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Tytuł:
Kwestia kurdyjska w stosunkach ormiańsko-azerbejdżańskich
The Kurds and Armenian-Azerbaijani Relations
Autorzy:
Czachor, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Kurds
Karabakh
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict
Opis:
The presence of the Kurds in Karabakh, the contemporary Armenian-Azerbaijani borderland, since the beginning of the 18th century was used by great powers in their geopolitical rivalry in the South Caucasus. In the beginning of the 20th century, the Kurdish minority in Karabakh became part of the conflict between Armenian and Azeri nationalists as well as an element in the Soviet policy on nationalities. As a result, the Kurds got an autonomous county within Soviet Azerbaijan. They were indirectly supported by Armenians against the Azeris and finally assimilated by the Azerbaijani majority. The article is a short overview of the history of the Kurds in Karabakh and contains an analysis of their role in the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict. The paper maintains that both Armenians and the Azeris used the Kurds for their own political goals.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2015, 1-2; 29-41
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict as a specific example of asymmetric conflict
Autorzy:
Czachor, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
asymmetric conflict
Nagorno-Karabakh
South Caucasus
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Opis:
The conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh is one of the most serious conflicts in the post-USSR area. The aim of the article is to present this conflict in the asymmetric paradigm. Features of the conflict have been characterized respectively and the conflict has been interpreted based on the analysis of the legal status of the conflict sides as well as the goals, strategies and resources the sides’ disposition. Referring to the asymmetric conflict paradigm allows for a new interpretation not only of its nature, but also of causes of the current state and the uncertainty regarding its further development.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 3; 17-31
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Consequences of the Nagorno–Karabakh War for Azerbaijan and the Undeniable Reality of Khojaly Massacre: A View from Azerbaijan
Autorzy:
Abilov, Shamkhal
Isayev, Ismayil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the Nagorno–Karabakh War
Khojaly Massacre
Azerbaijan
Armenia
Opis:
This article seeks to study the consequences of the Nagorno–Karabakh war for Azerbaijan: thus analyzes findings on occupied territories, casualties, and damages of the war from economic, political, and social perspectives. The utmost brutality and atrocity of the overall conflict is memorized with Khojaly Massacre committed against Azerbaijani civilians on 26 February 1992. Hence, the article unveils evidences through the scrutiny of secondary data from academic sources, publications, and news materials published by international media. The particular focus of the study is concentrated on to what extend special plan was prepared deliberately for ethnic cleansing in Khojaly during the Nagorno–Karabakh war.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 291-303
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Threats to Armenia’s Security in the National Strategy and Practice with Special Emphasis on External Security
Autorzy:
Gomółka, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Armenia;
Caucasus;
Nagorno-Karabakh;
NATO;
European Neighbourhood Policy
Opis:
The national security strategy adopted in 2007 provided a detailed definition of security and identified its threats. The key threat to the Armenian state was considered to be the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The document indicated the Collective Security Treaty Organisation main guarantor of security, with Russia being Armenia’s main partner in bilateral relations. The second position in the strategy was assigned to cooperation with the NATO and the OSCE. One of the priorities identified was to intensify the economic and trade connections with the European Union and participation in the European Neighbourhood Policy as a step towards integration with European structures. As to bilateral relations, the most significant were Armenia’s contacts with Georgia and Iran. If we compare the assumptions of the strategy with the policy pursued by Armenia after 2007, it is clear that the measures taken are in line with the provisions of the document. By the end of 2016, the most serious threat to Armenia – the Nagorno-Karabakh issue – remained unresolved. Russia reinforced its position as Armenia’s strategic ally. The talks conducted between Armenia and the NATO are of little significance in view of the obligations assumed by Armenia. The same goes for the talks with the European Union after Armenia’s withdrawal from signing the association agreement, accession to the Eurasian Economic Union on 01 January 2015 and signing bilateral agreements with the Russian Federation.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 1 (46); 74-90
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theories of war in practice : causes and termination (in the example of the Second Karabakh War)
Autorzy:
Guner, Ender
Iskandarov, Khayal
Gawliczek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
war termination theory
Second Karabakh War
victory
defeat
concession
Opis:
Most military operations, military campaigns and wars in history have lasted longer than expected. Why do wars last longer than expected? In general, what factors determine the duration of the war? These are some of the questions that researchers think about the most. It should be noted that in order to draw reasonable conclusions about the duration of wars, they must be grouped according to their characteristics. Wars vary in intensity and scale. While some wars lasted for years, even decades, others lasted only a few days. Some wars involved only two countries, some took on a global scale. In some wars, limited battles took place and some have been engraved in history with heavy destruction. In many cases, while countries mobilize the whole society for war, some do not see the need for it. The article depicts the essence of the theories of war regarding the causes and termination, substantiates the link between them and highlights the factors that affect the duration of the war. The results of the analysis of the the Second Karabakh War and the conditions of peace have been presented. Opinions have been put forward about the outcomes of the war.
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2022, 4; 35--51
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status prawny uchodźców wewnętrznych w Azerbejdżanie
Юридичний статус внутрішніх біженців в Азербайджані
Autorzy:
Wirowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Internal displacement,
Azerbaijan,
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict,
Azerbaijani legal system,
human rights
Opis:
There are over 600,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) living in Azerbaijan who were forced to migrate due to the Armenian - Azerbaijani conflict (1988‒1994), which still remains unresolved. Due to the impasse in the peacemaking process, IDPs have been and will be the neediest social group in Azerbaijan for the foreseeable future. The crucial aim of the research is not only the widening of knowledge about the IDPs’ situation but also providing a better understanding of the domestic and international context of their displacement. The article concerns internal immigrants’ legal position, in the context of their socio-economic situation as well as political participation. IDPs in Azerbaijan are firstly subject to the domestic legal system and secondly to international law. The article examines the incorporation of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement into the Azerbaijani legal system. The research is based on international literature and documentation relating to the subject forced migrations, especially English resources.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 285-292
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Helsinki Process during the Chairmanship of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic in the CSCE in 1992: from Prague to Helsinki
Autorzy:
Augustín, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
the CSCE
the Helsinki process
Jiří Dienstbier
Václav Havel
Nagorno-Karabakh
Opis:
The Helsinki process underwent significant transformations after the fall of the Iron Curtain. The early 1990s were marked by the institutionalisation of the CSCE and the enlargement of the participating states. The destabilisation of several regions and the outbreak of armed conflicts have led to a multiplication of the agenda and activities within the CSCE structures. In 2022 it was exactly 30 years since the CSCE chairmanship country was the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic. In our article, we provide an overview of how the Czechoslovak chairmanship took place in this specific context, what priorities it addressed and what significant events marked it.
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2023, 16; 149-163
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Azerbaijan and the Security Complex of The South Caucasus
Autorzy:
Pashaieva, Kseniia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Energy
geopolitics
Russia
Nagorno-Karabakh
the EU
the USA
Iran
conflict
Turkey
Opis:
This article reviews the academic literature on the regional security complex of the South Caucasus, which has been drawing the attention of the academic community for a long time. The paper aims to examine the security dynamics in the South Caucasus with a focus on Azerbaijan and a way in which domestic security is interconnected and linked to the region`s neighborhood and global arena. The conceptual framework for the paper is the regional security complex theory, elaborated by Barry Buzan and Ole Wæver. South Caucasus is an unstable region with several secessionist conflicts and interstate wars, exposed to the influence of its neighbors, which shape the regional security environment. Besides, the region is riven by geopolitical fractures as regional states have various foreign policy orientations, which hampers the resolution of regional conflicts and complicates cooperation. The research is carried at three levels of analysis - the domestic level, reviewing internal vulnerabilities and state to state relations, interregional level, examining dynamics between regional and neighboring states, and the last level - global, considering the interplay between regional and the world-leading powers. Correspondingly, sections of the paper study internal challenges and threats of the regional states, examine relations between Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, and their neighborhood - Turkey, Iran, Russia, as well as global powers - the EU and the US to analyze similar and conflicting interests and patterns of influence. The article concludes that the South Caucasus security environment is unstable, hampered by the failure of democratic transformation and unresolved conflicts, namely Nagorno-Karabakh, which Russia uses as a tool to keep Caucasian states in a sphere of its influence. It is evident that Azerbaijan plays a vital role in the production and transit of hydrocarbons from the Caspian region to Europe. Therefore, it is crucial to eliminate threats coming from the region and to ensure the security of energy infrastructure, carrying energy resources westwards.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2020, 11; 13-29
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikt w Górskim Karabachu – implikacje dla bezpieczeństwa Republiki Azerbejdżanu
Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh: implications for the security of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Autorzy:
Misiągiewicz, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Kaukaz Południowy
Górski Karabach
Azerbejdżan
bezpieczeństwo
konflikt
South Caucasus
Nagorno-Karabakh
Azerbaijan
security
conflict
Opis:
Celem opracowania jest analiza specyfiki konfliktu w Górskim Karabachu oraz jego implikacji dla bezpieczeństwa Azerbejdżanu. Określono tym samym genezę konfliktu, jego przedmiot oraz proces pokojowy. Azerbejdżan postrzegał konflikt karabaski jako zagrażający jego integralności terytorialnej i niepodległości oraz roli międzynarodowej. Porozumienie z listopada 2020 roku można traktować jako sukces polityki Azerbejdżanu, gdyż sankcjonuje prawnie przyłączenie większości terytorium Górskiego Karabachu.
The aim of the study is to analyze the specifics of the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh and its implications for the security of Azerbaijan. Thus, the genesis of the conflict, its subject and the peace process were determined. Azerbaijan saw the Karabakh conflict as a threat to its territorial integrity and independence, as well as its international role. The agreement of November 2020 can be treated as a success for Azerbaijan, as it legally sanctions the incorporation of most of the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2021, 70; 196-209
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between sustainability and uncertainty. Political systems of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic – conditions and features
Autorzy:
Czachor, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
de facto entities
politics of the South Caucasus
Abkhazia
South Ossetia
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
Opis:
The article revisits the issue of the political functionality and social organization in Caucasian de facto entities. Basing on theoretical approaches regarding the phenomenon of unrecognized states, the paper examines cases of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR) with the focus on internal and external factors, including historical legacy, system of power, weakness of the mother state as well as support of the metropolitan state. It concludes that de facto entities demonstrate the vitality of their societies and political maturity, but their future depends mostly on international politics.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2015, 22, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika inicjatyw międzynarodowych na rzecz pokojowej regulacji konfliktu w Górskim Karabachu
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: dynamics of international attempts of peace regulation
Autorzy:
Czachor, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
Górski Karabach
Armenia
Azerbejdżan
Kaukaz Południowy
proces pokojowy
Nagorno-Karabakh
Azerbaijan
South Caucasus
peace process
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie działań na rzecz uregulowania konfliktu w Górskim Karabachu w kontekście geopolitycznej rywalizacji o wpływy na Kaukazie Południowym. Autor wskazuje, że podejmowane przez społeczność międzynarodową próby pokojowe były uwarunkowane interesami głównych politycznych aktorów. Pozwoliło to na wyróżnienie 3 etapów tego procesu. Okres pierwszy: rywalizacji planów pokojowych Rosji i państw zrzeszonych w OBWE (głównie Stanów Zjednoczonych); okres drugi: współpracy Rosji i OBWE w kwestii pokojowej regulacji konfliktu; okres trzeci: zmiany formatu procesu pokojowego i zwiększenie roli bilateralnych negocjacji ormiańsko-azerskich.
The aim of the article is to present international efforts for peace regulation of the Azeri-Armenian conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh in the context of geopolitical rivalry in the South Caucasus. The author claims that the attempts undertaken by the international community were conditioned by the interests of main international actors. On this basis the author distinguishes between three main periods of international attempts of peace regulation. The first one passed being determined by the competition of two peace plans: designed by Russia and the OSCE (mainly the US). The main characteristic of the second period was smooth cooperation between Russia and the OSCE in peace regulation but without any milestone results. During the third period the framework of the peace process changed to reflect the growing role of bilateral Azeri-Armenian negotiations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2014, 3; 5-19
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pierestrojka i tragiczne wydarzenia w Sumgaicie
Perestroika and tragical events in Sumgait
Autorzy:
Szmurło, Zbigniew T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
perestroika
Gorbachev
Armenia
Nagorno-Karabakh
Sumgait
murder of the population
pieriestrojka
Gorbaczow
Górski Karabach
mordy
Opis:
When Mikhail Gorbachev became general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in March 1985, started a new course of social and political transformations. His double the „perestroika” („reconstruction”) and „glasnost” („openness”) introduced profound changes in the economy, domestic politics and international relations. Perestroika has led the growth of social activity criticism of the Communist Party. She awoke the national consciousness of the enslaved peoples of the Soviet Union, who wanted to stand out for independence. It also woke feuds between Armenians and Azerbaijanis, and led to the bloody massacres of Armenians living in Azerbaijan. This article has been shown elements of transformation as a result, wake historical memory and national identity of Armenians, who can not be reconciled with the inability to recover the lands in Nagorno-Karabakh, that the decision of Stalin were transferred to Azerbaijan. On the wave of nationalist movements caused by perestroika, there were pogroms in Sumgait Armenian population (February 1988), which largely led to the Armenian-Azerbaijani armed conflict in 1988–1994 in Nagorno-Karabakh. To this day, the question of the nationality of the Nagorno-Karabakh is a matter of dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan, has become frozen and dangerous conflict in the post-Soviet space.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2013, 10; 267-284
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International Law and the Nagorno–Karabakh War: Opinion on Political Aspects
Autorzy:
Mammadov, Sadir Surkhay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the Nagorno–Karabakh War
the United Nations
international law
genocide
legal system
criminal code
Azerbaijan
Armenia
Opis:
The opinion report considers relations between international norms, Azerbaijan’s national legal system and political understandings of the Nagorno–Karabakh conflict. It discusses classification of Armenian actions in a context of the international law’s development and an impact of international regulations on national criminal codes. Therefore, it presents the Azerbaijani perspective on major political aspects of the Nagorno–Karabakh War and international response to Armenian occupation of Azerbaijan’s territories. Moreover, it evaluates Armenian actions in the region with reference to the definition of genocide and international policy of its prevention. In general, the opinion report shows how the Azerbaijani society understands the conflict and how it may be classified on the basis of the Soviet law (as acts of terror has started in the late 1980s), the international law and the contemporary Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan. As a result, it is not only a report that introduces the Azerbaijan’s perspective on the issue, but it can also be recognised as an interesting source to understand how the Azerbaijani people label actions of their neighbouring nation.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 385-390
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczyny II wojny o Górski Karabach i jej wyniki
Causes od the Second Karabakh War and its results
Autorzy:
Nogalski, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21150495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Nagorno-Karabakh
Russia
Turkey
geopolitical pivots
war
Azerbejdżan
Górski Karabach
Rosja
Turcja
wojna
sworznie geopolityczne
Opis:
Wojna o Górski Karabach, jaka rozegrała się w 2020 roku, jest nie tylko lokalnym sporem terytorialno-etnicznym, ale także rozgrywką między mocarstwami o wpływy na Kaukazie Południowym. Jest to ważny region geostrategiczny, z czego sprawę zdawał sobie już Zbigniew Brzeziński, kiedy układał reguły swojej „Wielkiej Szachownicy”. Celem niniejszej pracy jest ustalenie katalizatorów wybuchu II wojny o Górski Karabach oraz jej zwycięzców i przegranych w ujęciu geopolitycznym. Poza tym, autor przybliża genezę konfliktu i opisuje jego przebieg od początku do najnowszej odsłony, jak również przedstawia sylwetki i interesy poszczególnych graczy w rozgrywce o Kaukaz Południowy - górzysty, bogaty w surowce region znajdujący się na skrzyżowaniu ważnych szlaków handlowych i na styku geopolitycznych stref wpływów.
The Nagorno-Karabakh War, which took place in 2020, is not only a local territorial-ethnic dispute, but also a game between the superpowers for influence in the South Caucasus. This is an important geostrategic region, as Zbigniew Brzezinski was already aware of when he laid out the rules of his "Grand Chessboard". The purpose of this work is to identify the catalysts for the outbreak of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War and its winners and losers in geopolitical terms. In addition, the author describes the genesis of the conflict and its course from the beginning to the latest stage, as well as profiles and interests of the various players in the game for the South Caucasus - a mountainous, resource-rich region located at the crossroads of important trade routes and at the junction of geopolitical spheres of influence.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2021, 37; 75-91
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Armenia in a Triangle of Great Power Management: Regional competition on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
Autorzy:
Voskanyan, Harutyun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Great Power Management (GPM)
national interest
war
diplomacy
cooperation
European Union
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Iran
Russia
Turkey
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
Opis:
The aim of the article is to examine the foreign policy approaches and interests of three regional powers – Iran, Russia and Turkey before the Second Karabakh war in 2020. The study argues that dissatisfaction with the results of the conflict, forced these countries to further advance their interests in the region through cooperation and regional influence by soft power rather than waging an unpredictable geopolitical confrontation. The study is based on the methods of foreign policy analysis and comparative analysis of political discourse of the three regional powers in application to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict using the Great Power Management (GPM) approach of the English School of International Relations. The study puts forward the idea that the predominance of the national interests of Russia, Turkey and Iran, disguised with ideational concepts in the framework of the GPM is fundamentally different from the principles of multilateralism, driven by the European Union and the West within the liberal paradigm of resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2022, 2022(1); 145-160
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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