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Tytuł:
Der Begriff des sprachlichen Weltbildes und die Methoden seiner Operationalisierung
The concept of the linguistic picture of the world and its operationalisations
Autorzy:
Bartmiński, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski i Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
ethnolinguistic
linguistic picture of the world
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to reflect on the concept of the linguistic picture of the world (LPoW) and methods of its reconstruction. The Author presents the historical overview and complex genesis of this concept, also in the context of the ethnolinguistic research tradition in Lublin. He defines the linguistic picture of the world as the interpretation of reality contained in language, which can be seen as a set of judgments about the world, people, things and events, originating from the subjective perception and conceptualisation of reality by those who speak the language. When reflecting on linguistic facts which can provide input for a description of the LPoW, the Author argues that such analysis should include three types of linguistic data: vocabulary (systemic linguistic data), texts (textual linguistic data) and surveys (elicited data).
Celem artykułu jest refleksja nad pojęciem językowego obrazu świata (JOS) oraz jego metody jego rekonstrukcji. Autor przedstawia wieloletnią historię i złożony rodowód tego pojęcia, również w kontekście badań etnolingwistyki lubelskiej. Językowy obraz świata definiuję jako zawartą w języku interpretacją rzeczywistości dającą się ująć w postaci zespołu sądów o świecie, o ludziach, rzeczach, zdarzeniach, powstającą w wyniku subiektywnej percepcji i konceptualizacji rzeczywistości przez mówiących danym językiem. Na pytanie, jakie fakty językowe mogą stanowić podstawę opisu JOS, autor odpowiada, że do analizy JOS włączyć należy trzy typy danych językowych: słownictwo (dane językowo-systemowe), teksty (dane językowo-tekstowe) oraz badania ankietowe (dane wywoływane).
Źródło:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs; 2012, 5; 261-289
1899-0983
Pojawia się w:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zum Konzept FREUNDSCHAFT im dänisch-polnischen Vergleich
A Comparison of the Concept of FRIENDSHIP in Danish and Polish
Autorzy:
Kacprzak, Aleksander
Szubert, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
friendship
linguistic picture of the world
Opis:
The objective of the present paper is to compare the conceptualization of friendship in Danish and Polish. The results of the comparison indicate that the lexemes przyjaciel and ven differ with regards to the exclusiveness of the relation that they denote. The differences are also reflected in the respective lexico-semantical fields where the Danish lexemes (kammerat, kollega and bekendt) are only partially equivalent to their Polish counterparts (kolega, znajomy). On the other hand, in the light of the gathered material, the traditional ideal of FRIENDSHIP seems to be very similar in both languages.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 17; 117-128
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany profilu partnerki w stereotypie dziewczyny
A study of the profiles of female partners and modification of the traditional model of the stereotypical girlfriend
Autorzy:
Wacławek, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
linguistic picture of the world
stereotype
girlfriend
Opis:
The article aims at presenting part of the research that has been done on the stereotypes of a ‘girlfriend’ (Polish: ‘dziewczyna’). The research is based on letters published in Polish magazines for teenagers at the end of the communist regime and in the first decades of the 21st century. Partner profiling is an important element of the reconstructed stereotype. The description follows analysis of the traditional image of a female partner, which is based on an analysis of Polish proverbs. The research reveals many elements typical of the traditional model, especially the culturally accepted passive attitude of girls (especially in the Polish People’s Republic period). Modification of the model appears in a later period: freedom of customs, sexual awareness, and behaviour that is more liberated (based on letters written from the beginning of the 21st century).
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2017, 2 (20) Oblicza kobiecości; 209-222
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Концепт „страх” в языковой политической картине мира
The concept of „fear” in the political linguistic picture of the world
Autorzy:
Malecki, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
fear
political linguistic picture of the world
linguistic
Opis:
Language determines the process of cognition. Any process of cognition is the interpretation of the world through language. Emotions are one of the ways of not only reflecting, but also interpreting and evaluating the reality. One of the most fundamental and important emotions is the emotion of fear, sometimes called the motivational basis of human consciousness. The frequency of emotion words in discourse is one of the basic indices of changes taking place in modern reality and society. The present article attempts to analyse the linguistic realization of the concept of fear in the language of the press. The analysis is based on examples from press texts which represent modern Russian- American political relations. The analysis of the language of the press provides the basis for the presentation of the main sources of both real and imagined fear.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2009, 1, XIV; 433-442
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nie trwam o jedzę, kiedy dobrze siedzę. O jedzeniu i żarciu w paremiologii polskiej dawnej i współczesnej
On eating and gobbling in old and modern Polish proverbs
Autorzy:
Skorupska-Raczyńska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
paremiology
linguistic picture of the world
lexis
semantics
Opis:
The analysis of 694 proverbs selected from widely accessible collections allows their classification into semantic fields ranging from names of foods, ways of eating, the necessity and urge to eat as well as the effects of eating, to the rules of eating and conduct during meals. Most of the proverbs analysed refer to actual situations (ca. 84%); the remaining (ca. 16%) include metaphors that illustrate or codify social behaviours and their consequences. Proverbs registered in the 19th century written Polish language constitute over a half (52,4%) of the data, while those from the 20th century amount to over one fourth (26,3%). The rest (26,3%) is dated as coming from the 15th–18th century. Over 72% of the proverbs analysed are syntactically complex with regular sound instrumentation and about 28% are syntactically simple. The analysis brings out a very important need to regulate the rules of the eating process and of conduct while eating, as well as the significance of healthy nutrition.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2016, 23, 1; 95-115
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz ciała ludzkiego i jego relacji z naturą w wypowiedziach zwolenników alternatywnych teorii zdrowotnych
An Image of the Human Body and Its Relationship with Nature in the Statements of Supporters of Alternative Health Theories
Autorzy:
Chudzik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15589307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
linguistic picture of the world
conceptualization
myth
nature
body
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the image of the body in relation to nature appearing in statements of the supporters of alternative health theories, as well as the processes of mythization of nature. The research material consists of statements by members of discussion groups on Facebook, and the research methodology—tools of anthropological and cognitive linguistics. The first part of the article discusses the changes in the dominant paradigm of perception of the relationship between the body and nature, the second part contains a brief description of the research methods, and the third part is the analysis of the material.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2022, 22; 83-107
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Что на уме, то и на языке? Или о специфике языковых зооморфных картин мира дальневосточно-азиатского культурного ареала
Autorzy:
Goncharova, Tamara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
linguistic picture of the world
zoomorphic
zoometaphor
cultural area
Opis:
The article compares three linguistic zoomorphic pictures of the world – Chinese, Japanese and Indian. It deals with zoometaphors, which are inconsistent with the principle of ascending from the abstract to the concrete, but realize the prototypical effect, presenting some characteristics by concrete notions. These metaphors are of great importance in the process of human thinking as they perform the evaluative-expressive and aesthetic functions of language. They express some social types and standards of human behavior, evaluate both extrinsic characteristics and intrinsic features of the person. The more distant the cultural areas are, the more differences are present in linguistic zoomorphic pictures of the world.
Źródło:
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne; 2019, 9; 95-107
2084-1302
Pojawia się w:
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka uwag o antropocentryzmie i dydaktyzmie jako wykładnikach relacji homo–animal (na podstawie polskich i rosyjskich frazeologizmów z nazwami wybranych zwierząt gospodarskich)
Some Remarks on Anthropocentrism and Didacticism as Exponents of the Homo–Animal Relationship (Based on Polish and Russian Phraseological Units with the Names of Selected Farm Animals)].
Autorzy:
Piasecka, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
anthropocentrism
didacticism
zoonyms
linguistic picture of the world
phraseology
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show the relationship between the homo and animal spheres. The research material consists of Polish and Russian phraseological units in a broad sense (idioms, comparisons and proverbs) with zoonyms being the names of farm animals. The main emphasis was placed on the inherent – in faunal phraseology – and the closely related features of anthropocentrism and didacticism. Tracing the relationship between humans and animals clearly indicates the pejorativization of the linguistic image of fauna by a man. People like to use animal portraits to speak of the dark sides of their own world. Ascribing disabilities to representatives of fauna at the same time exposes the value of everything that is human. Parallel however, there is a phenomenon of hyperbolization of the negative portrait of a man who tries to subjugate living creatures from outside his species, guided by heartlessness, greed and selfishness. The lack of morality or culture cannot be considered animal traits, since higher feelings are characteristic of homo sapiens and constitute the foundation that distinguishes humans from the fauna world. Animals only fight for food, domination, and take care of the young. Their behavior is not due to ill will, lack of morals or culture. In the behavior of animals, their nature prevails and their innate instincts ensure their survival. Animals are not uncultivated and immoral, it is only a man who thinks of them in this way, involuntarily projecting his own world onto the animal world. There is a human interpretation of the world in animalistic phraseological units.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2021, 21; 53-74
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Language picture of the Covid world: ukrainian context
Autorzy:
Деркачова, Ольга
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11855236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
linguistic picture of the world
COVID
neologism
phraseology
folklore
Opis:
The article deals with the changes of Ukrainians’ linguistic picture of the world in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The peculiarities of the linguistic picture of the world and the national linguistic picture of the world are determined. Neologisms, phraseological modifications and some samples of modern folklore are analyzed. It was found that the peculiarity of COVID neologisms is the adaptation of foreign borrowings and the use of typical Ukrainian means of word formation. COVID phraseologisms are modifications of phrases already existing in the mind of the Ukrainian speaker. As for folklore, modern Christmas and New Year folklore under conditions ofCOVID-19 is a kind of transformation of traditional carols and congratulations. Anecdotes about the pandemic stand apart from previous folklore samples and reflect not only Ukrainian modern realities but also its past. Memes also serve as a source of traditions, history, culture of Ukrainian people. Understanding the verbalized picture of the COVID world is impossible without knowledge of these aspects of the nonverbal world, as well as previous experience of verbalization.
Źródło:
Język. Religia. Tożsamość; 2021, 1(23); 23-39
2083-8964
2544-1701
Pojawia się w:
Język. Religia. Tożsamość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A linguistic analysis of sexist statements by Janusz Korwin-Mikke
Autorzy:
Kuros, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Polish language, sex, antifeminism, a linguistic picture of the world
Opis:
In the following paper the author has performed a linguistic analysis of several chosen sexist remarks by Janusz Korwin-Mikke in order to prove how stereotypically women are regarded by the famous politician. This conservative man treats stereotypes as a proof of good order and fights to prevent women from trying to change what for thousands of years has given the general order and happiness for male sex and, in his opinion, for female sex. Significant for the author’s paper has been the importance of antifeminist’s texts within pragmatic and semantic aspect. The paper has concentrated on solely the linguistic aspect - in detail there have been discussed among other things: aphorisms and neologisms which are used by the controversial politician. In the paper the author has tried to prove that J. Korwin-Mikke’s language provokes and insults the opposite sex.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2011, 2, 1; 107-121
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Visión lingüística del mundo versus imagen lingüística del mundo – algunas observaciones de tipo metodológico
Vision of the world versus linguistic picture of the world – some methodological remarks
Autorzy:
Brzozowska-Zburzyńska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
linguistic vision of the word
linguistic picture of the world
cultural linguistics
Opis:
The aim of this study is to reflect on two notions that are often used in contemporary research, relevant to cultural linguistics: linguistic vision of the world and linguistic image of the world. We start with expressing our conviction that it is not a question of two synonymic concepts nor do we believe that they are opposite notions. In our opinion, they are two ideas that reflect the relationship between the language and culture of a speech community but at different levels and from a different perspective. In this study we will examine the research works that, in recent years, have used both notions in order to expose their advantages. In the first part of our work we will discuss the background of the discipline and then provide the definitions of both notions and their uses most significant uses. We will draw on the studies of researchers who study Slavic languages, Spanish and English.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2019, 40; 173-184
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz wilka w języku francuskim
Linguistic picture of a wolf in the French language
Autorzy:
Kochaniec, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
wolf
linguistic picture of the world
linguistic picture of a wolf
French language
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyze the linguistic picture of a wolf in the French language. The focal issues of the study are the following: dictionary definition of a wolf, its physical features, wolf’s relationship with other animals, wolf’s habits, as well as human features attributed to a wolf. The linguistic picture of a wolf was reconstructed using the cognitive method developed by Jerzy Bartmiński. The research hypothesis assumes that the linguistic picture of a wolf is negative as this animal is commonly thought of as dangerous and threatening. However, the study has shown that positive features of a wolf (independence, intelligence, solidarity between wolves) are also linguistically present. Moreover, the French proverb on crie toujours le loup plus grand qu’il n’est (literally: “people consider a wolf to be more dangerous than it really is”) expresses the lack of objectivity towards this animal.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2021, 21; 85-95
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wizerunek ateisty i jego miejsce na konfesyjnej mapie świata na Śląsku Cieszyńskim
Autorzy:
Greń, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
atheism
linguistic picture of the world
stereotypes
mental maps
cultural history
Opis:
The image of the atheist and his place on the confessional map of the world in Cieszyn SilesiaThe aim of this article is to create an image of the atheist based on historical and contemporary sources. The history of the concept of the atheist is described on the basis of the regional press, the contemporary picture of the concept – on the basis of the results of a questionnaire and discussions on religious topics on regional websites. The analysis showed that the concept of the atheist is treated as a term equivalent to the terms of members of different churches. The research shows not only the image of the atheist, but also its place in the system of perception of religious differences. Wizerunek ateisty i jego miejsce na konfesyjnej mapie świata na Śląsku CieszyńskimCelem niniejszego artykułu jest stworzenie obrazu ateisty na podstawie źródeł historycznych i współczesnych. Historia pojęcia ateisty została opisana na podstawie prasy regionalnej, współczesny obraz – na podstawie wyników ankiet i dyskusji na tematy religijne na regionalnych stronach internetowych. Analiza wykazała, że pojęcie ateisty jest traktowane jako pojęcie równorzędne z określeniami członków różnych Kościołów. W wyniku badań przedstawiono nie tylko wizerunek ateisty, lecz także jego miejsce w systemie postrzegania różnic wyznaniowych.
Źródło:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2017, 52
2392-2435
0081-7090
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Zgromadziła nas miłość”. Językowy obraz miłości w homiliach ślubnych
„The love has gathered us”. The linguistic image of love in wedding sermons
Autorzy:
Rybka, Małgorzata
Sławek, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
homilies
love
God
semantic definition
metaphors
linguistic picture of the world
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the linguistic image of love derived from the wedding sermons published in the Internet. The idea of love is rarely defined in the analyzed texts and it is rarely presented in different aspects. Love is presented in the positive way by repeating the same, mostly conventionalized metaphors. What is more, the idea of love in the analyzed texts is stereotyped and schematic, because the authors of sermons refer to the common texts such as St. Paul Hymn to Love or different examples from everyday life. On the on hand, language of the sermons resembles the science and theological language that is not understandable for recipients, and on the other hand it is colloquial with the huge amount of expressive words.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze; 2015, 29
2082-9825
2450-0259
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Oblężenie i obrona Saragossy” Józefa Mrozińskiego a tradycja narracji heroicznej
Autorzy:
UŹDZICKA, MARZANNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
heroic narrative
artistic style
“linguistic picture of the world”
attribution
cultural context
Opis:
The detailed studies conducted in the article are based on the issue of heroic narrative. Heroic narrative is a type of writing concerning serious subjects significant to the Polish identity, cultural context and national history. These notions are implemented in language through linguistic features showing pathos and loftiness, uncommon tragedy, violence and vividness of the presented characters and historical events. The aim of the study was to establish a set of features determining the way heroic narrative is written. These features are mainly implemented by literary works and by texts which are strictly literary, but their author was the direct participant of events which were crucial for a given community. The basis of the article is Oblê¿enie i obrona Saragossy w latach 1808 i 1809, ze wzglêdem szczególniejszym na czynnoœci korpusu polskiego. The text can be classified as fiction because its author, Józef Mroziñski, was not a writer but a soldier (a captain) taking part in the military actions described in the text. The idea of “linguistic picture of the world” has been used in the article. It has allowed showing how a direct participant of the battle interprets the reality through the language, which features of people and things he notices and emphasizes and to what extent the linguistic features he uses are typical of heroic narrative. The main tool of description was the notion of attribution, which is understood as a semantic category covering different kinds of features ascribed to the analysed object. The conducted studies have shown that when talking about heroes and crucial historical events one does not always use the features of heroic narrative typical of literary tradition and Polish culture. Józef Mroziñski depicts heroism by using non-traditional features such as: in the subject matter – a deep reflection on the tragic situation of both people who lived in a besieged city and the besieging soldiers, in the language – meticu
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2013, 22; 47-63
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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