Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Law enforcement" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Challenges of Combating Cartels, 14 Years After the Enactment of Indonesian Competition Law
Autorzy:
Wahyuningtyas, Sih Yuliana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Competition law
law enforcement
Indonesia
cartels
Opis:
Fourteen years after the enactment of Indonesian Competition Law, the public has had the chance to witness the enforcement practice of the Commission for the Supervision of Business Activities (the Kppu), the competition supervisory authority of Indonesia. Being recognized as an aggressive competition agency, the enforcement of Indonesian Competition Law seems to largely rely on the discretion of the Kppu. However, a review needs to take place not only of how the competition authority accomplishes its tasks, but also how the enforcement process is outlined in the provisions of the Law itself. Around 72% of the cases dealt with by the Kppu concern bid-rigging, 14% cover other types of cartel practices, further types of anticompetitive conduct account for the rest. Despite being criticized as having excessive authority covering the investigation, prosecution, and ruling on competition law cases, the Kppu faces problems in battling cartel practices because major legal flaws exist, for instance concerning collecting evidences. The discussion will be limited to the combat with cartels. Competition law enforcement through the Kppu is administrative in nature albeit with some criminal law influences (evidence). Although it is possible to enforce the law by means of criminal injunctions and private claims, they have rarely been used so far, mainly because Indonesian Competition Law lacks clarity. Problems with existing procedures are rooted in the Kppu’s inability to obtain sufficient evidences. Two propositions are made how to deal with these difficulties – using indirect evidence and implementing a leniency programme, both based on existing Indonesian Competition Law or by amending the Law and inserting new provisions which would explicitly allow the use of both indirect evidence and a leniency programme.
Quatorze ans après la promulgation de la Loi indonésienne sur la concurrence,le public a eu la chance d’assister à la pratique de l’application accomplie par la Commission pour la Supervision des activités commerciales (la KPPU), l’autorité de surveillance de la concurrence de l’Indonésie. Reconnu comme une autorité de la concurrence agressive, l’application de la Loi indonésienne de la concurrence semble se référer largement à la discrétion de la KPPU. Toutefois, un examen doit avoir lieu non seulement sur la façon dont l’autorité de la concurrence accomplit ses tâches, mais aussi la façon dont le processus d’application est décrite dans les dispositions de la Loi elle-même. Environ 72% des affaires traitées par la KPPU concernent des offres collusoires, 14% d’autres types de pratiques de cartel et encore d’autres types de comportement anticoncurrentiel compte pour le reste. En dépit d’être critiqué comme ayant autorité excessive couvrant des enquêtes, des poursuites, et des jugements sur les affaires de droit de la concurrence, la KPPU fait face aux problèmes rélatifs à la lutte contre les pratiques de cartel, car les grandes failles juridiques existent, par exemple en ce qui concerne la collecte des preuves. La discussion sera limitée à la lutte contre les cartels. L’application de la loi de la concurrence par la KPPU est de nature administrative mais avec quelques influences provenant du droit pénal (preuves). Bien qu’il soit possible d’appliquer la loi au moyen d’injonctions pénales et des demandes privées, ils ont été rarement utilisées jusqu’à présent, à cause de manque de clarté par rapport au droit indonésien de la concurrence. Les problèmes avec des procédures existantes sont enracinés dans l’incapacité de la KPPU d’obtenir des preuv es suffisantes. Deux propositions ont été faites sur la manière permettant de résoudre ces difficultés - en utilisant des preuves indirectes et en mettant en œuvre un programme de clémence, tous les deux basés sur la Loi indonésienne actuelle sur la concurrence ou en modifiant la Loi et introduisant des nouvelles dispositions qui permettraient explicitement l’utilisation des deux preuves indirectes et un programme de clémence
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2014, 7(10); 279-306
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Organisational Culture of the Police Force
Autorzy:
Farkas, Johanna
Sallai, János
Krauzer, Ernő
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
law enforcement
culture
human resources
Opis:
The concept of ’organisational culture’ can be described based on numerous approaches nowadays. This underlines the fact that it is a significant issue within work and organisational psychology. However, the growing scope of organisational culture and subculture types shows not only its significance, but also the appearance of its explanations in a wide spectrum. The extensive research of organisational culture is related to the trend that there is a growing interest of organisational development and human resource professionals in a deeper understanding of human behaviour in organisational settings, and the factors influencing it. Organisational culture includes communication with clients (in the case of police, citizens) and the relating approach system. The organisational culture cannot be considered basically “good” or “bad”. There are external and internal metrics and requirements that reflect the state of a given organisation: they indicate the quality and quantity of value creation, the organisation’s acceptance in its environment as well as its necessity in the society. The organisational culture is optimal if it serves the organisation’s tasks, objectives, the fulfillment of its duties, an the maintenance of its expedience, as well as if it is supportive, creative and facilitating. In an optimal organisational culture, the interests are enforced between the groups and people in the organisation in a peaceful way, their work is effective and successful, all conditions are ensured, the staff is satisfied, and the organisation’s output is accepted, recognised and required in its external environment. These organisations are acknowledged by the citizens and operate in accordance with their environments.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(1); 77-84
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Security as a Cooperative Activity a Few Thoughts on the Social and Public Image of Law Enforcement Work
Autorzy:
Szabolcs, Mátyás
Sallai, János
Szarvák, Tibor
Tihanyi, Miklós
Vince, Vári
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
law enforcement
public security
police
indic
Opis:
Law enforcement is a unique, clearly delineated area of state involvement. Enhancing security is an important aim of state involvement, which affects diverse areas. Research thereon relate the interdisciplinary concept of security to conflicts and socio-economic crises. As a consequence, setting up a framework of policies for the topic demands a plurality of methods. The Good State and Governance report, published in 2015, names security and trust as defining spheres of influence. More specifically, the following 5 indicators presented as dimensions of public security and catastrophe management (citizens’ sense of security in public places of their residential area; citizens’ trust in the police; the number of registered wilful murders, intentional bodily injuries, and robberies; government expenditure on public order, civil protection, fire and catastrophe management per 1000 citizens; and the human resources of law enforcement) show well the importance of the common mindset associated with the Good State and Government special report. It is acknowledged that public security is a measurable social phenomenon; the objective state of private security is shown by criminal statistics; and public opinion concerning public security informs us about subjective security.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(1); 35-44
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Actual Questions of the Hungarian Private Security Market
Autorzy:
Christián, László
Bartóki-Gönczy, Balázs
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Private security
complementary law enforcement
data protection
cooperation
Opis:
Security implies a stable and relatively predictable environment, in which an individual or group may pursue its ends without disruption or harm and without fear or injury. This paper intends to summarize the place of private security in the Hungarian law enforcement system, arguing that it is a very important complementary element of the security mechanism. In our view, law enforcement is not only police administration; it covers a more complex activity, the implementation of which is shared between police service and other complementary law enforcement services. As such, private security is an important additional security mechanism in society and, together with other public and private policing/security organisations, part of contemporary plural policing family. However, despite the growing importance and need for prosperity and high-quality private security, the market suffers from several anomalies. First of all, the legislation suffers a considerable drawback, making it impossible for those in the trade to fulfil their duty. The Hungarian Chamber of Bodyguards, Property Protection and Private Detectives is supposed to play an important role in the private security as a professional representative organisation. However, since the cancellation of mandatory membership, it has lost significance. Another difficulty for private security companies and the whole sector is labor shortage. The number of certified agents is decreasing dramatically. Finally, we present how the current harmonization of the Act of Private Security with the GDPR might lead to legal uncertainty with regard to the use of electronic surveillance system.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, 10(2); 177-186
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Regulation of Professional Activities of a Journalist in the Context of Crimes Against Journalists
Autorzy:
Kremenchuk, Ihor
Horlov, Yevhenii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
journalist
state of law
law enforcement
media
Ukraine
legal practice
Opis:
The problem of legal regulation of professional activities of a journalist is relevant because the state and its law enforcement system, the state of law and order in the society as well as its moral values appear to the public as it is seen (or should be seen by their owners) by the mass media (hereinafter - the media). However, the real situation may differ significantly from how it is presented by the journalists. That is why their activity should be clearly regulated by law.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2019, 10; 79-91
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szlachta a duchowieństwo na sejmach w latach 40/50 XVI wieku
The clergy and nobility during the 1540s and 1560s
Autorzy:
Godlewski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Executionist movemen
law enforcement
jurisdiction of clergy
state conflict
Opis:
The Executionist movement’s programme from the beginning of its existence revoked the privileges of the clergy not only in the legal but also in the economic field. The Chamber of Deputies wanted: the clerical estate holders to perform military service, the abolition of tithes, the taxation of the church, to devote “annats” to the defense of the country and jurisdictional demarcation between secular and ecclesiastical courts . The Chamber of Deputies, fighting against the clergy favored by the king, unified their demands in order to act boldly in defense of their rights and gain new privileges. The final demands of the Executionist movement were formulated during the development of the Reformation and the transitional period caused by the change of the monarchs in the Republic of Nobles. The cumulation of these mechanisms in the middle of the 16th century not only stimulated the development and power of the Executionist movement but also intensified the conflict of interest between the clergy and nobility. The progress of the Reformation was accompanied by a growing dissatisfaction with the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts over the nobility. The Chamber of Deputies formulated their suppositions depending on the situation outside and inside the country. The bishops failed to enforce the execution of judgments of the ecclesiastical courts. However, the right of sole judicial powers to pass verdicts connected with faith and religion were not taken away from the clergymen. It was just the opposite. Zygmunt August approved this privilege of the priests and at the same time executing verdicts on peerage was suspended. This case was, however, not completed and that is why succeeding parliaments worked on it furhter. The representatives of gentry did not manage to tax the income of church, despite serious efforts to do so. The king tried persistently to unite both political camps. However, the overextending of the whole Executionist program by the representatives prevented the achieving of a compromise or any similar outcome.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2016, 23; 145-160
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem of enforcement of an international law – analysis of law enforcement mechanisms of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization
Autorzy:
Štulajter, Matúš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
international law
World Trade Organization
United Nations,
UN law
law-enforcement
Opis:
This article analyzes the problems of enforcing international law in terms of fundamental principles of international law, sovereign states and the United Nations. The issue of law enforcement is a problem not only in individual states, but also with in the United Nations. The whole process of peaceful settlement of disputes through the courts in particular, is therefore irrelevant if the final decision, which the state does not want to submit to and fail to enforce. On the other hand, law enforcement mechanisms and capacities of WTO represent complex system of procedural norms of coercion, which could serve as an example for the innovation of UN law enforcement procedures.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2017, 33, 2; 325-335
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entrenching public relations as inclusive education strategy to generate reliable crime statistics in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ogbonnaya, Dickson
Mahmoud, Ahmed Tanimu
Odinaka, Ugwukwu Vitalis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Inclusive education
Public Relations
Crime statistics
Interests
Law enforcement
Nigeria
Opis:
The inclusiveness of education drives sustainable public relations for reliable crime statistics report is determined by power play among critical actors in the sector whose interest are dichotomized into vested and entrenched interests that shaped public opinion on education and crime rate. Access to education can only be inclusive when all stakeholders are involved in its planning, execution and delivery of knowledge in a manner that does not discriminate in access and delivery. However, there is a disconnect between what knowledge is allowed to feed public opinion using public relations by the entrenched and vested interest in the education and law enforcement sectors. While clamor for inclusive education heighten across social class, the cost component of access is not accessible to all. Therefore, the paper argues that deepening equity and inclusiveness in education and law enforcement will neither allow access discrimination nor spurious reportage within the public domain using public relations. It further posits that disparage public opinion on education and law enforcement using public relation mutilate reality and creates false impression that negatively affect planning and development. Edwin Sutherland (1947)`s Differential Association-reinforcement theory of criminal behavior provided the framework while the design was exploratory. Qualitative data was purposively gathered from National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), University of Abuja (UA), and Divisional Police Headquarters Lugbe. The preliminary fi ndings reveal that equity and inclusive education is necessary sustain objective public relation that will not misguide professional and public on crime statistics in Nigeria.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 15; 72-95
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reaction time and stress tolerance of police officers in specific and non-specific tests in professional self-defence training
Autorzy:
Vit, Michal
Houdek, Miloslav
Sebera, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-09
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
response time
stress
self-defence
police
law enforcement training
shooting
Opis:
The police forces performance is demanding on well-timed and quick reaction. Single reaction time and choice reaction time are crucial when the jeopardy appears. Performing under stress in life-threatening situations needs a good level of stress tolerance. In our study, we used two nonspecific, and two specific (shooting) tests to analyse the reactivity of police officer under different conditions. Material and methods: The research sample consisted of n=18 male Czech police training instructors. The group is unique as these police officers are specialised in the professional self-defence with focus on the coercive means use and shooting skills. Two standardized non-specific tests administrated with the Vienna Test System (VTS) by Schuhfried GmbH were used for data gathering. Single reaction time (SRT) was measured by the Reaction test, stress tolerance and choice reaction time (CRT) was measured by the Determination test. Two practical non-standardized shooting tests were used for the reactivity analysis in the goal oriented environment (shooting range). Results: The single reaction time among police training instructors was M=261.56±33.60 ms, which corresponds to the 66.28 percentile of age norm. Performance in the stress tolerance test also matches the average performance in population (M=45.56 percentile of correct reactions, M=61.67 percentile of incorrect reactions, M=51.44 percentile of skipped signals). According to the Pearson correlation coefficient, there is no correlation between single reaction time in the Reaction test and choice reaction time in the Determination test (r=-0.03). There is no correlation between single reaction time in the nonspecific Reaction test and performance in the specific Shooting test 1 (r=0.06) and Shooting test 2 (r=-0.01). Conclusions: There is no relation between the results in the specific and non-specific reaction tests. Nonspecific tests of single reaction time and choice reaction time are suitable for a general assessment of motor abilities. Specific tasks need specific training and specific evaluation methods.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2019, 7; 193-200
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manipulation of the Transfer of Information on the Example of the Activities of Polish Law Enforcement Agencies
Manipulacja przekazem informacji na przykładzie działania polskich organów ścigania
Autorzy:
Konieczny, Marcin Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-03
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
information
manipulation
law enforcement
Machiavellianism
informacja
manipulacja
organy ścigania
makiawelizm
Opis:
Manipulation as a way of influencing a person has a negative connotation due to the techniques and methods of influence used, as well as instrumentalism in the manipulator’s relationship with the person subjected to manipulation. This also applies to the manipulation of information. Nevertheless, in terms of investigations and actions taken by law enforcement agencies, information manipulation gains a new dimension, as it often leads to the disclosure of the truth and detection of the perpetrator of the crime. In addition, the manipulation of information is used in the mass media and serves to calm the public and restore public order. The purpose of this article is to present information manipulation as one of the ways in which law enforcement agencies operate. The approach to the above topic requires first defining what manipulation is, and then characterizing the tasks and specificity of the activities of law enforcement agencies. The essence of the article includes a description of the use of information manipulation in the work of, inter alia, services such as the police and the prosecutor’s office, along with an analysis of the rightness of such actions and the presentation of the above case on selected examples. The research problem raised in the study concerned the use of information by law enforcement services to manipulate the message in order to obtain benefits related to the investigation. It was found that the deliberate manipulation of information by the Polish law enforcement authorities allows to obtain tangible benefits in the form of obtaining information about the perpetrators of crimes, the circumstances of their commission, as well as the detection of motives that led to the commission of the crime. An important aspect of information manipulation by Polish law enforcement agencies is the possibility of reassuring the public opinion by making available only such information that will not arouse panic and social unrest.
Manipulacja jako sposób oddziaływania na człowieka ma wydźwięk negatywny z racji wykorzystywanych technik i sposobów oddziaływania oraz instrumentalizmu w relacji manipulatora z osobą poddawaną manipulacji. Dotyczy to również manipulacji informacją. Niemniej jednak w aspekcie prowadzonych dochodzeń i działań podejmowanych przez organy ścigania manipulacja informacją zyskuje nowy wymiar, ponieważ nierzadko prowadzi do ujawnienia prawdy i wykrycia sprawcy przestępstwa. Poza tym manipulacja informacją wykorzystywana jest w środkach masowego przekazu i służy uspokojeniu opinii publicznej oraz przywróceniu ładu publicznego. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie manipulacji informacją jako jednego ze sposobów działania organów ścigania. Podejście do powyższego tematu w pierwszej kolejności wymaga zdefiniowania, czym jest manipulacja, po czym scharakteryzowania zadań oraz specyfiki działania organów ścigania. W meritum artykułu zawarty jest opis zastosowania manipulacji informacją w pracy między innymi takich służb jak policja i prokuratura, wraz z analizą słuszności podejmowania takich działań oraz ukazaniem powyższej sprawy na wybranych przykładach. Poruszony w opracowaniu problem badawczy dotyczył wykorzystania informacji przez służby organów ścigania do manipulowania przekazem w celu uzyskania korzyści związanych z prowadzonym dochodzeniem. Ustalono, że wykorzystana w sposób celowy manipulacja informacją przez polskie organy ścigania pozwala uzyskiwać wymierne korzyści w postaci zdobywania informacji o sprawcach przestępstw, okolicznościach ich popełnienia, a także wykrycia motywów, które skłoniły do popełnienia przestępstwa. Ważnym aspektem manipulowania informacją przez polskie organy ścigania jest możliwość uspokojenia opinii publicznej poprzez udostępnianie tylko takich informacji, które nie będą wzbudzały paniki i niepokojów społecznych.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2022, 4(XXII); 117-127
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Responsibility of the Media in Narrowing the Gap Between PR and the Image of Law Enforcement Agencies. Review: Katalin Molnár, Publisher Dialóg Campus Kiadó, Budapest. 2018, p. 90
Autorzy:
Uricska, Erna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45265824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-08
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
law enforcement communication
dialogue between the police and citizens
media
Opis:
When comparing communication of law enforcement agencies to other organisations or business fi elds, there are not so many academic works on law enforcement communication in the national literature. As a paramilitary organisation, the police have a reasonably closed structure. Therefore only a small number of researchers have examined and analysed the communication of law enforcement agencies. The book’s author is a well-known Hungarian communicational expert, an associate professor at the University of Public Service. This review aims to present and analyse the work that can be used as a guide in law enforcement communication, and not only in a Hungarian context. The fi rst part of the book presents the theoretical background of law enforcement communication. And the theory is compiled in a collection of sample texts in the second major unit. The book puts law enforcement communication into a broader conceptual perspective, namely into the law enforcement communication strategy system, while providing an overview of the internal and external communication of the law enforcement agencies in Hungary. It can serve as standard work for those with little or no knowledge of law enforcement communication. Still, it also contains a lot of novelty for law enforcement officials, professional experts and teachers concerned with communication and working in law enforcement.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2022, 146(2); 369-372
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of the Judiciary in Effective Enforcement of Competition Law in New Jurisdictions: the Case of Kosovo
Autorzy:
Mucaj, Avdylkader
Zejna, Isuf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20679134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
competition law enforcement
role of judiciary
commercial court
private enforcement
stand-alone actions
Opis:
This paper aims to discuss the role of the judiciary in the effective, or ineffective, enforcement of competition law. It analyses those jurisdictions that can still be considered ‘new’ in the field of competition law, in particular the case of Kosovo, and by using qualitative research methods. The paper addresses the main findings characterizing the weak enforcement of competition law by the judiciary in Kosovo over a period of a decade, that is, from when the courts have started hearing competition cases since 2010. On the other hand, the paper places special attention to the establishment of the Commercial Court in Kosovo in 2022, which now has jurisdiction over the judicial review of competition decisions. The last part of the paper considers recent legal changes in the field of private enforcement of competition law. Kosovo’s new competition legislation, approved in 2022, expressly provides for the right to compensation for damage.
Cet article vise à examiner le rôle du pouvoir judiciaire dans l’application du droit de la concurrence, qu’elle soit efficace ou inefficace. Il analyse les juridictions qui peuvent encore être considérées comme « nouvelles » dans le domaine du droit de la concurrence, en particulier le cas du Kosovo, en utilisant des méthodes de recherche qualitatives. Cet article aborde les principales conclusions caractérisant la faible application du droit de la concurrence par le système judiciaire au Kosovo sur une période de dix ans, c’est-à-dire à partir du moment où les tribunaux ont commencé à entendre des affaires de concurrence en 2010. D’autre part, l’article accorde une attention particulière à la création du Tribunal de commerce du Kosovo en 2022, qui est désormais compétent pour le contrôle judiciaire des décisions en matière de concurrence. La dernière partie du présent article examine les changements juridiques récents dans le domaine de l’application privée du droit de la concurrence. La nouvelle législation kosovare sur la concurrence, approuvée en 2022, prévoit expressément le droit à la réparation des dommages.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2023, 16, 27; 133-152
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodological importance of legal constructions and their influence on the legal norms interpretation
Autorzy:
Serediuk, Vitalii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10489850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
law enforcement
legal technique
non-contradiction
law-making
normative design
estoppel
Opis:
The article reveals the methodological significance of legal constructions and shows their influence on the interpretation of legal norms. It has been found that legal construction is one of the epistemological tools of legal science and means of interpreting legal norms in the process of their implementation. A concentrated expression of the possible conditions of law enforcement determines the methodological significance of legal constructions during the interpretation of legal norms. The legal construction is shown as a set of stable connections of the object, which ensure its integrity and identity. Emphasis is placed on the fact that intraindustry and inter-industry connections of legal norms allow law to preserve its properties as a regulatory in the face of internal and external changes, to be stable and stable. The existence of a stable structure determines the existence of law as a system is a condition for the existence of law. The author came to the conclusion that in order to optimize legal interpretation activity, it is necessary to improve the process of eliminating defects in legal constructions. The ambiguity and inconsistency of legal constructions is a consequence of the increase in the number of scientific terms, special expressions, contradictions and gaps in the normative material. The reason for this is hasty normative design without compliance with the requirements of legal technique. With the help of legal constructions, insightful, detailed and in-depth clarification of the content of legal norms is carried out.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2023, 2(38); 26-36
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specific interaction of State Border Service of Ukraine for foreign law enforcement authorities
Autorzy:
Hronskyy, Serhiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
interaction
fields of cooperation between law enforcement
border guard service
Opis:
In this paper, the results of consideration of the main legal acts regulating the interaction of SBS with foreign law enforcement authorities found her subjects, main directions and forms.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 11(11); 210-215
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abuse of Private Vehicle Strobe Lights and Sirens: Law Enforcement from the Islamic Perspective
Autorzy:
Rahmatullah, Prayudi
Tri Kurnianing Wang, Basthomi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47206703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
abuse
law enforcement
strobes and sirens
private vehicles
Siyasa Dusturiyah
Opis:
The community continues to be disturbed when strobe lights and sirens are abused. While sirens are used by private vehicles, they cause other drivers to automatically move aside to give way to the oncoming vehicle, strobes or light beams cause other drivers to feel blinded. This study employs a sociological method of empirical legal research. This study aims to examine how law enforcement uses Siyasah Dusturiyah and Law No. 22 of 2009 to target the usage of strobes and sirens on private vehicles. Law enforcement has taken steps to enforce the law on the use of strobes and sirens, including outreach with vehicle communities, based on the findings of the research. In line with Islamic teachings, the community and students have taken into consideration various aspects, particularly when viewed through the lens of Siyasah Dusturiyah. These include highlighting the advantages of promoting legal compliance and awareness as well as enhancing traffic safety and comfort.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2024, 16, 1; 149-161
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies