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Wyszukujesz frazę "Leishmania" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
The case of visceral leishmaniasis complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome
Autorzy:
Goljan, J.
Nahorski, W.
Gorski, J.
Kryger, T.
Felczak-Korzybska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841191.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
leishmaniasis
Polska
Leishmania infantum
visceral leishmaniasis
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
n vitro Antileishmanial Activity of Hydroalcoholic Extract, Fractions, and Compounds Isolated from Leaves of Piper ovatum Vahl against Leishmania amazonensis
Autorzy:
RODRIGUES-SILVA, Daniel
NAKAMURA, Celso Vataru
DIAS FILHO, Benedito Prado
UEDA-NAKAMURA, Tânia
CORTEZ, Diógenes Aparício Garcia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Antiprotozoan activity, ultrastructure alterations, Leishmania amazonensis, Piper ovatum
Opis:
We assessed the biological activity of a crude extract, a mixture of several fractions, and a pure compound obtained from Piper ovatum Vahl against promastigote and amastigote forms of Leishmania amazonensis. The medicinal plant P. ovatum is used popularly as an anesthetic and anti-inflammatory. This study included the extraction process and bioassay-guided fractionation by the adsorption chromatography and Sephadex LH-20 method. A progressive increase in the antileishmanial effect was observed in the course of fractionation. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) for dichloromethane-ethyl acetate (1:1 v/v) fraction was 2.1 μg/ml and 24 μg/ml; mixture of piperovatine: piperlongumune (2:3) 0.9 μg/ml and 24 μg/ml; piperovatine (1) 9.5 μg/ml and 10 μg/ml; and piperlonguminine (2) 2.5 μg/ml and 9.0 μg/ml, for promastigote and amastigote forms, respectively. Cytotoxicity analysis indicated that these toxic concentrations were much higher for J774G8 macrophages and Vero cells than for the protozoans. The mixture of piperovatine: piperlongumune (2:3) showed important antiprotozoal activity against the amastigote and promastigote forms of L. amazonensis, and it produced morphological changes in promastigotes and amastigotes at 0.9 μg/ml and 24 μg/ml (50% growth inhibition concentration), respectively, including intense cytoplasmic vacuolization, mitochondrial swelling, and mitochondrial damage, as revealed by transmission electron microscopy.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2009, 48, 1
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunosuppression during Leishmania donovani infection: a potential target for the development of therapy
Autorzy:
Flora, R.
Aghazadeh-Dibavar, S.
Bandyopadhyay, M.
Dasgupta, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
immunosuppression
Leishmania donovani
parasite
infection
therapy
leishmanial infection
leishmaniasis
Opis:
Dysfunction of T-helper 1 mediated immune responses is a hallmark of the progression of visceral leishmaniosis (VL). Several factors such as altered antigen presentation, and abnormalities in MHC/HLA, antigen processing, and T cell receptor recognition regulate the onset of immunosuppression. Recent investigations on VL patients suggest that susceptibility to visceral leishmaniosis is genetically determined and varies between populations in different geographical locations. Emerging evidence also indicates the importance of the role played by myeloid derived suppressor cells in progressive VL. This study provides a mechanistic view of means to target the signaling mechanisms of immunosuppression to determine potential therapeutic interventions.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seroepidemiological study of canine Leishmania infantum and Toxoplasma gondii infections in Shanghai, China, and analysis of risk factors
Autorzy:
Jiang, Wei
Wang, Yan
Liu, Yingchun
Li, Tao
Chen, Yongjun
Wang, Shaohui
Han, Xiangan
Wang, Quan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
seroprevalence
leishmania infantum
toxoplasma gondii
household dogs
risk factors
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of Leishmania infantum and Toxoplasma gondii among household dogs in Shanghai (the most important industrial and commercial city in China), and to assess the possible risk factors associated with the infection. During 2014–2015, a total of 408 sera were collected from healthy household dogs and tested for L. infantum and T. gondii infection using commercial ELISA kits. The endemic characteristics according to gender, age group and breed were revealed by statistical descriptions and inference. The positive rates of L. infantum infection (24/408, 5.9%) were lower than those of T. gondii infection (37/408, 9.1%), and co-infection with both parasites was detected in seven dogs (7/408, 1.7%). Seropositivity for either parasite was more likely associated with age: the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection ranged from 1.3% (dogs≤1 year) – 18.7% (dogs>6 years), whereas that of L. infantum ranged from 1.3% (dogs≤1 year) – 9.9 % (dogs>6 years). Interestingly, the rates of exposure to both L. infantum and T. gondii were higher in males than in females. Relatively higher exposure rates for L. infantum and T. gondii were also observed in crossbred dogs compared with purebred dogs. However, neither gender nor breed is likely a determining factor for infection with these two parasites (P > 0.05). Identification of the risk factors that underlie these differences may help in the prevention of L. infantum and T. gondii infection in household dogs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of L. infantum and T. gondii infection in household dogs in Shanghai, which shows that these two important parasites are still prevalent in this region. Therefore, it is necessary to take integrated strategies for prevention and control of infection in animals, which could help to reduce human infection in the region.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rownoczesne zarazenie makrofagow przez Leishmania donovani i wirus HIV-1
Autorzy:
Branska, B
Lucinska, A.
Galary, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839203.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
czynniki chorobotworcze
makrofagi
wirusy
pierwotniaki
parazytologia
wirus HIV-1
Leishmania donovani
Opis:
The observation that hypophosphoglycan (LPG) from Leishmania donovani can lead to TNF-alfa mediated induction ofHIV-1 expression supports the idea that these protozoan parasites can be envisaged as putative cofactors in the pathogenesis of HIV-1 infection.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 4; 647-651
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antiparasitic drug-design strategy as an interdisciplinary process
Autorzy:
Boczon, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836476.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Trichinella
Leishmania
drug
Trypanosoma
Protozoa
antiprotozoon drug
phosphoglicerate kinase
antiparasitic drug
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1994, 40, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Równoczesne zarażenie makrofagów przez Leishmania donovani i wirus HIV-1
CO-INFECTION OF MACROPHAGES WITH LEISHMANIA DONOVANI AND VIRUS HIV-1
Autorzy:
Brańska, B.
Lucińska, A.
Galary, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148876.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
czynniki chorobotworcze
makrofagi
wirusy
pierwotniaki
parazytologia
wirus HIV-1
Leishmania donovani
Opis:
The observation that hypophosphoglycan (LPG) from Leishmania donovani can lead to TNF-alfa mediated induction ofHIV-1 expression supports the idea that these protozoan parasites can be envisaged as putative cofactors in the pathogenesis of HIV-1 infection.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1998, 44, 4; 647-651
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antiparasitic drug-design strategy as an interdisciplinary process
Autorzy:
Boczoń, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151472.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Trichinella
Leishmania
drug
Trypanosoma
Protozoa
antiprotozoon drug
phosphoglicerate kinase
antiparasitic drug
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1994, 40, 3; 313-314
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of toll-like receptor agonists in the immunotherapy of leishmaniosis. An update and proposal for a new form of anti-leishmanial therapy
Autorzy:
Dasgupta, S.
Aghazadeh-Dibavar, S.
Bandyopadyay, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
toll-like receptor
immune response
immunotherapy
leishmaniasis
new form
therapy
parasitic infection
Leishmania
Opis:
The use of toll-like receptor agonists in immunotherapy is a new approach in the prevention of immunosuppression during fatal Leishmania parasite infection. The objective of such immunotherapy is to activate specific cell-mediated immune responses, macrophage activation and antigen-responsive inflammation, to kill intracellular amastigotes. Toll-like receptor agonist-based treatment in immunocompetent hosts can be effective either by selective use of the agonists alone or in combination with the anti-leishmanial drug stibanate. Recent investigations suggest that toll-like receptor signal pathways constitute a possible new mode of anti-leishmanial treatment. This article describes the prospect of toll-like receptor – mediated signal pathways in the immunotherapy of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniosis, as well as post kala-azar dermal leishmaniosis (PKADL), a skin-sequel of visceral infection. Suitable synthetic agonists need to be developed for toll-like receptors to overcome immunosuppression.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 2
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zrodlo i znaczenie genetycznego zroznicowania populacji pasozytniczych pierwotniakow
Autorzy:
Majewska, A C
Sulima, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837049.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
zroznicowanie genetyczne
Leishmania
Giardia
struktura populacji
pierwotniaki
parazytologia
zroznicowanie gatunkowe
Toxoplasma
populacje zwierzat
pasozyty
Trypanosoma
Cryptosporidium
Opis:
The application of biochemical and molecular techniques in parasitological studies has provided increasing evidences of genetic polymorphism among parasite populations. This review presents possible origins of genetic variation within populations of various protozoan species. Since the mode of reproduction has an important influence on genetic polymorphism within parasite populations these considerations refer mainly to some protozoan parasites which have various life cycles, e.g. Giardia, Trypanosoma, Cryptosporidium, Toxoplasma. Also other factors associated with parasites (such as: transmission and passage history in laboratory conditions; occurrence in different hosts or geographic regions; selective pressure of drugs; competitive interactions between populations) that affect parasite genetic diversity are discussed. However, the number of examined isolates of parasites and genetic markers, assortment of methods, probes, primers and reagents used is also of significance. The significance of genetic variability in parasite populations is still the subject of much interest and controversy. A simple interpretation of such variation is impossible because of the complexity of host-parasite interactions. The knowledge of parasite diversity at the nucleic acids level has continually increased, but a corect interpretation of this phenomenon requires at least the same knowledge of genetic variability in host populations. Nevertheless, genetic variability in protozoan parasites has many important implications, e.g. for taxonomy, epidemiology, control and evolution. Genetic differences within parasite populations might also be associated with phenotypic variability, e.g. virulence, antigenicity, infectivity, drug sensitivity, hostpreference etc.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1999, 45, 3; 293-307
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Źródło i znaczenie genetycznego zróżnicowania populacji pasożytniczych pierwotniaków
SOURCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF SELECTED PARASITIC PROTOZOA
Autorzy:
Majewska, A. C.
Sulima, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148795.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
zroznicowanie genetyczne
Leishmania
Giardia
struktura populacji
pierwotniaki
parazytologia
zroznicowanie gatunkowe
Toxoplasma
populacje zwierzat
pasozyty
Trypanosoma
Cryptosporidium
Opis:
The application of biochemical and molecular techniques in parasitological studies has provided increasing evidences of genetic polymorphism among parasite populations. This review presents possible origins of genetic variation within populations of various protozoan species. Since the mode of reproduction has an important influence on genetic polymorphism within parasite populations these considerations refer mainly to some protozoan parasites which have various life cycles, e.g. Giardia, Trypanosoma, Cryptosporidium, Toxoplasma. Also other factors associated with parasites (such as: transmission and passage history in laboratory conditions; occurrence in different hosts or geographic regions; selective pressure of drugs; competitive interactions between populations) that affect parasite genetic diversity are discussed. However, the number of examined isolates of parasites and genetic markers, assortment of methods, probes, primers and reagents used is also of significance. The significance of genetic variability in parasite populations is still the subject of much interest and controversy. A simple interpretation of such variation is impossible because of the complexity of host-parasite interactions. The knowledge of parasite diversity at the nucleic acids level has continually increased, but a corect interpretation of this phenomenon requires at least the same knowledge of genetic variability in host populations. Nevertheless, genetic variability in protozoan parasites has many important implications, e.g. for taxonomy, epidemiology, control and evolution. Genetic differences within parasite populations might also be associated with phenotypic variability, e.g. virulence, antigenicity, infectivity, drug sensitivity, hostpreference etc.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1999, 45, 3; 293-307
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola dopelniacza w odpornosci na zakazenia pierwotniakami
Autorzy:
Jankowski, S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837137.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Naegleria fowleri
dopelniacze
odpornosc organizmow
bialko C
swidrowce
Toxoplasma gondii
mechanizmy obronne
Leishmania
opornosc na pasozyty
parazytologia
pierwotniaki
inwazja pasozytnicza
Trypanosoma cruzi
Entamoeba histolytica
Opis:
The scope of this work is the presentation of new theories concerning the role of complement (C) in the resistance of high organism to the infection caused by protozoa. The mechanisms protecting of Entamoeba histolytica, Leishmania spp., Trypanosoma cruzi, Toxoplasma gondii and Naegleria fowleri from the action of C are also described.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1997, 43, 4; 369-383
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola dopełniacza w odporności na zakażenia pierwotniakami
Autorzy:
Jankowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148914.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Naegleria fowleri
dopelniacze
odpornosc organizmow
bialko C
swidrowce
Toxoplasma gondii
mechanizmy obronne
Leishmania
opornosc na pasozyty
parazytologia
pierwotniaki
inwazja pasozytnicza
Trypanosoma cruzi
Entamoeba histolytica
Opis:
The scope of this work is the presentation of new theories concerning the role of complement (C) in the resistance of high organism to the infection caused by protozoa. The mechanisms protecting of Entamoeba histolytica, Leishmania spp., Trypanosoma cruzi, Toxoplasma gondii and Naegleria fowleri from the action of C are also described.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1997, 43, 4; 369-383
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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