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Tytuł:
TRADITION OF KOREAN LANDSCAPE. ITS HISTORIC PERSPECTIVE AND INDIGENIZATION
한국 산수화의 전통. 그의 역사적 관점과 현지화/토착화
TRADYCJA KOREAŃSKIEGO MALARSTWA PEJZAŻOWEGO. PERSPEKTYWA HISTORYCZNA I NARODOWOŚCIOWA
Autorzy:
LEE, Hye Seung
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Korean Art
landscape painting
Korean painting
Opis:
This paper aims to provide general presentation of Korean landscape painting with historic consideration. Some Korean elements of landscape were introduced in the early 5th century, and since the 7th century, mountains have become an important theme in the formation of the image space. From the 10th to the 17th centuries, the Korean landscape developed under Chinese rule. However, in the early 18th century a new painting trend – “Koreanization of the Korean landscape” – appeared and there also had emerged the folk landscape style. Furthermore, in the contemporary Korean landscape there are various attempts towards the search for one’s own artistic vision.
Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie koreańskiego malarstwa pejzażowego na tle historycznym. Niektóre elementy malarstwa pejzażowego pojawiły się w sztuce już w V wieku, a od VII wieku motyw gór stał się ważnym tematem. Od X do VII wieku widać wpływy chińskie na malarstwo koreańskie. Natomiast od XVIII wieku wyraźnie można zaobserwować nowy trend koreanistyczny oraz styl ludowy malarstwa pejzażowego. Natomiast we współczesnym malarstwie widoczne są tendencje do odnajdywania własnej wizji artystycznej w tym zakresie.
본 논문은 한국 산수화에 대한 전반적인 역사적 고찰을 의도로 하고 있다. 5세기 초 산수화에 한국적인 요소가 도입된 후 7세기 이후 산을 주제로 한 장면은 이미지를 형성하는 주요 주제가 되어 왔다. 10-17세기 한국의 산수화는 중국 양식을 통해 발전하였다. 하지만 18세기 초 « 한국 산수화의 한국화 »라는 새로운 경향이 일어났으며, 민속 산수화 양식도 나타났다. 뿐만 아니라 한국의 현대 산수화에는 특유의 새로운 예술 세계를 향해 다양한 시도가 나타나게 된다.
Źródło:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2016, 2; 49-70
2449-7444
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toponimy koreańskie w polszczyźnie – źródła transpozycji, systemy transkrypcyjne i strategie asymilacji fonicznej
Korean toponyms in the Polish language: sources of transposition, transcription systems, and phonic assimilation strategies
Autorzy:
Gwangseok, Kim
Pietrow, Jarosław A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3201031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
toponym
onomastics
Korean language
Korean language transcriptions
adaptation
Opis:
The intensively developing Polish-Korean contacts and direct access to the knowledge of South Korea as one of the major East Asian countries obtained from Internet and media coverage have resulted in Korean toponyms being assimilated in the Polish language to an increasing extent. However, they are adapted in a number of ways, being mediated through two main systems of Latinising the Korean language, i.e. the McCune-Reischauer transcription and the modified MOE transcription, which is officially propagated by Korean authorities. This leads to a certain competition between the two systems, which are, moreover, o en used in the situation of not only lack of command of the source language itself, but also ignorance of the conventional rules of the Latin transcription of Korean geographical names, which are different in both transcriptions. Moreover, toponyms must be assimilated based on various compromises between the phonological system of the source language and the system of the receiving language. Such a helpful compromise might be an additionally used Polonised transcription in the resource of le er symbols, but this requires substantial adjustments and additions as well as unavoidable concessions to make it easier for Polish recipients to decipher texts about Korea. From the perspective of historical standardisation of some characteristic Korean toponyms in Polish publications, various transcription tools, methods of their assimilation and adaptations, as well as the obvious cognitive barriers might become definitely more pronounced and informative for both text authors and recipients.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2023, 800, 1; 40-57
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwa Półwyspu Koreańskiego na progu XXI wieku
Korean Peninsula States on the Threshold of 21st Century
Autorzy:
Drozdowicz, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Korea
Korean Penninsula
Opis:
Northeast Asia is a particularly complex area in the world especially in terms of security. The main theme of this article is that Korean Peninsula is pivotal point to policy of all regional great powers: United States, China, Russia and Japan. It analyses the clashing value system of the two Koreas, liberal-minded South Korea and totalitarian North Korea. Their political, economical, social relations and possible scripts of reunification. It also concerns about vital problems of Peninsula which have a lot of influence to the international affairs such as Korean Nuclear Crisis with detail re- construction of the course of latest events mostly form Chinese perspective. The Six-Party Talks are of great significance not only for resolving the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula, but also for forming a relatively formal framework of security organization.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2008, 8 - Współczesny Daleki Wschód w stosunkach międzynarodowych - rywalizacja i mocarstwowość; 501-540
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspectives for the Treaty Closing the Korean War
Autorzy:
Jendraszczak, Eugeniusz
Burdelski, Marceli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Korean armistice
East Asia politics
Korean war
region of East Asia
Opis:
The Korean Peninsula has a strategic place in East Asia. According to Korean historic sources the early beginnings of Korean statehood can be traced back many centuries before Christ. Korean history, when considering some events, has some similarities to the history of Poland. Very often Koreans, during the official meetings compare their historic struggles with ours, for example times of partitions and fi ghting against numerous occupying powers. In the past due to its geographic location, Korea had to continuously withstand the expansion of its neighbours, especially China and Japan. Particularly painful was the period of fighting against the Japanese invader at the beginning of 20th century, when after the annexation of Korea, the Japanese were imposing the policy of assimilation and were trying to completely colonize this country. It has unleashed very strong nationalist sentiments within the Korean nation.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 272-286
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotype-Oriented Teaching as an Effective Prospect of Korean-Ukrainian Intercultural Communication
Autorzy:
Zbyr, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
stereotypes
globalization
multiculturalism
Korean and Ukrainian intercultural communication
stereotype-oriented teaching
Korean students
Opis:
The given article highlights an experimental study and pilot stereotype-oriented teaching aimed at an effective perspective of Korean and Ukrainian intercultural communication. Fifty-four Korean students of the faculty of Ukrainian studies at the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies took part in this project. The aim of the research consisted in determining and explaining the contents of ethnic stereotypes concerning Ukraine and the Ukrainians, which are common among Korean students. In addition, the study meant not only to develop effective means to overcome stereotypes, but also to offer ways how to manage them through stereotype-oriented teaching. The procedure of the analysis went through several stages: (a) revealing stereotypes through anonymous surveys among students; (b) quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data obtained; (c) stereotype-oriented / destereotyped teaching and feedback from the students. The experimental study has disproven certain fears of some researchers that stereotypes cannot be taught and spread within the learning process.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2021, 64; 85-100
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current Prospects of Korean Reunification Against the Background of the Interstate Relations
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Korean reunification
inter-Korean relations
the Republic of Korea (South Korea)
North Korea
Opis:
Forecasts predicting the reunification of the Korean Peninsula were common throughout the 1990s. Since then, enthusiasm for such predictions has dampened, and though the fundamental assumption of reunification remains, predictions of when and how this will happen have been more restrained. Reunification leaves two unresolved yet interdependent issues: reunification itself, which is the urgent challenge; and the strategic issues that emerge from reunification, which have the potential to fundamentally transform strategic relations in the region of Northeast Asia. Within this context, this paper examines the prospects of Korean reunification against the background of the interstate relations. Initially, it will establish the framework from which such scenarios will emerge: the historical background of the division, the extreme differences between the two states, the role played by the North Korean nuclear threats and the impact of the September 11, 2001 on the interstate relations, and finally general situation and relations in the East Asian region. Then, three possible scenarios of the unification will be developed: through peaceful integration, through the fall of North Korea or through a war. Summing up, even the death of Kim Jong Il will not bring change in the domestic and foreign policy of North Korea which is going to continue an aggressive approach toward the South. In the short-term reunification is definitely not in the interest of the current ROK administration, and the South has no intention of encouraging it. None of the considered scenarios envisions early reunification, and it seems that for the future, the status quo on the Korean Peninsula will remain.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2012, 14; 53-73
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Sixth Republic under Roh Tae Woo: The Genesis of South Korean Democracy
Autorzy:
Strnad, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political history
South Korean
democracy
Opis:
The inauguration of Roh Tae Woo as president of the Sixth Republic of Korea in February 1988 can be considered as a turning point in South Korean political history. The five years of the Roh Tae Woo administration, 1988–1993, contained many of the first steps, albeit sometimes transitionally imperfect, toward democracy and an ultimate return to civilian rule of law, as well as greater political freedoms. According to Samuel P. Huntington, the Korean form of democratization was an example of transplacement, in which the government made concessions and opposition political groups accepted it to avoid mutual catastrophe. Furthermore, a case can be made for the mode of democratic transition in South Korea also being like Donald Share’s transition through transaction, Terry Lynn Karl and Philippe C. Schmitter’s transition by pact, and Adam Przeworki’s democracy with guarantees.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 204-225
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE STUDY OF KOREAN HISTORY IN INDONESIA
CZYNNIKI SOCJOKULTUROWE WPŁYWAJĄCE NA NAUKĘ HISTORII KOREI W INDONEZJI
Autorzy:
ROSTINEU, Rostineu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sociocultural factor
Korean history
Indonesia millennial generation
Korean studies
Korean language
czynnik socjokulturowy
historia Korei
indonezyjskie pokolenie milenijne
studia koreanistyczne
język koreański
Opis:
The historic event of the Korean Youth Independent Movement during the Japanese colonial period in Indonesia, which involved soldiers from Korea, has become a point of interest for Indonesian people, especially Indonesian millennials and historians. Since Indonesia’s independence from the Japanese colonial rule in 1945, Indonesia has gone through various difficulties and faced political crises, just as Korea has. This article discusses the social and cultural factors, particularly Indonesian millennials’ activities and interests which influence the study of Korean history in Indonesia. At several points, this research shows that the millennials’ mastery of the Korean language is important for the development of Korean historical studies in Indonesia. Applying the desk review method, this research finds a great interest among Indonesian millennials to study Korean history. One of the encouraging factors is the role of Korean history reviewers who bring Korean historical sources closer to Indonesian audiences through seminars that are intended for not only scholars, but also other millennials and the general public. The growth of Korean language users should be an important instrument to further develop not only the study of Korean history, but also diplomatic relations between Korea and Indonesia.
Wydarzenia dotyczące Koreańskiego Niepodległościowego Ruchu Młodzieżowego, które miały miejsce podczas okupacji japońskiej w Indonezji i dotyczyły koreańskich żołnierzy, stały się obszarem zainteresowań Indonezyjczyków, a zwłaszcza historyków i pokolenia milenijnego. Od czasu wyzwolenia się spod okupacji japońskiej przez Indonezję w roku 1945, , Indonezja, tak, jak Korea, doświadczyła wielu trudności i kryzysów politycznych. Niniejszy artykuł skupia się na czynnikach społecznych i kulturowych, szczególnie na działaniach indonezyjskiego pokolenia milenijnego oraz ich zainteresowaniach, które wpływają na indonezyjską edukację w zakresie koreańskiej historii. Pod wieloma względami tekst ten ukazuje, jak ważne dla rozwoju koreanistycznych studiów historycznych w Indonezji jest pogłębianie umiejętności językowych w zakresie języka koreańskiego. Artykuł bazując na metodzie przeglądowej, wskazuje na duże zainteresowanie edukacją w zakresie koreańskiej historii wykazywane przez indonezyjskie pokolenie milenijne. Jednym z czynników zachęcających do tego jest rola krytyków historii Korei, którzy przybliżają koreańskie źródła historyczne odbiorcy indonezyjskiemu w drodze seminariów nie tylko skierowanych do naukowców, ale i innych millenialsów i ogółu. Zwiększenie się liczby użytkowników języka koreańskiego stanowić będzie ważny element do dalszego rozwoju nie tylko edukacji historii koreańskiej, ale i relacji dyplomatycznych między Koreą a Indonezją.
Źródło:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2021, 7; 163-177
2449-7444
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Program pomocy Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej dla Koreańskiej Republiki Ludowo-Demokratycznej w świetle wybranych dokumentów
The aid program of Polish People's Republic for the recovery of the economy of Korean People's Democratic Republic in the light of the selected documents
Autorzy:
Szyc, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
Tematy:
Koreańska Republika Ludowo-Demokratyczna
stosunki polsko-koreańskie
Korean People's Democratic Republic
Polish-Korean relations
Źródło:
Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja; 2015, 4; 273-290
2299-890X
Pojawia się w:
Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wysiłki na rzecz zjednoczenia Półwyspu Koreańskiego
Efforts for reunification of Korean Peninsula
Autorzy:
Blicharz, Maralena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Zamojska
Tematy:
Półwysep Koreański
wojna koreańska
Koreańska Strefa Zdemilitaryzowana
bezpieczeństwo
Korean Peninsula
Korean War
Demilitarized Zone
security
Opis:
The article concerns situation on the Korean Peninsula, which is at war since 1953. After the conflict between Republic of Korea and People Republic of Korea, peace treaty has not been signed and the division of the peninsula into two Korean states, representing opposite interests, is consolidated. The author undertake an attempted to analyze activities taken by Pyongyang and Seoul to unify Korean Peninsula.
Artykuł dotyczy sytuacji na Półwyspie Koreańskim, który nieprzerwanie od 1953 roku pozostaje w stanie wojny. Po konflikcie pomiędzy Republiką Korei a Koreańską Republiką Ludowo-Demokratyczną nie zawarto pokoju, utrwalony został podział półwyspu na dwa państwa koreańskie, które mają sprzeczne wobec siebie interesy. Autorka podjęła próbę przeanalizowania działań jakie są podejmowane przez Pjongjang oraz Seul, zmierzających do zjednoczenia Korei.
Źródło:
Facta Simonidis; 2018, 11, 1; 215-230
1899-3109
Pojawia się w:
Facta Simonidis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skuteczność stosowania soft power Republiki Korei w Japonii i w Chinach
The effectiveness of soft power of The Republic Of Korea in Japan and China
Autorzy:
Trzcińska, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1936015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Korea Południowa
nastroje antykoreańskie
soft power
Koreńska Fala
South Korea
anti-Korean sentiment
Korean Wave
Opis:
Tekst jest próbą zwrócenia uwagi na problematykę korzystania z narzędzi miękkiej siły na przykładzie Korei Południowej i zjawiska zwanego Koreańską Falą oraz jego odbioru z państwach sąsiadujących – ChRL i Japonii. Opisując dwa konkretne konflikty z tymi państwami, artykuł stara się znaleźć odpowiedź na pytanie, gdzie są granice korzystania z potencjału soft power oraz jakie skutki negatywne może ono przynieść.
The text is an attempt to draw attention to the problem of using soft power tools on the example of South Korea and the phenomenon known as the Korean Wave and its reception in the neighboring countries – the PRC, and Japan. By describing two specific conflicts with these countries, the article seeks to answer the question of where the limits of the use of soft power potential are and what negative effects it can bring.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2019, 61; 58-73
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Korean language learning demotivation among EFL instructors in South Korea
Autorzy:
Gearing, Nigel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
amotivation
demotivation
learning experience
Korean
remotivation
Opis:
Studies investigating the motivation of L1 speakers of English to learn the national language of the host society they currently reside in remain rare, despite the exponential growth of such individuals residing in these nations this century. Previous such studies in South Korea have concluded that learning Korean as a second language (L2) is largely perceived as difficult, unnecessary and is therefore accompanied by experiences of demotivation and amotivation (see Gearing & Roger, 2018). However, these studies did not explicitly address demotivation and amotivation when examining experiences that affect the motivation to learn Korean of 14 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instructors working in South Korean university language education centers (LECs). Therefore, this study investigates which learning experiences resulted in the amotivation of participants and how two participants who experienced demotivation employed strategies to remotivate themselves. Coding of semi-structured interviews and optional diaries found that despite intent, most participants displayed symptoms of both amotivation and demotivation. The main implication of this study is that in the absence of perceived necessity, affected individuals with insufficient internal motivation or vision to acquire Korean consequently attribute externally related demotivating experiences to pre-existing or resulting amotivation.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2019, 9, 1; 199-223
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid derivatives in contemporary Korean
Autorzy:
Borowiak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
hybrid derivatives
Korean
adjectivization
verbification
nominification
Opis:
The advances in international and intercultural communication resulting in the multilingualism of native communicative communities and ultimately leading to the creation of the global communicative community, is well reflected in the lexical subsystem of many languages all around the world. This subsystem is continuously being enriched not only with numerous borrowings but also with the formations of hybrid type. As far as the Korean language is concerned, opening of the Korean borders to the world in 1876, also opened ‘the lexicon borders’ to the considerable number of Western loanwords, which, with time, started to be used in morpheme-based word-formation processes such as derivation and composition, as well as in new word-formation processes – among them blending and reanalysis. Despite the fact that there are two types of hybrid derivatives distinguished according to the origin of their counterparts (roots and affixes), which are coined and used in contemporary Korean, this article, given its scope, focuses only on the derivatives having the Koreanized bases of European provenance.
Źródło:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2020, 20; 59-80
1509-4146
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
English in Korean – Konglish
Autorzy:
Oleksiuk, Marlena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Korean language
Konglish
borrowing
contact linguistics
Opis:
Korean is spoken by around 75 million individuals in South Korea, North Korea, China, Japan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Russia. The relationship between Korean and other languages is not precisely known; however, several etymologists believe it to be an individual tongue from the Altaic group of languages. Human mobility and access to global information cause the interaction between one language and another, thus giving the possibility of loanwords in the native language. The Korean language is also the type of language in which many loanwords can be found. In Korean there are numerous loanwords from English. Nowadays the young Korean generation use Konglish, which is an Interlanguage consisting of English and Korean words. Konglish contains Korean lexical items with English loanwords nativized into Korean. English words used in daily conversation, advertising, and entertainment are included and seen as fashionable. However, usage of this type can frequently give rise to misunderstandings due to issues of sentence structure or vocabulary.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2017, 6; 119-126
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ASPECT OF CONFLICT BETWEEN PATERNALISM AND CONSTITUTIONALISM IN KOREAN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
한국현대사회에서 온정주의와 법치주의의 갈등 양상
ASPEKTY KONFLIKTU MIĘDZY PATERNALIZMEM A KONSTYTUCJONALIZMEM WE WSPÓŁCZESNYM SPOŁECZEŃSTWIE KOREAŃSKIM
Autorzy:
OH, Kyong-geun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
paternalizm
konstytucjonalizm
tradycyjne społeczeństwo koreańskie
współczesne społeczeństwo koreańskie
rodzina
wspólnotowość
koreańska powieść klasyczna
szamanizm koreański
konfucjańska filozofia polityczna
emocjonalność koreańskiego hanu
paternalism
constitutionalism
Korean traditional society
Korean contemporary society
familism
communityism
Korean classical novel
Korean shamanism
Confucian political philosophy
the emotion of Korean han
Opis:
As of the 21st century, Koreans are struggling to achieve an advanced society. Material abundance may be a prerequisite for advanced society, but what is more important and essential is transparent and just society implementation in which an equal opportunity is given to all members of society and fair competition is ensured by fair rules. Unfortunately, in the Korean society, almost in all the layers of it, corruption and injustice/ immorality are still rampant.I believe that such a phenomenon comes from the weak sense of the rule of law in Korean society compared with the other developed countries. Therefore, this paper considers the structure of consciousness of Koreans, which makes such things possible and makes it harder to eradicate, centered on Confucianism which emphasizes humanism or paternalism rather than the rule of law, and the mindset/ consciousness of Korean shamanism which does not actively try to fight against evil.
Koreańczycy wieku XXI dążą do stania się społeczeństwem zaawansowanym. Materialna obfitość może być warunkiem wstępnym dla rozwiniętego społeczeństwa, ale ważniejsze i bardziej istotne jest przejrzyste i sprawiedliwe wdrażanie społeczeństwa, w którym wszystkim członkom społeczeństwa zapewnia się równe szanse, a sprawiedliwa konkurencja zapewnia uczciwe zasady. Niestety, w społeczeństwie koreańskim, prawie we wszystkich jego warstwach, korupcja i niesprawiedliwość / niemoralność są wciąż nieokiełznane.Uważam, że takie zjawisko wynika z słabego poczucia rządów prawa w społeczeństwie koreańskim w porównaniu z innymi krajami rozwiniętymi. Dlatego w tym artykule rozważa się strukturę świadomości Koreańczyków, która umożliwia to i sprawia, że trudniej jest wykorzenić takie podejście, skupiając się na konfucjanizmie, który kładzie nacisk na humanizm lub paternalizm, a nie na rządach prawa, oraz na mentalności/świadomości koreańskiego szamanizmu, który pasywnie podchodzi walki ze złem.
21세기 현재 한국인들은 선진사회로 도약하기 위해 몸부림치고 있다. 물질적 풍요로움이 선진사회의 전제조건이 될 수도 있겠으나, 그에 우선하여 보다 중요하고 필수적인 것이 사회의 구성원 모두에게 균등한 기회가 부여되고 공정한 룰에 의한 선의의 경쟁이 보장되는 투명하고 정의로운 사회구현이다. 그러나 아쉽게도 한국사회에서는 정치, 경제, 교육 등 모든 분야에서 부정과 부패가 근절되지 않은 채 여전히 불의가 기승을 부리고 있다.필자는 그러한 현상이, 기존의 선진국가들과 비교할 때, 한국사회에서의 미흡한 법치 그리고 한국인들의 미약한 준법정신에서 비롯된다고 판단한다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 그러한 것들을 가능케하고 또한 쉽게 근절하기 어렵게 만드는 한국인의 의식구조를 법치주의보다는 인본주의 혹은 온정주의를 강조하는 유교, 그리고 악과의 투쟁을 적극적으로 시도하지 않는 무속의 의식구조를 중심으로 하여 고찰한다.
Źródło:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2018, 4; 89-106
2449-7444
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ON SOME SELECTED PROBLEMS OF KOREAN ABBREVIOLOGY
한국어 축약형에 관한 고찰
Wybrane zagadnienia z zakresu abrewiologii języka koreańskiego
Autorzy:
BOROWIAK, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Korean
abbreviated forms
grammatical abbreviation
clippings
contractions
Opis:
Given the fact that we live in the era where the pace of life is constantly speeding up, it is no surprise that ‘the economy of language’ - meaning the efficient usage of language in order to achieve the maximum effect for the minimum effort has become so important in everyday life. Using abbreviated forms of different kinds is supposed to help us to economize continuously insufficient amount of time. Their overuse, however, can hamper effective communication and bring the adverse effect from what the speaker’s intention was – namely to communicate the message clearly and unambiguously and receive a response to it in a short time. Incomprehension or misunderstanding of the message leads, in fact, to unnecessarily prolonging the conversation since it requires asking additional questions in order to explain what is unclear to the listener. Reduced forms used mainly in spoken Korean can largely be divided into lexical and grammatical ones. Lexical shortenings of different kinds such as acronyms, blends, clippings etc. although rarely and rather briefly discussed by Korean linguists and basically excluded from the debate on word-formation issues definitely deserve much more attention taking into account their extensive usage. As for grammatical abbreviations, despite its frequent occurrence, the subject is not that often taken up and discussed either. The aim of this article is to present some characteristic properties of grammatical abbreviations used mainly in spoken Korean. The reduced forms in question will be divided into three categories namely - particles, endings and grammatical constructions and discussed separately. This article however focuses only on those abbreviated forms, which means leaving the subject of particle or word ellipsis beyond its scope.
우리는 생활의 속도가 지속적으로 가속화되어 가고 있는 시대에서 살고 있다. 이러한 사실을 감안해 볼 때 최소의 노력으로 최대의 효과를 얻을 수 있다는 목적을 달성하기 위한 ‘언어의 경제성’이 일상생활에서 그만큼 중요해졌다는 것은 놀랄 만한 일이 아니다. 다양한 종류의 ‘줄어든 말 (축약)’의 사용은 충분하지 않은 시간을 절약할 수 있도록 우리에게 도움을 준다. 그런데 ‘줄어든 말’의 남용은 원활한 의사소통을 방해할 수 있으며, 결국에는 분명하고 명확하게 정보를 전달하고 짧은 시간 안에 청자의 응답을 받으려는 화자의 의지와는 전혀 다른 반응, 즉 역효과를 가져올 수도 있다. 실제로 화자가 말한 내용을 청자가 이해하지 못하거나, 잘못 이해한 경우에는 불필요한 담화를 지속해야 할 수도 있다. 왜냐하면 명확하지 못한 부분을 설명하기 위한 추가 질문과 대답이 필요하기 때문이다. 대체로 구어체 한국어에서 사용되는 축약형은 크게 어휘 단위가 축약된 ‘준말’과 문법적인 단위의 음운 탈락이나 축약인 ‘줄어든 말’로 나눌 수 있다. 두문자어 (acronyms), 혼성어 (blends), 단축어 (clipping) 등과 같은 축소된 어휘 단위가 한국 언어학자들에 의하여 간략하게 언급되며 기본적으로 어휘형성법에 관한 논의에서 제외되어 있으나, 일상생활에서 그러한 어휘의 광범위한 사용을 고려한다면 훨씬 더 많은 연구의 대상이 되어야 한다. 그리고 문법 단위가 축약된 형태 또한 빈번하게 사용됨에도 불구하고 연구의 대상이 되는 경우는 흔하지 않다. 본 연구는 주로 구어체 한국어에서 사용되는 축약된 문법 단위를 관찰하여 그 특질을 드러내는 데에 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 조사와 어미, 문법적 구조의 세 가지 범주를 대상으로 하위 구분하여 논의할 것이다. 그러나 이 연구는 축약된 문법 단위만을 논의 주제로 삼되 조사나 어휘의 탈락은 논외로 한다.
Źródło:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2015, 1; 137-164
2449-7444
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hidden Memory and Memorials The Monument in Memory of the Korean Victims of the Atomic Bomb and the Remembrance of Korean Victims
Autorzy:
Barbasiewicz, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
memory
memorials
monuments
remembrance
Hiroshima
Korean victims
Opis:
During World War II, Americans dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Due to this atrocity, around 140,000 human beings lost their lives. Almost 20% of them were Koreans. It resulted in the sudden capitulation of Japan and caused the so called higaisha ishiki (awareness of being a victim) among Japanese society. Unfortunately, the question of Korean atomic blast victims has been forgotten and the Monument raised in Memory of the Korean Victims of the Atomic Bomb was placed in the peripheries of the Park. The aim of this paper is to analyze Hiroshima Memorial Park monuments, as locations that serve as political tools, with special emphasis on the issue of the Monument in Memory of Korean Victims of the A-bomb, which characterizes Japanese politics of remembrance towards Korea.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 2 (48); 289-303
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Korean Shamanism - Religion of Reconciliation and Coexistence
Koreański szamanizm – religia pojednania i współistnienia
Autorzy:
Kyong-geun, Oh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Korean shamanism
religious studies
szamanizm koreański
religioznawstwo
Opis:
This article is to explain the basic rules of Korean shamanism. First the religious views of Koreans are presented. The importance of harmony in the lives of Koreans is highlighted. It is stressed that the concepts of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism do not exclude one another, do not erect barriers and they promote mutual tolerance and are intertwined in Korea. Next, the role of Korean shamanism in helping common people solve their problems are discussed. Korean shamanism is one of the best examples of unorganized religions and possesses features typical of such religions. Shamanism has a well-formulated system of beliefs as well as behaviours and conduct but its practices and its canons are not well-organized. Consequently, shamanism plays a latent function in society similarly as systems of values, morals, manners and emotions. The author also describes the shamanic ritual called gut. Finally, the contemporary views on and approaches to Korean shamanism are touched upon.
Źródło:
Investigationes Linguisticae; 2014, 31; 33-42
1426-188X
1733-1757
Pojawia się w:
Investigationes Linguisticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russia’s position on Korean conceptions of reunification
Autorzy:
Zabrovskaia, Larisa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Korean Peninsula
North Korea
Peaceful process
Russia
Opis:
The article is devoted to analysis of the Russian position on this issue of Korean reunification and how it is conceptualized on the divided peninsular. It uses a comparative analysis of North and South conceptions of the reunification process and posits that the conceptions of both sides are moving closer to each other by step to step. The USSR authorities supported all North Korean ideas on methods for Korean reunification, but did not approve of North Korean plans to escalate tensions in South Korea. In contrast, authorities of the Russian Federation prefer to conduct a pragmatic policy and pursue a policy of supporting peaceful and democratic processes towards Korean reunification. The Russian authorities are also attentive to the steps taken by South Korea regarding the North. Such a policy helps the Russian Federation preserve peace and the status quo on her Far Eastern frontiers.
Źródło:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia; 2019, 32; 25-42
0860-6102
Pojawia się w:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Yard and Korean Shakespeare
Autorzy:
Lee, Hyon-u
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
yard
Globe Theatre
traditional Korean theatre
Shakespeare
Opis:
Since the New Globe Theatre opened in 1996, they have used the yard as an acting area or entrances. Even though the authenticity of using the yard is disputable, nobody denies that the yard must be a very effective tool for performing Shakespeare at the Globe Theatre. The yard is an essential part of traditional Korean theatre, called “talchum (mask dance)” or “talnori (mask play).” The yard is its stage as well as the auditorium. Therefore, the players are surrounded by the audience, and the players can, and often do interact with the audience, speaking to the audience, or treating them as players, or acting as if they were some of the audience. The theatrical style of using the yard has much influenced the modern theatre of Korea. And many Korean directors including Oh Tae-suk, Yang Jung-ung, Sohn Jin-chaek, Park Sung-hwan, and myself, have applied the yard techniques to their Shakespearean productions. Korean Shakespearean productions, which use the yard actively, can be more evidence that the yard must be an effective tool for Shakespeare, not only at the Globe Theatre but also at any kind of theatres of today. No one knows whether Shakespeare actually used the yard or not. But the fact that many Shakespearean productions have used the yard successfully, implies that Shakespeare's texts themselves have enough room for the yard.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2013, 10; 39-52
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of refusal strategies in interlanguage speech act performance of Korean and Norwegian users of English
Autorzy:
Krulatz, Anna
Dixon, Tülay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
interlanguage pragmatics
refusals
English
Korean
Norwegian
multilinguals
Opis:
The present paper describes a contrastive study of interlanguage refusal strategies employed by Korean and Norwegian learners of English as an additional language. The data were collected from multilingual first-year students at an American university in South Korea and in an English-medium program at a Norwegian university by means of an online open discourse completion task and analyzed using the coding categories based on Beebe, Takahashi, and Uliss-Welts (1990), and Salazar Campillo, Safont-Jordà, and Codina Espurz (2009). The data were analyzed to compare the average frequencies of refusal strategies used by the two groups, and the types of direct, indirect, and adjunct strategies that they employed. Independent samples t-tests revealed significant differences in the use of direct and indirect strategies with small effect sizes. The differences in the use of adjunct strategies were not statistically significant, and the effect sizes were negligible. Descriptive statistics of the differences in the types of direct, indirect, and adjunct strategies also revealed interesting patterns. The findings suggest that multilinguals’ pragmatic performance is a complex phenomenon that cannot be explained by the differences in cultural and pragmatic norms of their first language alone.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2020, 10, 4; 751-777
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
North and South Korean Issues in 20th-Century Literature
Autorzy:
Oleksiuk, Marlena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
modern
literature
North Korean
ideology
war
psyche
Opis:
Korean literature has its roots in the past. First of all, it is related to Confucian ideology and, secondly, it is connected to the division of Korea into North and South. The result is that writers are also divided in this way. The history of both countries is marked by turbulent changes, which have shaped their national psyche. The Japanese occupation and the Korean War, which tore the nation apart, surely bore a great influence on its literature. Moreover, the democratic uprisings of the 1980s also had a vast influence on modern Korean writers. This article will introduce the most important modern Korean writers whose works reflect the turbulence of the 20th-century.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 12; 107-114
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mending Wall? The War over History in South Korea
Autorzy:
Jeong, Sangjun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Korean Peninsula
Political Divisions
History
War
Demilitarized Zone
Opis:
Sangjun JeongSeoul National UniversitySouth Korea Mending Wall?The War over History in South Korea Abstract: Until Korea was divided into North and South in 1945, it had maintained its territorial unity on the Korean peninsula for well over 1,000 years. Then, two young US officers drew an arbitrary line along the 38th parallel. Developing into a heavily militarized zone only several years later, ironically called the De-Militarized Zone (DMZ), that division has lasted for decades and into the present. Recently, several symbolic acts were performed in the zone and innovative plans were suggested to make the land strip into a peace park as a symbol of ideological reconciliation and ecological paradise. Yet to many Koreans, the zone is still inscribed as a wall permanently bisecting the peninsula not only physically but also culturally.  Through an analysis of Robert Frost’s poem “Mending Wall,” this article contemplates the divisions within South Korean society over the North –South divide as a war over the telling of history. This history, however told, must be understood alongside the sentiment of han, a Korean word loosely defined as frustration, anger, and sadness, something that has been shaped by centuries of suffering from wars, invasions, colonization, injustice, and exploitation. Keywords: Korean Peninsula, Political Divisions, History, War, Demilitarized Zone
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2018, 11, 1
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do Korean Women Should Work to Make the Marital Relationship Equal? Logistic Regression of Models on Data from the Korean Longitudinal Survey on Women and Families
Autorzy:
Juszczyk-Frelkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Korean women
gender equality
work
relationship
South Korea
Opis:
South Korea is a country where gender inequality has been observed from the past to the present. Many studies point out that gender inequality in Korean society is a consequence of Confucianism which still exists in the social norms, structure and hierarchy of society and the mentality of contemporary Korean people. It causes that gender inequality remains strong not only in the job market but also in the gender division of homework and care work issues, particularly in the sphere of family life. The main object of this paper is to investigate the possibility of making marital relationships equal while women are economically active. To achieve the paper’s main goal, the statistical analysis was carried out with logistic regression on data from the Korean Longitudinal Survey on Women and Families in 2012 and 2020. The results indicated that despite the significant social and economic changes in Korean society, women’s activity in the job market did not introduce a significant change in the division of household duties among men and women, which shows women’s involvement in economic support of the family it does not make any significant changes to the aspect of equality in the relationship.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2022, 70; 173-183
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The direct and indirect effect of fire on radial growth of Pinus koraiensis trees in a northern temperate forest of China
Autorzy:
Gao, Lushuang
Zhang, Chunyu
Zhao, Xiuhai
Zhang, Li
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
burned trees
growth pattern
competition
climate
korean pine
Opis:
The long-term effects of fire on the radial growth of Korean pines (Pinus koraiensis) in Changbai Mountain is poorly understood. In order to quantify the impact of fire on the radial growth of Korean pines, we measured ring widths and developed two tree-ring chronologies from 21 burned Korean pine trees that were damaged by fire in 1857 as well as 30 control trees in the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, China. As expected, the growth rates of the burned trees were slower than those of the control trees in the first five years following the fire. However, beginning six years after the fire, the growth of the burned trees increased considerably, and this period of increased growth lasted 13 years, with moderate growth occurring throughout the 1866 to 1871 period. A difference in growth rates between burned and control tress was also observed for the 20 years since temperatures began markedly increasing in 1980. Burned trees tended to respond negatively to monthly minimum temperature, precipitation, and vapor pressure deficits (VPD), whereas the positive relationship between those factors and radial growth of control trees became stronger. In addition, the significantly negative effect of competition on radial growth was only observed among burned trees. These results demonstrated that the negative and direct effect of damage to physiological plant processes by fire only affected the years shortly after a fire occurred and then became obscured by its indirect effects, such as differential responses to climate and competition, which did persist for a long time. The indirect effect on radial growth over time could be explained by the variability in the relative strength of climatic responses and competition caused by fire.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2017, 78; 111-123
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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