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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 200
Tytuł:
The Genesis of the Contemporary Ethiopian Legal System
Autorzy:
Augustyniak, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
Ethiopia
legal system
legal families
Opis:
Jusqu'au XVIème siècle la législation dans l'Empire éthiopien était principalement fondée sur les règles du droit canonique, les commandements bibliques, et des éléments du droit coutumier. Il a fallu attendre l'apparition du premier écrit code juridique pour voir l’intégration du droit romain et byzantin dans la législation éthiopienne. La codification du droit en Ethiopie, qui a eu lieu dans les années 1924-1933 et 1950-1960, a exigé des codificateurs l’application des législations des pays du monde occidental. Pour la création du code criminel et du code civil, on a utilisé les codes des pays dont la législation s’appuyait sur le droit romano-germanique, aussi bien que ceux des pays dont la législation reposait sur le droit anglo-saxon. Le texte ci-dessous tente de repondre à la question: à quelle famille juridique appartient la législation éthiopienne contemporaine?
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2012, 46; 101-115
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The phenomenon of translatability in the Europeanization of the Law
Autorzy:
Olldashi, Enkeleda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
legal system
legal family
translatability’s phenomenon
Opis:
The integration of legal systems in European is one of the most important issues. This process has started by the fact that there are significant differences between the civil law and common law system and between the legal families in it. A law (at domestic or international level) should not be viewed against the backdrop of the historical, political, cultural, social and economic context in which they function. In order to shed further light for our readers, we analyze by emphasizing the significant differences between the civil law and common law system on one side and the legal families that are part of the same legal system, either “Civil” or “Common,” on the other side. The Europeanization of law refers to the communization of the law by EU institutions and to a process that aims at creating a common Europe legal system. In the end, either in medium or long term, the Europeanization is contributing to the so-called non-mandatory or soft harmonization of private law. It is in the best interest of the EU to seek adequate judicial instruments to accommodate the massive numbers of laws deriving from different Civil Law and the Common law systems.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2013, 07; 19-26
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Issue of Eviction and the Related Problems of Social Housing in the Polish Legal System
Autorzy:
Dziewa, Róża
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
eviction
social housing
Polish legal system
Opis:
The aim of the study is to evaluate the eviction and social housing in the Polish legal system. Presenting the selected topic the author focus on the functioning of the eviction and social housing as well as on the Report by the Polish Supreme Chamber of Control in order to prove the deteriorating of the eviction.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2014, 4; 309-317
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morality as a philosophical basis of Nigeria legal system: a justification
Autorzy:
Falana, T. C.
Aina, S. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Law
Legal System
Morality
Philosophical
Society
Opis:
The philosophical basis of a legal system is the determinant factor of the content and focus of the legislation and judicial decision emanating from the legal system operating within the society. The focus of every legal system should be the pursuit of a society where men’s ambition is actualise within the purview of accepted norms and values guiding the people within the society. The aim of this paper is to examine the concept of morality and law, the intricate relationship between the two concepts and the moral contents in the Nigeria legal system. The methodology adopted is basically doctrinal with the primary source from various legislation and case laws. The secondary source includes articles in journal, internet sources, bible, etc. The paper concludes that there is no distinction between morality and the law but that the two concepts should be seen as complementary to each other in terms of regulating human behaviours. It is also our conclusion that a critical examination of Nigeria legal system through her legislations and judicial decisions is predicated on the basis that law and morality are two sides of the same coin.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 99; 47-59
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kelsen in the reactor hall? The complex interrelationship of national law, European Union law and international law in the regulation of nuclear safety
Autorzy:
Fyhr, Kim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
nuclear law
nuclear safety
legal system
legal theory
Opis:
This paper focuses on a highly specialized field of law, namely nuclear law. This is characterized, on the one hand, by strong national competences and the primary position of national law, but also, on the other hand, by the international dimension, which has a major impact on national law. For a European Union Member State, the picture is even more wide-ranging, as European Union law, in this case the Euratom Treaty, adds another important layer to the legal-regulatory framework in the nuclear energy sector. The point of departure for this paper is therefore that of an EU Member State, which in nuclear energy issues functions in a legal field consisting of three interdependent main elements – national law, European Union law and international law. Thus, the article seeks to answer the question of which of these three legal systems is the primary one for an EU Member State in the area of nuclear safety, and also to shed light on their interrelationships. he theoretical framework for this analysis aimed at systematization is Hans Kelsen’s classical theory of legal systems. The argument presented here is that for an EU Member State the primary legal system from a legal-hierarchical point of view is the legal system composed of EU law. This is the case mainly because the EU has competence in the area of nuclear safety, albeit shared with the EU Member States. Although the EU/Euratom has not yet significantly expanded regulation in this field, this will most likely change as EU energy policy and legislation develops further in the future. This evolution will most likely have both legislative and enforcement impacts, despite the fact that the substantive content of legislation on all three levels is quite similar. In spite of this, the three legal systems co-exist in constant interaction and without major collisions. Kelsen’s perspective can prove beneficial for understanding the boundaries of the three interdependent legal systems and the shift of the basic norm towards EU law over the past two decades.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2023, 3 (43); 57-88
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Codification and Legal Sources in the Albanian Legal System: Comparative Approach to Legal Systems
Autorzy:
Olldashi, Enkeleda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
codification process
legal system
legal reasoning
sources of law
Opis:
The civil law system entered the codification path during the 19th century, enabling the creation of uniformity, such as drafting a civil code and building a new (national) identity. The structure of the code suggests that it provides a comprehensive, internally coherent set of rules for private law. The adopted civil codes secure lawyers a systematic and coherent foundation for the legal system and legal reasoning. Codification allowed laws to be in an easily identified document easily. Traditionally, the civil law system has been subject to several codification and consolidation processes during different periods in time, influenced from political, social or economic reforms. In Albania after the proclamation of the Monarchy, work began on the preparation of various codes, with the crucial one being the Civil Code. The first Albanian Civil Code entered in force on the 1st of April 1929. This process was the first step for the Albanian Legislator to compare the secularity of the European legal framework to that of the Ottoman Empire. In 1991, the end of the communist era in Albania was marked by bringing the transformation of the economy into a market-oriented system and the creation of a legal system that protected the right of private property. The Albanian system as a continental system has developed a system based on systematic approach to laws, a procedure known as dogmatic approach. It has created an internal system of laws based on generally codified norms and principles. The purpose of this paper is to explain the impact of political, social or economic reforms in the codification process and the nature of legal sources in Albania.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2018, 17; 36-45
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria normy prawnej Szymona Rundsteina — założenia wyjściowe
Szymon Rundstein’s Theory of a Legal Norm — Preliminary Assumptions
Autorzy:
Tkacz, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
legal norm, legal system, theory of law, normativism, phenomenology
Opis:
The subject of this article is an analysis of Szymon Rundstein’s theory of a legal norm. In the first part of his study, the author discusses primary trends in the theory of law in inter-war Poland. Indicating that normative concepts had few supporters, the author simultaneously notes that they attracted law practitioners dealing with legal theory. The second part is an attempt at reconstructing Szymon Rundstein’s views on legal theory. Having proposed his methodology, the author analyzes Szymon Rundstein’s statements regarding both a legal norm, a central category in his considerations, and a normative system. In conclusion, it has been pointed out that although Szymon Rundstein takes a very rigorous approach to the normative assumption about the “purity” of the theory of law, he appears to be fascinated with phenomenology and frequently alludes to psychological theories. Specifically, many references alluding to Leon Petrażycki’s tradition can be traced in his writings. Thus, Szymon Rundstein’s theory of a legal norm modifies the normative assumptions of Hans Kelsen and is an original concept that was developed under the influence of many theoretical-legal views. It undoubtedly has a lot to offer and requires „re-reading”.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2018, 11, 2; 167-185
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Control of the Constitutionality of European Union Law by Means of Constitutional Complaints
Autorzy:
Grądzka, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-07
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
constitution
constitutional complaint
legal system
Opis:
The subject of this article is the institution of the constitutional complaint, which is analysed in connection with European integration. It should be noted that Poland’s membership of the European Union has had a great influence, not only on the system of national law, but also on the jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal; therefore considerations are carried out here mainly in relation to the Constitutional Tribunal.            In examining the issue of the constitutional complaint, the following assumptions may be stated. First, the constitutional-complaint procedure, is in fact, the examination of the compliance of legal norms with the Constitution, any deviation being related to the entities initiating proceedings before the Constitutional Tribunal, Article 191(1)(6), of the Constitution[1], and to the material scope of the complaint, as determined in Article 79 of the Constitution. Second, there is no doubt that the constitutional complaint can become an important legal instrument shaping the jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal, which has to face constitutional issues related to European integration[2]. Following the example of the practice of other Member States, e.g. Germany, the Tribunal may use the institution of the constitutional complaint as a means of controlling the compliance of the secondary law of the European Union with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.   [1] The Constitution of the Republic of Poland, Journal of 2 April 1997, Journal of Law 1997, No. 78, item 483, as amended. [2] The literature on the subject indicates that the membership of nation States of the European Union obliges constitutional courts to act in the field of integration. Their task is to set the boundaries and conditions for the integration process. Jurisprudence in this area is referred to as acquis constitutionnel. Cf. Aleksandra Kustra, “Model skargi konstytucyjnej jako czynnik kształtujący orzecznictwo sądów konstytucyjnych w sprawach związanych z członkostwem państwa w Unii Europejskiej,” Państwo i Prawo, no. 3 (2015): 35.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 47, 4; 189-205
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Restorative Justice: A Suitable Response to Environmental Crime in Indonesia?
Autorzy:
Madjid, Abdul
Istiqomah, Milda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46617651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
environmental crime
Indonesian legal system
restorative justice
Opis:
Restorative justice is a way of responding to criminal offences by balancing the needs of the community, the victims and the offenders. It aims to bring all these parties together to collectively resolve the consequences of crime, including the harm caused, with a view to future generations. In the Indonesian legal system, restorative processes have not yet been used to deal with environmental crimes, despite a growing interest in exploring their potential. Therefore, this paper seeks to demonstrate that restorative justice solutions addressing environmental crimes benefit the victims, the offenders, the community and the environment. Further, these solutions may prove to be useful as well as additional discretion to local authorities for redressing the damage to the environment.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 3; 86-100
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Development of the Russian Legal System after the “Accession” of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Cwicinskaja, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Russian legal system
Republic of Crimea
“accession”
Opis:
On March 18 2014, the Republic of Crimea became a federal subject of the Russian Federation and the Ukrainian legal system was changed to the Russian system. The transition period was set to end on January 1 2015. This transition period was characterized by the fact that the law was created on a day-to-day basis, and as the residents of Crimea were unfamiliar with Russian law they found themselves in a legal vacuum. Laws were adopted in an urgent manner to ensure that the unification was as smooth as possible. In practice it became apparent that the allocated time was not sufficient, and the transition period was extended in some areas. The Article presents a review of the accession procedure and the legal regulations established in the Republic of Crimea during the transition period, and identifies some issues which have arisen.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2017, 7; 175-197
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związek między metodologią prawа porównawczego i zasadami synergetyki
THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENCE METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPLES OF SYNERGETICS
Autorzy:
Mayik, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
LEGAL SYSTEM
SYNERGETICS
SYNERGETIC APPROACH
COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENCE
Opis:
The legal system is examined; the structure of legal system is given; synergetics is analysed; the thesis describes the synergetic approach in comparative jurisprudence; the work illustrates synergetics as a science giving the theoretical explanation of the process of the self-organization of the legal system; the comparative jurisprudence is explained; the main methods of the connection between the comparative jurisprudence methodology and principles of Synergetics are investigated.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2013, 5, 2; 111-120
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Administracyjno-prawne podstawy ochrony zabytków niematerialnych w prawie polskim (zagadnienia podstawowe)
Autorzy:
Stanik-Filipowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Polish legal system
non-material monument's protection
Opis:
Both the notion of material monument and the scope of its protection constitutes the youngest theoretical jurisprudential construction. In the Polish legal system, the official issues related to the substantive and incorporeal national heritage, as well as the sphere of the cultural activity are particularly regulated according to the substantive administrative law, the Department of Culture and National Heritage; nevertheless the monuments are of very great importance on the protection of national heritage. On the basis of the law for the Protection and Preservation of Monuments from 23rd July 2003 the notion of monument was not defined in the wide sense invoking the concept of the monument division, which is based upon the primary classification into the material and immaterial monuments. Although the immaterial monument was omitted in the general notion of the monument defined by law, it is visibly shown in the theory of the preservation of historical sites; moreover, it is under protection according to the law. With regard to its subject matter of protection within the frameworks of any movable, immovable and archeological monument, historic relics such as geographical, historical or traditional names of the premises, buildings, streets or settling units may be subject to the protection on the proposal of the legislator. Yet it ought to be indicated that the theory of the preservation of historical sites distinguishes the notion of the immaterial monument and its immaterial value. On the basis of the law in force both the immaterial monuments such as geographical, historical and traditional names and in the framework of preservation of material immobile monuments the immaterial values are pointed as a subject of protection; nevertheless it did not cause to make an attempt to create even the doctrinal definition of immaterial monument. However following P. Dobosz the immaterial monument can be define as unique, historical immaterial values which because of theirs social, artistic or scientific character should be preserve in the name of public policy. Considering the subject of protection the immaterial monuments constitutes: names, immaterial creations of art, traditional manual skills, customs (including manners, ceremonies and rituals) and also traditional functions of mobile and immobile things and moreover literature, music and philosophy. It is necessary to stress that the subject of protection of immaterial monuments in administrative law is determined much wider than the notion of law of immaterial goods in civil law. It concerns both monuments, consider as immaterial products of creative activity of human mind fixed in material form and personal goods and moreover unspecified notion such as traditional manual skills or customs. Polish administrative law includes regulations which are related to immaterial goods which are not taken directly or indirectly under protection as monuments. This group involves: Polish emblem, anthem and flag which are regard as the basis of national identity. On the basis of the law in force there are four forms of protection of monuments: entry in monument register, acknowledgement as a historical monument, creation of cultural park or establishment of protection in local plan of spatial arrangement.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 1(1); 175-181
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulacja prawna przestępczości zorganizowanej
Autorzy:
Łubińska, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Mafia
law
legal system
organized crime
Sicily
Opis:
This paper addresses the problem of organized crime using the example of the Sicilian Mafia. The main purpose of the argument is to present the Mafia’s activity as a pathology of the system, which has a negative effect on both the economy and the legal situation of southern Italy. The study is largely concerned with national and EU regulations related to organized crime. Attention is also devoted to the United Nations Convention on the subject in question. In addition, the paper discusses the impact of the Mafia on economic processes and society. In particular, the Mafia’s activities in the security industry are examined. The overall aim is to present the Mafia as a system error and to explore extensively the topic of the Mafia in Italian Sicily from a legal and economic viewpoint, with an emphasis placed on organized crime as a global problem.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 94; 250-262
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soviet’s Legal Heritage Role in the Development of Ukrainian Law
Autorzy:
Ryazanov, Mykhailo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
legal heritage
soviet legal heritage
Ukrainian legal system
legal
advancement
soviet legal traditions
Opis:
The formation of soviet law in Ukraine was inevitably connected with the spread of soviet power. Along with the soviet institutions, legislative acts of Soviet Union were spread on the territory of Ukraine and replaced the earlier normative acts. The legal system in Ukraine was in fact formed on the basis of the ideological foundations created by the Soviet Union. However, it is a fact that the system of law in Russia after the October Revolution of 1917 did not emerge from scratch, but was built on already existing legal traditions. They are based on three basic sources: German legal tradition, which influenced pre-revolutionary Russian legal culture, Russia’s own legal culture and, of course, official socialist ideology, as well, which provided the legal system with a link to the legal past, which in turn ensured the advancement of the legal system. The legal development of Ukraine during the soviet period was based on the adapting of Ukrainian legal past to the needs of the soviet period. Accordingly, this approach confirms the preservation of the link between the Ukrainian legal past and the present. That means, that the processes that are happening nowadays in the legal system of the modern Ukraine cannot be analyzed without taking into account the initial state of legal institutions that were formed Before and After the soviet period. Therefore, the preservation and analysis of the Ukrainian SSR’s law as a legal heritage of Ukraine will make it possible to ensure progress in the evolution of the modern Ukrainian legal system.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2021, 1(29); 172-185
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Representation in the Polish legal system
Autorzy:
Mazan, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-16
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Polish legal system
commercial law
National Court Register
Opis:
The following article is aimed at presenting definitions and typologies concerning the issues of representation in the Polish legal system. Synonymous or interchangeable usage of legal terminology concerning representation in economic activity may lead to considerable disruption to proper functioning of civil law entities, and especially commercial law entities.
Źródło:
Contemporary Central and East European Law; 2019, 1 (133); 104-117
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Contemporary Central and East European Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 200

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