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Wyszukujesz frazę "L2 speech" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Stop Release in Polish English - Implications for Prosodic Constituency
Autorzy:
Schwartz, Geoffrey
Balas, Anna
Rojczyk, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
coda stop release
L2 speech
phonetics-phonology
Opis:
Although there is little consensus on the relevance of non-contrastive allophonic processes in L2 speech acquisition, EFL pronunciation textbooks cover the suppression of stop release in coda position. The tendency for held stops in English is in stark opposition to a number of other languages, including Polish, in which plosive release is obligatory. This paper presents phonetic data on the acquisition of English unreleased stops by Polish learners. Results show that in addition to showing a tendency for the target language pattern of unreleased plosives, advanced learners may acquire more native-like VC formant transitions. From the functional perspective, languages with unreleased stops may be expected to have robust formant patterns on the final portion of the preceding vowel, which allow listeners to identify the final consonant when it lacks an audible release burst (see e.g. Wright 2004). From the perspective of syllabic positions, it may be said that ‘coda’ stops are obligatorily released in Polish, yet may be unreleased in English. Thus, the traditional term ‘coda’ is insufficient to describe the prosodic properties of post-vocalic stops in Polish and English. These differences may be captured in the Onset Prominence framework (Schwartz 2013). In languages with unreleased stops, the mechanism of submersion places post-vocalic stops at the bottom of the representational hierarchy where they may be subject to weakening. Submersion produces larger prosodic constituents and thus has phonological consequences beyond ‘coda’ behavior.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2014, 12, 2; 131-144
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complex Patterns in L1-to-L2 Phonetic Transfer: The Acquisition of English Plosive and Affricate Fake Geminates and Non-Homorganic Clusters by Polish Learners
Autorzy:
Porzuczek, Andrzej
Rojczyk, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
L2 speech
phonetic transfer
unreleased stops
geminates
Opis:
This paper analyses the way that Polish learners of English articulate plosive and affricate consonants preceding another obstruent occlusive in both L1 and L2. Considering that English allows unreleased plosives before any stop, that is in a wider range of contexts than Polish, a Polish learner may find it confusing that it is regarded unacceptable to block the affricate release before another (in English always homorganic) affricate. In Polish the first of two homorganic affricates is often reduced to the occlusion phase, while unreleased plosives appear very rarely in non-homorganic contexts. This apparent paradox in the treatment of affricate and plosive consonant clusters may lead to complicated transfer patterns, which we examine by observing the release suppression tendencies in Polish and English phrases and sentences read by phonetically trained and untrained Polish learners of English. The results indicate strong negative transfer tendencies and suggest a connection between gemination patterns and unreleased occlusive distribution in a language.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2021, 19, 1; 1-13
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship Between English and Polish Rhythm Measures in Polish Learners of English
Autorzy:
Gralińska-Brawata, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
L1 and L2 speech rhythm
rhythm measures
vowel reduction
Opis:
This paper investigates native and non-native speech rhythm in the speech of Polish learners of English at an intermediate/upper-intermediate level. More specifically, it attempts to explore the relationship between rhythm measures scores in L1 Polish and L2 English within individual speakers. Phonological vowel reduction in terms of duration is present in English and crucial for the perception and acoustic measurements of linguistic rhythm. Polish, on the other hand, has no phonological reduction of that kind. The acquisition of L2 vowel reduction is highly determined by the level of language proficiency and influences non-native rhythmic patterns. The study tests six speech rhythm measures: %V, ΔV, ΔC, VarcoV, VarcoC and nPVI-V in two tempos: normal and fast. The results show that most of these measures are positively and significantly correlated with each other between L1 Polish and L2 English across the subjects and for two tempos, although to a different degree. Highly significantly correlation has been noted for %V and ΔC in fast tempo. Moderate significant correlations between the two languages are observed for ΔV, ΔC (normal tempo), VarcoV and nPVI in fast tempo.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2015, 13, 2; 124-139
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluency and complexity as coupled growers in speaking English at secondary school – A case study of a good, average, and poor language learner
Autorzy:
Rokoszewska, Katarzyna Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Complex Dynamic Systems Theory
syntactic and lexical complexity
fluency
L2 speech
secondary school
Opis:
One of the main assumptions of Complex Dynamic Systems Theory (CDST) is that internally complex language subsystems develop non-linearly while entering different kinds of supportive, competitive, conditional, or dual relationships which are characterised by trade-offs caused by learners’ restricted cognitive processing, especially in foreign language speech. The present paper belongs to a short series of articles which examines various aspects of the development of L2 English speech at secondary school on basis of the same longitudinal, exploratory, and corpus-based case study. The aim of this paper is to investigate the dynamics of the relationships between fluency and both syntactic and lexical complexity in the speech of a good, average, and poor language learner at the level of secondary school. Syntactic complexity was investigated in terms of general sentence complexity, subordination, coordination, and nominalisation, whereas lexical complexity was construed in terms of lexical density, sophistication, and variation. In general, the results indicated predominantly supportive relationships between fluency and different measures of syntactic complexity but competitive or dual relationships between fluency and lexical complexity. However, the relationships between the selected variables fluctuated over time and often differed in the case of a good, average, and poor language learner.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2020, 6; 160-174
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Establishing the Fluency Gap Between Native and Non-Native-Speech
Autorzy:
Guz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
L1/ L2 speech fluency
speed fluency
breakdown fluency
temporal measures of fluency
hesitation phenomena
pausing
speech rate
Opis:
Although various dimensions of speech fluency have so far generated a great deal of research interest, very few accounts have tackled the issue of the relationship between L1 and L2 fluency. Also, little empirical evidence has been provided to support the claim that language users are more fluent in their mother tongue than in a foreign/second language. This study examines the fluency gap between L1 and L2 fluency using a battery of objectively quantifiable temporal measures of speed and breakdown fluency. It also attempts to identify those temporal fluency variables which are affected by the individual way of speaking rather than the degree of automatisation of speech processing and which underlie oral performance both in L1 and L2. The analysis draws on transcriptions of elicited speech samples in L1 (Polish) and L2 (English).
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2015, 13, 3; 230-247
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accuracy and complexity as connected growers in L2 English speech at secondary school – a case study of a good, average, and poor language learner
Autorzy:
Rokoszewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
Tematy:
accuracy
syntactic and lexical complexity
Complex Dynamic Systems Theory
L2 speech
secondary school
poprawność
złożoność syntaktyczna i leksykalna
Teoria Złożonych Systemów Dynamicznych
mowa w J2
szkoła średnia
Opis:
Complex Dynamic Systems Theory (CDST), which originated in the natural sciences, has recently been applied to second language acquisition, underlining the interdisciplinary character of this humanistic discipline. According to this theory, language is a complex dynamic system consisting of subsystems which develop in a non-linear way, forming different kinds of supportive, competitive, or conditional relationships. What is more, these subsystems compete for the learner’s limited resources, which causes trade-offs within and between language subsystems, such as complexity, accuracy, and fluency, especially in speech. The present paper constitutes a part of a short series of articles which present different aspects of the same longitudinal case study on the development of L2 English speech at secondary school. The aim of this paper is to examine the relationships between language accuracy and a number of specific measures of syntactic complexity, i.e. general sentence complexity, subordination, coordination, and nominalisation; as well as lexical complexity, i.e. lexical density, sophistication, and variation, in the case of a good, average, and poor language learner at secondary school. In general, the results showed that the relationships between the selected variables fluctuated over time and often differed in the case of a good, average, and poor language learner.
Źródło:
Neofilolog; 2021, 56/1; 71-90
1429-2173
Pojawia się w:
Neofilolog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forming New Vowel Categories in Second Language Speech: The Case of Polish Learners Production of English /I/ and /e/
Autorzy:
Rojczyk, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
second language speech
vowel
L2 learning
pronunciation
acoustic analysis
Opis:
The paper concentrates on formation of L2 English vowel categories in the speech of Polish learners. More specifically, it compares distribution of two English categories - /I/ and /e/ relative to neighbouring Polish vowels. 43 participants recorded Polish and English vowels in a /bVt/ context. First two formants were measured at a vowel midpoint and plotted on a vowel plane. The results reveal that while a separate /I/ category is formed fairly effectively in Polish learners pronunciation of English, a category of /e/ is almost completely subsumed by a Polish vowel /ϵ/
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2010, 8; 1-13
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LABLITA-Suite. Risorse per l’acquisizione dell’italiano L2
Autorzy:
Moneglia, Massimo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Italian L2
Technology Enhanced Learning
Spontaneous speech resources
Web corpora
Action Ontology
Opis:
LABLITA-Suite. Resources for the acquisition of Italian as a second language – LABLITA-suite provides technology-enhanced learning resources for the acquisition of Italian L2. IMAGACT allows for mastering the semantic properties of action verbs in the early phases of language acquisition. The LABLITA corpus of Spoken Italian can be used for training learners for face to face conversations. RIDIRE and CORDIC provide corpus linguistic tools for accessing Italian phraseology, which is useful for enhancing writing capabilities in the various domains of language usage.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2019, 2; 407-421
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
English for European Communication and Tourism: Focus on Pragmatic Competence
Autorzy:
Klimczak-Pawlak, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Pragmatic competence
English for European Communication
English for tourism
L2 pragmatics
speech acts
Opis:
Pragmatic competence in L2 English is claimed here to be crucial for successful communication in a variety of communicative contexts across Europe. However, due to language background, cultural and identity differences among users of English, there is a need for reflection and data-driven examination of how the language is used in specific situations. This paper adopts a cross-cultural perspective on the study of the use of English in the European Union with focus on its role in tourism. The role of English as the language of communication in Europe is discussed, followed by a proposal as to the way in which its actual usage can be studied. The data-driven approach to pragmatic behavior is advocated as the basis for the development of pragmatic competence in learners of English with focus on those who wish to engage in tourism.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2019, 17, 3; 317-332
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
« Si l’un des nous deux meurt… je déménage à Paris ». Entre l’intention communicative et la production langagière
„Jeśli jedno z nas umrze… przeniosę się do Paryża”. Od intencji komunikacyjnej do produkcji językowej
Autorzy:
Paprocka-Piotrowska, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1901869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
produkcja językowa
intencja komunikacyjna
model Levelta
mówienie
akwizycja języka pierwszego
akwizycja języka obcego
błędy leksykalne
amalgamaty
substytucje
permutacje
language production
communicative intention
Levelt’s model
speech production
L1 acquisition
L2 acquisition
speech errors
blends
substitutions
exchange of words
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje klasyczny już w dzisiejszych badaniach psycholingwistycznych model produkcji językowej zaproponowany przez Levelta (1989). Tekst omawia szczegółowo poszczególne etapy produkcji językowej: od intencji komunikacyjnej i informacji prewerbalnej (konceptualizacja) przez formułowanie komunikatu do jego artykulacji. Mechanizmy prowadzące do powstania komunikatu werbalnego ukazane są także na przykładzie tzw. leksykalnych błędów w mówieniu: amalgamatów, substytucji i permutacji. Dwa nowsze modele produkcji językowej (de Bot 2004, Kormos 2006) oparte na modelu Levelta zostały w tekście krótko omówione.
Cette contribution expose le modèle classique de la production langagière proposé par Levelt (1989). Le texte passe en revue les stades successifs de cette production : de l’intention de communication codée dans le message préverbal (conceptualisation), par la formulation du message jusqu’à son articulation. Trois types d’erreur de langue – trois mécanismes perturbateurs – y sont également exposés : amalgames (blends), substitutions (substitutions) et permutations (permutations). Deux modèles plus récents (de Bot 2004, Kormos 2006), issus de la proposition de Levelt, sont brièvement discutés dans le texte. 
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2012, 60, 5; 129-145
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The perception of non-native phonological categories in adult-directed and infant-directed speech: An experimental study
Percepcja nienatywnych kategorii fonologicznych w mowie kierowanej do dorosłych i do dzieci. Badanie eksperymentalne
Autorzy:
Karpiński, Maciej
Klessa, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1066027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
mowa kierowana do niemowląt
rodzime kategorie fonologiczne
obce kategorie fonologiczne
percepcja języka obcego
infant-directed speech
native phonological categories
non-native phonological categories
L2 perception
Opis:
In the present study, we test whether adult listeners detect phonological contrasts faster and more accurately in non-native infant-directed speech (IDS) than in non-native adult-directed speech (ADS). 21 participants listened to pairs of speech signals and their task was to decide as quickly as possible whether the signals constitute the same or different words. Each pair of signals contained target vowels or consonants representing a certain category of contrast that was phonologically relevant in a given language but not in Polish, i.e., the native language of the participants of the listening test. The signals were presented in a random order, and each pair occurred in the material twice. Although we demonstrated significant acoustic-phonetic differences between the utterances realized in the IDS and ADS speaking styles, the listeners in our study were not significantly more accurate or faster in the identification of contrasts in either IDS or ADS stimuli.
W badaniu przedstawionym w artykule podjęto próbę ustalenia, czy dorośli słuchacze trafniej i szybciej rozpoznają niewystępujące w ich rodzimym języku kontrasty fonologiczne w mowie skierowanej do niemowląt niż w mowie skierowanej do dorosłych. Grupę badaną stanowiło 21 osób. Uczestnicy odsłuchiwali pary sygnałów, a ich zadanie polegało na możliwie szybkim zadecydowaniu, czy sygnały są tymi samymi czy różnymi słowami. Każda z par sygnałów obejmowała kontrast oparty na samogłosce lub spółgłosce i relewantny w języku źródłowym, lecz nie w polskim, tj. rodzimym języku badanych. Bodźce prezentowano w losowej kolejności, a każdy z nich występował w materiale dwukrotnie. Badanie nie wykazało istotnej różnicy między trafnością i szybkością reakcji uczestników na bodźce oparte na mowie skierowanej do niemowląt oraz skierowanej do dorosłych, mimo iż wykazano istotne różnice fonetyczno-akustyczne w nagranych wypowiedziach dla obu stylów wypowiedzi.
Źródło:
Logopedia Silesiana; 2020, 9; 1-20
2300-5246
2391-4297
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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