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Tytuł:
Церковь vs театр в поздней античности: наставление проповедью или наставление зрелищем?
Autorzy:
Пичугина, Виктория
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
ancient pedagogical culture
theater in Late Antiquity
instruction by preaching
instruction by performance
Opis:
The article analyzes the pedagogical competition between the theater with its poetic instructions and the church with its instructive rituals, preaching and liturgy in Late Antiquity. Within the framework of the Christian pedagogical tradition, there has been a change in meanings for existing terminology regarding theater. The term "actor" began to mean a hypocritical person pretending to be righteous, and the "theater" from a school for the worthy turned into a school for the obscene. This made it possible to affirm the new aesthetics of the ritual and secure for the church, and not for the theater, the right to give instruction as a strengthening of the correct understanding of what is due.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2020, 14; 19-27
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wódz doskonały w świetle łacińskich panegiryków późnoantycznych
The perfect general according to the late Roman Latin panegyrics
Autorzy:
Szopa, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
wódz idealny
późny antyk
panegiryk łaciński
propaganda
autoprezentacja władcy
perfect general
Late Antiquity
latin panegyric
autopresentation
Opis:
In this article I am describing how Roman panegyric’s writers of Late Antiquity (XII Panegyrici Latini, Claudius Claudianus, Sidonius Apollinaris, Flavius Merobaudes, Priscian, Ennodius, Corippus and others) presented an image of the perfect general with reference to their object of praise. On the ground of detailed analysis of those features I am going to indicate the most expected ones according to the social reception. Moreover, I will point out those means which were used by the authors to create the image of the ideal general. Next, I will pay attention to how the authors change their way in presenting the perfect general and how this development was connected with the general evolution of the genre. Lastly, I will answer a quite perverse question: if the perfect general could lead his soldiers to a victory in a real battle. In the background there will be a continuous question, if the panegyric – despite its limitation – can or can’t be treated as a valuable historical source.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2015, 63; 307-329
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Winnica eremity Saby. Uwagi na temat Vita Hilarionis (17, 26-27) autorstwa Hieronima ze Strydonu
The Vineyard of Saba the Eremite. Some remarks on Vita Hilarionis (17, 26-27), by Jerome
Autorzy:
Milewski, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
Hieronim ze Strydonu
późna starożytność
monastycyzm wczesnobizantyński
gospodarka wczesnobizantyńska
hagiografia wczesnobizantyńska
Jerome of Stridon
late antiquity
early Byzantine monasticism
early Byzantine economy
early Byzantine hagiography
Opis:
Tekst dotyczy krótkiego passusu w Vita Hilarionis, w którym Hieronim opisuje wizytę bohatera swego dzieła w skupiskach palestyńskich eremitów. Hieronim zestawia dwa skrajne przypadki: mnicha skąpego (którego imię celowo przemilcza) oraz mnicha szczodrego o imieniu Saba, który ugościł przybyszy częstując ich winogronami, owocem pracy całego skupiska mnichów. Hieronim podaje przy tej okazji informacje o możliwym do uzyskania zbiorze winogron. Jednakże dane te, zarówno liczba mnichów uczestniczących w opisywanym zdarzeniu jak też liczby określające szacowaną i rzeczywistą wielkość zbioru, deprecjonują wartość poznawczą przekazu. Hieronim dla ich określenia zastosował wartości topiczne.
The remarks in the text refer to a short passus in the Vita Hilarionis, in which Jerome describes visits of his protagonist to two clusters of Palestinian eremites who owned vineyards. Jerome juxtaposes two extreme instances: a mean monk (whose name he intentionally omits) and a generous monk called Saba, occasionally providing information on the forecasted harvest of grapes. However, the numbers he quotes (both in terms of the number of monks participating in the described event and of the numbers stipulating the estimated and actual size of the harvest) do reduce the cognitive value of the account. Jerome used topical values to define them.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2018, 42; 79-86
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnobizantyński system podatkowy w świetle wybranych relacji hagiograficznych
The Early Byzantine Tax System in the Light of Selected Hagiographic Texts
Autorzy:
Milewski, Irenesz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
późna starożytność
późnoantyczna i wczesnobizantyńska gospodarka
pieniądz
podatki
hagiografia wczesnobizantyńska
late antiquity
late antique and early Byzantine economy
money
taxes
early Byzantine hagiography
Opis:
W tekście poddano analizie wybrane relacje dotyczące obciążeń fiskalnych spoczywających na mieszkańcach wschodnich prowincji Cesarstwa Rzymskiego w V i VI wieku. Dwie z nich dotyczą niewypłacalności podatników. W takim przypadku liderzy lokalnych społeczności (w tej roli widzimy cieszących się powszechnym uznaniem eremitów) udawali się nierzadko do stolicy, aby na dworze cesarskim prosić o częściową ulgę, odroczenie terminu płatności lub nawet o całkowite umorzenie podatku. W analizowanych przekazach czytamy o opłatach spoczywających na kolonach oraz o podatku pogłównym obciążającym eremitów i mnichów, w V wieku nadal uznawanych przez ustawodawcę za ludzi świeckich (stąd też brała się niechęć poborców, aby w takich przypadkach przydzielać immunitety podatkowe). Ostatnia analizowana relacja, przekaz Cyryla ze Scythopolis, to opis podróży palestyńskiego mnicha Saby na dwór cesarski w Konstantynopolu celem uzyskania anulowania zobowiązań podatkowych spoczywających na mieszkańcach Palestyny, zrujnowanej wskutek powstania Samarytan (z lat 529-530).
The text contains an analysis of accounts concerning taxation loads laid on the inhabitants of eastern provinces, as found in selected Early Byzantine hagiographic texts. Although the texts have questionable cognitive value and the events written therein may even be fictional (including the cited tax levels), yet they are used in research on Roman economy and society at the end of Antiquity. Two of the analysed accounts (Historia religiosa by Theodoretus of Cyrhus and Apophthegmata Patrum) refer to the insolvency of tax payers. In such cases, the leaders of local communities (we often see famous monks, but hardly ever secular priests, in such roles) would sometimes travel to the capital in order to ask the imperial court for a partial tax relief, for prolongation of the payment deadline or even for a total tax remission. Thus we read in the analysed records about overdue taxes burdening the coloni (tenant farmers) or about the poll tax borne by hermits and monks, who in the 5th century were still considered secular people by the law makers (hence the aversion of local tax collectors to granting them tax immunities). The last record analysed, an account by Cyril of Scythopolis (Vitae monachorum Palaestinae), refers to actions undertaken to annul the tax arrears due from Palestine, which was in ruins at the time as a result of the Samaritan uprising (529-530).
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2018, 43; 87-95
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using GIS in the diachronic study of late roman settlement transformations: preliminary data and possible relations to environment change in the north-eastern Adriatic
Autorzy:
Welc, Fabian
Konestra, Ana
Androić Gračanin, Paula
Nowacki, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
Tematy:
landscape archaeology
late antiquity
NE Adriatic
GIS
Island of Rab
climatic changes
archeologia krajobrazu
późna starożytność
NE Adriatyk
wyspa Rab
zmiany klimatyczne
Opis:
In the paper the use of GIS to diachronically analyse the settlement pattern detected through archaeological research is illustrated on the case study of the island of Rab (NE Adriatic, Croatia) and correlated with a model of the island's economic output, its environmental features and available data on regional changing climatic conditions. The obtained results are then interpreted within a wider Adriatic setting and a current theoretical framework which allows to correlate socio-economic and environmental indicators in the interpretation of archaeologically detected changes in the use of the landscape.
Źródło:
GIS Odyssey Journal; 2021, 1, 1; 189--207
2720-2682
Pojawia się w:
GIS Odyssey Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unearthing Houses in Porphyreon and Chhim. Structure, Spatial Development, and Decoration of Domestic Spaces in Late Antique Phoenicia
Autorzy:
Waliszewski, Tomasz
Burdajewicz, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
domestic architecture
house furnishing
wall paintings
rural agglomeration
late Antiquity
Porphyreon
Chhim
Phoenicia
Opis:
Porphyreon (Jiyeh/Nebi Younis) and Chhim were large rural settlements situated on the coast of modernday Lebanon, north of the Phoenician city of Sidon. As attested by the remains of residential architecture, they were thriving during the Roman Period and late Antiquity (1st–7th centuries AD). This article presents the preliminary observations on the domestic architecture uncovered at both sites, their spatial and social structure, as well as their furnishing and decoration, based on the fieldwork carried out in recent years by the joint PolishLebanese research team. The focus will be put on the wall painting fragments found in considerable numbers in Porphyreon. The iconographical and functional study of the paintings betrays to what extent the inhabitants of rural settlements in the coastal zone of the Levant were inclined to imitate the decoration of the urban houses known to them from the nearby towns, such as Berytus, but also from religious contexts represented by churches.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2019, 58; 173-195
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trade and faith in Nubian Early Makuria (AD 450–550): macroscopic examination of personal adornments from el-Zuma in Nubia
Autorzy:
Then-Obłuska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1707589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
beads
pendants
personal adornment
Nubia
AD 450–550
Early Makuria/late post- Meroitic
late antiquity
Opis:
In the long history of the land between the Third and Fourth Cataracts on the Nile, the period corresponding to the times of Early Makuria is particularly well represented. The el-Zuma tumuli cemetery has been dated to the Early Makuria Phase II (AD 450–550). Although the graves were heavily robbed, the remains of personal adornments (beads, pendants, rings, and an earring) give a broad overview of materials (marine mollusk shell, coral, ostrich eggshell, stone, metal, faience, glass) and techniques applied in their production. A comparative synopsis of contemporary Nubian adornments shows parallels for the objects from el-Zuma. Moreover, the provenance of the materials and manufacturing techniques suggests el-Zuma’s involvement in regional and longdistance exchange during this period. Finally, the presence of a Christian symbol and imported beads in the el-Zuma tumuli is meaningful in itself.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2016, 25; 741-760
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three Coptic letters in the Museum Gustavianum
Autorzy:
Engsheden, Åke
Winkler, Andreas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
Coptic
ostraca
Late Antiquity
Thebes
Monastery of Phobammon
Monastery of Epiphanius apa Viktor
cattle husbandry
Opis:
In this paper, three Coptic ostraca, which all most probably originate in the Theban area, are edited. The texts are all epistolary in nature. It is probable that all three stem from a monastic environment; ostensibly no. 1 relates to the Epiphanius Monastery, while no. 2 comes from the dossier belonging to the Monastery of Phoibammon. The latter piece concerns an argument about the appointment of a shepherd, thus providing another witness to the economic activities of the mentioned institution. No. 3 concerns a delivery of an unnamed commodity kept in sacks.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2017, 47; 101 - 115
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Three Hephthalite Wars of Peroz 474/5-484
Autorzy:
Syvänne, Ilkka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Sasanian Warfare
Military History
Sasanian Army
Late Antiquity
Archery
Iran
Peroz
Hephthalites
Opis:
The first aim of this study is to reconstruct the main features of Peroz’s Hephthalite wars and their military significance for Persia. Secondly, it seeks to analyze the combat doctrine and tactics used by Peroz. Thirdly, the study aims to show what lessons the Persians drew from his defeat and how this affected the Persian combat doctrine. This article demonstrates how the reckless behaviour of Peroz resulted in military, political and economic disasters which undid the achievements of the previous generations. This analysis shows how his disastrous policies led to the abandonment of the reforms of the Bahram V Gur and caused the adoption of one-sided combat doctrine.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 95-116
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Reign of Bahrām V Gōr: The Revitalization of the Empire through Mounted Archery
Autorzy:
SYVÄNNE, Ilkka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Archery
Late Antiquity
Military History
Sasanian Army
Sasanian Warfare
Opis:
The article reconstructs the military history of Persia under a Bahrām V Gōr, and points out the historical significance of his reign and campaigns as well as the importance of his military reforms – in particular the importance of the adoption of the new style of archery and cavalry tactics.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 71-102
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Judgement of Paris as Examined by a Lawyer and a Christian Moralist: Dracontius’ De raptu Helenae
Autorzy:
Cichoń, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Dracontius
Late Antiquity
Paris
Helena
legal language
Latin poetry
moralism
Opis:
In this paper I examine Dracontius’ poem De raptu Helenae to prove his unconventionality and originality inpresenting a well-known myth. He analyses the story of the judgement of Paris from the legal point of viewusing professional, legal vocabulary. At the same time he takes into account also the moral and Christian dilemmasand thereby he finds completely new aspects and interpretations, ignored by previous poets.
Źródło:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2016, 26, 1; 157-170
0302-7384
Pojawia się w:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The “Night Battle” of Singara: Whose Victory?
Autorzy:
DMITRIEV, Vladimir
Vladimir, DMITRIEV Pskov State University Russia dva_psk@mail.ru
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Late Antiquity
Roman Military History
Sasanian Army
Sasanian Warfare
Opis:
The so-called “Night Battle” of Singara (344 AD) still remains poorly studied historical event because of discrepancies between the sources. The outcome of the battle is described in them with considerable discrepancies too. The analysis of the sources from the point of view of the “classical theory of war” elaborated by C. Clausewitz, unambiguously demonstrates that the winning side in this battle were Persians.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 65-70
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Śmierć Galeriusza w Historia adversus Paganos Orozjusza
The Death of Galerius in the Historia adversus paganos by Orosius
Autorzy:
Suski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Orozjusz
historiografia w późnym antyku
Galeriusz
późne cesarstwo rzymskie
Orosius
Historiography in the Late Antiquity
Galerius
late Roman Empire
Opis:
Orozjusz w Historia adversus paganos, opisując chorobę i śmierć cesarza Galeriusza, przypisał mu popełnienie samobójstwa. Żadne inne źródło nie potwierdza tego faktu. W źródłach, z których korzystał Orozjusz, albo bardzo lakonicznie informuje się o zgonie władcy (Breviarium Eutropiusza, Chronicon Hieronima), albo się o tym milczy (Historia Ecclesiastica Rufina z Akwilei). Prawdopodobnie to sam Orozjusz przypisał popełnienie cesarzowi samobójstwa, gdyż uznał, że tak powinien odejść wróg Boga i chrześcijaństwa. W Biblii samobójstwo ukazane jest negatywnie. Podobnie ojcowie Kościoła potępiali popełnienie samobójstwa.
Orosius describing in the Historia against pagans illness and death of Emperor Galerius claimed that they were the result of a suicide attempt. No other source confirms this fact, including works used by Orosius, which either very briefly informs about the death of the ruler (Breviarium of Eutropius, Chronicon of Jerome), or does not mention it at all (Church History of Rufin of Aquileia). Probably the ruler's suicide was an invention of Orosius, who could think that this is how the enemy of God and Christianity should die. In the Bible, suicide is shown negatively and was most likely condemned by the Fathers of the Church.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2020, 27, 2; 33-47
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sasanian horse armor
Autorzy:
Skupniewicz, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Archaeology
History
Iran
Late Antiquity
Relief army
Sassanian Persia
Opis:
The goal of the paper is to define general types and the evolution of horse armor employed by elite warriors of Sasanian Iran, basing on literary sources and iconographical evidence with minor reference to archaeological finds in wider Eurasian perspective. The horse armor was an important part of cavalry equipment already in the chariot warfare however its re-emergence in mounted combat occurred when heavy cavalry was developed. The article divides Sasanian horse armor into several groups: 1. One-piece body protection, which overall cover mounts body the way modern horse blankets do. Within the group one may find following subgroups: 1.a Caparisons – known from numerous works of art (rock reliefs illustrating scenes of mounted combat at Firusbad and Nakš e Rostam as well as the on so-called Shapur cameo currently held in Louvre) having long Near Eastern and Eurasian tradition. 1.b Scale barding – which in fact is a sort of caparison covered with metallic scales sewn onto textile horse blanket, testified by literary sources, known from archaeological evidence from Dura Europos (despite the fact that these examples belonged to Roman cavalry, it is clear that they were fashioned in Iranian manner). Scale bardings of the type are known also from the works of art like graffito from Dura Europos, Trajan’s column, sculpture of Khalchayan and late Parthian Tang e Sarvak frieze. 1.c Chain mail horse armor – lacking strong and direct evidence from Sasanian period, iconography which may depict horses protected with chain-mail is rather crude however despite hypothetical nature, this sort of horse armor is very likely employed in Sasanian warfare. 2. Bardings composed of multiple elements and fragmentary bardings covering a part of the mount. Again these this group can be divided into two sub-groups: 2.a Full lamellar/laminar barding – can be identified on the sculpture of Khalchayan and late Parthian frieze Tang e Sarvak as well as on the seals of Late Sasanian spahbedan. They find numerous Central Asian (Old Turkic) and Far Eastern refernces. 2.b Fragmentary barding, best known from Taq e Bostan sculpture of an equestrian figure but with Central Asian, Chinese and Byzantine references. Following phases of barding development in ancient and early mediaeval Iran can be determined: 1. Late Achaemenid when armored cavalry required some protection for horses after employing shock tactics and subsequent close combat. 2. Mid Parthian, influenced by invasions of the steppe dwellers initiated by Xiong Nu expansion. Developed locally later. 3. Late Sasanian – resulting from contacts with Turkic warriors who transmitted some Eastern military technologies to Iran and through Avar influence to Europe.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2014, 3; 35-59
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Royal ornaments of a late antique African kingdom, Early Makuria, Nubia (AD 450–550). Early Makuria Research Project
Autorzy:
Then-Obłuska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1684446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
beads
pendants
jewelry
cabochons in silver settings
ivory containers
intarsia
ivory gaming pieces
Nubia
AD 450–550
late antiquity
Early Makuria
Indo-Pacific trade
Christian symbols
Opis:
After the fall of the Meroe kingdom, three entities – Nobadia, Early Makuria, and Alwa (Alodia) – emerged in northeast Africa between the 4th and the 6th centuries AD. Richly furnished elite cemeteries with tombs of the Nobadian kings are known from Qustul and Ballaña in Lower Nubia (Emery and Kirwan 1938), but until now no royal tombs of Early Makuria have been identified. A comparative analysis of some recently excavated adornments and ornaments from the tumulus cemetery of el-Zuma in Upper Nubia have now enabled the Early Makuria royal tombs (AD 450–550) to be placed there. The assemblages from three large tumuli are dominated by personal adornments (beads, pendants, earrings, chains, crosses, and a ring), royal regalia (cabochons and settings), and other decorated items (metal sheets, an intarsia and ivory gaming pieces). Apart from beads of various materials, like marine mollusk shell, ostrich eggshell, faience and stone, which were made probably in local workshops, the remaining items were imports from the Mediterranean and Sri Lanka/South India (glass beads in the latter case). Moreover, many of the decorated objects and the techniques used to make them find parallels in the elite Nobadian cemeteries of Qustul and Ballaña, hinting at the royal origin of some of the Early Makuria tomb owners at el-Zuma. These parallels induce the thought that there was a single workshop in late antique Nubia producing artifacts for the elite.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 687-718
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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