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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kolkata" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Assessment of quality of water samples collected from different areas of Kolkata district of West Bengal, India
Autorzy:
Pal, Partha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Potable water
Bacteriological
Kolkata
Pathogen
Opis:
As a result of rapid urbanization and huge increase in population in city like Kolkata in West Bengal, India, limits the adequate supply of pure and safe potable water to the city-dwellers. Overcrowding in a congested city like Kolkata possesses threats for contamination of potable water supply which may deteriorate the physical, chemical as well as the bacteriological quality. The sanitary effluents when contaminate the drinking water supply sources which may cause potential health hazards to a huge number of residents and can even lead to spread of infective pathogenic bacterial strains within the population. Keeping this view the present study aims in the survey of potable water samples collected from different sources in and around the Kolkata district. Direct contact and intake of those water samples are very common phenomenon for the people residing in a congested city like Kolkata. A number of water samples from different areas consisting of varying population densities and also having numerous sources are collected and analyzed using commercially available kits. The study mainly based on observing the physical parameters as well as the chemical and bacteriological quantity and quality of the source sample of drinking water mainly from domestic sources as well as the water collected from open water bodies and the municipality supplies including tap water and deep tube wells. The presence of pathogenic bacterial strains along with the coliform contamination of the sample water tested signified a threat to the suitable drinking water in certain selected areas of this crowded city like Kolkata. If the contaminated water sources are not purified the surviving outrageous intensity of fecal E. coli, Vibrio cholera, Salmonella species and other pathogens will pose unfavorable difficulty by upgrading recurrence of water borne infection. The present survey will throw light on the current situation of the quality of potable water in certain areas of Kolkata so that necessary action should be undertaken in those areas to cope up with the situation for the benefit of the people residing there and to provide safe and pure drinking water following WHO guidelines.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 248-263
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the long-term variability of temperature trends and changes in surface air temperature in Kolkata Weather Observatory, West Bengal, India
Autorzy:
Khan, A.
Chatterjee, S.
Bisai, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
temperature
trend analysis
Mann-Kendall test
Sen’s slope estimator
Kolkata
Opis:
The impact of climate change on annual air temperature has received a great deal of attention from climatologists worldwide. Many studies have been conducted to illustrate that changes in temperature are becoming evident on a global scale. Air temperature, one of the most important components of climate parameters, has been widely measured as a starting point towards the apprehension of climate change and variability. The main objective of this study is to analyse the temporal variability of mean monthly temperature for the period of 1941 to 2010 (70 years). To detect the magnitude of trend in mean monthly temperature time series, we have used non-parametric test methods such as The Mann-Kendall test, often combined with the Theil-Sen’s robust estimate of linear trend. Whatever test is used, the user should understand the underlying assumptions of both the technique used to generate the estimates of a trend and the statistical methods used for testing. The results of this analysis reveal that four months – January, February, March and December – indicate a decreasing trend in average temperature, while the remaining eight months have an increasing trend. The magnitude of Mann-Kendall trend statistic Zc for this declining temperature and the magnitude of slope for the months of January, February and December are confirmed at the high significance levels of α = 0.001, 0.01 and 0.1 respectively. Though, the overall trend is positive for monthly as well as seasonally efficient time series.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2015, 3, 2; 9-16
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of flower visiting insects diversity as pollinators in two parks, Kolkata, India
Autorzy:
Chowdhury, S.
Sarkar, S.
Nandy, A.
Talapatra, S.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
assessment
flower
visiting insect
diversity
pollinator
park
biomonitoring
Kolkata city zob.Calcutta city
India
Calcutta city
Opis:
Insects are depends upon autotrophs and they attract by the flowers colour and shape as pollinator. This is a mutual relationship between flowers and insects. The present study aims to determine flower visiting insect diversity as pollinators in two parks as biomonitoring of automobile air pollution exposure, landscape changes and/or human interactions. The study areas were selected as per heavily-populated neighborhoods, nearby office buildings, nearby roads and continuous vehicular movements, human interactions as visitors, where fences and high levels of human disturbance are common. The study was carried out at 2 sampling stations viz (i) Elliot park and (ii) Agri-Horticulture Society. The flower species were selected viz. Helianthus annuus, Petunia sp. and Buganvilia spectabilis planting above mentioned areas because these species are more common among other species. In each flower, diversity of visiting insects were studied by qualitative and quantitative assessment. Indices were Species richness, Index of Dominance, Relative abundance, Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index and Evenness Index for insects for all selected sites were calculated using the statistical formulae. The present results clearly indicate that the flower visiting insects are very less in numbers on three flowering species and index values were decreased. This study is a preliminary assessment of flower visiting insects diversity but further researches are needed in relation to pollination efficiencies of flower visiting insects and biochemical and genetic damage study of flowers as well as air pollution load by using instruments. It was concluded that three flowering species viz. sunflower, petunia and bougainvillea are very common both the parks but insect visitors are common but present less in number, which may be due to the vehicular pollution and/or human interference and/or landscape changes due to nearby neighborhood blocks, office and residential buildings etc.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 10
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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