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    Wyświetlanie 1-21 z 21
    Tytuł:
    Buntsandstein magnetostratigraphy in Poland : new data from the Brześć Kujawski IG-1 borehole
    Autorzy:
    Nawrocki, Jerzy
    Becker, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836254.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    magnetic polarity
    Lower Triassic
    central Poland
    Opis:
    New magnetostratigraphic data from the Middle Buntsandstein section, drilled in the Brześć Kujawski IG-1 borehole (Central Poland), are presented and discussed. The chronostratigraphic positions of particular formations of the Buntsandstein are discussed as well. The magnetic polarity pattern obtained from the Brześć Kujawski IG-1 borehole matches the pattern obtained earlier in other boreholes from the Polish part of the Central European Basin. Although magnetostratigraphy and palynological evidence undoubtedly indicates that the Induan/Olenekian boundary in the Polish part of the CEB is located in the lower part of the Pomerania Formation, the placement of the Olenekian/Anisian boundary within the sedimentary sequences of the Central European Basin remains problematic. This boundary most probably is located within the upper part of the Upper Buntsandstein, as can be inferred from palynological studies.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2020, 90, 4; 435-446
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Integrated palynostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy of the Middle and Upper Buntsandstein in NE Poland : an approach to correlating Lower Triassic regional isochronous horizons
    Autorzy:
    Becker, Anna
    Fijałkowska-Mader, Anna
    Nawrocki, Jerzy
    Sobień, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059689.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Buntsandstein
    Lower Triassic
    northeastern Poland
    palynostratigraphy
    magnetostratigraphy
    Opis:
    Despite years of research, Lower Triassic deposits of the epicontinental Central European Basin still lack a detailed stratigraphy that would allow regional correlation of isochronous horizons. The best chronostratigraphic results have up to now been achieved by microspore-based biostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy. Integrated palynostratigraphic and magnetostratigraphic investigations, carried out on Buntsandstein cores from northeastern Poland representing the eastern margin of the basin, have made precise correlations with the better-explored basin centre. The Lidzbark and Malbork formations of the Bartoszyce IG 1 borehole were examined by means of palynology and palaeomagnetic studies. Further palaeomagnetic studies were applied to the Lidzbark, Malbork and Elbląg formations of the Nidzica IG 1 borehole and the Elbląg Fm. of the Pasłęk IG 1. Two spore-poll en assemblages were distinguished representing the Densoisporites nejburgii Subzone of the D. nejburgii Zone within the lower part of the Lidzbark Fm. and the lowermost part of the Malbork Fm. Mostly reversed polarity was detected within the lower part of the succession investigated, whereas normal polarity prevailed within its upper part. A normal polarity local zone was correlated with the undivided Tbn6-Tbn7 standard magnetozones of western Poland. The reversely polarized part of the succession corresponds most probably to the Tbr5 standard magnetozone. The base of the Tbn6-Tbn7 magnetozone can serve as a good correlation horizon for regional reconstructions.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 2; 460--479
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The pustulated temnospondyl revisited - a plagiosternine plagiosaurid from the Lower Triassic of Brasil
    Autorzy:
    Dias-Da-Silva, S
    Milner, A.R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    temnospondyl
    plagiosternine plagiosaurid
    Lower Triassic
    Triassic
    paleontology
    Brazil
    plagiosaurid
    systematics
    morphology
    Opis:
    A recent contribution published in this journal (Dias−daSilva and Ilha 2009) reported a dermal skull fragment indicating the presence of a putative plagiosauroid temnospondyl in the Lower Triassic Sanga do Cabral Formation of the Paraná Basin, Southern Brazil. The taxonomic assignation of this specimen was necessarily tentative as it was based on circumstantial evidence, specifically the presence of a dense pustular ornamentation over four partial dermal skull bones, consideration of the described taxa known to bear such ornamentation, and the stratigraphic and paleobiogeographic range of such taxa. Therefore, Diasda−Silva and Ilha (2009) could not be totally certain about the plagiosauroid affinities of the new specimen and ascribed it to ?Plagiosauridae. It was particularly difficult to make a precise osteological identification of the specimen and six alternative osteological interpretations were made in comparison to both Gerrothorax and Peltobatrachus (see Dias−da−Silva and Ilha 2009: fig. 2). In spite of the poor taxonomic resolution, the new specimen raised interesting questions regarding the presence of plagiosauroid stereospondyls in western Gondwana, as well as their evolutionary patterns, biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic implications. After Dias−da−Silva and Ilha's (2009) contribution was published, new data from Damiani et al. (2009) raised the possibility of narrowing down the taxonomic identity of the plagiosauroid from Brazil. Accordingly, this brief report provides a more precise taxonomic assignation for this material.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 3; 561-563
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Shark teeth from the Lower Triassic of Spitsbergen and their histology
    Autorzy:
    Błażejowski, Błażej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Arctic
    Svalbard
    Lower Triassic
    shark teeth (Elasmobranchii, Hybodontoidea)
    histology
    Źródło:
    Polish Polar Research; 2004, 25, 2; 153-167
    0138-0338
    2081-8262
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Polar Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An enigmatic chondrichthyan with Paleozoic affinities from the Lower Triassic of Western Canada
    Autorzy:
    Mutter, R J
    Neuman, A.G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    histology
    fish
    Triassic
    Lower Triassic
    Paleozoic
    Canada
    chondrichthyan
    paleontology
    Listracanthus pectenatus
    Western Canada
    Opis:
    Listracanthus pectenatus sp. nov. represents the youngest record of the enigmatic chondrichthyan Listracanthus. This new species is the only Mesozoic record of this genus and highlights survival of a rare and enigmatic group of cartilaginous fishes across the Paleozoic–Mesozoic boundary. In the Vega−Phroso Siltstone Member of the Sulphur Mountain Formation (western Canada), two kinds of numerous dermal denticles identified as Listracanthus occur predominantly in strata probably of early Smithian age. The new species differs from all other known species of the genus in the structure of the anterior and posterior borders of the large denticles. The small denticles appear to be less diagnostic than the large ones and are readily distinguished from small denticles generally assigned to the genus Petrodus. Histology reveals that the largest denticles were originally hollow, probably secondarily ossified as acellular bone. The conclusion drawn by previous authors that Listracanthus may be a petalodontid shark, based on ambiguous non−skeletal associations with Deltoptychius, Petrodus, or Calopodusis not supported by this study. The large number of denticles, the size of both types of denticles and their arrangement suggest that Listracanthus pectenatus sp. nov. was a large chondrichthyan of aberrant body shape and yet uncertain systematic position.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Marine vs. terrestrial environments during Early Triassic deposition on the northeastern margin of the Central European Basin : a multidisciplinary study on the Middle Buntsandstein of the Bartoszyce IG 1 borehole, NE Poland
    Autorzy:
    Becker, Anna
    Fijałkowska-Mader, Anna
    Jasionowski, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060144.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Lower Triassic
    northeastern Poland
    palynofacies
    clay mineralogy
    olite microfacies
    isotope geochemistry
    Opis:
    The Middle Buntsandstein Subgroup of the Lower Triassic of north-eastern Poland has been investigated in the context of possible marine ingressions into the Central European Basin. To better constrain these, palynofacies analysis and mineralogical analysis of mudstones were undertaken on samples taken from the Lidzbark and Malbork formations penetrated by the Bartoszyce IG 1 borehole, serving as stratotype section of both lithostratigraphic units. Microfacies and geochemical analyses, including C and O isotope analysis, were conducted additionally on oolitic limestones of the basal Lidzbark Formation (the lowermost Middle Buntsandstein), and the boron content was measured on all mudstone samples. Seven palynofacies types are distinguished: types 1 to 3 within the Malbork Formation and types 4 to 7 within the Lidzbark Formation. Types 1 and 2 originated on a floodplain, type 3 probably in a deltaic or barrier setting, and types 4 and 5 in a brackish lagoon or a more open basin, possibly of marine origin. Palynofacies type 6 reflects long transport and reworking, whereas palynofacies type 7 is interpreted as formed due to pedogenic processes. Clay minerals and quartz, accompanied by feldspars, calcite and dolomite are the main components of the mudstones investigated. The clay mineral association consists of illite or a mixture of illite and smectite, and chlorite. The Lidzbark Formation and the lowermost part of the Malbork Formation show less variability in mineralogical composition than the upper part of the Malbork Formation. Smectite admixtures were detected only in the upper part of the Malbork Formation (the uppermost Middle Buntsandstein). The boron content, achieved after aqua regia digestion, ranges from 70 to 121 mg/kg (96 mg/kg at average), oscillating generally around 90 mg/kg. A higher boron content, bound in silicate structure, is associated with the upper part of the Malbork Formation. All major mineralogical and geochemical changes coincide more or less with the transition from the supposed marine to the terrestrial environmental realm, interpreted from lithological and sedimentological observations within the lowermost part of the Malbork Formation. However, diagenetic alteration of the clay minerals, and of the boron content, could not be ruled out. The oolitic limestones, mainly grainstones, contain admixtures of quartz grains and rare bioclasts, the ooids nuclei being peloids or unrecognizable. The carbonates are almost exclusively composed of low-Mg calcite. A high content of Mg and the presence of small amounts of dolomite suggest that the ooids were primarily composed of high-Mg calcite and are comparable with similar Early Triassic deposits in Tethyan settings. The δ13C values range from -2 to +1%o VPDB, fitting well with the known ranges of Lower Triassic marine carbonates. An observed δ13C depletion towards the top of the oolite-bearing part of the section may reflect a local shallowing trend that led to overall salinity decrease. A possible connection with the one of the global oceanic geochemical episodes has to be tested further. The results obtained suggest a marine origin of the lower Middle Buntsandstein deposits studied and document a terrestrial origin for the upper Malbork Formation.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 4; 1023---1047
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Saurichthys (Pisces, Actinopterygii) teeth from the Lower Triassic of Spitsbergen, with comments on their stable isotope composition (δ13C and δ18O) and X−ray microtomography
    Autorzy:
    Błażejowski, Błażej
    Duffin, Christopher J.
    Gieszcz, Piotr
    Małkowski, Krzysztof
    Binkowski, Marcin
    Walczak, Michał
    McDonald, Samuel A.
    Withers, Philip J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051411.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Arctic
    Svalbard
    fish teeth
    stable isotopes
    x−ray microtomography
    Lower Triassic
    Źródło:
    Polish Polar Research; 2013, 1; 23-38
    0138-0338
    2081-8262
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Polar Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterization of petrophysical parameters of the Lower Triassic deposits in prospective location for Enhanced Geothermal System (central Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Sowiżdżał, A.
    Papiernik, B.
    Machowski, G.
    Hajto, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060322.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS)
    EGS
    Polish Lowlands
    Lower Triassic
    petrophysical parameters
    Opis:
    In the years 2010-2013, analysis of rocks that build the sedimentary covers in Poland was carried out from the point of view of energy utilization accumulated in hot dry rocks – used in Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS). As a result of a number of analytical studies, the area situated in the central part of Poland was selected as one of prospective areas for location of EGS in sedimentary rocks. This area encompasses a major part of the Mogilno-Łódź Trough, a part of the Kujawy Swell and a small fragment of the Fore-Sudetic Monocline. The most favourable conditions for development of EGS occur in deposits of the Lower Triassic in the Krośniewice-Kutno vicinity where they are buried to depths greater than 5000 m b.s.l., have thicknesses exceeding 1500 m and are characterized by porosity about 2.5% and permeability about 0.1 mD. In the selected area, thermal characterization of the formation was carried out for location of the EGS in sedimentary rocks. The temperature at the top of Lower Triassic reservoir is in the range 165-175°C. Characterization of petrophysical parameters constituted the basis for further modelling of EGS utilization in selected area.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 4; 729--744
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Refleksje krytyczne nad austro-węgierskimi reliktami w stratygrafii dolnego triasu w Tatrach
    Critical comments on the Austro-Hungarian relics in the Lower Triassic stratigraphy in the Tatra Mountains
    Autorzy:
    Szulczewski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074726.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    dolny trias
    werfen
    klasyfikacja stratygraficzna
    Costatoria
    Tatry
    Lower Triassic
    Werfenian
    stratigraphic classification
    Tatra Mts.
    Opis:
    The stratigraphic subdivision of the Lower Triassic in the Polish Tatra Mountains is composed solely of units of Alpine origin set in variable configurations. Unification of the stratigraphic classification over a vast area situated between the Dolomites and the Tatra Mountains is partly an effect of its long lasting integration in one state and within the domain of German-speaking geologists. This subdivision has never been soundly applied to the Lower Triassic of the Tatra Mts. on either palaeontological or any other satisfying basis. It has also lost its ground in its type areas, where other stages of extra-European origin has since long been adopted. Hence, the Werfenian, Seisian, Campilian, as well as the Scythian and the Myophoria Beds need to be definitely removed from the stratigraphic nomenclature and replaced with lithostratigraphic subdivision. The lithostratigraphic units should be implemented within their natural limits, therefore the units that have so far been created in the Slovakian part of the Carpathians should be adopted as it is possible.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2010, 58, 11; 1070-1078
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The characteristics of pore space in Lower Triassic sandstones of the Warsaw region
    Charakterystyka przestrzeni porowej piaskowców triasu dolnego okolic Warszawy
    Autorzy:
    Kuberska, Marta
    Becker, Anna
    Kozłowska, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061596.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    pore space of sandstones
    Lower Triassic
    Warsaw region
    przestrzeń porowa piaskowców
    trias dolny
    okolice Warszawy
    Opis:
    Reservoir and sealing properties of Lower Triassic sandstones from seven boreholes of the central part of the Koszalin-Zamość Synclinorium were investigated in terms of potential levels for underground storage of carbon dioxide. Extensive petrographic studies, image analysis, and investigations of petrophysical properties of rocks and pore space were carried out. The research shows that diagenetic processes both variously affected the intensity of alteration and variously shaped the pore space. Not only primary but also secondary porosity, resulting from diagenetic alteration and dissolution, is observed in the rocks. Microscopic observations revealed that the pore space in studied samples is dominated by macropores. The results obtained indicate a poor suitability of the Lower Triassic deposits for the purpose of carbon dioxide sequestration.
    W pracy przedstawiono badania piaskowców triasu dolnego centralnej części synklinorium koszalińsko-zamojskiego pochodzących z siedmiu otworów wiertniczych, pod kątem ich właściwości kolektorsko-uszczelniających w aspekcie potencjalnych poziomów do podziemnego składowania dwutlenku węgla. Przeprowadzono szeroko zakrojone badania petrograficzne, analizę obrazu i badania właściwości petrofizycznych skał oraz przestrzeni porowej. W wyniku przeprowadzonych prac stwierdzono, że procesy diagenetyczne miały różny wpływ na intensywność zmian i w różny sposób kształtowały przestrzeń porową. W skałach zaobserwowano występowanie porowatości pierwotnej, a także wtórnej, powstałej na skutek przeobrażania i rozpuszczania diagenetycznego. Na podstawie obserwacji mikroskopowych uznano, że przestrzeń porowa w badanych próbkach jest zdominowana przez makropory. Wyniki badań wskazują na niewielką przydatność utworów triasu dolnego na potrzeby sekwestracji dwutlenku węgla.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2019, 474; 73--84
    0867-6143
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the presence of a pustulated temnospondyl in the Lower Triassic of southern Brazil
    Autorzy:
    Dias-da-Silva, S.
    Ramos Ilha, A.L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22350.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    temnospondyl
    Lower Triassic
    Brazil
    Temnospondyli
    Plagiosauridae
    paleobiogeography
    Sanga do Cabral Formation
    Sangaia lavinai
    South America
    Opis:
    The fossil record of temnospondyls in South America has been greatly expanded in the last 10 years, increasing their overall significance. They occur in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay, and range from the Guadalupian to the Late Triassic. The Early Triassic temnospondyl record in southern Brazil is mainly composed of fragmentary specimens, usually represented by dermal skull bones from the Sanga do Cabral Formation. Some of these fragments were tentatively referred to Lydekkerinidae and Rhytidosteidae based on their characteristic ridge−grooved “spider−web” pattern of ornamentation. In this contribution we report, for the first time, a temnospondyl skull fragment with pustulated sculpturing pattern, which is tentatively ascribed to Plagiosauridae. This new record could indicate the presence of a new temnospondyl taxon for the Lower Triassic of South America.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mandibles of mastodonsaurid temnospondyls from the Upper Permian–Lower Triassic of Uruguay
    Autorzy:
    Pineiro, G.
    Marsicano, C.A.
    Damiani, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22097.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Buena Vista Formation
    Lower Triassic
    Mastodonsauridae
    South America
    mastodonsaurid temnospondyl
    Temnospondyli
    Upper Permian
    Uruguay
    jaw
    lower jaw
    paleontology
    morphology
    Opis:
    Partially preserved temnospondyl mandibles from the Late Permian–Early Triassic Buena Vista Formation of Uruguay are referred to the basal stereospondyl taxon Mastodonsauridae. These represent the earliest known members of this group for South America. In most cases, this assignment was based on the characteristic morphology of the postglenoid (= postarticular) area of the lower jaw together with the presence of a hamate process. Comparisons with basal mastodonsaurids indicate that the Uruguayan specimens are phenetically similar to Gondwanan and Laurasian Early Triassic taxa, such as Watsonisuchus, Wetlugasarus, and Parotosuchus. Nevertherless, they display some characters which have not previously been described in Mesozoic temnospondyls. The Permo−Triassic Uruguayan mastodonsaurids support a Gondwanan origin for the group, an event which probably occurred sometime during the latest Permian.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2007, 52, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania mineralizacji REE w utworach pokrywy osadowej masywu Tajna
    REE mineralization in the sedimentary cover of the Tajno Massif, NE Poland
    Autorzy:
    Dymowski, Witold
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076207.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    mineralizacja REE
    dolny trias
    środkowa jura
    masyw Tajna
    REE mineralization
    Lower Triassic
    Middle Jurassic
    Tajno Massif
    Opis:
    The paper presents a study of occurrences of REE mineralization in Lower Triassic and Middle Jurassic sedimentary rocks in the Tajno Massif, NE European Platform. Manifestations the REE mineralization occurin siltstones, sandstones, conglomerates and debris, and in other mixed weathered rocks.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2021, 69, 7; 426--433
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Potencjał geotermalny zbiorników mezozoicznych Niżu Polskiego do produkcji energii elektrycznej
    The geothermal potential of Mesozoic aquifers in the Polish Lowlands for the production of the electricity
    Autorzy:
    Sowiżdżał, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204054.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
    Tematy:
    potencjał geotermalny
    system binarny
    Niż Polski
    jura dolna
    trias dolny
    geothermal potential
    binary cycle
    Polish Lowlands
    Lower Jurassic
    Lower Triassic
    Opis:
    Produkcja energii elektrycznej przy wykorzystaniu niskotemperaturowych zasobów geotermalnych jest technicznie możliwa dzięki zastosowaniu technologii binarnych. W rejonie Niżu Polskiego niskotemperaturowe zasoby geotermalne związane są przede wszystkim z mezozoicznymi zbiornikami geotermalnymi. Największy potencjał hydrogeotermalny związany jest z piaskowcowymi utworami jury dolnej, występującymi w rejonie niecki mogileńsko-łódzkiej oraz niecki szczecińskiej, gdzie temperatury w obrębie zbiornika przekraczają 90°C, a potencjalna wydajność otworów wiertniczych jest odpowiednio wysoka (powyżej 50 m3/h). Znaczny potencjał geotermalny związany jest ze zbiornikiem dolnotriasowym centralnej części Niżu Polskiego, jednak ze względu na niskie parametry petrofizyczne skał zbiornikowych perspektywy produkcji energii elektrycznej należy wiązać w przyszłości przede wszystkim z potencjałem gorących suchych skał dolnego triasu, a nie z zasobami hydrogeotermalnymi.
    Electricity production using low-temperature geothermal resources is technically possible by binary technology. The major geothermal resources in the Polish Lowlands are associated with Mesozoic aquifers. The greatest hydrogeothermal potential is connected with the Lower Jurassic sandstone in the Mogilno-Łodz Trough and Szczecin Trough, where the temperature inside the reservoir exceeds 90°C and potential discharge of wells is above 50 m3/h. Significant geothermal resources are associated with the Lower Triassic reservoir in the central part of the Polish Lowlands, however, due to the low petrophysical parameters of reservoir rocks, electricity production should be connecting with the petrogeothermal potential.
    Źródło:
    Technika Poszukiwań Geologicznych; 2016, R. 55, nr 2, 2; 105-115
    0304-520X
    Pojawia się w:
    Technika Poszukiwań Geologicznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Warstwy kościonośne z Dactylosaurus (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) z retu (trias dolny, olenek) Opolszczyzny
    Bonebeds with Dactylosaurus (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Röt (Lower Triassic, Olenekian) in the Opole Silesia region (S Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Kowal-Linka, M.
    Bodzioch, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074913.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    reptile
    Dactylosaurus
    fish
    bonebed
    Lower Triassic
    Olenekian
    Opole Silesia
    gad
    ryba
    warstwa kośionośne
    trias dolny
    olenek
    Opolszczyzna
    Opis:
    Two bonebeds with numerous remains of Dactylosaurus (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) and ganoid fishes were discovered in the uppermost Rot (Lower Triassic, Olenekian), exposed in the vicinity of Gogolin (Opole Silesia, SPoland). The lower bonebed, which is up to 5 cm thick, is built of several laminae. On the top of the individual laminae, vertebrae, teeth, long and flat bones of reptiles, as well as fish scales, teeth and a skull fragment have been found. The upper bonebed, which is up to 2 cm thick, contains smaller bones of reptiles (mainly vertebrae and long bones), and also fish scales. The bonebeds are particularly abundant in vertebrate remains: 1 m2 usually contains several dozens of them. All remains are disarticulated. Gogolin is probably the third or second site with Rot deposits where remains ofDactylosaurus have been found, and the richest one.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2012, 60, 12; 646--649
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Historia zapisana w kamieniu romańskiej kolegiaty pw. św. Marcina w Opatowie
    History recorded in the stones of the Romanesque collegiate church in Opatów
    Autorzy:
    Magiera, Janusz
    Bromowicz, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20206015.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    okres romański
    kamieniarstwo
    piaskowiec dolnego triasu
    piaskowiec dolnej jury
    znaki apotropaiczne
    Romanesque period
    masonry
    Lower Triassic sandstone
    Lower Jurassic sandstones
    apotropaic marks
    Opis:
    Romanesque collegiate church in Opatów (south-eastern Poland) belongs to the best-preserved Early Mediaeval edifices in Poland. Its date of origin, founder, architects and history are still unclear despite numerous investigations carried out since the beginning of the 19 th century. It is clear that local sandstones were used in the construction of the impressive church. Present investigations resulted in the inventory of the stones used as a building material: their petrography, size of blocks and strange holes and striae on some of their surfaces. Dominant sandstones have different colours: white-greyish or grey-brownish. They are built of very fine-grained, well sorted quartz with siliceous-clayey binder. All sandstone blocks have similar heights (most frequent average 34–38 cm), but different lengths. Longer (up to 62 cm) are placed in the oldest parts of the edifice, shorter (up to 48 cm) form younger fragments and might have been reused after destruction of previous undefined buildups. The sandstones represent Lower Jurassic sediments exposed currently on the slopes of the Opatówka River valley in Podole, some 5 km NE of Opatów. Only a few sherry (reddish) sandstone blocks found in various parts of the walls are probably replacements during post-Romanesque reconstructions. They represent Lower Triassic sandstone from Lipowa, 3 km NE of Opatów. Lancetoidal grooves, 5–20 cm long, and hemispherical holes of 1–4 cm in diameter are apparently of anthropogenic origin (apotropaic marks); however, their purpose is unclear. It is supposed that the grooves are traces of tool sharpening or grinding, while the holes are places where sandy or dusty material was acquired for magical or medical purposes.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2023, 71, 1; 12-18
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kamień w architekturze Pałacu Biskupów Krakowskich w Kielcach – próba identyfikacji
    Stone in the architecture of the Palace of the Kraków Bishops in Kielce – an attempt of rock type identification
    Autorzy:
    Król, Paweł
    Fijałkowska-Mader, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20208296.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Pałac Biskupów Krakowskich w Kielcach
    marmurki kieleckie
    piaskowce dolnego triasu
    Palace of the Kraków Bishops in Kielce
    Kielce marbles
    Lower Triassic sandstones
    Opis:
    The authors were the first to attempt to identify the stones used in the architectural elements of the baroque Palace of the Kraków Bishops (built in 1637–1641) in Kielce. The founder of the residence was Bishop Jakub Zadzik of the Korab coat of arms. Despite the vicissitudes of fate, the residence defended itself against major transformations, retaining the original shape and as the decoration of the loggia, and is one of the most beautiful monuments from the Vasa era in Poland. However, the turbulent history of the palace, and especially numerous reconstructions, renovations, transfers of architectural elements as well as modifications and functional changes, caused difficulties in reconstructing the original interior design of the rooms, and especially in determining the periods from which the individual stone elements come. The stone decoration of the original palace was limited to the facade with loggias and figures of Swedish and Moscow envoys, a two-flight staircase and single portals inside the building, as well as the floor and fireplaces in the bishop’s rooms. The floor in the lower hallway and the lower diner room on the ground floor were probably also made of stone. Almost exclusively local stone was used: the so-called Kielce marbles (mainly Bolechowice limestone, “Zygmuntówka” conglomerate and Zelejowa rosa-like calcite) and various types of Lower Triassic sandstones from the Świętokrzyskie deposits. Few elements were made of black Dębnik limestone. Noteworthy is the Sanctuary of Marshal Józef Piłsudski, who was stationed in the palace, together with the legionary staff, in 1914. The interior of the main hall of the sanctuary is made of various types of Kielce marbles, mainly Bolechowice limestone, with elements of white Carrara marble. While the identification of carbonate rocks did not pose any major difficulties, assigning sandstone elements to a specific deposit turned out to be impossible in many cases, e.g. due to lack of comparative material.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2023, 71, 1; 19-35
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rare earth elements distribution in fine-grained deposits from the uppermost Triassic and Lower Jurassic of the Polish Basin : provenance and weathering of source area
    Autorzy:
    Brański, P.
    Mikulski, S. Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059878.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    rare earth elements (REE)
    provenance
    palaeoweathering
    uppermost Triassic
    Lower Jurassic
    Polish Basin
    Opis:
    Nineteen samples of uppermost Triassic and Lower Jurassic claystones and mudstones, which were formed in the epicontinental Polish Basin, were analysed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for rare earth elements (REE) and other selected trace elements (Sc, Y, Th, Zr and U). The results indicate that the source of most of the claystones and mudstones studied were sedimentary rocks of the upper continental crust of old cratonic areas, where the protolith had a mainly felsic character. However, in the latest Triassic a characteristic layer formed, implying significant input from mafic volcanic protolith. It was also found that moderately intense chemical weathering usually favoured increased concentration of the rare earths. Extremely strong hydrolysis, related to episodes of very hot and humid climate (greenhouse events), caused conspicuous impoverishment in REE in residual clays. Weathering and recycling processes modified the composition of REE to some extent, but generally did not obliterate the original characteristics of the protolith. In some samples, enrichment in rare earth elements was observed, caused by admixtures of accessory minerals (being a main carrier of REE) and/or increased sorting during recycling.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 2; 441--450
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The brachyopoid Hadrokkosaurus bradyi from the early Middle Triassic of Arizona, and a phylogenetic analysis of lower jaw characters in temnospondyl amphibians
    Autorzy:
    Ruta, M.
    Bolt, J.R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21195.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    brachyopoid
    Hadrokkosaurus bradyi
    Early Middle Triassic
    Triassic
    Arizona
    phylogenetic analysis
    lower jaw
    temnospondyl amphibian
    amphibian
    Temnospondyli
    Chigutisauridae
    evolution
    paleontology
    holotype
    Opis:
    The holotype of the brachyopoid temnospondyl Hadrokkosaurus bradyi, represented by a right lower jaw ramus, is re−examined based upon new data and revision of various morphological features. Additional fragmentary jaw material referred to this species is briefly described. Prominent features are a large postsymphyseal foramen that is anteriorly open, and prearticular and surangular buttresses for support of the articular. Brachyopoid characters include a long and robust postglenoid area formed by surangular and prearticular, anterior and posterior keels on at least some marginal dentary teeth, and subtriangular outline of the adductor fossa in dorsal view. Five features of the holotype ramus, long thought to be at odds with its brachyopoid or temnospondyl nature, are critically re−evaluated. A phylogenetic analysis of lower jaw characters in temnospondyls retrieves most of the clades found in more comprehensive data sets, but the statistical node support is low. Brachyopoids are monophyletic, with Hadrokkosaurus emerging as their most basal taxon.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wzbogacenie w REE utworów osadowych w wybranych rejonach obrzeżenia mezozoicznego Gór Świętokrzyskich : obiecujące dane wstępne i potrzeba dalszych badań
    REE enrichment of sedimentary formations in selected regions of the Mesozoic margin of the Holy Cross Mountains : promising preliminary data and more research needed
    Autorzy:
    Mikulski, Stanisław Z.
    Brański, Paweł
    Pieńkowski, Grzegorz
    Małek, Rafał
    Zglinicki, Karol
    Chmielewski, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076190.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    rzadkie elementy ziemi
    osady krzemoklastyczne
    górny trias
    dolna jura
    fosforyty dolnokredowe
    fosforyty albsko-cenomańskie
    rare earth elements
    siliciclastic deposits
    Upper Triassic
    Lower Jurassic
    Lower Cretaceous phosphorites
    Albian-Cenomanian phosphorites
    Opis:
    The main task of research was a quantitative and qualitative identification of rare earth elements within various Mesozoic sediments in the surroundings of the Holy Cross Mountains. Over 100 samples from archive boreholes, outcrops and mining waste were analysed using modern methods, like portable XRF, geochemical analysis (ICP-MS), electron microprobe and SEM. Results show enrichments of REE concentrations in sedimentary rock samples from the Niektań PIG-1 borehole (LREE up to 0.95%), Miedary outcrop (LREY up to 0.4%) and Lower Cretaceous phosphorites from mining waste in Chałupki and Annopol (LREE ~0.2%). Further investigation is strongly recommended in order to explain the distribution of REE in the study areas.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2021, 69, 6; 379--385
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Skład minerałów ilastych w osadach triasu i jury basenu polskiego – zapis zmian paleoklimatu i paleośrodowiska
    Clay mineral composition in the Triassic and Jurassic deposits from the Polish Basin – a record of palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental changes
    Autorzy:
    Brański, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063001.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    minerały ilaste
    paleowietrzenie
    paleoklimat
    paleośrodowisko
    trias górny
    jura środkowa i dolna
    basen polski
    clay minerals
    palaeoweathering
    palaeoclimate
    palaeoenvironment
    Upper Triassic
    Lower and Middle Jurassic
    Polish Basin
    Opis:
    W artykule podsumowano wyniki ponad 220 badań dyfraktometrycznych, wykonanych we frakcji o śr mniejszej 0,002 mm triasowych i jurajskich kompleksów ilastych w basenie polskim. W przypadku niektórych próbek przeprowadzono także obserwacje w mikroskopie elektronowym. Skład detrytycznych minerałów ilastych warstw zbąszyneckich (noryk), warstw wielichowskich (retyk dolny–środkowy), formacji zagajskiej (retyk górny i hetang dolny), przysuskiej formacji rudonośnej (hetang górny), formacji ciechocińskiej (toark dolny) i częstochowskiej formacji iłów rudonośnych (bajos górny–baton) był przeważnie kontrolowany przez reżim wietrzenia i pośrednio warunki klimatyczne. Przerabianie i resedymentacja osadów starszych (spowodowana przez procesy tektoniczne i/lub wahania poziomu morza), jak również sortowanie hydrauliczne, mogły modyfikować skład mineralny i nieco zacierać sygnał paleoklimatyczny. Zmiany składu minerałów ilastych we frakcji <0,002 mm potwierdziły długookresową ewolucję od klimatu suchego lub półsuchego do wilgotnego. Główna zmiana paleoklimatyczna zachodziła w retyku. Chlorytowo-illitowa asocjacja noryku została zastąpiona we wczesnym–środkowym retyku przez zespół illitowo-smektytowy (lub kaolinitowo-smektytowy). W późnym retyku dominowała już asocjacja illitowo-kaolinitowa. W trakcie jury ustaliła się asocjacja chlorytowo-illitowo-kaolinitowa, odpowiadająca warunkom klimatu umiarkowanego, ciepłego. Wahania temperatury, a zwłaszcza wielkości opadów, zapisywały się tylko w zmianach proporcji kaolinitu i illitu. Odcinki profilu zubożone w kaolinit występowały w późnym pliensbachu, najwcześniejszym toarku oraz w bajosie i batonie, odpowiadając fazom klimatu chłodniejszego i mniej wilgotnego. Mniejsze, cykliczne zmiany składu minerałów ilastych były najprawdopodobniej kontrolowane astronomicznie, głównie przez cykle ekscentryczności orbity ziemskiej. Niektóre warstwy z retyku górnego, początku hetangu i toarku dolnego, wykazujące bardzo wysoki stosunek kaolinit/illit, sugerują ekstremalne wietrzenie chemiczne w klimacie tropikalnym lub subtropikalnym wilgotnym, w następstwie silnego efektu cieplarnianego.
    This paper summarizes over 220 results of XRD research carried out on <0.002 mm fraction of Triassic and Jurassic clay successions from the Polish Basin. SEM observations of some samples were also performed. The composition of detrital clay minerals of the Zbąszynek Beds (Norian), Wielichowo Beds (Lower–Middle Rhaetian), Zagaje Fm. (Upper Rhaetian and Lower Hettangian), Przysucha Ore bearing Fm. (Upper Hettangian), Ciechocinek Fm. (Lower Toarcian) and Częstochowa Ore-bearing Clay Fm. (Upper Bajocian and Bathonian) was controlled mostly by a weathering regime and, indirectly, by climatic conditions. Reworking and redeposition of ancient sediments (caused by tectonic processes and /or sea-level changes) and differential settling might have modified the mineral composition and partly erased the palaeoclimatic signal. A long-term evolution from arid or semi-arid to humid climatic conditions was confirmed by changes in the clay mineral composition of the <0.002 mm fraction. The major change of palaeoclimate took place during the Rhaetian. The Norian chlorite-illite association was replaced by the Early–Middle Rhaetian illite-smectite (and kaolinite-smectite) assemblage. Next, in the Late Rhaetian the illite-kaolinite association predominated. In the Jurassic, the chlorite-illite-kaolinite association was established due to a warm-temperate climate. Only changes in the kaolinite/illite ratio recorded the fluctuations in temperature and especially rainfall. Kaolinite-depleted intervals occurred in the Late Pliensbachian, Earliest Toarcian and Bajocian–Bathonian, due to cooler and less humid climatic phases. Minor cyclic variations in the clay mineral composition were most probably astronomically controlled, mainly due to the orbital eccentricity cycles. Some levels of the very high kaolinite/illite ratio in the Upper Rhaetian, at the beginning of Hettangian and in the Lower Toarcian suggest extreme chemical weathering in a humid-subtropical to tropical climate in the aftermath of a powerful greenhouse effect.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2011, 444; 15--31
    0867-6143
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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