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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 56
Tytuł:
‘Legal representation’ of monastic communities in late antique papyri
Autorzy:
Wojtczak, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
monks
monasteries
legal capacity
Late Antiquity
papyri
legal representation
dikaion
diakonia
Roman law
legal practice
Justinian
Egypt
Opis:
While focusing on the issues such as spirituality, faith, prayer, and discipline, the late antique literary discourse pays little attention to the engagement of monks in the mundane realities of daily life. The symbolic significance of the total withdrawal from the earthly matters have paved its way into common imagination of the monastic existence. One must, however, remain cautious while attempting to translate monastic writings into the reality of day-to-day life of a monk in Egypt. As shown by numerous papyri, social and economic relations between monks and the surrounding world were not sporadic, but an inevitable element of the monastic movement. The picture of Egyptian monasticism depicts a web of contacts with the ‘outside world’ and an entanglement of religious landscape in the local economy. In this article, I discuss only one aspect of the much broader issue, that is the existence of ‘legal capacity’ of monastic communities in late antique Egypt. I address the problem of ‘legal representation’ of monasteries as outlined in the sources of legal practice. For a lawyer, these observations are all the more stimulating as there has been an ongoing debate whether ‘legal persons’ as such existed at all in Roman law, and whether we could talk about anything approaching our current understanding of ‘legal personality’.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2019, 49; 347-399
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Few Remarks on the Ransom Paid for Releasing Captives in Selected Early Byzantine Hagiographic Texts
Autorzy:
Milewski, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
late antiquity
early Byzantium
brigandage in antiquity
money
Opis:
The article analyzes certain early Byzantine hagiographic texts concerning various forms of brigandage (both maritime and land-based). Two such accounts are studied in detail, one by Gerontius of Jerusalem and another by Theodoret of Cyrus. The instances described unveil the weakness of Roman state structures at the borders of the state as well as in lands harassed by barbarian raids, including piracy. Despite certain flaws (mostly the lack of precision), the accounts under discussion constitute valuable and reliable sources of historical knowledge.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2017, 7; 151-159
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new Sasanian helmet in the Musee d’Art Classique de Mougins.
Autorzy:
AHMAD, Shah Nadeem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Armour
Helmets
Late Antiquity
Military History
Sasanian Army
Sasanian Warfare
Opis:
This article will describe a previously unknown helmet in the Musee d’Art Classique de Mougins (MACM) in southern France. The helmet is of the “bandhelm” variety and is decorated with heraldic motifs plus silvered rivets. The helmet bears some resemblance to known helmets from Cheragh Ali Tepe / Amlash but also differs in several crucial ways. In the light of this new example, a new typology of Sasanian helmets and some novel insights on the development of Sasanian helmets is also offered.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 135-156
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
After the Fall of the Caravan Kingdoms. Notes about the Occupation of Sumhuram and the Area of Khor Rori (Oman) from the Fifth Century AD to the Islamic Period
Autorzy:
Pavan, Alexia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Sumhuram
Khor Rori
Dhofar
Late Antiquity
early Islamic period
Opis:
Since the beginning of the investigations in the area of Khor Rori and at the site of Sumhuram, the easternmost outpost of the caravan kingdoms along the southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, cultural material and architectural evidence seemed to exclude frequentation, both permanent and seasonal, during the Islamic period. Indeed, it was assumed that any form of occupation, which had begun in the second century BC, ceased in the fifth century AD, consistent with the historical, economic and cultural scenario that marked the end of the caravan kingdoms. However, discoveries made during more recent fieldwork, along with a critical reinterpretation of previously collected data, have clearly demonstrated the existence of a late occupation of the area, which can be tentatively dated to the Late Antique period in the case of the burials located nearby and to the Islamic period in the case of the reoccupation of the site. This paper will discuss the preliminary results of the re-analysis of the late evidence, focusing on the last architectural structures, the small finds and some of the pottery.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2023, 36; 111-131
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alexandria: Excavations and preservation work on Kom el-Dikka, seasons 2012 and 2013
Autorzy:
Majcherek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1728959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Alexandria
late antiquity
auditoria
amphorae
mosaics
conservation
Islamic cemetery
Opis:
Archaeological research in the 2012 and 2013 seasons was focused on excavations in area U in the northwestern part of the site of Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria. Previously discovered structures of early Roman age continued to be explored. A large forica and other buildings have been found to follow an unusual, strictly geographical orientation, the reason for which has yet to be ascertained. A large group of burials belonging to three successive phases of the early Islamic cemetery (8th–12th century AD) was excavated in the same area. Additional testing in already cleared auditoria T, U and B as well as next to auditorium H helped to verify issues of stratigraphy and chronology of the academic complex to which these auditoria belonged. Preservation work focused mainly on an overhaul of the mosaic shelter (Villa of the Birds), including treatment of mosaic floors. Equally important tasks were the conservation of remains of domestic architecture in area W1N, restoration of a well in the cistern (area L), and finally preservation of auditorium RS.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 29-61
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archaeological Survey of Sīnīya Island, Umm al-Quwain
Autorzy:
Power, Timothy
Borgi, Federico
Degli Esposti, Michele
Hoyland, Robert
Kannouma, Rania Hussein
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
survey
maritime environment
Late Antiquity
Islamic period
UAE
Arabian Peninsula
Opis:
The preliminary results of a comprehensive survey of Sīnīya Island in the Khawr al-Bayḍāʾ of Umm al-Quwain are presented here. The onset of human occupation remains to be confirmed, with scarce evidence for limited activity in the late pre-Islamic period (LPI, c. 300 BC – AD 300). The first major phase of occupation dates to the seventh and eighth centuries (early Islamic period) when a monastery and settlement were established in the north-east of the island. Probably the peak occupation falls between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, when the stone-town of Old Umm al-Quwain 1 was built, followed by the eighteenth to early nineteenth century when the settlement moved to neighbouring Old Umm al-Quwain 2. The town was destroyed by the British in 1820 and moved to the facing tidal island, where Old Umm al-Quwain 3 (the modern city of the same name) developed. This resulted in an emptying of the landscape, and Sīnīya Island was little visited in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, except for the estate of the ruling Āl Muʿallā represented by the Mallāh Towers.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2022, 35; 135-162
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspects religieux et charismatiques du pouvoir dans les poèmes officiels de Claudien
Religious and mystical aspects of power in Claudian’s court poems
Władza w wymiarze religijnym i charyzmatycznym u poety Klaudiana
Autorzy:
Zarini, Vincent
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Claudius Claudianus
Late Latin poetry
Late Antiquity
Power and mystics
Poetry and politics
Opis:
This paper deals with mystical aspects of power in Claudian’s court poems: the masters of the Roman Empire get some holiness from beauty, shining, immortality among the stars, and victory; prodigia and omina confirm it.
Źródło:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2015, 25, 2; 53-71
0302-7384
Pojawia się w:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aynuna: A Case Study of the Changing Functions of a Hijazi Coastal Settlement from the Nabatean to the Early Islamic Period
Autorzy:
Juchniewicz, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Arabian Peninsula
Red Sea
Hijaz
Leuke Kome
Iotabe
trade
agriculture
long Late Antiquity
early Islamic period
Opis:
A recent study proved that Aynuna has been settled since at least the Hellenistic period and was the major settlement on the Arabian coast of the northern Red Sea in the Nabatean/Roman period, serving as the port of Petra. Scientific literature is mostly concerned with the identification of Aynuna with ancient Leuke Kome, leaving aside the later history of the site. In the late Roman/Byzantine period its significance as a trade centre slowly diminished, although it might have remained a tax collection point. In the early Islamic period, Aynuna served as a local agricultural centre and war port for the Arabian forces conquering the Eastern Desert. Later on, accessibility of fresh water made it a stop on the Egyptian Hajj Route, and antique Aynuna/Leuke Kome finally became Islamic ‘Aynūna. This paper aims to present a diachronic analysis of the changing functions of the site using published archaeological reports and Arabic written sources.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2022, 35; 39-57
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beads and pendants from the Hellenistic to early Byzantine Red Sea port of Berenike, Egypt. Season 2014 and 2015
Autorzy:
Then-Obłuska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1682877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Berenike
Red Sea port
Red Sea trade
Indian Ocean trade
Ptolemaic
early Roman
late antiquity
Roman
Bes amulet
face beads
Opis:
Almost 650 beads and pendants, most of them of glass and faience, were excavated over two seasons in 2014 and 2015 at Berenike on the Red Sea coast of Egypt. This material, coming from 19 trenches variously located within the Hellenistic to early Byzantine site, has contributed some new data, enhancing the Berenike bead typology. Highlights included a Bes pendant of glass from a Hellenistic context and early Roman mosaic glass beads with face patterns. Other materials of which the ornaments were made included marine mollusk shells, ostrich eggshell, and a variety of stone and minerals. Of greatest interest were beads coming from early Roman graves, of an older man (the order of the threaded beads could be traced) and of animals (neck collars). Beads threaded on fragments of string, most probably of Indo-Pacific make, came from the early Roman rubbish dump.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(1); 203-234
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bronze mace with three rams heads from Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford
Autorzy:
KUBIK, Adam Lech
AHMAD, Shah Nadeem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Central Asian Beliefs
Late Antiquity
Maces
Military History
Sasanian Beliefs
Sasanian Warfare
Sceptres
Opis:
The present study brings to light a new Sasanian mace in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, acquired in 1971 from the Bomford Collection. The bronze mace head is in the shape of three ram heads, has an iron shaft, and a bronze pommel in the shape of a hand holding a ball. The mace incorporates several important decorative motifs – the ram heads which can be linked to the royal farr and to Central Asian visual language; the pearl necklace which is another symbol of the royal farr, and the triple dot motif which may have links to the star Tishtriya, to Apam Napat, or to Buddhist symbolism. In addition to these elements there is the hand motif, whose meaning is still unknown but might be linked to Asian symbolic hand gestures. The mace or scepter was an important element of royalty and of religion in Iran and Central Asia and the example in the Ashmolean museum is an important addition in the study of Iranian visual language and royal image in the specific context of Indo-Iranian mutual influence. In the present authors' opinion, the present mace is likely to date, based on relations with other objects, from the 5th - 7th Centuries and is likely to originate from Eastern-Iran or is rooted in Eastern-Iranian artistic tradition.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 157-174
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catechumens in the East in the Light of Pseudo-epigraphic Normative Church Sources from the 4th Century
Autorzy:
Hołasek, Andrzej R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
late antiquity
early Church
baptism
catechumens
Canons of Hippolytus
Apostolic Constitutions
requirements set for catechumens in the East
Opis:
The article discusses the requirements that 4th-century catechumens in the East were expected to meet. Accordingly, the pseudo-epigraphic Church regulations found in the Canons of Hippolitus and in the Apostolic Constitutions are analysed. It can be seen from these texts that their authors showed considerable concern for maintaining high standards associated with the period of the catechumenate; furthermore, they put considerable emphasis on the adherence to the Church regulations and the implementation of Christian standards of thought in daily life.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2018, 8; 139-151
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ceny niewolników w „Historia Lausiaca” autorstwa Palladiusza z Helenopolis
Slave prices in “Historia Lausiaca” by Palladius of Helenopolis
Autorzy:
Milewski, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
late antiquity
late Roman and early Byzantine economy
slave trade
early Byzantine hagiography
Opis:
The paper draws on the accounts by Palladius, bishop of Bithynian Helenopolis, to gather insights into slave prices. The figures contained in the source vary to a great extent (from 3 to 20 solidii for a slave). The author verifies the information against other late antique and early Byzantine accounts regarding slave prices.  
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 18; 9-26
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Copies of labour contracts in Roman and Late Antique Egypt: Institutions and society
Autorzy:
Freu, Christel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
labour contracts
loans
liturgical work
chirographs
copies
notaries (High Empire)
ταβελλίων (Late Antiquity)
παραμοναί
προχρεία
ἀντίγραφον
ἴσον
Opis:
The article explores changes in writing and copying labour contracts from the first centuries of the Roman rule in Egypt to Late Antiquity. During the first centuries, some labour contracts – antichretic loans and wet nurses contracts – were notarial documents registered in public archives and copied at least twice. Labour contracts written in chirographic form, whose number grew from the second century on, were not necessarily registered, in which case the parties had to choose whether they wanted to make a second private copy. In Late Antiquity, chirographs drafted by private scribes and authenticated by notaries (ταβελλίωνες) were the norm; in the Oxyrhynchite nome, a reform obliged the scribes to notify whether the text was copied once or more. This new habit allows us to see that only work contracts relat- ed to liturgies (fiscal collection, and public postal or transport duties) were copied twice, as was already the norm in the Oxyrhynchites in the third century. All other private work agreements and antichretic loans were issued only once, to the benefit of the employer/creditor.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2018, 48; 103-140
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dieta człowieka późnego antyku w relacjach łacińskich i greckich autorów chrześcijańskich epoki
The diet of the people in late antiquity as recounted by the Latin and Greek ancient Christian writers
Autorzy:
Milewski, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
starożytne chrześcijaństwo
antyczni pisarze chrześcijańscy
późne Cesarstwo Rzymskie
życie codzienne w późnej starożytności
ancient Christianity
ancient Christian writers
later Roman Empire
everyday life in late antiquity
Opis:
Ancient Christian literature is a source of an enormous wealth of information, including observations of the eating habits of the Roman Empire inhabitants in the fourth and fifth centuries. Due to the obvious reasons, those accounts are scarce as they are usually found on the margins of other descriptions. Moreover, the information provided does not shed much light on the dietary habits of the people in late antiquity. The accounts gathered by me have references to eating bread, vegetables, fish, meat (rarely), wine and olive oil. There are sporadic cases where the Fathers of the Church mention in their writings other products consumed by the inhabitants of the Roman Empire.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2013, 59; 379-386
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drei Bischöfe von Syene namens Joseph. Inschriften, Tonlämpchen und ein Ostrakon
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Stefanie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
Syene/Aswan
Elephantine
Deir Anba Hadra
bishops
Late Antiquity
early Islamic period
funerary inscriptions
credit loan
inscribed terracotta lamps
Christian Nubia
Adulis
Opis:
This paper discusses the documentary evidence of the last three known bishops from Late Antique and early Islamic Syene/Aswan (5th/6th to 8th/9th cent. ad). All three bear the name of Joseph, two of them, Joseph (II) and (III), are known from already published inscriptions. A new bishop, Joseph (I), occurs for the first time in a Greek ostracon from Elephantine, which is edited here for the first time. A bishop Joseph appears, moreover, on a series of pink clay lamps, which were found, among others, in Adulis (modern Eritrea). A lamp mold with the name of a bishop Joseph, excavated by Charles Clermont-Ganneau on Elephantine, permits the allocation of these Joseph-lamps to Syene as well.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2018, 48; 185-205
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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