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Tytuł:
W SPRAWIE GENEZY KONFEDERACJI MACIEJA BORKOWICA
REGARDING TO GENESIS OF MACIEJ BORKOWIC’S CONFEDERATION
Autorzy:
Kaleta, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
KONFEDERACJA
MACIEJ BORKOWIC
KAZIMIERZ WIELKI
WIELKOPOLSKA
Opis:
Maciej Borkowic’s confederation was signed in 1352 by 84 knights form Greater Poland. It didn’t have one or two causes, but it was combination of few economic and politically-social factors, which toward to outbreak. In this paper, I’ll try to wonder about all this causes and connected them to raising disappointment of Casmir the Great reign’s in the Greater Poland. That dissatisfaction increased law in forced, limitation in trade with Wroclaw, lack of participation in ruling beside Casmir the Great and newly created united Greater Poland’s general eldership, which was entrusted to the foreigner from Śląsk – Wierzbięta of Palowice. This last cause was the trigger to outbreak the Confederation, which leader was Maciej Borkowic.
Źródło:
Meritum – Rocznik Koła Naukowego Doktorantów-Historyków Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie; 2016, VIII; 31-48
2080-4547
Pojawia się w:
Meritum – Rocznik Koła Naukowego Doktorantów-Historyków Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejsce książąt opolskich w polityce Kazimierza Wielkiego względem Śląska.
Autorzy:
Nowakowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Śląsk
księstwo opolskie
Polska
Jan I Luksemburski
Kazimierz Wielki
Opis:
The article analyzes consecutive diplomatic and military steeeps  undertaken by Casimir the Great towards Silesia. It analyzes the attitude towards the dukes of Opole, who did not ocuppy any particular place in that policy, against the background of the whole Silesian policy of the king. A few stages can be distinguished in the king’s policy towards Silesia. Initially, the priority of his restitution programme was to restore supremacy over Gdansk Pomerania. Because of that, he tried to obtain a favourable disposition of the Luxembourgs. Thus, he either did not engage into the matters of Silesia or, as the ally of  Luxembourgs, acted from the position of power towards the dukes (1343). In this situation, prolonging the conflict with Teutonic Knights seems to have been a mistake, as it cost Casimir his influences in Silesia which were dating back to the times of  Wladyslaw the Elbow-high. It also did not bring him any major successes in the settlements with Luxembourgs which was clearly shown by the war with dukes of Glogau that took place in 1343. During the war Casimir restored supremacy over Wschowa for the price of evident deterioration of his relationships with the Luxembourgs. There are no traces that would suggest that at that time he kept in contact with the dukes, either old allays of his father (for example, Wladyslaw of Bytom) or his relative Bolek II the Small of Świdnica. All the more, he did not show any interest in the matters of the Duchy of Opole. The dukes of Silesia could start perceiving king Casimir as their ally against the Bohemian expansion in 1345. In the war with the Luxembourgs, the king did not attack the dukes of Silesia, except for those of Glogau. He established contacts with some of the dukes. Known is the agreement between Wladyslaw of Bytom and Casimir the Great that was made on 15th hFebruary 1346 in Bytom. The duke promised that he would not allow John of Bohemia and his sons or Nicholas, Duke of Opava to enter his city until permanent peace was established. Wladyslaw’s act can be evaluated as an attempt of peace mediation that did not transform into a longer cooperation with the king of Poland. The conclusion of a treaty in 1348 meant returning to the previous direction – consequent alliance with Charles IV. Casismir tried to use it again against the Teutonic Order and Brandenburg, howeever to no effect. His engagement into matters at Russia also contributed to his passivity towards Silesia. The last phase took place in the 1360s, starting from 1364 when Casimir tried to resituate forrmer treatiees based on papacy. The Polish policy towards Silesia had been already changed by the marriage with Hedwig of Sagan,  although its main reason was the king’s desire for a descendant and successor. Successes in Hungary also contributed to that change. Angevins managed to keep and expand influences in Silesia, especially among the dukes of Bytom and Opole. Apart from that, Casimir the Great was influenced by the example of the success of Charles IV who, thanks to marriage with Anna, not only obtained a favourable disposition of his former enemy, Bolko of Świdnica, but also the whole kingdom (although only after the death of the widow). Since the marriage with Hedwig, which did not bring Casimir such spectacular benefits, dukes of Silesia began to appear around the king. It seems that he realized too ;ate that strenghening bonds with the dukes of Silesia and as a result undermining  the influences of Luxembourgs was the only way to recover Silesia.
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2013, 13; 43-67
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collegium desertum – niedokończona fundacja uniwersytecka Kazimierza Wielkiego
Autorzy:
Starzyński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/608082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Uniwersytet Krakowski
kolegia uniwersyteckie
Kazimierz Wielki
Polska XIV w.
Opis:
Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt den Versuch dar, die bisherigen Forschungsmeinungen zur Lage und zum Zeitpunkt des Baubeginns des ersten festen Sitzes der Universität König Kasimirs des Großen einer Revision zu unterziehen. Der Autor lokalisiert das alte Universitätsgelände in der Stadt Kasimir bei Krakau, und zwar auf einem Areal, das von den Straßen Tkacka (heute Józefa), Wąska, Św. Wawrzyńca und der Stadtmauer eingegrenzt war (dem ungefähren Mauerverlauf entspricht heute der Verlauf der Straße Dajwór). Den Anlaß zur Entstehung dieser Einrichtung gab wohl die Stiftung des Collegium Carolinum in Prag 1366. Das unvollendete Universitätsgebäude wurde seit Anfang des 15. Jahrhunderts als collegium bezeichnet, was im Zusammenhang mit der Neugründung der Universität in Krakau und der Stiftung des Kollegs König Wladislaus’ stand (1400). Mit der Zeit wurde das ältere Gebäude in Kasimir – wohl um es von dem neueren zu unterscheiden – als collegium antiquum und später als collegium desertum bezeichnet, um gegen Ende des Jahrhunderts vollständig zur Ruine zu werden und schließlich gänzlich in der jüdischen Stadt aufzugehen. Die Stiftung in Krakau stand in Verbindung mit Bemühungen um die Umstellung des Verfassung (vom hospitium zum collegium) und der Ausstattung der Hochschule, das von da an entsprechend dem Prager Modell auf kirchlichen Benefizien beruhte. Das Projekt wurde vom Tod König Kasimirs (1370) unterbrochen, dem es nicht mehr gegönnt war, seiner Universität die in Aussicht gestellten Einkünfte aus den Salzbergwerken zu übertragen. Sein Nachfolger Ludwig von Anjou war an der Fortführung dieser Initiative nicht mehr interessiert, so daß bei der Neugründung der Universität im Jahre 1400 der Stifter Wladislaus Jagiello ein neues Kolleg errichten ließ, das auch seinen Namen trug. 
The paper attempts a revision of current historiographic opinion on the localisation and the time of undertaking work on the first permanent premises of the University of Kazimierz the Great. The author outlines the university area in the town of Kazimierz, marked by the streets Tkacka (today Józefa), Wąska, Świętego Wawrzyńca and the city walls (now roughly equivalent to Dajwór Street). The decision was probably inspired by the foundation of Collegium Carolinum in Prague in 1366. The investment in Cracow was related to the attempted changing of the organisational model of the university (from hospitial to collegial) and the model of funding, based – as in Prague – on church benefices. The undertaking was interrupted by the death of King Kazimierz (1370).
Źródło:
Roczniki Historyczne; 2016, 82
0324-8585
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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