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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32
Tytuł:
O procesach konsolidacji na rynku komunikacji elektronicznej w Polsce
About the mergers of the enterprises in electronic communication market in Poland
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
komunikacja elektroniczna
rynek telekomunikacyjny i medialny
telekomunikacja stacjonarna
telekomunikacja komórkowa
telewizja
system LTE
fuzje firm operatorskich
electronic communications
telecommunication and media market
cellular telecommunications
fixed telecommunications
television
LTE system
mergers of the operators
Opis:
Artykuł opisuje fuzje firm telekomunikacyjnych i medialnych oraz ważne znaczenie tych zmian dla rozwoju polskiego rynku komunikacji elektronicznej. Szczególnie podkreślono zakup firmy telekomunikacji komórkowej Polkomtel dokonanej przez holding Z. Solorza-Żaka i znaczenia tego wydarzenia dla wdrożenia systemu LTE w Polsce.
The paper describes the mergers of the telecommunication and media enterprises and important meaning of these changes for the development of the electronic communication market in Poland. The paper especially emphasizes the meaning of the purchase of the cellular telecommunication company Polkomtel for implementation in Poland of the LTE system.
Źródło:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne; 2012, 1-2; 3-9
1640-1549
1899-8933
Pojawia się w:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Practical Approach to IP Scheduled Throughput Measurements in Dual Connectivity Systems
Autorzy:
Zięba, Arkadiusz
Kollar, Martin
Tatarczyk, Krzysztof
Sadowski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
IP Scheduled Throughput
distributed system
Edge computing
cloud
Long Term Evolution (LTE)
Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN)
Carrier aggregation (CA)
UE Throughput
Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
Quality of Experience (QoE)
quality of service (QoS)
Opis:
IP scheduled throughput defined according to 3GPP TS 36.314 reflects user throughput regardless of traffic characteristics, and therefore has become one of the most important indicators for monitoring Quality of Service (QoS) of the end user in Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN). However, networks built on a distributed architecture make the above definition impossible to be applied directly due to the implementation challenges. This paper gives an overview of the classical Long Term Evolution (LTE) architecture as opposed to Dual Connectivity (DC) topology and focuses on a novel method of solving the calculation issue with the IP scheduled throughput measurement in edge computing environment. Experimental results show a good agreement with the real end user perception.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 4; 645--654
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of LTE Downlink Channel Estimation Performance by Using an Adaptive Pilot Pattern
Autorzy:
Youssefi, M. A.
Abbadi, J. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
channel estimation
LTE
MIMO
OFDM
pilot pattern
Opis:
This paper proposes an adaptive pilot pattern to improve channel estimation performance for LTE downlink system with high mobility. The downlink pilot positions are predefined in the time and frequency domain with fixed pilot pattern in LTE standard. However, that pilot structure is not efficient in a fast time varying channel, and leads to a decrease of channel estimation performance. The authors propose and evaluate the performance of LTE downlink channel estimation using an adaptive pilot scheme to optimally use pilot tones over time varying channels. It is shown that only seven bits of additional wide-band feedback per frame and per user are required to optimally support adaptive pilot pattern. Simulation results show that the proposed method allows high performance in terms of throughput and channel estimation error. This analysis shows that LTE downlink throughput could be increased over 4%.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2015, 2; 59-63
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Next Generation Dynamic Inter-Cellular Scheduler
Autorzy:
Yağcıoğlu, Mert
Bayat, Oğuz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
frequency reuse
Inter-Cell Interference Coordination
LTE
OFDMA
throughput
SINR
capacity
scheduling
load balancing
Opis:
Orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) in Long Term Evolution (LTE) can effectively eliminate intra-cell interferences between the subcarriers in a single serving cell. But, there is more critical issue that, OFDMA cannot accomplish to decrease the inter-cell interference. In our proposed method, we aimed to increase signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) by dividing the cells as cell center and cell edge. While decreasing the interference between cells, we also aimed to increase overall system throughput. For this reason, we proposed a dynamic resource allocation technique that is called Experience-Based Dynamic Soft Frequency Reuse (EBDSFR). We compared our proposed scheme with different resource allocation schemes that are Dynamic Inter-cellular Bandwidth Fair Sharing FFR (FFRDIBFS) and Dynamic Inter-cellular Bandwidth Fair Sharing Reuse-3 (Reuse3DIBFS). Simulation results indicate that, proposed EBDSFR benefits from overall cell throughput and obtains higher user fairness than the reference schemes.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 3; 441-448
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Space-Time-Frequency Machine Learning for Improved 4G/5G Energy Detection
Autorzy:
Wasilewska, Małgorzata
Bogucka, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spectrum sensing
cognitive radio
machine learning
energy detection
4G
LTE
5G
k-nearest neighbors
random forest
Opis:
In this paper, the future Fifth Generation (5G New Radio) radio communication system has been considered, coexisting and sharing the spectrum with the incumbent Fourth Generation (4G) Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system. The 4G signal presence is detected in order to allow for opportunistic and dynamic spectrum access of 5G users. This detection is based on known sensing methods, such as energy detection, however, it uses machine learning in the domains of space, time and frequency for sensing quality improvement. Simulation results for the considered methods: k-Nearest Neighbor sand Random Forest show that these methods significantly improves the detection probability.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 1; 217-223
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of QoS Management and Technical Requirements in 3GPP Standards for Cellular IoT Technologies
Autorzy:
Tikhvinskiy, V.
Bochechka, G.
Gryazev, A.
Aitmagambetov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
3GPP
EC-GSM
LTE
NB-IoT
QoS
standardization
RAT
Opis:
Optimization of 3GPP standards that apply to cellular technologies and their adaptation to LPWAN has not led to positive results only enabling to compete on the market with the growing number non-cellular greenfield LPWAN technologies – LoRa, Sigfox and others. The need to take into consideration, during the 3GPP standard optimization phase, the low-cost segment of narrow-band IoT devices relying on such new technologies as LTE-M, NB-IoT and EC-GSM, has also led to a loss of a number of technical characteristics and functions that offered low latency and guaranteed the quality of service. The aim of this article is therefore to review some of the most technical limitations and restrictions of the new 3GPP IoT technologies, as well as to indicate the direction for development of future standards applicable to cellular IoT technologies.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2018, 2; 41-47
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sharing Spectrum UE LTE and Air-Traffic Control Radars in 800 MHz Band
Autorzy:
Tikhvinskiy, V.
Bochechka, G.
Korchagin, P.
Seilov, S.
Gryazev, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
EMC
LTE
protection criteria
radiolocator
Opis:
The need to ensure LTE network coverage in sparsely populated and rural areas of Europe (ITU Region 1) has led to a massive use of 800 MHz band (band 20) with its good characteristics of radio wave propagation in LTE networks. However, the frequency band of 800 MHz called “digital dividend” in Region 1 is used on a primary basis not only by the terrestrial mobile service but also by air-traffic control radars (ATCR) that can lead to the creation of harmful interferences at the receivers’ input of ATCR. Such scenarios of mutual interferences became possible after granting licenses for LTE-800 frequencies to operators in such countries as Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Russia and other CIS countries, so this problem should be solved by operators at the deployment of LTE-800 networks in airports and areas close to them. So far, for such scenarios the ITU and CEPT have not formulated criteria for interference protection. The proposed protection criteria for receivers of ATCR from user devices’ interferences of LTE-800 networks were tested by experimental studies and can provide a solution to the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problem in a complex electromagnetic environment of modern airports and cross-order coordination of 800 MHz frequency bands in Region 1.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2017, 2; 49-53
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance-increasing method of a wireless system based on determination of time-frequency localization properties of OFDM signal
Autorzy:
Stryhalyuk, B.
Yaremko, O.
Maksymyuk, T.
Melnyk, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
LTE
OFDM
Time-Frequency Localization
window function
Dolph-Chebyshev function
Opis:
In this paper we have analyzed the properties of energy localization in time-frequency plane for rectangular pulse shape. The technique of space analysis of time-frequency localization (TFL) properties for pulse shapes was designed. We provide the method of OFDM signal synthesis with proper TFL based on the criteria of compactness and orthogonality. The comparative analysis of LTE system efficiency indexes for rectangular and compact pulses was conducted. The advantage of interference immunity and spectral efficiency for well-localized signals was proved.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2012, 1, 4; 49-54
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza symulacyjna wieloobiektowej aukcji rosnącej. Wnioski dla planowanej aukcji częstotliwości LTE w Polsce
Autorzy:
Sobolewski, Maciej
Formański, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
aukcja wieloobiektowa
aukcja częstotliwości
aukcja SMRA
symulator
usługi LTE
rynek telekomunikacyjny
Opis:
W drugiej połowie 2014 roku odbędzie się w Polsce procedura rezerwacji częstotliwości radiowych na potrzeby komercyjnych usług szybkiego Internetu (LTE). Z uwagi na ogromną wartość rynkową udostępnianych zasobów, po raz pierwszy w historii polskiego rynku telekomunikacyjnego, podział bloków wyłoniony będzie w drodze aukcji wieloobiektowej zorganizowanej przez Urząd Komunikacji Elektronicznej (UKE). Bazując na własnościach teoretycznych wybranego przez UKE mechanizmu aukcyjnego, zbudowaliśmy symulator aukcyjny, przy pomocy którego pokazujemy, jak może wyglądać przebieg aukcji 5 bloków częstotliwości w paśmie 800 Mhz oraz jakich przychodów można oczekiwać.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2014, 21; 95-114
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Area Energy Efficiency of LTE Macro Base Stations in Different Environments
Autorzy:
Shahab, S. N.
Abdulkafi, A. A.
Zainun, A. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Area Energy Efficiency
LTE
Macro Base Station
Opis:
Energy efficiency (EE) of wireless telecommunications has become a new challenge for the research community, governments and industries in order to reduce CO2 emission and operational costs. EE of base stations (BSs) in cellular networks is a growing concern for cellular operators to not only maintain profitability, but also to reduce the overall negative impact to the environment and economic issues for wireless network operators. In this paper, a framework focuses on the Area Energy Efficiency (AEE) evaluation of LTE BSs is presented. The parameters affect on the AEE and the coverage area of LTE BS in different scenarios are investigated. AEE analysis has been done using a few key performance indicators including transmit power, bandwidth, load factor with the assumption of different scenarios (urban, suburban and rural). The simulation results show that the LTE BSs have better AEE in an urban environment for cell radius less than 750 m compare with the suburban and rural environments. Furthermore, it is obvious that there is a strong influence of traffic load, BW and transmission power on AEE of LTE network. On the other hand, AEE increases significantly as the BW size increases. Finally, it has been shown that the AEE of LTE macro BS decreases with increasing the percentage of traffic load for all scenarios.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2015, 1; 59-66
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LTE/GNSS IOT technology as a backbone for airport ground handling operations
Autorzy:
Piech, Adam
Kwapiński, Maciej
Mickiewicz, Maciej
Kanawka, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
GNSS
LTE
IoT
asset tracking
ground handling
obsługa naziemna
Opis:
The necessity of a positioning service for various ground handling assets is key to improving airport performance. Reported in this article is a system named “Ground Eye”, designed to be a test of a possible implementation of the independent LTE-based communication system and GNSS-based location services. The test campaign used a total of nine prototype devices for a period of one month at Gdańsk airport (Poland). The main goal of this demonstration was to verify the possibility of using the GNSS/LTE system as a fast-deployment option in the airport environment, as well as to evaluate its positioning and communication capabilities in conjunction with React.JS/Deck.GL/Node.JS dedicated application. The test campaign verified that even with simple processing and relatively simple single-frequency measurements, multi-constellation GNSS receivers, it is possible to obtain location with precision reaching better than 2.5 metres. This precision should be good enough for all ground handling operations at modern airports, without the need for additional fixed infrastructure.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 114; 131--142
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pole elektromagnetyczne - źródła, regulacje i pomiary
Electromagnetic field - sources, regulations and measurements
Autorzy:
Pawlak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
pole elektromagnetyczne
PEM
ochrona środowiska
ICNIRP
GSM
UMTS
LTE
5G
SAR
zalecenie 1999/519/EC
ekspozycja na pole elektromagnetyczne
pomiary szerokopasmowe
pomiary selektywne
electromagnetic field
EMF
environment protection
Council Recommendation 1999/519/EC
human exposure to electromagnetic field
broadband EMF measurements
selective EMF measurements
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe problemy związane ze środowiskiem elektromagnetycznym, naturalnymi i wytwarzanymi przez człowieka źródłami pola elektromagnetycznego (PEM). Następnie omówiono zagadnienia prawnej ochrony człowieka i środowiska przed PEM, zarówno na poziomie wymagań europejskich, jak i polskich. Scharakteryzowano wymagania zapisane w rozporządzeniu Ministra Środowiska z dnia 30 października 2003 r. odnoszące się do wartości dopuszczalnych poziomów PEM w środowisku i metod sprawdzania dotrzymania tych poziomów, jednocześnie wskazując na istotne różnice w stosunku do unijnego zalecenia 1999/519/EC. Szczegółowo omówiono sposoby wykonywania pomiarów PEM w środowisku, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pomiarów selektywnych częstotliwościowo w dziedzinie kodowej. Na koniec zwrócono uwagę na problem wyznaczania poziomów PEM w sieciach 5G.
In the article, in the form of introduction, problems related to the electromagnetic environment, natural and man-made sources of electromagnetic field (EMF) were presented. Next, the issues of legal protection of human and the environment against EMF were discussed, both at the level of European and Polish requirements. The requirements stated in the Ministry of Environment Decree of 30 October 2003 regarding the permissible levels of electromagnetic fields in the environment and methods of verifying compliance with these levels were characterized, while indicating significant differences with the Council Recommendation 1999/519/EC. Methods of performing electromagnetic field measurements in the environment have been discussed in detail, with particular emphasis on frequency-selective measurements in the code domain. Finally, attention was paid to the problem of determining the levels of electromagnetic fields in 5G networks.
Źródło:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne; 2018, 1-2; 26-37
1640-1549
1899-8933
Pojawia się w:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolutionary Analysis of GSM, UMTS and LTE Mobile Network Architectures
Autorzy:
Ochang, Paschal A.
Irving, Philip J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
GSM
UMTS
LTE
Network Achitecture
Security
Bandwidth
Opis:
The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) which is a standard for 2G (second generation) cellular networks has created an avenue for the development of 3G (third generation) and 4G (fourth Generation) cellular network standards such as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and long term evolution (LTE). With the deployment of new technologies still on the way, the era beyond 3G and 4G requires that cellular and radio technologies need to work together forming highly heterogeneous networks, therefore this paper analyses already existing cellular network technologies such as LTE, GSM and UMTS in order to give a general understanding of their architectures, functional and evolutional dependencies and also to provide an evolutionary trend and a clear overview of the support provided for other telecommunications infrastructure.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 54; 27-39
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computationally-Efficient Design of a Dynamic System-Level LTE Simulator
Autorzy:
Munoz, P.
Bandera, I. de la
Ruiz, F.
Luna-Ramirez, S.
Barco, R.
Toril, M.
Lázaro, P.
Rodriguez, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
LTE
simulator
RRM
network
link-level
system-level
E-UTRAN
Opis:
The Long-Term Evolution (LTE) is the next generation of current mobile telecommunication networks. LTE has a new flat radio-network architecture and a significant increase in spectrum efficiency. In this paper, a computationally-efficient tool for dynamic system-level LTE simulations is proposed. A physical layer abstraction is performed to predict link-layer performance with a low computational cost. At link layer, there are two important functions designed to increase the network capacity: Link Adaptation and Dynamic Scheduling. Other Radio Resource Management functionalities such as Admission Control and Mobility Management are performed at network layer. The simulator is conceived for large simulated network time to allow evaluation of optimization algorithms for the main network-level functionalities.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2011, 57, 3; 347-358
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frequency Reconfigurable Split Ring Antenna for LTE And WiMAX Applications
Autorzy:
Madhav, B. T. P.
Nadh, B.
Anilkumar, T.
Pardhasaradhi, P.
Rao, M. C.
Lakshman, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PIN diode
WiMAX
LTE 2500
split ring antenna
BAR64-02V
Opis:
This paper presents frequency reconfigurable dual band antenna for WiMAX and LTE 2500 band applications using four PIN diode switches. The antenna is compact in size with dimensions of 30 x 30 x 0.8 mm3 and designed on FR-4 dielectric substrate with a partial ground plane. The fabricated antenna operates in the frequency range of LTE and WiMAX (2.5-2.69 GHz and 3.4-3.6 GHz) respectively. The frequencies can be controlled by using PIN diodes and antenna attained the gain ranging of 3.34-4.46 dBi. This designed antenna resonating at 2.52 and 3.49 GHz when the PIN diodes are in ON state and resonating at 2.68 and 3.58 GHz when PIN diodes are in OFF state. The proposed antenna has bidirectional radiation at upper frequency bands and unidirectional at lower frequency bands. The proposed split ring structured antenna has the radiation efficiency of 94.12% at 2.52 GHz and 90.34% at 3.49 GHz in ON state. Antenna providing good agreement between the measured (Antenna measurement setup with VNA) and simulated results (Ansys-HFSS).
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 2; 255-260
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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