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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
“Late Hallstatt” hillforts in the Western Carpathians: new contribution to an old discussion
Autorzy:
Danielová, Barbora Lofajová
Markiewicz, Joanna A.
Przybyła, Marcin S.
Ledwoń, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Early Iron Age
La Tène period
Western Carpathians
hillforts
prehistoric fortifications
Opis:
The article presents new research on fortified settlements from the Early Iron Age in the Orava and Dunajec river valleys. Based on the characteristics of the construction of the fortifications and similarities in terms of material culture, we propose recognizing the hillforts discovered here as a manifestation of one cultural and settlement horizon related to the so-called Pre-Púchov stage. The radiocarbon determinations obtained for the contexts stratigraphically related to the ramparts from the Nižná-Ostražica, Zabrzeż-Babia Góra, and Maszkowice-Góra Zyndrama sites are already located on the calibration curve after the so-called Hallstatt plateau and allow this horizon to be dated to the 4th century BC, i.e. to the times corresponding to the La Tène B1–B2 phases. Our observations confirm the opinions appearing in more recent literature about the need to date the Pre-Púchov stage in Slovakia earlier, and discuss the thesis about the continuation of settlement at the beginning of the La Tène period. With regard to the Polish Carpathian zone, arguments indicating the possibility of the survival of settlements with Early Iron Age traditions up to the 4th century BC are presented for the first time. This allows us to assume that the process of the formation of the cultural tradition of the La Tène period here progressed in a similar manner to Slovakia, and it was not solely the result of migration from the latter.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2021, 56; 221-256
0001-5229
2719-4841
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘With a Weapon in Hand and a Horse by Side.’ Weapons and Horse Harness in Graves of Vekerzug Culture from an Interregional Perspective
Autorzy:
Kozubová, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Eastern Hungary
Southern Slovakia
Hallstatt and Early La Tène periods
Vekerzug culture
weapons
horse harness
graves
armament schemes
interregional contacts
innovations.
Opis:
This study deals with graves of Vekerzug culture, which contained weapons and horse harness. These graves reflect an evident social differentiation of Vekerzug society. Special attention in the study was paid to the most accurate geographic and cultural determination of the origin of individual weapon types and horse harness components in the context of new knowledge about Vekerzug culture and answering the question to what extent these finds reflect its interregional contacts. Important is also definition of possible armament schemes of Vekerzug culture and their comparison with armament schemes in the neighbouring cultural regions, especially with the forest-steppe Western Podolian group, Ciumbrud culture and Ferigile culture. Cultural and spatial analyses of individual types of weapons and horse harness as well as of the armament schemes of Vekerzug culture show that the problem of interregional contacts of this culture, mainly the eastern ones, must be considered more differentially than it has been previously presented in scientific literature. At the same time, they confirm the recent knowledge that the effect of eastern influences on Vekerzug culture is in scientific literature without a reason constantly overestimated.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2021, 42; 81-112
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bericht von den Rettungsausgrabungen in Lipnik, Fst. 3, Gde. Kańczuga, Kr. Przeworsk, Woiw. Podkarpackie. Saison 2003 – 2004
The report from the rescue excavations at Lipnik, site no. 3, Kańczuga Commune, Przeworsk District, Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Seasons 2003-2004
Autorzy:
Przybyła, Marzena J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Lipnik
seasons 2003-2004
Tarnobrzeg Group
La Tène Period
Przeworsk Culture
Dacian influences
Opis:
In the seasons 2003 and 2004 rescue excavations at site no. 3 in Lipnik were carried out. Several features related to multiphase settlement from the Iron Age were revealed. The oldest discovered features are possibly associated with late-stage of the Tarnobrzeg Group. The next phase of the occupation represent remains of two semi-dugouts, which can be dated at the late La Tène Period. These features are the first traces of permanent presence of La Tène Culture communities in the loess plateau of Rzeszów Foothills. Most of the discovered structures can be tied with a large settlement from the Younger and the Late Roman Period. These are remains of both residential and economic structures. Of particular interest is the deep storage pit containing remains of two children, and deposited above burned remains of a man. Similar objects (interpreted as a form of graves) are known from Dacian cultural complex in the Carpathian Basin. Southern relationships are also confirmed by part of the artefacts discovered during research (e.g. the wheel-made amphora).
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 171-198
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biada zwyciężonym – gospodarka i relacje społeczne w kulturze lateńskiej
Woe to the defeated - economy and social relations in the la Tène culture
Autorzy:
Gralak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
La Tène culture
economy
social relations
exchange
structural violence
Opis:
The economy of any community depends on the values which are considered to be the most important. Social organization and technologies are subordinated to their implementation. In traditional societies, including people of the La Tène culture, the most significant issues concerned the status of individuals and the resulting interpersonal relations. The position in rank was manifested and gained through participation in military expeditions. The economy was subordinated to military action. Nonetheless, new technologies and financial solutions created opportunities for military success. This, however, has its price in enormous social inequalities and almost permanent war.    
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2021, 26; 59-87
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy rzeczywiście szata nie zdobi człowieka? Przejawy mody celtyckiej w elementach stroju kobiecego na ziemiach polskich w I w. p.n.e.
Clothes do not make the man? Celtic influences in women’s fashion in the 1st. century BC in Poland
Autorzy:
Stopczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
archeologia
kultura lateńska
ozdoby
elementy stroju
kultura przeworska
kultura oksywska
archeology
La Tène culture
decorations, women’s dress accessories and jewelry
Przeworsk culture
Oksywie culture
Late Pre-Roman Period
Opis:
Celem niniejszej pracy jest omówienie wybranych zabytków archeologicznych stanowiących ozdoby i elementy stroju kobiecego z terenów Polski w I w. p.n.e., które stylistycznie nawiązują do zabytków kultury lateńskiej. Rozpatrywane ozdoby i elementy stroju pochodzą z grobów kobiecych odnotowanych na stanowiskach kultur przeworskiej i oksywskiej. W niniejszej pracy podjęta została próba interpretacji analizowanych zabytków oraz zobrazowano kontekst ich występowania. Rozważania zawarte w artykule są przyczynkiem do badań nad znaczeniem złożonych oddziaływań kultury lateńskiej na ziemiach polskich w młodszym okresie przedrzymskim.
The aim of the article is to present and discuss the La Tène culture influences on the women’s dress accessories and jewellery in the 1st. century BC in Poland. The presented women’s dress accessories and jewelry comes from the women’s graves of the Przeworsk - and Oksywie culures. In the synthesis it will be possible to make some interpretations about significance of selected archaeological materials, especially in the context of local cultures. The outcome of the research will shed light on the so called latinisation of the Polish territories.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2014, 4; 552-556
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Farming and stock-breeding in the La Tène culture communities in Poland
Autorzy:
Dulęba, Przemysław
Abłamowicz, Renata
Sady-Bugajska, Agata
Soida, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
La Tène culture
farming
stock-breeding
settlement
archaeozoology
archaeobotany
Opis:
In this article, the basic information on the research on the economy of the La Tène culture communities living in the southern part of Poland in the early and middle La Tène period is presented. The analysis of natural data shows that the local economy of the Celtic settlers from Silesia and Lesser Poland did not differ in quality from that of their countrymen from the area south of the Carpathians and the Sudetes. Agriculture was based on the cultivation of cereals, among which different varieties of wheat dominated with a relatively small share of barley and common millet. Contrary to earlier opinions, rye and oat cultivation was not widespread. In typical rural settlements, cattle farming was by far the dominant activity. Breeding swine and small ruminants were in the second position, but the proportion between these species varied from region to region. The very small proportion of wild animal bones known from the surveyed settlements indicates an advanced process of deforestation of the inhabited area and well-developed domestic animal husbandry.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2021, 56; 257-308
0001-5229
2719-4841
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Przeworsk culture in the Púchov culture milieu
Autorzy:
Pieta, Karol
Švihurová, Miroslava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Northern Slovakia
Late La Tène Period
Early Roman Period
Przeworsk culture
Púchov culture
brooches
pottery
Opis:
The material content of the Púchov culture reflects complicated cultural relations in the Carpathian area. In the Early Roman Period, southern regions of the Púchov culture inclined towards Suebian cultural environment, whereas northern areas to the Przeworsk culture. Contacts between regions located north and south of the Carpathians, in the mountainous area of northern Slovakia, have been evident from the Late La Tène Period. They have been the most intensive since the 2nd century, especially in the Roman phases B2 and B2/C1. This is particularly noticeable on the metal findings and ceramic artefacts of the Przeworsk culture in the milieu of the Púchov culture, where they influenced local production.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2019, 54; 107-128
0001-5229
2719-4841
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instruments for diagnostic and treatment purposes from the la Tène period in Central Europe
Instrumenty do celów diagnostyczno-leczniczych z okresu lateńskiego w Europie Środkowej
Autorzy:
Burešová, Lucie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Central Europe
Instruments
La Tène period
Tools
Treatment
Opis:
Sources of knowledge of treatment practices in the La Tène period in Central Europe are limited. Archaeologists very often classify findings on the basis of their personal opinions which are not substantiated by evidence. The theories that have been proposed so far are not widely accepted by the academics. Artefacts that are expected to be used for diagnostics and treatment are not usually chosen to deduce the form and processes of therapeutic practice in the La Tène period. The main issue of the topic is the possibility to distinguish between tools for therapeutic procedures and artefacts created for other purposes. However, there is also the question of whether it is possible to distinguish between tools originating from Central Europe and tools originating in the Roman or Greek environment, artefacts which originated in the studied period from medieval or modern objects, and the real artefacts, for which there are no suitable analogies, from counterfeits created in the 18th‒19th centuries. For this purpose, specific debatable sets of artefacts are used. The goal of the research is to clarify the real purpose of the examined artefacts, for which it was previously proposed that they were used for therapy or diagnostics in the La Tène period. The results of the review and analysis of the artefacts have their explanatory ability about the state of practice in the studied geographical area.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2022, 27; 39-50
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Movement or stabilization? The Upper San River basin in the second half of the 1st millennium BC
Autorzy:
Bochnak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
La Tène culture
celtic culture
middle La Tène
San basin
brine springs
Opis:
The ‘Celtic episode’ of the prehistoric Sanok region should be associated with a group of colonists from the south who, during phase LT C, used the local brine springs to produce salt and supply it to the population of the Upper Tisa River basin. For now, no finds definitely associated with phases LT B or LT D have been discovered in the region. The settlers probably relied on both agriculture and animal husbandry to sustain their communities. It seems unlikely they were able to produce any food surpluses, considering the unfavourable climate and poor soil conditions. When the expansion of Dacian tribes to the south of the Carpathians began to cause shifts in the political landscape and the trade routes’ network, the San River Valley cultural centre lost its economic significance and entered a period of decline. Presumably, some of the population may have migrated north into the more fertile lands, while others might have returned to the areas of their origin. According to the available data, there seems to be no clear continuity between the La Tène occupation and the oldest Przeworsk culture finds dated to the end of the early pre-Roman period.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2019, 54; 25-56
0001-5229
2719-4841
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od epoki brązu po okres wędrówek ludów – zabytki ze stanowiska 8 w Zakrzowie, gm. Niepołomice
From the bronze age to the migration period – artefacts from site 8 in Zakrzów, Niepołomice municipality
Autorzy:
Fraś, Jarosław M.
Kolebuk, Ewelina
Rąpała, Jakub
Matyda-Legutko, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
Tematy:
epoka brązu
kultura mierzanowicka
kultura łużycka
okres lateński
kultura lateńska
grupa tyniecka
kultura przeworska
kultura
puchowska
okres wpływów rzymskich
Bronze Age
Mierzanowice culture
Łużyce culture
La Tène period
La Tène
culture
Tyniec group
Przeworsk culture
Púchov culture
Roman Period
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi dalszą część opracowania wyników badań wykopaliskowych prowadzonych przez Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka w Wieliczce (MŻKW) na wielokulturowym stanowisku archeologicznym nr 8 w Zakrzowie, gm. Niepołomice (AZP 103-58/24). Praca składa się z dwóch części. W pierwszej poddano analizie serię fragmentów ceramiki kultury mierzanowickiej oraz kultury łużyckiej z epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza. W drugiej części artykułu opisano zabytki pochodzące z okresu lateńskiego, młodszej fazy okresu przedrzymskiego, okresu wpływów rzymskich oraz okresu wędrówek ludów. Materiały przedstawione w obydwu częściach stanowią zabytki luźne, w trakcie prac nie odnotowano obiektów nieruchomych związanych z wyżej wymienionymi okresami. Opracowana seria znalezisk jest niewielka w stosunku do większych stanowisk znajdujących się w okolicy Zakrzowa st. 8, jednak może stanowić uzupełnienie do pozyskanych z nich informacji.
The article constitutes a further part of the study of the results of excavations carried out by the Kraków Saltworks Museum in Wieliczka (Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka–MŻKW) at the multicultural archaeological site No. 8 in Zakrzów, Niepołomice township (AZP 103-58/24). The paper consists of two parts. The first analyses a series of fragments of the pottery of the Mierzanowice culture and the Lusatian culture from the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age. The second part of the article presents artefacts from the La Tène period, the younger phase of the pre-Roman period, the period of Roman influence, and the Migration Period. The materials presented in both parts are loose artefacts, no features related to the abovementioned periods were recorded during the work. The reported series of finds is small in relation to the larger sites located in the vicinity of Zakrzów site 8, but may complement the information obtained from these.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2019, 33; 166-237
0137-530X
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Satt auch im Jenseits? Tierknochen in Gräbern und Siedlungen der Vekerzug-Kultur
Well-fed even in the next world? Animal bones in the graves and settlements of Vekerzug culture
Autorzy:
Kozubová, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Eastern Hungary
Southwestern Slovakia
Hallstatt and Early La Tène Periods
Vekerzug culture
animal bones
graves
settlements
archaeozoology
grave goods
Opis:
In the present study, we deal with numerous animal bones from the sities of the Vekerzug culture in Eastern Hungary und Southwestern Slovakia, which come mainly from archaeozoological quite well recorded and analysed settlements. Their grave findings are rare and they are one of the special features of the burial rites of that culture. Providing a more complex archaeological overview of these finds was at the centre of our interest. Animal bones from the graves and settlements were mainly represented by cattle, sheep/goats, pigs, occasionally horses und their interpretation in graves as the remains of meat dishes ist highly probable.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2019, 40; 235-254
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Celtic sword with bronze hilt elements from Siarzewo, Nieszawa Commune, Kuyavian-Pomeranian voivodeship
Autorzy:
Kieca, Piotr
Sobczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Siarzewo
Celtic sword
pseudo-anthropomorphic hilt
La Tène Culture
chagrinage decoration
crescent- shaped punchmark
Opis:
A  sword with bronze pseudo-anthropomorphic hilt elements typical of the Middle La Tène was found in the Vistula River not far from the village of Siarzewo, Nieszawa commune, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. The scabbard was discarded and lost, but the sword is now in the Kujawy and Dobrzyń Land Museum in Włocławek. The hilt consists of three solid bronze elements: the guard, the tang ring, and the pommel. At present, these elements are separated by empty spaces which were previously covered with elements made from organic materials. The pommel and guard are decorated on the surface with three small circles with a point inside. The blade of the sword is also very interesting. The surface of the sword is covered with a chagrinage decoration. In the middle part of the blade, below the top part of the hilt end, a crescent-shaped, star-like stamp (punchmark) is located. Similar bronze hilts and hilt elements are more typical of Celtic daggers and short swords, hence a sword with these elements appearing a long way north of the main Celtic area is a major surprise and mystery.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2018, 57; 71-81
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Diversity of Weaponry in La Tene Culture Burials in Poland and Comments on the Non-burial Find of a Celtic Sword in Rzeszów
Autorzy:
Kieca, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Polska
La Tene Culture
graves
weapon
sword
Rzeszów
Opis:
The purpose of this work is to create a comprehensive summary of arms originating from Celtic warrior graves in Poland. The largest number of artefacts comes from La Tene culture cemeteries from Lower Silesia, in Sobocisko and Głownin. Individual warrior graves came from Podgaj, Smolec and Wiązow. Other examples of weaponry were found in the Kietrz cemetery in Upper Silesia, with Lesser Poland warrior graves from Iwanowice, Aleksandrowice, and Krakow-Witkowice. From Lesser Poland we also know of alleged graves from Krakow-Pleszow and Krakow-Wyciąże. Some comments about the non-burial find of a Celtic sword from Rzeszow will also be given. A fresh consideration of the source material has corrected the earlier interpretation and reinterpreted some aspects. A new detailed chronology will also be proposed. It will also present a very broad area of connections of Celts residing in Poland.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2021, 16; 73-101
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The research on the multicultural site no. 1 in Zagórzyce, com. and distr. Kazimierza Wielka, voiv. Świętokrzyskie during the years 2003 to 2004
Autorzy:
Grygiel, Michał
Pikulski, Jacek
Trojan, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Zagórzyce 1
La Tène Period
Przeworsk Culture
Opis:
During exploration of excavation units established till 2004 more than 200 archaeological features were discovered of different chronology. These features very often overlapped one another and formed complex stratigraphic systems. They are related the La Tène and Roman Period and belong to four settlements that are the subject of detailed studies conducted by the authors.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 199-275
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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