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Tytuł:
Evaluating the Frasnian-Famennian mass extinction: Comparing brachiopod faunas
Autorzy:
Copper, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22494.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
brachiopod fauna
global loss
Palmatolepis linguiformis
climate cycle
Palmatolepis rhenana
Atrypida
water setting
mass extinction
Brachiopoda
South America
Famennian
shelf area
Frasnian
atrypid extinction
Late Devonian
Devonian
reef habitat
paleontology
Opis:
The Frasnian-Famennian (F-F) mass extinctions saw the global loss of all genera belonging to the tropically confined order Atrypida (and Pentamerida): though Famennian forms have been reported in the literafure, none can be confirmed. Losses were more severe during the Givetian (including the extinction of the suborder Davidsoniidina, and the reduction of the suborder Lissatrypidina to a single genus), but origination rates in the remaining suborder surviving into the Frasnian kept the group alive, though much reduced in biodiversity from the late Early and Middle Devonian. In the terminal phases of the late Palmatolepis rhenana and P. linguiformis zones at the end of the Frasnian, during which the last few Atrypidae dechned, no new genera originated, and thus the Atrypida were extirpated. There is no evidence for an abrupt termination of all lineages at the F-F boundary, nor that the Atrypida were abundant at this time, since all groups were in decline and impoverished. Atypida were well established in dysaerobic, muddy substrate, reef lagoonal and off-reef deeper water settings in the late Givetian and Frasnian, alongside a range of brachiopod orders which sailed through the F-F boundary: tropical shelf anoxia or hypoxia seems implausible as a cause for atrypid extinction. Glacial-interglacial climate cycles recorded in South America for the Late Devonian, and their synchronous global cooling effect in low latitudes, as well as loss of the reef habitat and shelf area reduction, remain as the most likely combined scenarios for the mass extinction events.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1998, 43, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Frasnian Athyridida [Brachiopoda] from Poland and the Late Devonian biotic turnover
Autorzy:
Grunt, T A
Racki, G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22601.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
phylogenesis
brachiopod fauna
Polska
mass extinction
Athyridida
taxonomy
athyridid
Brachiopoda
Famennian
Frasnian
Late Devonian
Kellwasser Crisis
Devonian
biogeography
Holy Cross Mountains
biostratigraphy
paleontology
Opis:
Late Frasnian representatives of the order Athyridida from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland, support the idea that the Laurussian basins were the places of origin and radiation of the subfamilies Athyridinae and Meristinae during the middle and early late Paleozoic. At least three new species have been identified from two localities (Łgawa Hill and Kowala) in the Gałęzice Syncline. Of these, one was probaby endemic (Merista rhenanensis sp. n.; maybe also ?Zonathyris sp. A), and two (Athyris postconcentrica sp. n. and Pachyplaxoides postgyralea gen. et sp. n.) were more widely distributed in this part of the Laurussian shelf, being known also from the East European Platform and Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, respectively. This confirms an intermediate biogeographic position of the Holy Cross Mountains area, belonging to an important centre of brachiopod origin and diversification. In contrast to other articulate brachiopods, athyridids reveal a higher rate of diversification, especially at the species (and partly also generic) level, during the global Kellwasser Crisis.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1998, 43, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Frasnian Atrypida [Brachiopoda] from the South Urals, South Timan and Kuznetsk Basin [Russia]
Autorzy:
Rzhonsnitskaya, M A
Markovskii, B P
Yudina, Y A
Sokiran, E V
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23453.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Kuznetsk Basin
Atrypida
mass extinction
Ural Mountains
taxonomy
Brachiopoda
Late Frasnian
Famennian
Frasnian
Devonian
Kellwasser Crisis
Russia
biostratigraphy
paleontology
Opis:
Late Frasnian Atrypida (Brachiopoda) from the South Urals, South Timan and Kuznetsk Basin in Russia (east Laurussian and south Siberian shelf domains in Devonian time) reveal significant generic and specific diversity in the broadly defined Frasnian-Famennian (F-F) bio-crisis time. Eighteen species of atrypid brachiopods have been recorded, representing 4 subfamilies and 10 genera. The new genus Gibberosatrypa Markovskii & Rzhonsnitskaya, and the new subgenus Spinatrypa (Plicspinatrypa) Rzhonsnitskaya are proposed. Four new species Spinatrypina (Spinatrypina) sosnovkiensis Yudina, Spinatrypa (Plicspinatrypa) rossica Rzhonsnitskaya, Iowatrypa nalivkini Rzhonsnitskaya & Sokiran, and Cartnatina(?) biohermica Yudina are described. The representatives of the Variatrypinae (including especially common Desquamatia (Desquamatia) alticoliformis), Spinatrypinae (Spinatrypina) and Atypinae (Pseudoatrypa, ?Costatrypa) are widely distributed in the studied regions. The Pseudogruenewaldtiinae are represented by Iowatrypa and Pseudogruenewaldtia, of which the first is distributed worldwide, whereas the only undoubted species of the second is restricted to South Timan, and probably represents a localized latest Frasnian descendant of Iowatrypa. The decline phase of atrypid development was controlled by a variety of environmental factors tied to the global Kellwasser events, although it was not directly triggered by anoxic conditions. The investigated atrypid brachiopods, which were all confined to lower latitudes, disappeared during the F-F mass extinction, independently of their environmental and biogeographic settings.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1998, 43, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Revision of latest Givetian-Frasnian Atrypida [Brachiopoda] from central North America
Autorzy:
Day, J
Copper, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20627.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Late Frasnian
fauna
brachiopod fauna
Frasnian
Late Devonian
Devonian
Atrypida
taxonomy
North America
Givetian
Brachiopoda
paleontology
Opis:
The brachiopod fauna of the Middle-Late Devonian cratonic carbonate platform deposits of the Iowa Basin, central North America, contains twenty species of the order Atrypida, some of which are types for widespread genera common in Middle and Late Devonian faunas. The latest Givetian-early Frasnian deposits yield a diverse fauna consisting of ten species (two new) included in Desquamatia (Independatrypa), D. (Seratrypa), Pseudoatrypa, Radiatrypa, Spinatrypa (Spinatrypa) and Spinatrypina (Exatrypa). Many of these forms occur in, or are closely similar to species known from, coeval faunas of central and western Canada. Middle Frasnian deposits of northern Iowa contain two species included in Spinatrypa (S.) and Pseudoatrypa, both of which are new. Late Frasnian strata of the Iowa Basin yield eight species included in Costatrypa, Iowatrypa, Pseudoatrypa, and Spinatrypa (Spinatrypa), some of which are widespread in other subtropical and tropical faunas of the western US and western Canada. The taxa Pseudoatrypa witzkei sp. n., Spinatrypa (S.) bunkeri sp. n., Spinatrypa (S.) thompsoni sp. n., and Spinatrypina (Exatrypa) johnsoni sp. n. are proposed. Pseudoatrypa? sp. from the very late Frasnian of southern New Mexico is also illustrated.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1998, 43, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heckerella, a new genus of the Early Frasnian [Late Devonian] atrypid brachiopod
Autorzy:
Rzonsnitskaya, M A
Sokiran, E V
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Frasnian
Late Devonian
brachiopod
East European Platform
Atrypida
Heckerella
new genus
Brachiopoda
paleontology
Heckerella heckeri
Opis:
A new atrypid genus Heckerella from early Frasnian (Palmatolepis transitans Zone) of northwestern East European Platform is proposed. It includes only Heckerella heckeri, originally referred to Anatrypa. The new genus is characterised by weakly paraplicate anterior commissure, well-developed carina on the ventral valve, sulcus on the dorsal valve and coarser radial ornament. Heckerella has restricted geographic distribution in northwestern Russia, Latvia, northeastern Lithuania where it forms high-density associations with Pseudoatrypa velikaya.
Poważne zmiany ekosystemowe we wczesnym franie spowodowały spadek zróżnicowania taksonomicznego wśród atrypidów, ale przedstawiciele tej grupy pozostali do końca franu ważnym składnikem niektórych zespołów płytkowodnych ramienionogów. Opisany w niniejszej pracy nowy rodzaj Heckerella należy do ostatnich przedstawicieli rządu Atrypida. Jedyny znany gatunek tego rodzaju, H. heckeri (Nalivkin, 1941) pochodzi z wczesnego franu (poziom Palmatolepis transitans) późnocno-zachodnich rejonów Platformy Wschodnioeuropejskiej i pierwotnie został zaliczony do rodzaju Anatrypa Nalivkin, 1939. Od tego ostatniego rodzaju Heckerella gen. n. różni się słabo wyrażoną komisurą typu "paraplicate", dobrze rozwiniętą kariną na skorupce nóżkowej i grubymi żebrami. Nowy rodzaj, chociaż podobny do późnofrańskiej Gibberosatrypa Markovskii & Rzonsnitskaya, 1998, różni się od niej bardziej wyciągniętym (wydłużonym) brzegiem zawiasowym, obecnośocią wyraźniejszej ośrodkowej zatoki na skorupce grzbietowej i wąskimi, wysokimi żebrami.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2000, 45, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sedimentology of deposits from around the Late Caledonian unconformity in the western Holy Cross Mts.
Autorzy:
Malec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Holy Cross Mountains
Upper Silurian-Lower Devonian
stratigraphy
sedimentology
Late Caledonian unconformity
Opis:
The Upper Silurian-Lower Devonian section of the western part of the Holy Cross Mts. is composed of greywackes of the Niewachlów Beds, Kielce Beds and Miedziana Góra Conglomerates. They are separated from the terrestrial Gruchawka Conglomerates and Barcza Beds by an erosional surface. Depositional structures recorded in the Silurian greywackes indicate the deep-water sedimentary environment of a flysch facies. The uppermost part of the Kielce Beds and the Miedziana Góra Conglomerates accumulated on a submarine delta fan. These deposits correspond to Late Caledonian molasse and are associated with closure of the Late Silurian basin in the Holy Cross Mts. The Gruchawka Conglomerates, containing fish remains, mark the beginning of the Early Devonian marine transgression. Together with the overlying sandstones and mudstones of the Barcza Beds they form the Old Red Sandstone succession. The Late Caledonian unconformity occurs between the Upper Silurian molasse deposits and Lower Devonian Old Red Sandstone facies, and the stratigraphic gap most likely spans the Pridoli, Lochkovian and lower Pragian. Large thicknesses of Silurian greywackes in the NW part of Kielce, and the high degree of thermal maturity of organic matter, indicate a geotectonic affinity of this region with the Łysogóry Block.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2001, 45, 4; 397-416
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biotic responses to the Late Devonian global events: Introductory remarks
Autorzy:
Balinski, A
Olempska, E.
Racki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
global event
biotic response
Late Devonian
Devonian
paleontology
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Siliceous biota [radiolarians and sponges] and the Late Devonian biotic crisis: The Polish reference
Autorzy:
Vishnevskaya, V
Pisera, A.
Racki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Astroentactinia stellata
Trilonche nigra
Polska
biotic crisis
Astroentactinia paronae
Trilonche echinata
mass extinction
taxonomy
Famennian
Frasnian
siliceous fauna
Late Devonian
Devonian
Radiolaria
carbonate shelf
Holy Cross Mountains
Trilonche grandis
paleoecology
distribution
paleontology
Opis:
The radiolarian species Astroentactinia paronae, A. stellata, Trilonche echinata, T. grandis, T. nigra, Haplentactinia inaudita, and H. rhinophyuosa are common in late Frasnian to early Famennian rhythmic, calcareous−marly sequence of the southern Holy Cross Mts., Poland. They are known also from coeval abundant siliceous biota assemblages from the carbonate shelf of East European Platform including more than 150 taxa of radiolarians. However, in ecological terms, the moderately diverse Polish microfaunas (34 species of 12 genera) are more similar to these from Kolyma and Alaska, also marked by abundance of sphaerical entactiniids and near−absence of bilateral−symmetric Ceratoikiscidae and Palaeoscenididae. A succession of two distinctive siliceous sponges associations is established in the incipiently submerged Holy Cross carbonate platform: from an ephemeral, diverse, mostly rigid−skeletal lithistid−hexactinosan foreslope assemblage (initial phase of the late Frasnian Kellwasser Crisis), to long−lasting, basinal loose−skeletal hexactinellid−demosponge faunas (appearing abundantly just prior the Frasnian–Famennian boundary in the late Palmatolepis linguiformis Zone). Such regional blooms of marine siliceous biotas, parallel to temporary retreat of calcareous biota, are demonstrated worldwide for the Kellwasser Crisis. These suggest probable causal links with cooling pulses and at least regional, volcanically induced eutrophication.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Late Devonian Upper Kellwasser Event and entomozoacean ostracods in the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland
Autorzy:
Olempska, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
ostracod
Polska
entomozoacean ostracod
Ostracoda
Upper Kellwasser Event
paleoenvironment
Famennian
stratigraphy
Frasnian
Late Devonian
Devonian
Entomozoacea
extinction
Holy Cross Mountains
paleontology
Opis:
Late Frasnian–Early Famennian entomozoacean ostracod assemblages from the Płucki section in the Holy Cross Mountains were studied to establish the effect of the “Kellwasser bio−event” on the planktonic biodiversity and faunal content. The composition of ostracod assemblages changes from a moderately diverse (10 species) Entomoprimitia–Richterina– Nehdentomis–Nandania dominated “background” assemblage characterising a pre−event interval, to an Entomoprimitia−assemblage during the event interval, and finally to a Franklinella−dominated post−event assemblage in the Middle Palmatolepis triangularis conodont Zone. The Frasnian–Famennian extinction caused substantial losses among entomozoacean lineages. In the Płucki section it occurred in two closely spaced steps within the Palmatolepis linguiformis conodont Zone. The first step, at the base of the dark cephalopod limestone (Upper Kellwasser Horizon), reduced the abundance and the species diversity of entomozoaceans to only two Entomoprimitia species. The vacant niche was then filled by the new, immigrant species Entomoprimitia (Entomoprimitia) kayseri which is dominant in the Upper Kellwasser interval. All these species were lost at the second step within the Upper Kellwasser Horizon. The entomozoaceans remained virtually absent during a long time interval between the end−Frasnian crisis and the Middle Pa. triangularis Zone. They reappear as new species from refugia lineages (Franklinella, Nehdentomis) and became widespread, indicating favourable ecological conditions. Some 13 species have been identified and assigned to seven genera. Rabienella? lagowiensis sp. nov. is proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Frasnian-Famennian boundary in the Southern Urals
Autorzy:
Abramova, A. N.
Artyushkova, O. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Southern Urals
Late Devonian
Kellwasser Event
biostratigraphy
Barma Beds
brachiopods
Opis:
On the western slope of the Southern Urals, a continuous conodont zone sequence within different facies of the Frasnian-Famennian (F-F) boundary beds is documented. In all the sections the boundary between both stages runs within lithologically uniform successions and can be determined only by a sharp faunal change. In brachiopod facies, it is placed within brachiopod shell beds and relates to the base of the Barma Beds, i.e., the level marked by a simultaneous appearance of the index brachiopod species Pugnoides(?) markovskii and the zonal conodont species Palmatolepis triangularis. In goniatite facies, the F-F boundary can be traced by the disappearance of diverse Frasnian conodonts and goniatites of the genus Manticoceras, coupled with the first occurrence of the conodont Pa. triangularis; the sequence shows also the well-known icriodid blooms in the earliest Famennian. Finds of Famennian goniatites (representatives of the genus Cheiloceras) are confined to the crepida zones. In the sections of theWest-Zilair, where the F-F boundary passage consists of siliceous- terrigenous deposits, the boundary can be established only by a change in conodont assemblages. In all the sections under investigation the F-F boundary level shows a drastic faunal change that corresponds to the global Kellwasser Event.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2004, 48, 3; 217-323
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mid-Famennian ammonoid succession in the Rhenish Mountains: the "annulata Event" reconsidered
Autorzy:
Korn, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Late Devonian
Famennian
Rhenish Mountains
Ammonoidea
black shales
diversity
Opis:
The mid-Late Devonian pelagic sedimentary successions of the Rhenish Mountains and other regions show a double black shale horizon called the annulata Black Shale. It marks, at the species level, a prominent faunal turnover of ammonoids from the Prolobites delphinus Zone into the Platyclymenia annulata Zone. An analysis of ammonoid genera distribution, phylogenetic relationships, andmorphospace occupation demonstrates that the "annulata Event" does not correspond to a crisis of the group and does not fulfill the criteria of a major biotic event.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2004, 48, 3; 245--252
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie facjalne a skamieniałości późnodewońskich plakodermów w Górach Świętokrzyskich
Facies differentiation and Late Devonian placoderms fossils in the Holy Cross Mountains
Autorzy:
Szrek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Placodermi
ryby pancerne
sedymentacja osadów
skamieniałość fauny
dewon
Góry Świętokrzyskie
synsedimentation tectonic
Late Devonian
facies
Holy Cross Mountains
Opis:
Main Late Devonian placoderm taxa known from the Holy Cross Mountains are characterised. The distribution of the Late Devonian placoderm fossils is described. Variation in their occurrences depend on the sedimentation environment of the rocks which contain fossils of this group. Connections between the Holy Cross Mountains placoderms development and the synsedimentary tectonic processes active in this area during the Late Devonian is discussed, and the local faunas compared to classic assemblages of the same age from Latvia.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 6; 521-524
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conodont biostratigraphy of the Frasnian-Famennian boundary in the Esfahan and Tabas areas, Central Iran
Autorzy:
Gholamalian, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Iran
Late Devonian
Frasnian-Famennian boundary
biostratigraphy
conodonts
Opis:
The Frasnian-Famennian (F-F) boundary in Central Iran has been investigated on the basis of conodont faunas (34 species and subspecies) from four sections: Chahriseh near Esfahan, and Kal-e-Sardar, Howz-e-Dorah and Ghale-Kalaghu near Tabas. The F-F boundary in the Chahriseh section is located in a one-metre interval between beds EX1 and F-F9 whereas in the Kal-e-Sardar section it is at the base of bed Cly1. The F-F boundary can not be recognized in the Howz-e-Dorah and Ghale-Kalaghu sections be cause of uncon form able relation ships and erosion of the upper most late Frasnian beds indicated incidentally by reworked boulders (indicating con temporaneous tectonic activity) and by the abrupt appearance of contrasting environments, including tempestites at the base of the lower Famennian. The best conodont and palaeoenvironmental data were obtained from the Kal-e-Sardar section where a deeper marine environment prevailed during the late Frasnian, be coming shallower in the early Famennian; the Chahriseh section displays small fluctuations in sea level during the early Famennian. The conodont faunas display the inception of the Polygnathus communis group in the late Frasnian (rhenana-linguiformis zones) and the appearance of Icriodus alternatus mawsonae in the Late rhenana Zone. A new age-range is suggested for Polygnathus aequalis Klapper and Lane, from the transitans to the linguiformis zones. Three conodont biozones are represented in the late Frasnian to early Famennian of the Chahriseh section, two late Frasnian and one early Famennian in the Kal-e-Sardar section and two biozones in the late Frasnian and early Famennian of both the Howz-e-Dorah and Ghale-Kalaghu sections. Two new species are described: Polygnathus tabasianus (Early to Late crepida zones) and Polygnathus vachiki (Late rhenana-linguiformis zones).
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 4; 453-476
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Latest Famennian brachiopods from Kowala, Holy Cross Mountains, Poland
Autorzy:
Halamski, A T
Balinski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
Famennian
brachiopod
Kielce region
Holy Cross Mountains
Polska
Brachiopoda
Late Devonian
Strunian
Schellwienella pauli
Aulacella interlineata
Sphenospira julii
Novaplatirostrum sauerlandense
Hadyrhyncha
deposit
Opis:
Latest Famennian (UD−VI, “Strunian”) brachiopod fauna from Kowala (Kielce Region, Holy Cross Mountains, Poland) consists of eighteen species within 6 orders, eleven of them reported in open nomenclature. Characteristic taxa include: Schellwienella pauli, Aulacella interlineata, Sphenospira julii, Novaplatirostrum sauerlandense, Hadyrhyncha sp., Cleiothyridina struniensis. New morphological details of Schellwienella pauli, Sphenospira julii, and Aulacella interlineata are provided. The described latest Famennian brachiopod fauna is distinctly richer than that from underlying upper Famennian deposits (11 species within 4 orders). Majority of species from Kowala seem to have been adapted to deep water settings and/or poor nutrient availability. The stratigraphic separation between Planovatirostrum in the UD−III to UD−V and Novaplatirostrum in the UD−VI observed in Sauerland and in Thuringia is valid also in the Holy Cross Mountains. This is the first comprehensive report of a relatively diversified latest Famennian brachiopod fauna from surface outcrops of Poland.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 2; 289-306
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A microanatomical and histological study of the postcranial dermal skeleton in the Devonian sarcopterygian Eusthenopteron foordi
Autorzy:
Zylberberg, L
Meunier, F.J.
Laurin, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
microanatomical study
histology
postcranial dermal skeleton
Devonian
sarcopterygian
Eusthenopteron foordi
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapodomorpha
Tristichopteridae
Eusthenopteron
elasmoid scale
paleohistology
transmission electron microscopy
Late Devonian
Frasnian
fossil record
Opis:
The fin rays and two types of scales (enlarged and regular) of the Devonian sarcopterygian Eusthenopteron foordi are redescribed using light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The fin rays consist of lepidotrichia composed of ossified, jointed and branched segment pairs. The basal segments are cylindrical, but more distal elements are crescentic in section. The distribution of Sharpey’s fibres varies along the lepidotrichia. In the proximal segments, lateral bundles form a belt connecting adjacent hemisegments. In the distal segments, thin bundles are restricted to the area facing the fin surface. Both enlarged and regular scales have a similar spatial organisation. They are composed of a superficial highly mineralised layer covering a thick basal plate where the fibrils are distributed in superimposed strata forming a plywood−like structure. Nevertheless, the enlarged and regular scales differ in their shape, in the mineralised tissues of the superficial layer, and in the organisation of the plywood−like structure. The superficial layer of the enlarged scales is composed of parallel−fibered bone covering a deeper layer of woven−fibered bone. The basal plate is made of an orthogonal plywood−like structure. The thin, lamellar, imbricated regular scales display the characteristics of elasmoid scales. The mineralised tissue forming the superficial layer resembles that of extant teleost scales. In the basal plate, the twisted plywood−like structure is composed of closely packed fibrils that are preserved down to the ultrastructural level owing to the persistence of bridges connecting the fibrils. The enlarged and the regular scales of Eusthenopteron foordi do not present superficial odontodes, in contrast to ancestral thick rhomboid scales. The disappearance of enamel/enameloid and dentine may be related to the evolutionary trend towards a lightening of the dermal skeleton that would improve the swimming abilities of the animal. The characteristics of the dermal skeleton of Eusthenopteron foordi support the hypothesis that this process began early in osteichthyans.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 3; 459-470
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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