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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Wyniki badań sondażowych na grodzisku Palistka w Jedzbarku, pow. Olsztyn
    The results of sondage excavations at the stronghold of Palistka in Jedzbark, Olszytn County
    Autorzy:
    Wadyl, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    grodzisko
    późne średniowiecze
    biskupi warmińscy
    hillfort
    Late Medieval Period
    Bishops of Warmia of the Diocese of Warmia
    Opis:
    The stronghold in Jedzbark named Palistka is located in the south-eastern part of the village. Although the site was known in fourteenth-century sources as Castrum Hirsberg - the castle of the Warmian bishops was thought to be older, reaching the period of tribal Prussia. The main objective of the survey conducted in 2016 was to verify the chronology of the site. During the investigation, one trench measuring 5x2 was located in the south-western part of the fortification. Outside the late medieval trench, no other stratigraphy was found from this period. No older structures were uncovered, so the existence of a castle during the early Middle Ages can be ruled out. The results of the work confirmed the 14th and 15th century date of the site and enable it to be identified as the Castrum Hirsberg of the Warmian bishops.
    Źródło:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2016, 293, 3; 623-629
    0023-3196
    2719-8979
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wyniki badań archeologicznych na stanowisku nr 14 w Dąbrówce, gm. Kowal, woj. kujawsko-pomorskie
    The results of archaeological field surveys on site no. 14 in Dąbrówka, commune Kowal, the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Nierychlewska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Late Middle Ages
    production settlement
    pottery workshop
    pottery kiln
    late medieval pottery
    Modern period pottery
    Opis:
    Site 14 in Dąbrówka, on the motorway A-1 (Kowal interchange). Field survey covered a total area of 113.6 ares with 140 archaeological features discovered – such as a pottery workshop, pottery kiln, hearths, utility buildings, granaries, storage pits, dated back to late Middle Ages. Also 14 306 artifacts were obtained (pottery, metal, animal bones). The set was dominated by late medieval materials from the 14th – 1 half 15th century.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2014, 9; 345-382
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The case of Nowe Warpno – new dimension of underwater research in the Szczecin Lagoon
    Autorzy:
    Krajewski, Przemysław
    Chmiel, Marta
    Adamczyk, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Coastal sites
    Coastal processes
    Szczecin Lagoon
    Late Palaeolithic/Mesolithic
    Early Iron Age
    Post-Medieval Period
    Opis:
    Following paper presents a new aspect of the study of submerged landscapes in the Szczecin Lagoon. This aspect is the importance of coastal processes for the conservation status of the sites and archaeological contexts. Underwater prospection can lead to collection of archaeological material of an entirely different character. These artifacts may in fact come from the destroyed land erosion processes (abrasion), and so – in terms of methodology of archeology – lie on the secondary deposit. Of course, cognitive value of such sources is very different than artifacts found in full context. However, there is possibility to use them not only to study archeology, but to assess the scale, pace and extent of coastal phenomena perceived as post-depositional processes.
    Źródło:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2015, 20; 235-256
    0239-8524
    2450-5846
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Knowing Without Digging? Non-invasive Research of the Krzczonów Earthwork and its Surroundings
    Autorzy:
    Wroniecki, Piotr
    Brejcha, Roman
    Sikora, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Krzczonów
    non-destructive archaeology
    motte-type castle
    Late Medieval Period,
    Early Modern Period
    Opis:
    The topic of this paper is a non-invasive research case study of a protected monument mound in Krzczonów, Świętokrzyskie voivodeship in Lesser Poland. It explores the possibilities of noninvasive methodological approaches in the recognition of archaeological sources by asking whether it is possible to procure relevant information without conducting excavations. A new interpretation of the mound’s function and chronology is based on data derived from multimethod field surveys including remote sensing (satellite imagery, UAV, light aircraft, ALS), geophysical (magnetic gradiometry, earth resistance), total station measurements and analytical field walking prospection along with comparison of archival field-walking data. We would like to hypothesize that, contrary to the protected monument list, the Krzczonów earthwork is not a prehistoric feature but could be related to the end of 14th up to the beginning of the 16th century. In this case it could be understood as a remnant of a motte-type castle
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2017, 12; 177-198
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Klimat Arktyki w późnym glacjale i holocenie
    The Arctic climate in Late Glacial and Holocene
    Autorzy:
    Marsz, A. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260715.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Klimatologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    zmiany klimatu
    Arktyka
    holocen
    późny glacjał
    holoceńskie optimum klimatyczne
    średniowieczny okres ciepły
    mała epoka lodowa
    ciepła Arktyka
    "chłodna Arktyka"
    Arctic
    climate change
    Holocene
    Late Glacial
    Holocene Climatic Optimum
    Medieval Warm Period
    Little Ice Age
    "cold Arctic"
    "warm Arctic"
    Opis:
    Praca referuje wyniki badań nad zmianami klimatycznymi w Arktyce, jakie zachodziły od początku późnego glacjału do momentu rozpoczęcia obserwacji instrumentalnych. Większą uwagę skupiono na zmianach klimatycznych, jakie miały miejsce w ciągu ostatnich 2500 lat. Zwrócono również uwagę na synchro-niczność zmian klimatycznych w Arktyce i wyraźnie rysujące się związki między zwiększonym dopływem wód atlantyckich do Arktyki, a kolejnymi fazami ociepleń.
    This work presents an overview of literature devoted to presenting the results of research into climatic changes in the Arctic noted from the beginning of Late Glacial up to the moment when instrumental observation started. Greater emphasis was put on climatic changes which occurred during last 2000-2500 years. It was noted that the climatic changes in the Arctic were synchronical, that the rate of changes from the cooler seasons to the warmer ones and in the other way was fast and that the correlations between the increased import of the Atlantic waters to the Arctic and the following phases of warming were clear. The final part presented how the intensity of the Atlantic waters inflow influences the way the ice cover controls the mechanism of climatic changes in the Arctic.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej; 2009, 19; 33-79
    1234-0715
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Is Nicolaus Copernicus still mysterious? Images from the life of the astronomer on the eve of the 550th anniversary of his birth
    Mikołaj Kopernik wciąż tajemniczy? Obrazki z życia astronoma w przededniu 550. rocznicy urodzin
    Autorzy:
    Mikulski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121104.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Nicolaus Copernicus
    Late Medieval Period
    social history
    historical anniversary
    Opis:
    This article is a summary of the author's research into the background, social environment and other elements of Nicolaus Copernicus' biography. The author draws attention to the genesis of the dispute over the astronomer's “nationality” and emphasises his nineteenth-century origins. The author points to the influ- ence of the partitions of Poland on the one hand, and the rise of German nationa- lism on the other, as the main reasons for its emergence. He emphasises the fact of Copernicus' loyalty to the Polish king and, consequently, Copernicus' histo- rically understood “Polishness”. The author discusses the history of the astrono- mer's home town - Toruń, its economic and political role in the 13–16th centuries and, in particular, the commercial confederation linking the city and its merchants with Western and Northern Europe, the lands of the Polish Kingdom, Upper Hungary (today's Slovakia) and Silesia. These links indicate the causes and directions of merchant migration that led to the appearance of the Copernicus family in Toruń. The author put forward a thesis on the Westphalian origin of the family of Nicolaus Copernicus' mother, Watzenrode. The family came from the village of Wazerath (in the 15th century Watzenrode), situated near the German- Belgian border. The Watzenrode family arrived in Toruń in the first half of the Mikołaj Kopernik wciąż tajemniczy? 89 14th century together with a wave of migrants from Westphalian towns with Soest and Dortmund at the head. Of the 8 great-grandmothers of Copernicus, 6 came from families directly descended from Westphalia, one from Ruthenia, and one from Livonia. The Watzenrode family belonged to the elite of Toruń's patri- cians - three of its members were local councillors and three jurors, and five of its representatives went on to study at university. There was a tradition in the fa- mily of striving to achieve high social prestige through a clerical career for its members, taken from John Abezier, and continued by the astronomer's uncle, Łukasz Watzenrode, both bishops of Warmia. The astronomer's father's family came from Silesia, not from the village of Koperniki, but from the town of Nysa. The surname “Copernicus” had a professional character, being connected with the mining or processing of copper. In Nysa the Koperniks were recorded in the bench book under the name “Kopersmed”, which was a translation of their Slavic surname into the official language of the books – German. Considered in earlier literature to be the astronomer's grandfather, John Copernicus was probably his father Andrew's cousin. However, he played a significant role in the life of the astronomer's family. It was probably thanks to Jan Nicolaus Copernicus that his father went from Nysa to Cracow for a merchant apprenticeship to Jan Sweid- niczer, and later, thanks to the relationship with this merchant, he went to Prussia and settled in Toruń. Nicolaus Copernicus was not the youngest child in his family. This misconception was caused by the order in which the children of Nicolaus and Barbara Copernicus were listed in a genealogical table prepared by the Gdańsk writer Stanisław Bornbach. Earlier biographers of Copernicus con- sidered this order to be chronological, whereas it was alphabetical. In contem- porary sources Nicolaus appears twice before his brother Andrew (never in re- verse order), which is sufficient evidence for the recognition of his seniority in relation to his brother. The astronomer was born in Toruń, but not in the tene- ment house at 15 Kopernik Street, where today there is a part of the museum devoted to him. This house belonged to the astronomer's family in the years 1458–1480, but probably already in 1468 they moved to the tenement house at 36 Rynek Staromiejski, half of which belonged to the Watzenrode family already at the end of the 14th century, and the other half was bought by the astronomer's father in 1468. Anna Schilling, hailed in literature as the “lady of the heart” of the astronomer approaching the end of his days, was most probably his cousin from Gdańsk. She was the daughter of Nicolaus Copernicus' cousin. She lived in From- bork as a widow, rather as a carer of her elderly and probably already ailing cou- sin. The question of Copernicus' place of rest in Frombork Cathedral is still open. The identification of his remains still raises some doubts among researchers, especially anthropologists and geneticists. Despite these reservations, the author concludes that our knowledge of Nicolaus Copernicus' background, youth and private life on the eve of his 550th birthday is much greater than it was even several decades after his death and only a few years ago
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2022, 1; 73-92
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Brama zamku „Golesz” w Krajowicach w świetle badań archeologicznych i prac zabezpieczająco-restauratorskich prowadzonych w latach 2010–2019
    Gate of the castle “Golesz” in Krajowice in the light of archaeological research and conservation and restoration work carried out in 2010–2019
    Autorzy:
    Lubelczyk, Antoni
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035347.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    krajowice
    castle “golesz”
    late medieval and modern period
    archaeological research and conservation work on architectural objects
    permanent ruin
    documentation based on 3d laser scanning
    Opis:
    The subject of the article is a gate of the medieval and modern period castle “Golesz” in the former Sandomierz land. First of all, there is a description of the gate as the only element of the castle that survived on the surface in a degenerate form and was described in this form at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Later, the results of archaeological research and conservation work carried out in 2010–2019 have been presented. A gate system (12×10 m) was recognized, with a thickened section housing two small rooms on the right, a 4-meter-wide passageway in the centre and an outer wall with a buttress on the left. The exposed walls were secured and left in the form of a permanent ruin. Both stages of work at the site have been thoroughly documented on the basis of 3D laser scanning technologies.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2020, 41; 127-158
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Archäologisches Informationssystem (AIS) zur bodendenkmalpflegerischen Archivierung und Forschung: Fallbeispielhafte Anwendung zur Identifizierung der Besiedlungsdynamik der Oderregion von der späten römischen Kaiserzeit bis zum Frühmittelalter
    Archeologiczny system informacyjny (AIS) w konserwatorskiej archiwizacji i badaniach nad osadnictwem: przykład studiów nad dynamiką zmian osadniczych w dorzeczu dolnej Odry od późnego okresu wpływów rzymskich do wczesnego średniowiecza
    Autorzy:
    Volkmann, Armin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442413.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    Archaeological Information System (AIS)
    GIS
    lower Oder region
    Late Roman Period
    Migration Period
    Early Medieval Period
    settlement patterns
    Opis:
    The basic concept of the function of the Archaeological Information System (AIS) is the following: A GIS (Geographic Information System) is integrated into the virtual research environment of the AIS and allows access to external and internal databases through the Internet or intranets. The AIS is utilised for visualisation, analysis, and finally publication of heterogeneous archaeological data (site registries, excavation plans and reports, and photographic records) through the integration of additional open-source tools. This article investigates settlement patterns and the conception of settlement spaces west and east of the lower Oder from the Late Roman Iron Age until the Early Middle Ages. All relevant data from archaeological finds and natural features are condensed into the AIS and analysed as a case study on the use of experimental design of the developed AIS. A pattern of discrete settlement clusters containing multiple individual settlements was identified during the Late Roman Iron Age. These clusters lay exclusively in areas with high natural potential for crop cultivation and animal husbandry. The borderlands demarcating these clusters are partly infertile and partly fertile, indicating that the agricultural potential of the landscape was not wholly responsible for the location of these clusters, but rather that this was done in a planned fashion and based on social concepts. Considerable emigration out of the Oder region occurred in the Migration Period, reaching its high point in the late fifth century A.D. and resulting in a broad desettled region in the sixth and early seventh centuries. First the settlement clusters underwent a process of concentration and only those in optimal natural resource surroundings could continue to exist. Not until the second phase do these clusters dissolve and for a brief time there were only individual settlements lying far away from one another. Interestingly, the repopulation of the Oder region during the Early Middle Ages in the eighth century initially copied the old pattern of discrete settlement clusters. Following the first consolidation phase however settlement formation of the Oder region at the end of this period in the ninth and tenth century was widespread and the previous spatial concept of discrete settlement clusters abandoned.1
    Podstawowe założenia funkcji archeologicznego systemu informacyjnego (AIS) są następujące: GIS (geograficzny system informacji) jest zintegrowany z wirtualnym środowiskiem badawczym AIS i umożliwia dostęp do zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych baz danych przez Internet i Intranet. AIS służy wizualizacji, analizie i wreszcie publikacji heterogenicznych danych archeologicznych (spisów stanowisk, planów i raportów z wykopalisk) poprzez zastosowanie dalszych narzędzi z otwartych zasobów. Prezentowany artykuł poświęcony jest rozważaniom nad wzorcami osadniczymi i konceptem przestrzeni osadniczej na zachód i wschód od dolnej Odry od późnego okresu wpływów rzymskich do wczesnego średniowiecza. Wszystkie istotne informacje o znaleziskach archeologicznych i naturalnych cechach krajobrazu zostały razem zestawione w oprogramowaniu AIS i przeanalizowane jako studium przypadku. W późnym okresie wpływów rzymskich stwierdzić można obecność wyodrębniających się wyraźnie zespołów osadniczych, na które składa się po kilka osiedli. Skupiska te położone są wyłącznie na obszarach o dużym potencjale gospodarczym, zarówno z punktu widzenia uprawy roślin jak i hodowli. Rubieże tych skupisk, i przestrzenie między nimi to jednak po części tylko obszary o małej żyzności, co świadczy tym, że uwarunkowania gospodarcze były tylko jednym z czynników wpływających na takie właśnie rozmieszczenie osadnictwa i że istotną rolę w tym względzie musiały odgrywać również czynniki społeczne. Znacząca emigracja z ziem położonych w dorzeczu dolnej Odry ma miejsce w okresie wędrówek ludów, osiągając apogeum w V wieku naszej ery i skutkując trwałym wyludnieniem w szóstym i początkach siódmego stulecia. Proces ten przebiega w dwóch fazach. Początkowo następuje koncentracja osadnictwa połączona z zanikiem całych skupisk osadniczych leżących na gorszych z gospodarczego punktu widzenia terytoriach. Następnie dochodzi do zmniejszenia się gęstości zaludnienia w tych skupiskach, które wciąż funkcjonowały. W rezultacie sieć osadniczą tworzą pojedyncze stanowiska, położone w dużej odległości od siebie. Interesujące jest to, że w początkach powtórnego zasiedlania dorzecza dolnej Odry – w ósmym wieku – sieć osadnicza kopiuje starszy wzorzec z wyraźnie wyodrębnionymi skupiskami osadniczymi. Dopiero w IX i X wieku, wraz ze wzrostem gęstości zasiedlenia, model ten zostaje porzucony i zacierają się granice pomiędzy skupieniami osadniczymi.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2015, 7; 117-143
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A contribution to the study of meat consumption by the wealthy burghers of Słupsk (Middle Ages to modern times)
    Autorzy:
    Iwaszczuk, Urszula
    Marczewski, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52237454.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    animal remains
    meat consumption
    wealthy burghers
    late medieval period
    modern times
    Opis:
    During archaeological research of the Old Market Square in Słupsk, cultural strata and architectural relics related to various phases of the market’s development were discovered. The oldest remains date back to the pre-location period; the youngest come from the beginning of the 20th century. The original Gothic town hall was made of brick in the 14th century, accompanied by small wooden annexes. The structure was significantly damaged by the great fire of 1477, after which it had to be partially demolished, renovated and expanded. At the end of the 18th century, all existing buildings were destroyed, the area was lowered, and a new, smaller town hall was built. The last reconstruction of the town hall took place in 1901. The excavations in this area documented 1,179 fragments of animal remains. Due to the complexity of the area’s history and high number of uncovered structures, the remains were analysed chronologically. Their analysis aims to understand the burghers’ meat diet and briefly examine the state of animal husbandry in and around the city from medieval to modern times. The research showed the high importance of livestock, mainly species such as cattle and pigs that provide a large amount of meat. Remains of poultry, especially chicken and geese, were also relatively abundant. Discovery of the remains of the domestic turkey Meleagris gallopavo domesticus in 17th- and 18th-century contexts appears to be of great interest, as they were the leftovers from the luxurious meals at the tables of the burghers. Additionally, a surprising assemblage of corvid bird bones was found in a layer of decayed wood dating to the 18th–19th century, which consisted almost exclusively of the tarsometatarsus bones of a rook (Corvus frugilegus) and a raven (Corvus corax), found along with a skull of a passerine. This find could be associated with some unknown magical rituals; the bones may have also been collected as trophies.
    Źródło:
    Folia Quaternaria; 2023, 91; 5-30
    0015-573X
    2199-5915
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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