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Tytuł:
The illusion of knowing from perspective of metacognitive monitoring accuracy of educational activity of university students
Iluzja wiedzy w zakresie wspόłczynnikόw niezawodności metakognitywnego monitoringu działań edukacyjnych studentόw
Autorzy:
Пасічник, Ігор Д.
Каламаж, Руслана В.
Августюк, Марія М.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
illusion of knowing
metacognitive monitoring
educational activity
overconfidence
underconfidence.
iluzja wiedzy
metakognitywny monitoring
działalność edukacyjna
wiekowe cechy i odmienności płciowe.
Opis:
The study analyses the results of the empirically established connections between the features of the singled out personal, cognitive and metacognitive characteristics of students. In particular, it is established that the illusion of knowing regarded as an overconfidence and an error of metacognitive monitoring occurs in all types of metacognitive judgments, but is more evident in prospective judgments. We found the correlation between the indicators of the illusion of knowing and metacognitive activity, metacognitive awareness and self-confidence. Reflexivity, educational motivation, self-efficacy and student’s introspection of fixed or changeable intellect are conneted with the illusion of knowing from across the spectrum of the system of relations with metacognitive characteristics and general self-confidence. Gender and age differences in the manifestation of the illusion of knowing are not observed, although it is found that women tend to overconfidence. The illusion of knowing is more typical for younger students, especially for those with low levels of educational achievements.
W artykule zostały przeanalizowane wyniki badań empirycznych iluzji wiedzy w zakresie systemu wspόłczynnikόw niezawodności monitoringu działań edukacyjnych studentόw. Szczegόlnie stwierdzono, że iluzja wiedzy jako nadmierna pewność i błąd metakognitywnego monitorowania występuje we wszystkich rodzajach sądów o przebadanym, jednak bardziej przejawia się w sądach prospektywnych. Empirycznie ustalono korelacyjne wspόłzależności pomiędzy wskaźnikami iluzji wiedzy a aktywnością metakognitywną, metakognitywnym zaangażowaniem w działania, ogόlną pewnością siebie. Refleksyjność, motywacja nauczania, samoskuteczność oraz wyobraźnia studenta o „ustaloną albo wzrastającą” inteligencję są powiązane z iluzją wiedzy pośrednio poprzez system łączności z cechami charakterystycznymi i ogόlną pewnością siebie. Pod względem rόżnic płciowych, u kobiet ustalono tendencję do przewagi nadmiarnej pewności siebie. Ponadto okazało się, że iluzjia wiedzy jest bardziej typowa dla studentόw młodszej grupy wiekowej, zwłaszcza tych, ktόrzy cechują się niskim poziomem osiągnięć edukacyjnych.
Źródło:
Psychologiczne Zeszyty Naukowe; 2017, 1; 89-104
2451-1420
Pojawia się w:
Psychologiczne Zeszyty Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kłopoty z wiedzą niejawną (tacit knowledge) w poglądach Michaela Polanyiego
Quest of tacit knowledge within Michael Polanyi’s Views
Autorzy:
Zmyślony, Iwo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Michael Polanyi
wiedza osobista
wiedza niejawna
niejawne poznanie
niejawna integracja
personal knowledge
tacit knowledge
tacit knowing
tacit integration
know-how
problem-solving
Opis:
The aim of the article is characteristic of some basic ordeals in reconstruction of Polanyi’s idea of tacit knowledge, as well as exposition of its typical ways of understanding. Paper consists of seven points: (1 – 3) contains an analysis of author’s texts in aspect of typical ways of usage of the term and some other meaning-related categories; in (4) some major methodological challenges facing its definition are picked out, while in (5) main ways of interpretation elaborated by author’s researchers are being expound; (6) focuses on relation between idea of tacit and explicit knowledge, while (7) highlights the role of tacit knowledge in process of problem- -solving.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2012, 48, 1 (191); 49-65
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Gniew Boga" według św. Tomasza z Akwinu
God’s “Wrath” according to St. Thomas Aquinas
Autorzy:
Zarzycki, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-05
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
poznanie Boga
gniew Chrystusa
Boży gniew
Boża dobroć
spełnienie
knowing God
the wrath of Christ
God’s “wrath”
God’s goodness
satisfaction
Opis:
Autor wychodzi od pytania: Czy Bóg może się gniewać na człowieka?, i zmierza do odpowiedzi na kwestie „gniewu” Boga, wychodząc od zagadnienia poznania Boga. Bytowa odmienność Boga od człowieka są przyczyną tego, że o uczuciowości Boga, w tym o gniewie nie można mówić w sensie właściwym ale jedynie analogicznym do gniewu człowieka. Eksplikacja „gniewu” Boga domaga się zatem syntetycznego ukazania gniewu człowieka,  jego motywów, rodzajów i funkcji. W drugiej części artykuł ukazuje pojęcie „gniewu” Boga w sensie metaforycznym, przybliża jego przedmiot  i cel.  Objaśnia na czym polegał „gniew” Boga wobec pogan opierających się na mądrości ludzkiej, a następnie wobec Żydów pokładających ufność w wartości uczynków Prawa Mojżeszowego. Gniew Chrystusa zostaje ukazany w ramach tajemnicy wcielenia i realności człowieczeństwa Chrystusowego. W końcowej części artykuł przedstawia w jaki sposób św. Tomasz objaśniał „uśmierzenie”  „gniewu” Bożego przez akt zadośćuczynienia za grzechy ludzkości dokonany przez Chrystusa w Jego Mece i Ofierze i porównuje tę wykładnię „gniewu” Bożego ze stanowiskiem innych teologów.
The article starts with the question: Can God be angry with man? in attempting to explore the issue of God’s wrath. The problem of knowing God is taken as the point of departure. The existential “otherness” between God and man is one reason why God’s emotionality, including anger, cannot be discussed in isolation but only by analogy to man’s anger. Therefore, the explication of God’s “wrath” demands first of all a synthetic presentation of man’s anger, including its origins, types and functions. In the second half of the article, the author presents the notion of God’s wrath in a metaphorical sense, shedding some light upon its object and purpose. He explains the nature of God’s wrath toward pagans, who relied on human wisdom, and then toward Jews, who placed their trust in the value of the Law of Moses. The wrath of Christ is shown within the framework of the mystery of incarnation, the reality of the humanity of Christ, and His attitude toward certain categories of people. In its conclusion, the article first presents the way of “mitigating” God’s wrath, according to Aquinus, through the satisfaction for the sins of humanity performed by Christ in His passion and the sacrifice of the cross, and then compares this interpretation of overcoming God’s “wrath” with the viewpoints of other theologians. 
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2018, 33; 385-421
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intuicja jako typ poznania, wiedzy i dyspozycji
Intuition as a Type of Knowing, Knowledge and Faculty
Autorzy:
Walczak, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FACULTY
HISTORY OF THE CONCEPT OF INTUITION
INTUITION
KNOWING
KNOWLEDGE
Opis:
This paper is a part of my research into the history of the concept of intuition and the category of insight in the writings of Canadian philosopher and theologian Bernard Lonergan (1904-1984). Philosophical discussions make use of many partly or totally different concepts of intuition, and the variety of those concepts is related to many aspects of intuition: the type of 'object' that intuition is; the way intuition grasps its object; its epistemic functions, etc. From the metatheoretical point of view the question is: historically, what type of 'object' (designatum) was denoted by the term intuition and its foreign language counterparts? In employing the term designatum of 'intuition' I am looking for more general categories for intuition. In classical terms, it is about finding the genus proximus for intuition. I distinguish and characterize three basic types of denotation of the term intuition: 1) (intuitive) knowing, as a cognitive act (for example insight), or as something that is not an act, or as a process; 2) (intuitive) knowledge, as propositional knowledge (propositions, beliefs) or as non-propositional knowledge (knowledge-how or knowledge by acquaintance), and 3) faculty (for example intellect) or ability (disposition) of mind to produce intuitive knowledge.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2011, 47, 2(188); 127-145
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dlaczego zwierzęta coś wiedzą? Zarys socjobiologicznej koncepcji wiedzy
Why Animals Know Anything? An Outline of The Sociobiological Idea of Knowledge
Autorzy:
Urbaniak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
socjobiologia
logotaksja
neofilia
ewolucja
wiedza-że
wiedza-jak
sociobiology
logotaxis
neophilia
evolution
knowing-that
knowing-how
Opis:
Artykuł rekonstruuje pojęcie wiedzy w perspektywie socjobiologicznej. Koncentruję się na wybranych, reprezentatywnych stanowiskach, które rozumieją fenomen wiedzy w kontekście zjawisk logotaksji, neofilii, intencjonalności oraz tzw. teorii umysłu. Celem jest poddanie w wątpliwość pojęcia podmiotu wiedzy, jaki funkcjonuje w tradycyjnej epistemologii i antropologii filozoficznej, oraz poszerzenie zasięgu oddziaływania socjobiologicznej koncepcji poznania i wiedzy we współczesnej filozofii. Artykuł zawiera uwagi metodologiczne; analizę logotaksji jako naturalnej tendencji organizmów do poszukiwania i pochłaniania informacji, charakterystykę neofilii, czyli naturalnej skłonności do stałych zachowań eksploracyjnych, krytyczną dyskusję dotyczącą występowania zjawiska wiedzy i metapoznania wśród zwierząt pozaludzkich; podsumowanie rozważań.
The article reconstructs the notion of knowledge in the sociobiological perspective. This perspective focuses on some selected, representative views, which grasp the phenomenon of knowledge in the context of logotaxis, neophilia and intentionality phenomena and the so-called theory of mind. One of basic aims of the so chosen context is the impeachment of the notion of knowledge subject that functions within traditional epistemology or philosophical anthropology, and the extending of the influence of sociobiological idea of cognition and knowledge in contemporary philosophy. The paper includes introductory methodological remarks, the analysis of logotaxis as a natural tendency to search and absorb some information, the analysis of neophilia as a natural predisposition to permanent exploratory behaviours; a critical discussion on the occurrence of knowledge phenomenon and metacognition among non-human animals; and a recapitulation of the considerations.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2017, 5; 253-269
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Least Support Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm with Prior Information
Autorzy:
Tawfic, I. Sh.
Kayhan, S. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi
Tematy:
Compressed sensing
Least Support Orthogonal Matching Pursuit
Partial Knowing Support, signal reconstruction
Restricted Isometry Property
Opis:
This paper proposes a new fast matching pursuit technique named Partially Known Least Support Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (PKLS-OMP) which utilizes partially known support as a prior knowledge to reconstruct sparse signals from a limited number of its linear projections. The PKLS-OMP algorithm chooses optimum least part of the support at each iteration without need to test each candidate independently and incorporates prior signal information in the recovery process. We also derive sufficient condition for stable sparse signal recovery with the partially known support. Result shows that inclusion of prior information weakens the condition on the sensing matrices and needs fewer samples for successful reconstruction. Numerical experiments demonstrate that PKLS-OMP performs well compared to existing algorithms both in terms of reconstruction performance and execution time.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods; 2014, 6 No. 2; 111-134
1689-9636
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pasje intelektualne i ich selektywna funkcja w koncepcji poznania naukowego w Personal knowledge Michaela Polanyiego
Autorzy:
Szkonter, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Michael Polanyi
Personal knowledge: Towards a post-critical philosophy
personal knowledge
tacit knowledge
tacit knowing
intellectual passions
objectivity
selective intellectual passions
Opis:
This paper shows philosophical views of Michael Polanyi, in the context of his greatest work Personal knowledge: Towards a post-critical philosophy. In his study, Polanyi presents the original concept of science and knowledge, which include tacit components, such as: the personal, tacit knowledge, personal engagement, intellectual passions and participation in the scientists community, which shares the same tradition, language, frameworks and culture. All that makes the philosophy of Polanyi situated against the concept of objectivity in science which excludes personal participation in act of knowing and creating knowledge. As one of the most important factors in science formation Polanyi considers intellectual passions, which have heuristic, selective, persuasive functions. The present article is a summary of the main idea of the intellectual passions, in respect of their selective function in science. As Polanyi maintains, scientific passions have a logical function which contributes an indispensable element to science. They charge objects with emotions, making them repulsive or attractive and help distinguish between demonstratable facts which are of scientific interest, and those which are not. Furthermore, scientific passions depend ultimately on a sense of intellectual beauty, which can never be dispassionately defined, as well as the beauty of a work of art or the excellence of a noble action.
Źródło:
Semina Scientiarum; 2013, 12
1644-3365
Pojawia się w:
Semina Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patočka and Socratic knowing of the unknown
Autorzy:
Stojka, Róbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/665266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-04
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Patočka
Socrates
knowing
history
historicity
philosophy of history
Opis:
Socrates as a philosopher is present in Patočka’s thinking in irreplaceable manner, and in all periods of his philosophical life. Patočka mainly accepts the Socratic idea of knowing the unknown. He is developing this idea step by step throughout the various periods of his philosophical work. Socratic knowing of the unknown, transformed through the problematisation and the moment of negativity successively into the principle of historicity, means for Patočka the essential resort for his own conception of philosophy of history in its top form. Within this conception he is attempting for a new, historical understanding of the sense of human life, and also of the sense of history. For Patočka, the history is understood on the basis of constant problematisation, it’s infinite, unresolved and opened – but it must remain this way, if we don’t want to think about the end of history.
Źródło:
Folia Philosophica; 2016, 37
1231-0913
2353-9445
Pojawia się w:
Folia Philosophica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scientia Fidei – Science or Life?
Autorzy:
Sienkiewicz, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
knowledge
faith
science
truth
love
knowing
reason
practice
philosophy
Opis:
A particular aspect of theological knowledge, which arises from the intellectual search based on faith, is the exceptionally favorable opportunity it provides to overcome the antimonies of science and life. After all, theology not only engages reason and faith but also the will and love. On this basis, scientia fidei (science of faith) claims to make sense of everything, meaning of wisdom, at the center of which can be found truth and life, which both accord with it. Moreover, any systematic reflection on faith should take place within specific context that is understood as its basic challenge. This does not mean that it is possible to evaluate or correct the faith according to so-called “life experience”, but rather that life can be ordered according to faith. In other words, any interest in human agere (act) should not lose sight of esse (being). From this point of view, science of faith should not only resolve the tension between rational knowing and mystery, but also protect against one-sidedness and superficiality through competent and particular knowledge that defines who man is and determines how he should act. A utilitarian approach to empirical science as well as contemporary philosophy, which does not consider wisdom and the question of truth, is incompetence in this regard.
Źródło:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej; 2020, 19; 67-80
1644-8855
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aristotle’s "Nicomachean Ethics": Laying the Foundations for a Pragmatist Consideration of Human Knowing and Acting
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Aristotle
Ethics
Activity
Knowing
Agency
Politics
Pragmatism
Character
Morality
Virtues
Happiness
Friendship
Symbolic interactionism
Opis:
Whereas a great many academics have presumed to speak knowledgeably about Aristotle's work, comparatively few have actually studied his texts in sustained detail and very few scholars in the social sciences have examined Aristotle's work mindfully of its relevance for the study of human knowing and acting on a more contemporary or enduring plane. Further, although many people simply do not know Aristotle's works well, even those who are highly familiar with Aristotle's texts (including Nicomachean Ethics) generally have lacked conceptual frames for traversing the corridors of Western social thought in more sustained pragmatist terms. It is here, using symbolic interactionism (a sociological extension of pragmatist philosophy) as an enabling device for developing both transsituational and transhistorical comparisons, that it is possible to establish links of the more enduring and intellectually productive sort between the classical scholarship of the Greeks and the ever emergent contemporary scene. After (1) overviewing the theoretical emphasis of symbolic interactionism, this paper (2) locates Aristotle's works within a broader historical context, (3) situates Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics within the context of his own work and that of his teacher Plato, and (4) takes readers on an intellectual voyage through Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Not only does his text address a great many aspects of human lived experience, but it also has great instructive value for the more enduring study of human group life. Accordingly, attention is given to matters such as (a) human agency, reflectivity, and culpability; (b) definitions of the situation; (c) character, habits, and situated activities; (d) emotionality and its relationship to activity; (e) morality, order, and deviance; (f) people's senses of self regulation and their considerations of the other; (g) rationality and judgment; (h) friendship and associated relationships; (i) human happiness; and (k) intellectual activity. In concluding the paper, one line of inquiry that uses contemporary symbolic interaction as resource for engaging Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is suggested. However, as indicated in the broader statement presented here, so much more could be accomplished by employing symbolic interactionism as a contemporary pragmatist device for engaging Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2007, 3, 2; 5-45
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kenneth Burke’s Dramatistic Pragmatism: A Missing Link between Classical Greek Scholarship and the Interactionist Study of Human Knowing and Acting
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Kenneth Burke
Dramatistic Pragmatism
Classical Greek Scholarship
Symbolic Interaction
Rhetoric
Dramatistic Sociology
Knowing and Acting
Aristotle
Cicero
Erving Goffman
Opis:
The term “rhetoric” often has been maligned by those lacking familiarity with classical Greek and Latin scholarship. However, a more sustained, historically-informed examination of persuasive interchange is of fundamental importance for the study of human knowing and acting across the humanities and social sciences, as well as all other realms of community life. While acknowledging several contemporary scholars who have reengaged aspects of classical Greek and Latin rhetoric, this statement gives particular attention to the works of Kenneth Burke and the linkages of Burke’s writings with Aristotle’s Rhetoric, as well as American pragmatist thought and the ethnographically, conceptually-oriented sociology known as symbolic interactionism (Blumer 1969; Strauss 1993; Prus 1996; 1997; 1999; 2015; Prus and Grills 2003). Because scholarship does not exist as isolated instances of genius, even the productions of highly accomplished individuals such as Kenneth Burke are best understood within the context of a horizontal- temporal, as well as a vertical-historical intellectual community. Accordingly, Burke’s contributions to the human sciences more generally and pragmatist social theory (along with its sociological extension, symbolic interaction) more specifically are best comprehended within this broader, historically-enabled scholarly context. Kenneth Burke’s dramatistic pragmatism is not the only missing link between classical Greek thought and symbolic interactionism, but Burke’s work on rhetoric represents a particularly important medium for extending the conceptual and analytic parameters of contemporary symbolic interaction. Indeed, Kenneth Burke’s scholarship has important implications for the fuller study of community life as implied in the most fundamental and enabling terms of human knowing and acting.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2017, 13, 2; 6-58
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religion, Platonist Dialectics, and Pragmatist Analysis: Marcus Tullius Cicero’s Contributions to the Philosophy and Sociology of Divine and Human Knowing
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Religion
God(s)
Cicero
Plato
Philosophy
Pragmatism
Symbolic Interaction
Dialectic Analysis
Knowing
Epicureanism
Stoicism
Fatalism
Divination
Opis:
Whereas Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and Augustine are probably the best known of the early Western philosophers of religion, Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BCE) also played a particularly consequential role in the development and continuity of Greco-Latin-European social thought. Cicero may be best known for his work on rhetoric and his involvements in the political intrigues of Rome, but Cicero’s comparative examinations of the Greco-Roman philosophies of his day merit much more attention than they have received from contemporary scholars. Cicero’s considerations of philosophy encompass much more than the theological issues considered in this statement, but, in the process of engaging Epicurean and Stoic thought from an Academician (Platonist) perspective, Cicero significantly extends the remarkable insights provided by Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Although especially central to the present analysis, Cicero’s On the Nature of the Gods (1972) is only one of several texts that Cicero directs to a comparative (multiparadigmatic and transhistorical) analysis of divine and human knowing. Much of Cicero’s treatment of the philosophy of religion revolves around variants of the Socratic standpoints (i.e., dialectics, theology, moralism) that characterized the philosophies of Cicero’s era (i.e., Stoicism, Epicureanism, Academician dialectics), but Cicero also engages the matters of human knowing and acting in what may be envisioned as more distinctively pragmatist sociological terms. As well, although Cicero’s materials reflect the socio-historical context in which he worked, his detailed analysis of religion represents a valuable source of comparison with present day viewpoints and practices. Likewise, a closer examination of Cicero’s texts indicates that many of the issues of divine and human knowing, with which he explicitly grapples, have maintained an enduring conceptual currency. This paper concludes with a consideration of the relevance of Cicero’s works for a contemporary pragmatist sociological (symbolic interactionist) approach to the more generic study of human knowing and acting.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2011, 7, 3; 1-30
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Objectivity as the Fruit of Authentic Subjectivity
Autorzy:
Oko, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Objectivity of Human Knowing
Subjectivity and Objectivity
Critical Problem
Transcendental
Method
Structure of Human Consciousness
Bernard Lonergan
Opis:
One of the most important problems of philosophy is the “critical problem”, the problem of bridge between the human mind and the world, the external reality. It is the question of relations between the subject and the object. The interesting solution for this problem is given by Bernard Lonergan SJ (1904–1984), one of the most important Catholic English-speaking thinkers of the twentieth century. It would be difficult to point to someone who influenced the American Catholic philosophy and theology from the inside out more than he did: that is why he is called the “American Rahner „. He tries to connect the great tradition of Thomism and Augustinianism and, on the other hand, classical and modern philosophy, German idealism and English Empiricism. At the heart of his thinking is the theory of the human mind. With the help of transcendental and phenomenological methods, Lonergan demonstrates that the mental structure of man consists of five levels: the empirical level, the intellectual level, the rational level, the responsible level and the level of religious experience, which together create a cumulative process that leads to knowledge and decision. The most important point here is he act of understanding, the insight, which always has a creative moment, especially on the second and third levels, as an effect of the subject’s work. The correct understanding of this moment enables a mediation between the empirical, rational and idealistic understanding of the knowledge process. Correct action on all levels, faithfulness to the nature of the subject, leads to truth – according to Lonergan’s very apt maxim: objectivity is the fruit of the authentic subjectivity.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2020, 11, 2; 123-143
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krytyka poznania w marburskiej szkole neokantyzmu: Hermanna Cohena ujęcie platońskiego idealizmu w perspektywie kantowskiej logiki transcendentalnej
Criticism of cognition at the Marburg school of neo-Kantism: Hermann Cohen’s approach to Platonic idealism in the perspective of Kant’s transcendental logic
Autorzy:
Musioł, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
idealism
apriorism
criticism of the knowing subject
transcendental logic
mathematics
sichere Hypothesis
science facts
Plato – Cohen
idealizm
aprioryzm
krytycyzm poznającego podmiotu
logika transcendentalna
matematyka
fakty nauki
Platon – Cohen
Opis:
Artykuł jest próbą scharakteryzowania platońskiego idealizmu według wykładni Hermanna Cohena – filozofa w Polsce niemal zapomnianego; założyciela, a zarazem czołowego, obok Paula Natorpa i Władysława Tatarkiewicza, przedstawiciela marburskiej szkoły neokantyzmu. Tok analiz obejmuje cohenowskie tezy postawione przez filozofa w epistemologicznej pracy Platons Ideenlehre und die Mathematik. Postulaty, do których odwołuje się Cohen wiążą refleksję nad klasycznym idealizmem oraz statusem platońskiej idei z refleksją logiczno-matematyczną i zagadnieniem sichere Hypothesis jako hipotezy pewnej – hipotezy o statusie aksjomatu. W następstwie badań okazuje się, że określenie roli matematyki: arytmetyki i geometrii, staje się nieodzowne w zrozumieniu idealizmu zarówno starożytnego Platona, jak również nowożytnego Kanta. Obaj, Platon i Kant, akcentują znaczenie apriorycznej myśli, logiki czystego myślenia, logicznego rozumowania, poznawczej władzy intelektu, nauki oraz krytycyzmu jako drogi poznawczego, a zarazem kształtującego charakter, postępowania podmiotu poznającego. Przeprowadzony w artykule wywód, zakorzeniony w historyczno-filozoficznych analizach problemu, w podsumowaniu jest także próbą określenia znaczenia platońsko-neokantowskiego idealizmu dla współczesnych zagadnień naukowo-filozoficznych.
The article is an attempt to characterize Platonic idealism as interpreted by Her mann Cohen – founder and the same time a leading representative of Marburg school of Neo-Kantism. The course of analysis includes Cohen’s theses put forward in the epistemological work PlatonsIdeenlehre und die Mathematik. The postulates to which Cohen refers connect the reflection on classical idealism and the status of the Platonic idea with logical-mathematical reflection and the problem of sichere Hy pothesis as a certain hypothesis. Defining the role of mathematics: arithmetic and geometry, becomes indispensable in understanding the idealism of both Plato and Kant. Both emphasize the importance of thought, logic of pure thinking, criticism as a path and character-shaping. The argumentation presented in the article, rooted in the historical and philo sophical analyzes of the problem, in the summary is also an attempt to define the meaning of Platonic and Neo-Kantian idealism for contemporary scientific and philosophical issuesThe article is an attempt to characterize Platonic idealism as interpreted by Hermann Cohen – founder and the same time a leading representative of Marburg school of neo-Kantism. The course of analysis includes Cohen’s theses put forward in the epistemological work Platons Ideenlehre und die Mathematik. The postulates to which Cohen refers connect the reflection on classical idealism and the status of the Platonic idea with logical-mathematical reflection and the problem of sichere Hypothesis as a certain hypothesis. Defining the role of mathematics: arithmetic and geometry, becomes indispensable in understanding the idealism of both Plato and Kant. Both emphasize the importance of thought, logic of pure thinking, criticism as a path and character-shaping. The argumentation presented in the article, rooted in the historical and philosophical analyzes of the problem, in the summary is also an attempt to define the meaning of Platonic and Neo-Kantian idealism for contemporary scientific and philosophical issues.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2022, 57; 5-23
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afektywne poznanie Boga
The Affective Knowledge of God
Autorzy:
Moskal, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
epistemologia przekonań religijnych
afektywne poznanie Boga
poznanie Boga przez miłość
epistemology of religious beliefs
affective knowledge of God
knowing God through love
Opis:
The affective knowledge of God is this kind of knowledge that follows human affection. This knowledge comes about on two levels: on the natural human inclination to God and on the religious level of man’s orientation towards God. What is the nature of the affective knowledge of God? What does the passage of ex affectu circa divina in intellectum consist in? It seems that there are three matters:– firstly, since there is a natural inclination towards God in man (desiderium naturale vivendi Deum), man will be “restless” as long as he does not recognise or find God,– secondly, who loves God gains a new and more profound knowledge of Divine matters through con-naturalness and inclination,– thirdly, as a result of meeting with God and unification with Him, man experiences certain subjective states that cannot be expressed in words.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2008, 56, 2; 199-207
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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