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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Trilobites from the latest Frasnian Kellwasser crisis in North Africa [Mrirt, Central Moroccan Meseta]
    Autorzy:
    Feist, R
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20541.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    trilobite
    fauna
    Frasnian
    Trilobita
    location
    Kellwasser crisis
    biogeography
    Africa
    Morocco
    paleontology
    Opis:
    Latest Frasnian trilobites are recorded for the first time from North Africa. They occur in oxygenated limestones between the Lower and Upper Kellwasser horizons at Bou Ounabdou near Mrirt, central Moroccan Meseta. The faunas are very close to the contemporaneous associations in European sections both by their taxonomic composition and by patterns of evolutionary behavior towards eye reduction. Two new taxa are described: Gondwanaspis mrirtensis gen. et sp. nov., which is the last known representative of the Odontopleuridae before its extinction at the base of the Upper Kellwasser horizon, and Pteroparia ziegleri maroccanica subsp. nov., a geographical variant of the nominal subspecies from Sessacker in the Rhenish Slate Mountains.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Late Frasnian rhynchonellid genus Pammegetherhynchus [Brachiopoda] in Poland, and its relevance to the Kellwasser Crisis
    Autorzy:
    Sartenaer, P
    Racki, G
    Szulczewski, M
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22719.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Pammegetherhynchus
    Polska
    mass extinction
    taxonomy
    Brachiopoda
    Rhynchonellida
    Frasnian
    Kellwasser Crisis
    Devonian
    Pammegetherhynchus kowalaensis
    rhynchonellid
    biostratigraphy
    paleontology
    Opis:
    The rhynchonellid species, Pammegetherhynchus kowalaensis sp. n., occurs in the late Frasnian (Early to Late Palmatolepis rhenana, and possibly early Palmatolepis linguiformis conodont zones) marly-bituminous succession at Kowala (various outcrops) in the Gałęzice Syncline, south of Kielce in the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. The only other known species of this genus is the type species, Pammegetherhynchus merodae Sartenaer, 1977, from the late Frasnian (somewhere in the Early and Late Palmatolepis rhenana Zones) of the French Fagne (dark shales of 'Matagne' aspect), and, probably, of the Eifel ('Büdesheimer Goniatitenschiefer'). P. kowalaensis sp. n. occurred in level-bottom pioneer assemblages, thriving in reef downslope, mostly poorly-oxygenated habitats of the Kellwasser interval. The species finally disappeared near the Frasnian-Famennian boundary. The genus Pammegetherhynchus seems to be particularly suited to stressed deep-water shelf environments in the European part of the Laurussian shelf, widely distributed in this crisis time.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1998, 43, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Frasnian-Famennian events in a deep-shelf succession, Subpolar Urals: biotic, depositional, and geochemical records
    Autorzy:
    Yudina, A B
    Racki, G.
    Savage, N.M.
    Racka, M.
    Malkowski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21692.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Famennian
    biotic record
    Frasnian
    geochemical record
    depositional record
    geochemistry
    Kellwasser crisis
    conodont
    biostratigraphy
    paleontology
    lithostratigraphy
    carbon isotope
    Opis:
    The Frasnian–Famennian (F–F) boundary is well biostratigraphically documented in the Palmatolepis−rich deposits exposed along the Syv’yu River in the lower slopes of the Subpolar Urals. The thin−bedded calcareous−clayey−siliceous deep−slope succession of the Vorota Formation appears to represent continuous Domanic−type deposition throughout the world−wide carbonate crisis time, without evidence for the basal Famennian hiatus or a large−scale sedimentary perturbation within a regressive setting. The northernmost Laurussian sequence exhibits many well known signatures throughout the broad F–F timespan: the appearance of organicand clay−rich deposits, icriodontid and radiolarian blooms, and a correlative shift of several geochemical proxies towards hypoxic and high−productivity regimes, perfectly recorded by positive 13Ccarb excursions of +3.5‰. Integrative biotic, microfacies and geochemical data substantiate a longer−term oceanographic destabilization, attributable to multiple Earth−bound triggering factors in (episodically enhanced?) greenhouse climate and punctuated eustatic sea−level highstands, superimposed on the elevated deposition of organic carbon−rich sediments during the Upper Kellwasser Event. Unsteady eutrophicated, and oxygen−depleted ecosystems during the F–F biotic crisis interval could be assumed, especially when intensified by various spasmodic tectono−volcanic phenomena in the incipiently closing Ural Ocean.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Late Frasnian Atrypida [Brachiopoda] from the South Urals, South Timan and Kuznetsk Basin [Russia]
    Autorzy:
    Rzhonsnitskaya, M A
    Markovskii, B P
    Yudina, Y A
    Sokiran, E V
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Kuznetsk Basin
    Atrypida
    mass extinction
    Ural Mountains
    taxonomy
    Brachiopoda
    Late Frasnian
    Famennian
    Frasnian
    Devonian
    Kellwasser Crisis
    Russia
    biostratigraphy
    paleontology
    Opis:
    Late Frasnian Atrypida (Brachiopoda) from the South Urals, South Timan and Kuznetsk Basin in Russia (east Laurussian and south Siberian shelf domains in Devonian time) reveal significant generic and specific diversity in the broadly defined Frasnian-Famennian (F-F) bio-crisis time. Eighteen species of atrypid brachiopods have been recorded, representing 4 subfamilies and 10 genera. The new genus Gibberosatrypa Markovskii & Rzhonsnitskaya, and the new subgenus Spinatrypa (Plicspinatrypa) Rzhonsnitskaya are proposed. Four new species Spinatrypina (Spinatrypina) sosnovkiensis Yudina, Spinatrypa (Plicspinatrypa) rossica Rzhonsnitskaya, Iowatrypa nalivkini Rzhonsnitskaya & Sokiran, and Cartnatina(?) biohermica Yudina are described. The representatives of the Variatrypinae (including especially common Desquamatia (Desquamatia) alticoliformis), Spinatrypinae (Spinatrypina) and Atypinae (Pseudoatrypa, ?Costatrypa) are widely distributed in the studied regions. The Pseudogruenewaldtiinae are represented by Iowatrypa and Pseudogruenewaldtia, of which the first is distributed worldwide, whereas the only undoubted species of the second is restricted to South Timan, and probably represents a localized latest Frasnian descendant of Iowatrypa. The decline phase of atrypid development was controlled by a variety of environmental factors tied to the global Kellwasser events, although it was not directly triggered by anoxic conditions. The investigated atrypid brachiopods, which were all confined to lower latitudes, disappeared during the F-F mass extinction, independently of their environmental and biogeographic settings.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1998, 43, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Late Frasnian Athyridida [Brachiopoda] from Poland and the Late Devonian biotic turnover
    Autorzy:
    Grunt, T A
    Racki, G
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    phylogenesis
    brachiopod fauna
    Polska
    mass extinction
    Athyridida
    taxonomy
    athyridid
    Brachiopoda
    Famennian
    Frasnian
    Late Devonian
    Kellwasser Crisis
    Devonian
    biogeography
    Holy Cross Mountains
    biostratigraphy
    paleontology
    Opis:
    Late Frasnian representatives of the order Athyridida from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland, support the idea that the Laurussian basins were the places of origin and radiation of the subfamilies Athyridinae and Meristinae during the middle and early late Paleozoic. At least three new species have been identified from two localities (Łgawa Hill and Kowala) in the Gałęzice Syncline. Of these, one was probaby endemic (Merista rhenanensis sp. n.; maybe also ?Zonathyris sp. A), and two (Athyris postconcentrica sp. n. and Pachyplaxoides postgyralea gen. et sp. n.) were more widely distributed in this part of the Laurussian shelf, being known also from the East European Platform and Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, respectively. This confirms an intermediate biogeographic position of the Holy Cross Mountains area, belonging to an important centre of brachiopod origin and diversification. In contrast to other articulate brachiopods, athyridids reveal a higher rate of diversification, especially at the species (and partly also generic) level, during the global Kellwasser Crisis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1998, 43, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Frasnian-Famennian brachiopod extinction events: A preliminary review
    Autorzy:
    Racki, G
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Pentamerida
    fauna
    China
    America
    Palmatolepis rhenana
    Atrypida
    morphology
    mass extinction
    Ural Mountains
    taxonomy
    Brachiopoda
    Famennian
    Frasnian
    brachiopod
    Devonian
    Kellwasser Crisis
    biogeography
    biostratigraphy
    distribution
    paleontology
    Opis:
    Preliminary review of taxonomy of the brachiopod order Atrypida and its stratigraphic distribution in the late Frasnian Kellwasser Crisis of several regions of Laurussia, western Siberia and South China point to their moderate diversity and stepdown but irregular extinction pattern. The distinctive character of the late Frasnian atrypid fauna is emphasised by several relict genera, marked by recurrent and possibly aberrant characters (mainly in ornamentation types), tendency to size reduction and homeomorphy in some taxa. The transgressive/hypoxic Lower Kellwasser Event and preceding eustatic changes during the Palmatolepis rhenana Zone had only a regional destructive effect, and were linked rather to an enhanced dispersal of the last generic set of atrypids. The Variatrypinae, Spinatrypinae and Iowatrypa-group seem to belong to the latest surviving atrypids. The final demise of the remaining atrypids (and some other articulate brachiopods, e.g., gypidulids) coincided with the transgressive/hypoxic Upper Kellwasser Event, followed by catastrophic eustatic fall during the late Palmatolepis linguiformis Zone (F-F Event). This was probably exacerbated by accelerated submarine volcano-hydrothermal activity, and consequent progressive regional eutrophication, and climatic destabilization. The level-bottom rhynchonellid-inarticulate biofacies crosses the fatal F-F boundary horizon without major changes. No reliable data exist for the presence of atrypids in the Famennian survival and recovery biota, even for the smooth lissatrypid Peratos. Sustained competition from radiating and diversifying productid-cyrtospirifrid-athyrid faunas may have provide an additional biotic factor in the collapse of the Frasnian shelly benthos at the time of sfress, as well as in a post-extinction offshore repopulation from inner shelf habitats.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1998, 43, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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