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Tytuł:
A Web-Based Virtual Experiment in Material Science: Tensile Test Laboratory Application
Autorzy:
Kiraz, A.
Kubat, C.
Özbek, Y.
Uygun, Ö.
Eski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.10.Lw
Opis:
Virtual laboratories have a very important place for distant education which has real applications of laboratory tests and experiment applications. It is fact that virtual laboratories necessity is inevitable because of the requirements of materials, place, staff and above all, time and financial requirements for establishment of real laboratories. The main concept of virtual laboratory is to replace real machines with their virtual simulations. Real investigative equipment is not often available for students, researchers, and practitioners as users in addition to their expensive costs in usage. Virtual laboratories are cheap and safe in use because all mistakes can be easily erased by web-based application or simulation reset without any consequences. Furthermore users can easily make many tests regardless of place in any time on the web. In this study AISI 4140 steel was used, since AISI 4140 steel is the most well-known type of steel used in industries. Tensile test of the steel was examined regarding to different tensile speeds. The study aimed to design the web-based virtual tensile test laboratory. The uniqueness of this study is generating an artificial neural network model by using the values of the material which is stressed in different speeds. Thanks to this model, intermediate speed values were predicted. Besides that, this model was used to design web-based virtual tensile test laboratory application. With the help of this application, users can easily realize the yield strength, ultimate strength and fracture strength on stress-strain diagram.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 310-312
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of Nanostructures in UO$\text{}_{2}$ Fuel at High Burn-ups
Autorzy:
Szuta, M.
Bocar, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
25.85.Ec
66.30.Lw
Opis:
In the present paper it is assumed that above a limiting value of fission fluency (burn-up) a more intensive process of irradiation induced chemical interaction occurs. A significant part of fission gas product is thus expected to be chemically bounded in the matrix of UO$\text{}_{2}$ fuel. The fission gas atoms substituting, for example, uranium atoms in the crystallographic lattice can form weak facets. At a certain saturation condition, division of the grains can occur at the weak facets and the increase in fission-gas-products release may be expected. The fact that the process of grain division for high burn-ups (70-80 MWd/kgU) forms an extremely fine structure up to a temperature as high as 1100$\text{}^{º}$C and simultaneously the observed decrease in fission gas concentration in the fuel supports this concept. The analysis of fission gas concentration change due to the formation of nanostructures in UO$\text{}_{2}$ fuel at high burn-ups in terms of total surface area change in a function of burn-up and knock-out process is presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 2; 207-213
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Parameters of Stabilized Corona Discharge on its Microbicidal Effect
Autorzy:
Scholtz, V.
Kommová, L.
Julák, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.77.-j
52.27.Lw
Opis:
This work presents the study of microbicidal effects of positive flashing corona, negative pulseless corona and glow corona discharges and the comparison of their efficiency in the point-to-plane arrangement in water suspension. The flashing corona seems to be the most effective one, however the interval of optimal parameters is wide. The total inhibition of microorganisms becomes after 75 s or 8-10 min of exposition for bacteria or yeast, respectively. A hypothesis explaining the different sensitivity of various microbes is postulated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 803-806
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of Recrystallization Temperature of Uranium Dioxide in Function of Burn-Up and Its Impact on Fission Gas Release
Autorzy:
Szuta, M.
El-Koliel, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011009.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
25.85.Ec
66.30.Lw
Opis:
In the present paper it is assumed that the recrystallization temperature of uranium dioxide decreases with burn-up. Two opposing effects of enhancement and inhibition of irradiation damage introduced by fission effect on grain growth are described. Mathematical model of fission gas release from the UO$\text{}_{2}$ fuel affected by grain growth is presented. Theoretical results are compared with the experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 1; 143-151
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Thin Surface Layer on Fission Gas Release from Uranium Dioxide Single Crystal during Irradiation
Autorzy:
Szuta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945277.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
25.85.Ec
66.30.Lw
Opis:
In the present paper it is assumed that in the fluence range of 4×10$\text{}^{19}$ - 0.5×10$\text{}^{21}$ fissions/cm$\text{}^{3}$ the main contribution to the fission gas release from an uranium dioxide single crystal is from the bubble traps by knock-out process. An analysis of bubble distribution in the single crystal for different temperatures shows that some experimental peculiarities of the fission gas release during irradiation arise from different conditions of the thin surface layer and the interior of the considered solid. The thin surface layer is assigned by the fission fragment range.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 3; 451-455
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laboratoryjne badania tłumienia dźwięków uderzeniowych na małych próbkach podłóg pływających
Laboratory measurements of the reduction of transmitted impact noise of small samples of floor coverings
Autorzy:
Dulak, L.
Marchacz, M.
Żuchowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Fizyki Budowli Katarzyna i Piotr Klemm
Tematy:
wskaźnik delta Lw
izolacyjność od dźwięków uderzeniowych
znormalizowany poziom uderzeniowy
delta Lw indicator
impact sound insulation
normalized impact level
Opis:
W pracy określono możliwości wyznaczenia zmniejszenia poziomu uderzeniowego dla układu podłóg pływających na masywnym stropie wzorcowym, dla próbek badawczych o mniejszej powierzchni niż zalecane przez obowiązujące procedury normowe, zawarte między innymi w PN-EN ISO 10140-3:2011 [1].
The paper presents the possibility of determination of impact sound reduction for the system of floor coverings on a heavyweight standard floor for test samples of a smaller surface than recommended ones by the existing standardized procedures, included f.e. in ISO10140-3: 2011
Źródło:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce; 2015, T. 7, nr 2, 2; 15-18
1734-4891
Pojawia się w:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ obiektu górniczego na środowisko na przykładzie Kopalni Węgla Kamiennego LW Bogdanka (Polska)
Impact of a Mining Facility on the Environment, on the Example of the Hard Coal Mine LW Bogdanka (Poland)
Autorzy:
Piech, Monika
Sobczyk, Wiktoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
węgiel kamienny
LW „Bogdanka”
oddziaływanie na środowisko
macierz Leopolda
hard coal
LW "Bogdanka"
impact on the environment
Leopold matrix
Opis:
Podstawowym kryterium właściwego funkcjonowania obiektów przemysłowych jest utrzymanie równowagi w środowisku przyrodniczym. Działalność górnicza zawsze oddziałuje negatywnie na elementy środowiska: na litosferę, hydrosferę, atmosferę i biosferę. Zdarza się, że obszary górnicze sąsiadują z terenami chronionymi i przyrodniczo cennymi. Wydobycie węgla kamiennego wywołuje długotrwałe i często nieodwracalne zmiany w przyrodzie. Dlatego tak ważne jest prowadzenie konsekwentnej rekultywacji terenów zdegradowanych. Podejmując działalność górniczą, przedsiębiorstwa zobowiązane są do zidentyfikowania i opisania przewidywanych wpływów na środowisko przyrodnicze. Ocena oddziaływania na środowisko powinna zawierać dane na temat wpływu na glebę, powietrze, wodę, krajobraz i na człowieka. W artykule przeprowadzono ocenę wpływu oddziaływania eksploatacji złóż węgla kamiennego na środowisko przyrodnicze z wykorzystaniem wielokryterialnej metody AHP i macierzy Leopolda. Stwierdzono znaczące oddziaływanie analizowanych wpływów w przypadku zajęcia powierzchni, składowania odpadów i działań rekultywacyjnych. Natomiast nie odnotowano negatywnego wpływu kopalni węgla kamiennego na obszary chronione, co jest następstwem długofalowych działań proekologicznych zakładu.
The basic criterion for the proper functioning of industrial facilities is to maintain balance in the natural environment. Mining activity always has a negative impact on the elements of the environment: the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere. It happens that mining areas are adjacent to protected and environmentally valuable areas. Hard coal mining causes long-term and often irreversible changes in nature. That is why it is so important to conduct consistent reclamation of degraded areas. When undertaking mining activities, companies are required to identify and describe the anticipated impacts on the natural environment. The environmental impact assessment should include data on the impact on soil, air, water, landscape and humans. The article eyvaluates the impact of hard coal mining on the natural environment using the multi-criteria AHP method and the Leopold matrix. A significant impact of the analyzed impacts was found in the case of occupation, landfill and reclamation activities. On the other hand, no negative impact of the hard coal mine on protected areas was recorded, which is a consequence of the plant's long-term pro-ecological activities.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2023, 1; 155--159
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Magnetic Zigzag Edges in Graphene-like Nanoribbons on the Thermoelectric Power Factor
Autorzy:
Krompiewski, S.
Cuniberti, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.63.Kv
72.25.-b
73.50.Lw
Opis:
This study shows that magnetic edge states of graphene-like nanoribbons enhance effectively the thermoelectric performance. This is due to the antiparallel alignment of magnetic moments on opposite zigzag edges and the confinement effect, which jointly lead to the appearance of a gap in the electronic energy spectrum. Consequently, the Seebeck coefficient as well as the thermoelectric power factor get strongly enhanced (with respect to other alignment cases) at room temperature and energies not far away from the charge neutrality point. Moreover the corresponding figure of merit (ZT) is also improved as a result of the reduced electronic thermal conductance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 535-537
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Computation of the Electrostatic Sheath Thickness
Autorzy:
Tahraoui, A.
Fouial, N.
Zaham, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.25.Vy
52.27.Lw
52.40.Kh
Opis:
In this work we have established a one dimensional, stationary and non-magnetized theoretical model that describes the electrostatic sheath formation [M. Moisan, J. Pelletier, Physique des Plasmas Collisionnels, Application aux Décharges Haute Fréquence, EDP Sciences, 2006]. The sheath thickness is assessed. For this, we have assumed that all species are described by fluid equations. Dust grains are considered spherical particles with constant radii. Their charge is modeled by the orbit motion limited model [P.K. Shukla, A.A. Mamun, Introduction to Dusty Plasma Physics, Institute of Physics, Bristol 2001; A. Bouchoule, Dusty Plasmas, Physics, Chemistry and Technological Impacts in Plasma Processing, Wiley, Chichester 1999]. The solution of the obtained set of differential equations is found using the shooting method. The numerical results show that the sheath thickness depends considerably on the solid surface potential, as well as physical parameters, such as particle densities and temperatures, gas pressure, etc. The calculated electrostatic sheath thickness is greater than the thickness predicted by Child-Langmuir law [M.A. Lieberman, A.J. Lichtenberg, Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing, Wiley, New York 1994].
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 1157-1159
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-Linear Thermal Current through Multilevel Quantum Dot Coupled to Ferromagnetic Electrodes
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, M.
Świrkowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1427586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.23.Hk
73.50.Lw
85.80.Fi
Opis:
We present studies of spin-dependent phenomena in the non-linear energy transport through a multilevel quantum dot/molecule in the Coulomb blockade regime. Calculations are performed within the framework of non-equilibrium Green function formalism based on the equation of motion. Thermal current flowing through the system due to temperature gradient significantly varies with gate voltage. It depends on relative orientation of magnetic moments in the electrodes, so in analogy to tunneling magnetoresistance the magnetothermal conductance is introduced, which describes the effect.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1204-1206
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear Ion-Acoustic Waves in Gravitating Dusty Plasma with Non-Isothermal Electrons and Fluctuating Dust Charges
Autorzy:
Paul, S.
Pakira, G.
Paul, B.
Ghosh, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.27.Lw
52.35.Fp
04.40.-b
Opis:
Using the reductive perturbation method a theoretical infrastructure has been developed to study the nonlinear propagation of ion-acoustic waves in self-gravitating multicomponent dusty plasma consisting of positive ions, non-isothermal electrons and negatively charged warm dust particles with fluctuating dust charges and drifting motion. It is shown that instead of coupled nonlinear equations as obtained by earlier authors the nonlinear propagation of ion-acoustic waves in such a plasma can be described by an uncoupled third order partial differential equation which is a modified form of the Korteweg-de Vries equation. From this equation, quasi-soliton solution is obtained for the ion-acoustic wave. The effects of non-isothermal electrons, gravity, dust charge fluctuations and drifting motion on the ion-acoustic solitary waves are discussed with application in astrophysical contexts. The importance of the model considered here has also been pointed out.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 1; 116-121
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electroresistance of Electrically Nonhomogeneous La$\text{}_{0.67}$Ca$\text{}_{0.33}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$/MgO Thin Films
Autorzy:
Kiprijanovič, O.
Lučun, A.
Ašmontas, S.
Anisimovas, F.
Butkutė, R.
Maneikis, A.
Sužiedėlis, A.
Vengalis, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.50.Gr
73.50.Lw
73.63.Bd
Opis:
Current and electrical field-induced electroresistive effects were investigated for La$\text{}_{0.67}$Ca$\text{}_{0.33}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$/MgO thin films demonstrating nanosized electrical inhomogeneities. Two different models based on enhanced conductivity of intergrain boundaries by injecting spin-polarized carriers from ferromagnetic grains and electrical field-enhanced hopping of carriers in high resistance intergrain media were carried out to explain nonlinear electrical properties of the films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 1; 141-146
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the Defect Structure of $Hg_{1-x}Cd_{x}Te$ Films by Ion Milling
Autorzy:
Pociask, M.
Izhnin, I.
Ilyina, E.
Dvoretsky, S.
Mikhailov, N.
Sidorov, Yu.
Varavin, V.
Mynbaev, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ga
61.80.Jh
66.30.Lw
Opis:
A study of the defect structure of heteroepitaxially grown $Hg_{1-x}Cd_{x}Te$ (MCT) films was performed with the use of ion milling. Undoped and in situ As- (acceptor) or In- (donor) doped films with x=0.22, grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs substrates, as-grown and annealed, were subjected to ion milling with subsequent electrical characterization. The results obtained on the MBE films were compared to those acquired on wafers cut from bulk crystals, and on epitaxial films grown by liquid and vapor phase epitaxy. In all the MBE films ion milling revealed a presence of a neutral defect with concentration ≈ $10^{17} cm^{-3}$, formed at the stage of the growth. Residual donor concentration in the films was found to be of the order of $10^{15} cm^{-3}$, which is typical of high-quality MCT.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1293-1301
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ground-State Configurations of 2D Clusters of Classical Charged Particles
Autorzy:
Sobczak, P.
Kamieniarz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.65.-k
45.05.+x
52.27.Lw
Opis:
The ground-state configurations of the classical point-charge particles were calculated using a new genetic-algorithm-based approach. The structures obtained confirmed the recent Monte Carlo findings, including the metastable states.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 477-480
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The trap of dust particles with different sizes in electronegative plasma sheaths
Autorzy:
Benlemdjaldi, D.
Tahraoui, A.
Fouial, N.
Chekour, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.25.Vy
52.27.Lw
52.40.Kh
Opis:
In this work, we have examined the dynamics of dust particles in the electronegative plasma sheath. For this, we have developed a 1D stationary and unmagnetized model. The electrons and the negative ions are considered in thermodynamic equilibrium, while the positive ions and the impurities (dust grains) are described by fluid equations model. The impurities are considered to have spherical forms; moreover their size distribution is given by Gaussian distribution. Several forces acting on the dust particles are taken into account. The numerical results show that the contribution of the neutral drag force is negligible compared to others forces. In addition, the electrostatic force acting on the nm particles is dominant. Also, we found that the suspension of dust grains in electrostatic sheath is only for a small dust radius interval for which the electrostatic force is balanced by the gravity and the ion drag forces.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 11-13
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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