next to it were fragments of a heavily corroded spiral, preserved in three parts. The rods of the anklets, with a maximum thickness of 1.7 cm and terminals hammered into circular, slightly convex discs, were bent in opposite directions into 1⅔ and 13⁄₅ coils. The external diameters of these ornaments measure 13 and 13.3 cm – items of this size are identified as anklets (Fig. 4, 5). The bracelet, coiled from a 1.1-cm wide ribbon with wire-like terminals, originally consisted of 13 coils of approx. 8 cm in diameter (Fig. 6A, 6B). An almost twin ornament, consisting of groups of transverse grooves and figures resembling hatched triangles, is visible along the entire length of the rods of both anklets (Fig. 4:c, 5:c). The three outermost spirals on both sides of the bracelet are decorated with repetitive motifs of inserted angles, ‘herringbone’ and ‘hourglasses’ composed of hatched trapezoids (Fig. 6B:d). Ornaments were stamped on the cast rods of the anklets and on the prepared bracelet ribbon, hammered on a matrix, before they were coiled (Fig. 7–9). To maintain the planned rhythm of repeating decorations, the arrangement of leading motifs was first marked (Fig. 10). In an effort to maintain the same sequence of motifs and the symmetry of the ornamentation on individual coils of the anklets, the central, individually visible sections of the rods were covered with a double band of parallel decorations. Patterns on the terminal sections were drawn in single lines and visually doubled by overlapping the ends of the rods. The anklets discovered in the Wilanów field represent the Stanomin type of anklets, which fall into the category of ‘Kuyavian ornaments’ – objects attributed to the bronze metallurgical centre of the Lusatian Culture, functioning in Kuyavia in the younger phase of the Hallstatt Period (HaD). The Stanomin type also includes numerous examples of ankle-rings regarded as imitations of decorations from the eponymous hoard, creating local varieties of varying range. According to the recently proposed typological division of Stanomin anklets, the Wilanów specimens should be classified as the classic form of their Mazovian version. Both the form and type and arrangement of ornamental motifs are characteristic of decorations noted in great numbers in eastern Mazovia and Podlachia. The spiral bracelet also belongs to the category of artefacts commonly found in assemblages containing ‘Kuyavian’ ornaments. However, the much larger number of coils, the cross-section of the ribbon, the wire-like terminals and the particular ornament differ from Stanomin-type bracelets. The features of the Wilanów bracelet are characteristic of specimens (including objects completely devoid of decorations) registered in the same areas and in the same assemblages as the Stanomin anklets of the Mazovian version (Fig. 11, 12). Dissemination of the specific style of decoration of Hallstatt bronze ornaments from Mazovia and Podlachia may be related to the appearance on the Vistula route, running from south-eastern Europe towards Kuyavia, of pottery decorated in a similar style, characteristic of Moldova and western Ukraine from the end of the 8th and first half of the 7th century BCE. The chronology of some assemblages containing ‘Kuyavian ornaments’, older than previously assumed, may be also determined by their co-occurrence with binocular brooches of the Strzebielinko and Krásna Hôrka type, which, according to the latest findings, should be dated no later than 7th century BCE (HaC–HaD1). The spread of stylistically consistent anklets and spiral bracelets, to which Wilanów ornaments are most closely related (Fig. 13), indicates the existence of a workshop or workshops in the area of eastern Mazovia and/or Podlachia, manufacturing objects of fairly uniform characteristics. However, it can also be assumed that there were centres located outside this area, creating and distributing items decorated in the style accepted or even desired by recipients residing in the above-mentioned territory. The multi-element hoards from Kisielsk, Łuków County, and Podbiel, Otwock County, undoubtedly testify to the far-reaching contacts of the local population. Chemical analysis of the objects from the Wilanów hoard (Table 1) shows that the metal for both anklets was smelted from copper ore from one deposit, while the bracelet was made of different components – perhaps also in another workshop. Similar conclusions apply, for example, to elements of the hoard from Zagórze, Wadowice County. Said assemblage contains items showing connections not only to the Kuyavian centre but also to the region of the Western Carpathians (Krásna Hôrka in Slovakia) from where finished products or patterns for local manufacture flowed into neighbouring areas and beyond (vide long bracelets from Gośniewice, Grójec County, formed of a ribbon with triangular section and with twisted wire-like terminals). A reliable assessment of the phenomenon, with its local specificity and broad territorial and cultural connections, is hindered by the lack of traces of production and the scarcity of comparable metallurgical analyses of the artefacts described. Another issue is the poor state of knowledge on the settlement of the population participating in the processes of manufacture, acquisition or exchange, transfer and storage, and offering or hiding of valuable goods.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2020, LXXI, 71; 217-237
    0043-5082
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Okruchy historii. Kilka interesujących skorup z Anusina na Kujawach
    Shards of History. Some Interesting Pottery Fragments from Anusin in Kujawy
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejowska, Mirosława
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550980.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01-28
    Wydawca:
    Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    zdobnictwo ceramiki
    Kujawy
    wczesna epoka żelaza
    kultura grobów kloszowych
    kultura pomorska
    tarnobrzeska kultura łużycka
    wpływy wschodnie
    pottery ornamentation
    Early Iron Age
    Cloche Grave Culture
    Pomeranian Culture
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture
    Eastern influences
    Opis:
    This article discusses the unique ornamentation of a vessel from a grave assemblage discovered in unspecified circumstances in the village of Anusin in Kujawy before World War II. The vessel, most probably of the Cloche Grave Culture, can be dated to the Early Iron Age. This globular cinerary urn is decorated with a grid of cord-like impressions. The pattern is most similar to the ornaments known from the face urns of the Pomeranian Culture. The false cord impressions were probably made with a tool resembling a hoop earring wrapped in coiled wire. Such items of adornment, with Eastern references, were popular in the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture (e.g. Trzęsówka type coils) and are also found in Kujawy. The vessel from Anusin is therefore an example of an object combining various pottery and ornamental traditions of the communities settled in Kujawy around the middle of the 1st millennium BC.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2020, LXX, 70; 93-103
    0043-5082
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bronze Jewellery from the Early Iron Age urn-field in Mała Kępa. An approach to casting technology
    Autorzy:
    Garbacz-Klempka, A.
    Kowalski, Ł.
    Gackowski, J.
    Perek-Nowak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379760.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bronze jewellery
    non-destructive testing
    investment casting
    X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
    archaeometallurgy
    Lusatian culture
    biżuteria z brązu
    badania nieniszczące
    odlewnictwo
    spektroskopia rentgenowska
    archeometalurgia
    kultura łużycka
    Opis:
    This study characterizes the bronze jewellery recovered from the Lusatian culture urn-field in Mała Kępa (Chełmno land, Poland). Among many common ornaments (e.g. necklaces, rings, pins) the ones giving evidence of a steppe-styled inspiration (nail earrings) were also identified. With the dendritic microstructures revealed, the nail earrings prove the implementing of a lost-wax casting method, whereas some of the castings were further subjected to metalworking. The elemental composition indicates the application of two main types of bronze alloys: Cu-Sn and Cu-Sn-Pb. It has been established that the Lusatian metalworkers were familiar with re-melting the scrap bronze and made themselves capable of roasting the sulphide-rich ores. The collection from Mała Kępa has been described in terms of its structure and composition. The investigations were made by means of the energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (ED-XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with an energy dispersive X - ray analysis system (EDS) and optical microscopy (OM). In order to fingerprint an alloy profile of the castings with a special emphasis on the nail earrings, the data-set (ED-XRF, EDS) was statistically evaluated using multidimensional analyses (FA, DA).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 175-183
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Siekierki tulejkowate z łukowato facetowanymi bokami z dorzecza środkowej Wisły
    Socketed Axes with Facetted Sides from the Middle Vistula Basin
    Autorzy:
    Orlińska, Grażyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048826.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    epoka brązu
    kultura łużycka
    nordyjski krąg kulturowy
    metalurgia brązu
    facetowanie
    siekierka
    skarb
    znalezisko pojedyncze
    Bronze Age
    Lusatian Culture
    Nordic Circle
    metallurgy of bronze
    canting
    axe
    hoard
    stray funds
    Opis:
    The article discusses six characteristic bronze axes whose sides are covered with six symmetrically-arranged arcuate planes. Two axes – from Gole, Grodzisk Maz. County (Fig. 2:b, 3:b), and Rogowo, Toruń County (Fig. 16), come from hoards, the others – from Drohiczyn, Siemiatycze County (Fig. 11, 12:a), Masłomęcz, Hrubieszów County (Fig. 12:b), Pobyłkowo, Pułtusk County (Fig. 13–15), and Wilamowice, Płońsk County (Fig. 8, 9), were stray finds. In Gole, in addition to the facetted axe, a second socketed axe of a different type was also found (Fig. 2:a, 3:a). The axes in question, except for the assemblage from Gole, have already been published, with divergent views presented on their provenance. The axes from Gole and Wilamowice were cast from tin bronzes of varying composition (Table 1). They were cast utilising reusable cores, almost cylindrical in shape in the case of Gole, axe no. 1 (Fig. 5:a), and conical in the case of facetted axes from Gole, Wilamowice and Masłomęcz (Fig. 5:b.c). The axes are usually carefully finished (Fig. 4:c–f, 7, 10:a.e); only the specimen from Pobyłkowo presented an unremoved fragment of a sprue on the edge of the socket. Certain use-wear was observed on two specimens only – from Wilamowice and Masłomęcz (Fig. 8, 9, 10:g–i, 12:b). J. Kostrzewski (1964, 20, 32, 54, map VII) associated the axes from Drohiczyn and Pobyłkowo with the Eastern Balt circle and dated them to the Early Iron Age. J. Kuśnierz (1998, 84–85) considered them (as well as the specimens from Wilamowice and Rogowo) to be similar to Balt forms of the Littausdorf type and attributed them to Bronze Age V. J. Dąbrowski (1997, 500) deemed that they are related to Lusatian Culture axes (without specifying their chronology). According to him (J. Dabrowski 197, 48), the specimen from Wilamowice, representing the first variant of the so-called Lusatian axes from Bronze Age IV and V, is an import from the south. Due to its general formal similarity, the axe from Masłomęcz is linked with the ‘Lusatian’ types of Kowalewko and Wielichowo, and due to its facetted sides, with the Balt metallurgical centre (M.E. Kłosińska 2006, 310). Facetted axes do not form a uniform group. The four larger specimens, measuring from 13.4 to 13.9 cm in length (Fig. 2:b, 3:b, 8, 9, 14–16), differ in shape and convexity of the cutting edge. All four axes have a vertical midrib, thickened, elevated side edges, longitudinal recesses located on both sides of the midrib, and a prominent, biconical moulding around the edge of the socket, which can be round (Fig. 14) or almost quadrilateral (Fig. 3:b, 9, 10:f). The smaller axes, about 11.0 cm long and with spade-like blades (Fig. 12), differ from each other in a number of details. The specimen from Drohiczyn (Fig. 12:a), with a cylindrical ridge around the mouth of the socket round in cross-section, topped with a vertical collar, has a vertical rib and prominent side edges (Fig. 11, 12:a) like the large facetted axes. On the faces of the Masłomęcz axe, there are wide, curved recesses, separated by a Y-shaped ridge; the ridge of the quadrilateral socket is strongly thickened (Fig. 12:b). In terms of formal features, facetted axes correspond to the oldest socketed axes of the Lusatian Culture. Such specimens, classified as the Kowalewko (length of 12–15 cm) and Wielichowo (length of 9.0 cm on average) types according to J. Kuśnierz (1998, 28, 31), were manufactured at the end of Bronze Age IV at the so-called Oder metallurgical centre. Facetted axes form a peculiar group of objects, characterised by strongly defined midribs and edges, and sometimes also by decorations on the faces (Fig. 2:b, 3:b, 8, 9, 16). According to information provided by the finder, the place where the axes from Gole were discovered is located within the former riverbed of the Pisia Tuczna River, currently not visible in the terrain (Fig. 1). Axe 1 from this assemblage represents forms of Middle Danube origin, with a straight socket mouth of variant B in J. Kuśnierz’s classification, dating north of the Carpathians from HaA1 to the late Bronze Age (J. Kuśnierz 1998, 15–16; J. Orlicka-Jasnoch 2019, 29–30). Most of the formal features of axe 2 (Fig. 2:a, 3:a) are consistent with the Kowalewko type of variant B (J. Kuśnierz 1998, 28), according to the definition – ‘with one rib’ in the middle and bent, thickened edges (axes ‘with several ribs’ are characterised by the presence of short, vertical ridges). It differs thanks to its slenderness, strongly expanded and convex blade and multi-layered ornamentation consisting of incisions, grooves and stamped points (Fig. 6). In proportions, it resembles the forms of the Nordic Culture: flanged axes or palstaves with a socket at the top (Rand- und »Absatzbeile« mit oberständiger Tülle in the classification of E. Aner [1962, 173–178, fig. 4:2.3]) from Bronze Age II, and similarly dated battle/ceremonial palstaves (nordische Streitbeile/Prachtbeile of type B after A. Oldeberg [1974, e.g. no. 194, 255, 406; 1976, 3]), especially the socketed forms (nach Art »nordischer Streitbeile« by E. Aner [1962, 180–186, fig. 6:1.2, 7:2b, 8:2b]) from the younger stage of Bronze Age II, which were often additionally decorated. The motif of three engraved, nested angles, located on the upper part of the Gole axe, occurs quite often at the base of the blade of nordischer Streitbeile, which were sometimes also ornamented with incisions and stamped points (e.g. K. Kersten 1958, pl. 21:270.272, 29:332). The assemblage from Gole, as well as the treasures from Pławowice, Proszowice County and Podłęże, Wieliczka County, also consisting of axes of Middle Danube origin with a straight socket mouth of variant B and local specimens of the Kowalewko type, falls within HaB1, i.e. the final stage of Bronze Age IV (cf. W. Blajer 2013, 31–32). The hoard from Rogowo is dated to HaB1 – apart from the facetted specimen with features of the Kowalewko type of variant B, adorned with three nested V-shaped ribs on the midrib and a knob below the socket mouth (Fig. 16) – consists of a hexagonal axe (Wesseling form) of Nordic provenance and a spearhead with a ribbed blade that has analogies in the Carpathian Basin (W. Blajer 2013, 36–37, 48, 152–153, pl. 76:4–6). Analogies to the Rogowo axe, apart from the almost identical specimen from Wilamowice (Fig. 8, 9, 10:b.c), can be found in five specimens decorated with V-shaped ribs, but with smooth lateral sides, from the hoard from Nowa Górna, Warszawa West County (unpubl., collections of the State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw and the City Museum of Zgierz). Significant similarity between specimens from Rogowo and Wilamowice (Fig. 8, 9, 16) indicates that they were made at a similar time. The repetitiveness of axes decorated with V-shaped ribs and their concentration in a relatively small area near the Vistula River (Fig. 17) allows considering them as objects of local provenance, which may have come from workshops operating outside the Oder metallurgical centre; so far, no axes decorated with arcuate facets and V-shaped ribs are known from the western part of the area covered by the Lusatian Culture settlement. The axe from Pobyłkowo (Fig. 15) resembles the smaller specimen from Drohiczyn in proportions and placement of the loop (Fig. 12:a). Similar, slightly lowered loop placement is rarely encountered in the examples of the Kowalewko type; it is more common in the Wielichowo type forms (cf. J. Kuśnierz 1998, pl. 8:117.127, 9:132.137.141, 10:149.151–154.156). The axes from Drohiczyn and Masłomęcz (Fig. 12) correspond in length (11.0 cm) to some of the largest specimens of the Wielichowo type. The axe from Drohiczyn (Fig. 12:a), similar to the large facetted specimens, represents a form with one rib and prominent lateral edges. Socket mouths as the one in the Drohiczyn example – cylindrical with a low vertical collar – can be found in the Czarków and Kotowo type axes, occurring mainly in Bronze Age V (cf. W. Blajer 2013, 35–36). The Masłomęcz specimen differs from other facetted axes in deep, curved recesses separated with a Y-shaped ridge, and non-thickened edges (Fig. 12:b). Such recesses were commonly placed on the blades of norddeutcher Arbeitsbeile of the Oldeberg A group, i.e. palstaves of the Kappeln type, occurring in the Nordic zone, especially from the second half of Bronze Age II to the beginning of Bronze Age III (e.g. K. Kibbert 1980, 212, pl. 32:483–485, 33, 34). They were to play a significant role in the development, already in the second half of Bronze Age II, of socketed looped axes nach Art »norddeutscher Arbeitsbeile«, which possessed analogous indentations (E. Aner 1962, 187–200, e.g. fig. 9, 10:1–3a, 12). The arrangement of recesses and the vertical ridge that separates them, found on the above mentioned Nordic axes, corresponds to the arrangement of indentations and the single vertical rib on early Lusatian axes, including facetted examples (Fig. 2:b, 3:b, 8, 9, 11, 12:a, 13–16). Thus, if the vertical rib is considered to be what remains of a stop-ridge formed on flanged axes and palstaves (cf. E. Sprockhoff 1956a, 87), then the recesses may serve as a model for the concavities on specimens of the Kowalewko and Wielichowo types. The edges, although not thickened in palstaves (and the Masłomęcz axe), were in fact emphasised by the adjoining recesses; in the literature they are described as pseudo-flanges or strongly defined edges (E. Sprockhoff 1950, 95; M. Kaczmarek 2012, 198). On axes of the Lusatian Culture, where the recesses were shallower than on the earlier forms, the edges were emphasised by thickening them. Therefore, it seems likely that the idea of placing one rib on the Lusatian Culture axes may originate in the tradition of the Nordic cultural circle. As local bronze manufacturing developed, axes with one rib were supplanted as early as Bronze Age V by the most numerous local types of Czarków and Przedmieście with several vertical ribs, which were easier to make and reproduce. This theory seems to explain the diversity of the early Lusatian Culture axes, which has already been highlighted many times in the literature (e.g. E. Sprockhoff 1950, 93; E. Baudou 1960, 25). The practice of covering the sides of axes with arcuate facets also originates from the Nordic cultural circle. Flanged axes and axes of Kappeln type were already adorned in this manner (see e.g. A. Oldeberg 1974, no. 93, 624a, 738, 939), as well as socketed axes nach Art »norddeutscher Arbeitsbeile« (e.g. E. Aner 1962, fig. 9, 10:2.3a, 13:2a), to which the Masłomęcz specimen bears a resemblance in the shape of its faces. The demonstrated connections to the Nordic cultural circle seem to confirm the distribution of finds of facetted axes along the final section of a route which, from the Early Bronze Age to the Hallstatt Period, ran from north-western Europe along the Lower and Middle Oder, further along the Warta River through the Gniezno Lakeland to Kuyavia, then along the Vistula and Bug River to the south (Fig. 17; cf. J. Żychlińska 2008, 156; J. Affelski 2011, 165). Before the assemblages from Gole and Nowa Górna (the locations of both hoards, provided by the finders and fully corresponding to the distribution of facetted axes, are considered reliable) were discovered, there had been no known hoards from the end of Bronze Age IV from the area of Mazovia, Kuyavia and central and south-eastern Poland. New finds from the area of western Mazovia shed new light on the distribution of hoards in Poland at the end of the 11th and beginning of the 10th century BCE.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2020, LXXI, 71; 189-216
    0043-5082
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metodyka badania techniką tomografii komputerowej urn kremacyjnych (popielnic)
    A methodology for computed tomography scanning of cremation urns
    Autorzy:
    Truszkiewicz, A.
    Bober, Z.
    Wojtasik, A.
    Ożóg, Ł.
    Rogóż, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/112253.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Indygo Zahir Media
    Tematy:
    urny kremacyjne
    pochówki ciałopalne
    tomografia komputerowa
    badania archeologiczne
    badania antropologiczne
    kultura tarnobrzeska
    kultura łużycka
    przepalone kości ludzkie
    cremation vessels
    burnt burial
    computed tomography
    archaeological and anthropological research
    Lusatian culture
    Tarnobrzeg culture
    burnt human bones
    Opis:
    Prace archeologiczne czy antropologiczne wiążą się z ingerencją w badane obiekty. Dobitnym przykładem jest eksploracja urn z przepalonymi kośćmi. Tomografia komputerowa pozwala stworzyć i zapisać cyfrowy obraz obiektu. Jego analiza daje z kolei możliwość zaplanowania dalszego postępowania, w tym wypadku eksploracji popielnic. Celem pracy jest opracowanie metodyki badania TK, urn kremacyjnych (popielnic) tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej zawierających przepalone szczątki ludzkie. Badanie przeprowadzono na zlecenie Instytutu Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Analiza uzyskanych danych pozwoliła opracować optymalne parametry będące podstawą do badania TK podobnych obiektów w przyszłości.
    Archaeological or anthropological work involves interference in the objects studied. One clear example is the exploration of urns with burnt bones. Computed tomography enables us to create and save digital images of the objects. Analysis of such images provides in turn an opportunity for planning the next steps - in this case, for the exploration of urns. The aim of this study was to draft a methodology of CT scanning of cinerary urns of the Lusatian culture of Tarnobrzeg which contained burnt human remains. CT scans were performed upon the order of the Rzeszów University Institute of Archaeology. Analysis of the data obtained has enabled us to work out optimal parameters for future CT scanning of similar objects.
    Źródło:
    Inżynier i Fizyk Medyczny; 2018, 7, 6; 391-394
    2300-1410
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynier i Fizyk Medyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Luzhitsky Ethnosaving Movement in the Revolution of 1848-1849
    ЛУЖИЦЬКИЙ ЕТНОЗБЕРІГАЮЧИЙ РУХ В РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ 1848-1849 рр.
    Autorzy:
    Bevzyuk, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894385.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
    Tematy:
    Lusatian Serbs, revolution, Germany, ideology, patriotism, ethnos, nation, revival, culture
    лужицькі серби, революція, Німеччина, ідеологія, патріотизм, етнос, нація, відродження, культура
    Opis:
    Національно-культурна діяльність лужицьких слов’ян періоду революції 1848-1849 рр. – одна з найяскравіших та найсуперечливіших сторінок минулого цього малочисельного слов’янськогонароду Німеччини. Під час революції лужицькі серби через своїх ідеологів, з їхнім локальнопровінційним патріотизмом, були зорієнтовані на підтримку патерналістських відносин ізкоролівською владою. До головних чинників участі найнечисленнішого слов’янського народу у революційних подіях середини XIX ст. необхідно віднести національно-культурні та етнополітичні. Протягом революції 1848-1849 рр. серби з широкої демократичної програми обрали шлях гуманізації та поміркованої суспільної лібералізації. Перше відповідалонаціональним та культурним потребам народу, а друге не ставило етнос в опозицію до монархічної влади та демократичних сил Німеччини. Припущення щодо можливого отримання етноменшиною ширших національних прав або автономії за умови рішучіших дій під час революції, на нашу думку, є безпідставними. Вже на початку XIX ст. серболужицький етнос був статистичною меншістю у своєму етнічному районі, який поділявся між двома європейськими державами (Пруссією та Саксонією), тому заклики до рішучіших національних вимог у етнічно змішаних районах не мали поширення, а радикалізація національного руху могла призвести до етнолетальних наслідків.
    The national and cultural activities of the Lusatian Serbs in the period of the revolution of 1848-1849 are one of the brightest and most controversial pages of the past of this small Slavic people ofGermany. During the revolution, the Lusatian Serbs, through their ideologues, with their locallyprovincial patriotism, were oriented towards supporting paternalistic relations with the royal authorities. To the main factors of the participation of the least numerous Slavic people in the revolutionary events of the middle of the XIX century national-cultural and ethnopolitical should be considered. During the revolution of 1848-1849, Serbs from the broad democratic program chose the path of humanization and moderate social liberalization. The first met the national and cultural needs of the people, and the second did not set the ethnic group in opposition to the monarchical power and democratic forces of Germany. In our opinion, the assumption of a possible ethnic minority of wider national rights or autonomy, subject to decisive action during the revolution, is unfounded. Already at the beginning of the XIX century the Lusatian Serbs ethnic group was a statistical minority in its ethnic region, which was divided between the two European states (Prussia and Saxony), therefore calls for more determined national requirements in ethnically mixed areas were not widespread, and the radicalization of thenational movement could lead to ethno-lateral consequences.
    Źródło:
    Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2018, 6; 80-94
    2707-6776
    Pojawia się w:
    Проблеми всесвітньої історії
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ochrona kultury i języka Serbów łużyckich w Brandenburgii
    Preservation of the culture and language of the Lusatian Sorbs in Brandenburg
    Autorzy:
    Weissbrot-Koziarska, Anna D.
    Nowosad, Inetta
    Michniuk, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19894587.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    polityka edukacyjna
    mniejszości narodowe i etniczne
    Serbowie łużyccy
    ochrona języka i kultury
    języki wymierające
    język dolnołużycki
    educational policy
    national and ethnic minorities
    Lusatian Sorbs
    protection of language and culture
    dying languages
    Lower Sorbian language
    Opis:
    Lusatian Serbs, also called Sorbs, are people living in Upper, Middle and Lower Lusatia. This small nation is a remnant of the Slavic settlement in East Germany (Brandenburg and Saxony). Lower Lusatia now lies in the state of Brandenburg, and Upper and Middle Lusatia in the Free State of Saxony. According to official data, in these areas there are approximately 50,000 – 60,000 Lusatian Serbs, of which it is assumed that two-thirds reside in Saxony and one-third in Brandenburg. The article draws attention to formal and legal issues aimed at protecting the culture and the Lower Sorbian language. The analyses carried out concern the general provisions of the European Union, Germany and more detailed guidelines adopted in Brandenburg. Legal acts are important formal means of protection, the effectiveness of which is expressed by the way of practice. Unfortunately, in Brandenburg, many of the existing regulations have no proper effect on everyday life or are distorted. The article is an attempt to identify the assumptions with the implementation, to recognize the limitations, but also to discuss the directions of improving the existing state.
    Serbowie łużyccy, nazywani w języku polskim również Serbołużyczanami, to ludność zamieszkująca Górne, Środkowe i Dolne Łużyce. Ten mały naród to pozostałość osadnictwa słowiańskiego na terenie Niemiec Wschodnich (Brandenburgia i Saksonia). Dolne Łużyce leżą obecnie w kraju związkowym Brandenburgia, zaś Górne i Środkowe w Wolnym Kraju Saksonia. Według oficjalnych danych na tych terenach zamieszkuje obecnie około 50 000–60 000 Serbów łużyckich, z tego przyjmuje się, że dwie trzecie rezyduje w Saksonii, zaś jedna trzecia w Brandenburgii. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na kwestie formalnoprawne skierowane na ochronę kultury i języka dolnołużyckiego. Wyprowadzone analizy dotyczą postanowień ogólnych Unii Europejskiej, Niemiec oraz szczegółowych wytycznych przyjętych w Brandenburgii. Akty prawne są ważnym, formalnym sposobem ochrony, którego skuteczność wyraża sposób praktykowania. Niestety w Brandenburgii wiele z istniejących zapisów nie przekłada się na codzienność lub jest wypaczana. Celem artykułu jest podjęcie próby identyfikacji założeń formalnoprawnych z ich realizacją, rozpoznania ograniczeń, ale też dyskusji nad kierunkami poprawy istniejącego stanu. Zastosowano metodę analizy dokumentów.
    Źródło:
    Edukacja Międzykulturowa; 2023, 21, 2; 57-68
    2299-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Edukacja Międzykulturowa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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