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Wyszukujesz frazę "L-cysteine" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
The γ-glutamyltransferase activity and non-protein sulfhydryl compounds levels in rat kidney of different age groups.
Autorzy:
Włodek, Przemysław
Sokołowska, Maria
Smoleński, Olgierd
Włodek, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
L-cysteine
kidney
aging
γ-glutamyl transferase
reactive oxygen species
protein-bound cysteine
glutathione
sulfane sulfur compounds
Opis:
The present work was aimed to obtain information about age-dependent changes of γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) activity and the levels of non-protein sulfhydryl compounds (NPSH) in rat kidneys. In addition, protein-bound cysteine (PB-Cys), sulfane sulfur compounds and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were estimated The results indicate that the activity of GGT and NPSH levels in the kidneys are reduced with age. At the same time, a significant increase in the level of protein-bound cysteine was observed. Simultaneously, the content of sulfane sulfur compounds was increased in the group of the oldest animals. These findings indicate that the capacity for extracellular glutathione degradation and, in consequence, the availability of cysteine for intracellular glutathione biosynthesis may be impaired. The increased PB-Cys level indicates potentiation of the thiolation reaction, i.e. development of protein-mixed disulfides. These results reveal age dependent disturbances in the thiol-disulfide equilibrium in the kidneys which leads to an imbalance between pro- and antioxidatory processes.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 2; 501-507
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE EFFECTS OF SULFUR-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS ON REDOX STATUS IN HOMOCYSTEINE-TREATED RATS
Autorzy:
Sobot, Tanja S.
Zivkovic, Vladimir I.
Srejovic, Ivan M.
Jeremic, Jovana N.
Nikolic Turnic, Tamara R.
Ponorac, Nenad D.
Petkovic, Anica M.
Jakovljevic, Vladimir L.
Djuric, Dragan M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
oxidative stress
homocysteine
N-acetylcysteine
L-cysteine
L-methionine
sulfur amino acids
Opis:
There is growing interest in the activity of sulfur-containing compounds on redox balance in physiological and pathological conditions, considering that some of these compounds have not only antioxidative but also pro-oxidative activities. Aim of this study was to assess possible differences in the effects of various sulfur-containing compounds on redox balance of cardiovascular system in its physiological state and in the early onset of hyperhomocysteinemia. This experimental study divided Wistar albino rats into two groups: saline-treated (control) and DL-homocysteine-treated (experimental group). Rats from experimental group were subjected to subchronic subcutaneous administration of DL-homocysteine at dose of 0.45 μmol/g body weight twice a day for 2 weeks. At the end of this period, rats were sacrificed, and blood samples were collected to be analysed for homocysteine concentration and systemic oxidative stress. Isolated rat hearts were excised and attached to the Langendorff apparatus. To assess the effects of acute administration of L-methionine, L-cysteine, N-acetylcysteine, and sodium hydrogen sulfide, the hearts were perfused individually with each of the mentioned substances at same single dose of 0.5 mmol/l for 5 min. In collected samples of coronary venous effluent oxidative stress biomarkers were determined using spectrophotometry. Total homocysteine level was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group, and the effects of applied sulfur-containing compounds were significantly different in experimental and control groups. DL-homocysteine induced considerable changes in functioning of cardiovascular system even before an increase in plasma homocysteine values, and action of sulfur-containing compounds varied depending on the presence of homocysteine.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 1; 147-157
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of chitosan on the synthesis of l-s-nitrosocysteine that participates in the regulation of the m2 pyruvate kinase isoenzyme activity associated with ehrlich ascites cells proliferation in vitro
Autorzy:
Ignacak, Jan
Zagajewski, Jacek
Pałka, Iwona
Wiśniewska-Wrona, Maria
Niekraszewicz, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
L-S-nitrosocysteine
L-cysteine
inhibition of EAT cell proliferation
microcrystalline chitosan
pyruvate kinase M2 isoenzyme
Opis:
L-S-nitrosocysteine formation in EAT tumor cells and normal CRL-1636 cells incubated with microcrystalline chitosan was confirmed by RP-HPLC. The metabolite was identified based on UV-VIS spectra. The formation of L-S-nitrosocysteine in EAT tumor cells contributes to decreasing the level of L-cysteine in these cells. L-cysteine as an effector of the bifunctional M2 isoenzyme of pyruvate kinase (PK) initiates its histone kinase activity, which is responsible for histone H1 phosphorylation. A decrease of L-cysteine level in EAT tumor cells contributes to lack of histone H1 phosphorylation by the M2 PK isoenzyme and by the same token to inhibition of EAT cell proliferation.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2010, 15; 149-158
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of cathepsin L in human umbilical cord tissues
Autorzy:
Gogiel, Tomasz
Wolańska, Małgorzata
Galewska, Zofia
Kinalski, Piotr
Sobolewski, Krzysztof
Romanowicz, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cathepsin L
cysteine protease inhibitors
umbilical cord
umbilical cord artery
umbilical cord vein
Wharton's jelly
Opis:
The extracellular matrix components show specific distribution patterns within various structures of the umbilical cord, among which Wharton's jelly is especially collagen-rich tissue. Cathepsin L is a potent cysteine protease engaged in degradation of extracellular matrix proteins, including collagens. We evaluated the activity and expression of cathepsin L, and the inhibitory effect of cysteine protease inhibitors in the umbilical cord arteries, vein and Wharton's jelly. Cathepsin L activity and anti-papain inhibitory effect of cysteine protease inhibitors were quantified in extracts of separated umbilical cord tissues using fluorogenic substrates. The results were calculated per DNA content. The enzyme expression was assessed by Western immunoblotting. The active cathepsin L activity (without activation by pepsin digestion), its percentage in the total activity (after pepsin activation), and the expression of the mature single-chain enzyme were the lowest in the umbilical cord arteries and the highest in Wharton's jelly. The effect of cysteine protease inhibitors showed similar distribution as in the case of the active enzyme, being the highest in Wharton's jelly. Distribution of the activity and expression of mature cathepsin L within the umbilical cord probably results from distinctions in the proenzyme activation process. Differences in the action of cysteine protease inhibitors can partly restrict divergences in the enzyme activity that could reflect its expression alone. Differential enzyme action seems to contribute to tissue-specific collagen turnover within the umbilical cord cells, especially those of Wharton's jelly.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 3; 507-512
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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