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Tytuł:
Azotany w wodach jurajskiego piętra wodonośnego w rejonie Olkusza
Nitrate in groundwater of the Jurassic aquifer in Olkusz region (southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Żurek, A.
Czop, M.
Motyka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
azotany
jakość wód podziemnych
źródła
piętro jurajskie
GZWP 326
rejon Olkusza
nitrate
groundwater quality
springs
Jurassic aquifer
MGWB 326
Olkusz region
Opis:
Jurajskie piętro wodonośne stanowi w rejonie badań Główny Zbiornik Wód Podziemnych (GZWP) 326. Jest on zlokalizowany w utworach węglanowych jury górnej. Z analizy warunków przepływu wód podziemnych w GZWP 326 w rejonie Olkusza wynika, że jakość wód jurajskiego piętra wodonośnego wpływa na kształtowanie się chemizmu wód w pozostałych piętrach wodonośnych. Wody GZWP 326 są drenowane licznymi źródłami i eksploatowane ujęciami. Analizy składu chemicznego wód wskazują, że głównym wskaźnikiem degradacji jakości są jony azotanowe. Reżim źródeł (wahania wydajności i temperatury) świadczy o lokalnym drenażu, a jakość wód ze źródeł odzwierciedla zmienny charakter zagospodarowania terenu. Chemizm wód podziemnych eksploatowanych ujęciami obrazuje jakość wód głębszego krążenia i zmienność w skali regionalnej. Na podstawie analizy zmienności stężeń azotanów w czasie, zarówno w źródłach jak i ujęciach, oceniono tendencje tych zmian.
Jurassic aquifer represents the Major Groundwater Basin (MGWB) 326 which is located in Upper Jurassic carbonate rocks. The hydrodynamic conditions in the Jurassic aquifer are very complex, with different types of hydraulic connections with neighbouring aquifers. Therefore the quality of the Jurassic aquifer has affected groundwater quality in Quaternary and Triassic rocks. Nitrates have been the main indicator of groundwater contamination. The regime of springs located in the study area (high fluctuation of discharge and temperature) indicates local drainage. The quality of spring-water has reflected the land use of spring recharge area. The chemistry of deep well-water has shown the quality variation of regional flow system water. Nitrate variability in spring-water (period 2001-2008) and in well-water (1995-2007) has indicated the regional trends of groundwater quality changes in the Jurassic aquifer near Olkusz.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2010, 36, 1; 109-134
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja basenu niecki miechowskiej w jurze jako rezultat regionalnych przemian tektonicznych
Evolution of the Miechów Depression basin in the Jurassic as a result of regional tectonical changes
Autorzy:
Złonkiewicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
niecka miechowska
paleogeografia
jura
Miechów Depression
Włoszczowa Massif
Mid-Polish Trough
Jurassic
palaeotectonics
oblique extension
Opis:
Evolution of a sedimentary basin in the Miechów Depression (MD) during the Jurassic was due to the synsedimentary tectonic activity of the Caledonian–Variscan structures. There was a local zone of maximal subsidence extending NW–SE in its area. The Włoszczowa Massif (WM) in the basement of the Permian-Mesozoic cover in central and NW part of theMD was an element of a little lesser subsidence in comparison to the adjacent NW and SE areas. A narrow graben in the Lasocin–Strzelce Dislocation Zone separated it from the Holy Cross Mts. Block (HCM). The Mid-Polish Trough invaded the MD from the NW. The edge of WM (Pilica Fault) limited a reach of the pre-Bathonian SE ingressions. In addition, transgression from an inland basin (from SE) developed since the Bathonian. Grabens and horsts elongated NNW–SSE were formed in the central part of MD. They continued further S-wards beyond the edge of the Carpathians. In the Callovian and Late Jurassic facial zones in the central and NW part of the MD were elongated NW–SE. The zone of major subsidence was located between Pągów and Kostki Małe and stretched further SE into the basin of the Carpathian Foreland. During the Late Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian the shallowest zone of the basinSWto theHCMwas located in theNpart of the WM. Structures formed in the MD area pointed at an oblique extension directed to NW. It was effected by palaeostress directed to NW, stronger in the NW part of the area and gradualy decreasing. The stress reactivated two oblique-slip fault systems: Kraków–Lubliniec and Lasocin–Strzelce. Also an increasing tension to W, stronger in its S part, might be recognized. It activated the Zawiercie Fault in the Late Bajocian and caused left-slip rotation of the WM in the Late Oxfordian. The tectonic model controlling sedimentation during the Latest Jurassic and Early Cretaceous was very similar to the pattern of subsiding and elevating zones formed in this area during Variscan compression. The Mid-Polish Trough was formed by dextral extension and reactivation of dislocations parallel to the edge of the East European Craton. The consolidated HCM-block belonged to a zone of elevated blocks, characteristic for the axial part of an extension basin.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 6; 534-540
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profil keloweju i górnej jury w niecce Nidy
The Callovian and Upper Jurassic section in the Nida Trough
Autorzy:
Złonkiewicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
niecka Nidy
litostratygrafia
profil keloweju
górna jura
Nida Trough
lithostratigraphy
Upper Jurassic
Opis:
The Callovian and Upper Jurassic strata in the Nida Trough are similar to those from SW margin of Holy Cross Mountains, so the same lithostratigraphic pattern may be applied. Three facies zones are distinguished: NW, central and SE. Black deposits of the Middle Jurassic are covered by the Sandy Limestones and Marls (lower Callovian–Bukowskii Subz. Cordatum Z.). Locally, these strata are separated by the Calcareous Sandstones (uppermost Bathonian–lower Callovian). The Marly Limestones and Marls represent Bukowskii Subz. Cordatum Z.- Plicatilis Z. The Morawica Limestones represent Plicatilis Z.–Bimammatum Z. The Siedlce Limestones (facies: pelitic, pelitic-sponge, pelitic-coral) reach the Platynota Z. in central andNWpart and the top of Hypselocyclum Z. in a narrow zone in SE part of Nida Trough. The Chalky Limestones (facies: pelitic, biostromal) are equivalents of the uppermost Siedlce Limestones in the centre of the Nida Trough. Beyond this narrow zone in the SE part of the Nida Trough, the Lowermost Marly Horizon (Platynota Z.) and deposits of shallow water carbonate platform (Platynota Z.–Hypselocyclum Z.), Lower & Upper Oolites, Banded Limestones, Oolite-Platy Member, Platy Detrital Limestones, Platy Limestones and Underlying Shales are distinguished. The uppermost part of the incomplete section (Divisum Z. and Mutabilis Z.) is represented by the Skorków Lumachelles and Upper Platy Limestones in the entire Nida Trough while the Staniewice Lumachelles occur in its SE part. The knowledge of the Middle– Upper Jurassic deposits of the Nida Trough is important for palaeogeographical reconstructions of the whole Southern Poland, as the Nida Trough links other regions where the Jurassic deposits are well recognized in numerous outcrops and borehole sections.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2009, 57, 6; 521-530
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Middle Jurassic tangle-veined flies from Inner Mongolia, China
Autorzy:
Zhang, K
Yang, D.
Ren, D.
Ge, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Middle Jurassic
nemestrinid fly
morphology
Nemestrinidae
tangle veined fly
fossil
paleontology
China
Jurassic
Ahirmoneura neimengguensis
Inner Mongolia
Opis:
Many Jurassic fossil nemestrinid flies have been found in the Palaearctic region. China is an important locality for fossil nemestrinid flies. Up to now, 2 genera with 3 species have been discovered in China. In the present paper, a third genus and species, Ahirmoneura neimengguensis Zhang, Yang, and Ren, gen. et sp. nov., from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou Formation of China is described. A key to genera of fossil nemestrinid flies from China is given.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zanieczyszczenie chromem wód podziemnych w rejonie Częstochowy
Groundwater pollution with chromium near Częstochowa
Autorzy:
Zdechlik, R.
Nikiel, G.
Jaros, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
zanieczyszczenie chromem
GZWP 326N
jura górna
Częstochowa
chromium pollution
MGWB No. 326N
Upper Jurassic
Opis:
Chrom jest pierwiastkiem o szerokim zastosowaniu w przemyśle chemicznym i metalurgicznym, co stanowi główną przyczynę jego wprowadzania do środowiska w ściekach i wyciekach. Przykładem rejonu zanieczyszczonego związkami chromu są okolice Częstochowy. Szersze badania podjęto tu w latach 90. XX wieku z powodu zanieczyszczenia wód GZWP nr 326N, rozległego i zasobnego zbiornika szczelinowo-krasowego, występującego w utworach węglanowych jury górnej, stanowiącego główny poziom wodonośny oraz podstawę zaopatrzenia w wodę. Postawiono trzy koncepcje rozprzestrzeniania się zanieczyszczenia: (1) poziomy przepływ strumienia z dominacją procesów dyspersji, (2) głęboki poziomy przepływ strumienia z ascenzyjnym ruchem wód do współczesnego poziomu drenażu, (3) migracja zanieczyszczeń w wodach powierzchniowych. Wyniki opróbowania wód podziemnych przeprowadzonego w 2011 r. wykazały, że w porównaniu z 1995 r. zanieczyszczenie chromem uległo zmniejszeniu, jednak problem w dalszym ciągu istnieje, a kierunki i drogi migracji zanieczyszczeń w wodach poziomu górnojurajskiego nadal nie zostały jednoznacznie rozpoznane.
Chromium is an element widely used in chemical and metallurgical industries that is the primary source of release of chromium compounds into the environment with industrial wastewater. An example of the region contaminated by chromium compounds is Częstochowa area. Wider research was undertaken in‘90s due to water pollution in the spacious and affluent fracture-karst reservoir MGWB No. 326N, associated with the Upper Jurassic carbonate formations. This MGWB is the main aquifer and a source of water for Częstochowa. The three hypotheses of chromium pollution pathways were formulated: (1) horizontal water flow with domination of dispersion processes, (2) deep horizontal flow with ascending movement of water to the contemporary drainage level, (3) migration of pollutants in surface water. Sampling of groundwater conducted in 2011 showed that compared to 1995, chromium pollution was reduced, although up to now the problem still exists and the directions and pathways of migration of contaminated Upper Jurassic groundwater have not been yet univocally identified.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2013, 456 Hydrogeologia z. 14/2; 665--670
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Framboidy pirytowe jako wskaźniki paleośrodowiska
Pyrite framboids as paleoenvironmental indicators
Autorzy:
Zatoń, M.
Rakociński, M.
Marynowski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
framboidy pirytowe
redoks
warunki środowiskowe oksyczne
warunki środowiskowe dysoksyczne
warunki środowiskowe euksyniczne
jura
dewon
Polska
pyrite framboids
redox
euxinia
anoxia
dysoxia
Jurassic
Devonian
Polska
Opis:
The problemof application of pyrite framboids in reconstructions of the redox conditions is presented. The characteristics of pyrite framboids, their origin and principles of application in paleoenvironmental interpretations are given. The pyrite framboid diameter distribution as indicators of redox conditions was presented on the examples of the Middle Jurassic (Upper Bajocian-Lower Bathonian) ore-bearing clays of the Polish Jura, and Upper Devonian (Middle and Upper Famennian) dark grey and black shales from Kowala (Holy Cross Mountains). It has been shown, that during the sedimentation of the ore-bearing clays, the pyrite framboids formed in the sediment, below the oxic water column; however, some episodic oscillation around the dysoxic conditions cannot be entirely excluded. During the sedimentation of the Middle Famennian dark grey shales, the redox conditions at the sea-floor oscillated around dysoxia. In both examples, the framboids are characterized by wide range of their diameters and the presence of large, >10 "my"m, framboids. On the contrary, the Upper Famennian black shales, representing the Hangenberg event, were deposited below the euxinic conditions in the water column. It is indicated by a high frequency of small-size framboids, far below 6 "my"m in diameter, and the lack of the large ones. The overlying shales, on the other hand, show the transition to more oxic conditions. The redox conditions interpreted above are in agreement with the independent biomarker analyses and paleontological observations.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2008, 56, 2; 158-164
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gniazdowe akumulacje szczątków fauny w środkowojurajskich iłach rudonośnych Wyżyny Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej-wnioski paleobiologiczne
Nest-like accumulations of faunal remains in the Middle Jurassic ore-bearing clays of the Kraków-Czestochowa Upland and their palaeobiological implications
Autorzy:
Zatoń, M.
Salamon, M. A.
Marynowski, L.
Zatoń, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
średnia Jura
Polska
fragmenty skorup
szczątki organiczne
Middle Jurassic
Polska
predation
shell fragments
shelly fossils
Opis:
Distinct faunal accumulations in the uppermost Bajocian/lowermost Bathonian, lowermost and Middle Bathonian of the Polish Jura (south-central Poland) have been detected. The fossils are densely packed in the centre of the accumulations and more or less dispersed in their margins. The accumulations vary in size, but all are rich in various groups of organisms, of which the molluscs (mainly bivalves) and echinoderms predominate. The echinoderms are all disarticulated, and shelly fauna occur as angular fragments with sharp edges, of random sizes and without any signs of abrasion. The different sizes of the fossil remains, from tiny echinoderm ossicles or juvenile shelly fauna to medium-sized shell fragments or belemnite rostra, exclude any transportation and thus sorting. Worth of noting is the occurrence of similar faunal groups in each accumulation. The general shape and composition of the accumulations, as well as their taphonomical features, especially the angularity of shell fragments, point to durophagous (shell-crushing) predation rather than physical processes. The various organisms may indicate that the potential predator (most probably fish) fed on various invertebrates. The indigestible particles were later regurgitated forming the accumulations discussed. The presence of various epibionts on the fossil fragments indicate,that they rested upon the sea-floor for some time-span after they had been regurgitated. Then the scavengers, as well as current action or water movements, have been responsible for dispersion of some of the fossils, as is well-visible at the margins of the investigated accumulations..
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2007, 55, 5; 424-429
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konkrecje hiatusowe z iłów rudonśnych Wyżyny Krakowsko-Częstochowskiej
Hiatus concretions fromthe ore-bearing clays of the Cracow-Czestochowa Upland (Polish Jura)
Autorzy:
Zatoń, M.
Marynowski, L.
Bzowska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
konkrecje hiatusowe
Wyżyna Krakowsko-Częstochowska
hiatus concretions
Middle Jurassic
Cracow-Częstochowa Upland
borers
encrusters
Opis:
Hiatus concretions are arly-diagenetic sedimentary bodies, which in their history of formation, underwent exhumation during sedimentation break and/or erosion of sea-floor. Then they were colonized by various encrusters and borers, before they were buried again. Within Middle Jurassic (Bajocian through Bathonian) clays, hiatus concretions occur in four localities in the Cracow-Częstochowa Upland (south and central Poland): Ogrodzieniec, Bugaj, Mokrsko and Krzyworzeka. Preliminary data about their mineralogy, organic geochemistry and palaeoecology is given. Mineralogical analyses showed, that except dominant high Mg-calcite (up to 87.10% of total carbonates), concretions possess minor amounts of such compounds as quartz, clay minerals (kaolinite and illite), pyrite, siderite or Mg-kutnahorite. However, high differences are observed between total organic carbon contents of concretions (TOC=0.46%) and surrounded clays (TOC = 2.16%), but their molecular composition is similar. Most of identified biomarkers are of terrestrial origin. In clay lithology, the hiatus concretions are the only sedimentary bodies that clearly mark the sedimentation pauses (hiatuses). In the investigated area, they form more or less continuous horizons. The concretions are calcitic, possessing various encrusting fauna such as bryozoans, oysters and oyster-like bivalves, serpulids, solitary corals and foraminifers. They often post-date the borings, belonging to such ichnogenera as Gastrochaenolites, Trypanites and Entobia. Some of the nodules show distinct transition from firmground (characterized by the presence of Glossifungites ichnocoenosis) to hardground (presence of Trypanites ichnocoenosis), pointing to the fact, that they formed at, or very close to, the sediment-water interface. Some concretions, like those from Bugaj and Mokrsko, are characterized by their high diversity of hard bottom communities. Those concretions are also irregular in shape; others, like those from Ogrodzieniec and Krzyworzeka, possess lower diversity. The concretions from Krzyworzeka are especially dominated by the borers, while the encrusters are sparse and not diverse. Those nodules that are wide and flat tend to be more bored on one surface only, while those that are more roundish, are bored on both sides more evenly. The degree of diversity is probably correlated with physical disturbance, causing the rolling and overturning of the exhumed concretions in the littoral zone. On the other hand, the overall diversity could be lowered due to destructive abrasion either of the shallowest borings, echinoid/gastropod scratch marks and shells of nestling bivalves, as well as more delicate epilithozoans.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 2; 131-138
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konzentrat-Lagerstätte-type carbonate concretions from the uppermost Bajocian (Middle Jurassic) of the Częstochowa area, South-Cental Poland
Autorzy:
Zatoń, M.
Marynowski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Jurassic
Bajocjan
carbonate concretions
taphonomy
Lagerstätte
biomarkers
Opis:
Early-diagenetic calcitic concretions of latest Bajocian (parkinsoni Zone, bomfordi Subzone) age in the Polish Jura contain an extremely rich and well-preserved macrofauna. In addition to bivalves and brachiopods, there are numerous ammonites of the (sub)genera Parkinsonia, Nannolytoceras, Lissoceras (Lissoceras), L. (Microlissoceras), as well as rare representatives of Vermisphinctes, Strigoceras (Strigoceras) and Phylloceras. Carapaces of primitive prosopid crabs are found associated. Such a diverse and well-preserved fauna (previously unknown from Bajocian epicratonic deposits of the Polish Jura), is typical of Konzentrat-Lagerstätte-type deposits. The random distribution of the concretions in exposure and the small size of the fauna may suggest that all remains were concentrated by bottom-current action in small depressions on an uneven sea-floor. The presence of numerous small-sized ammonites may be regarded as reflecting post-spawning assemblages which sufferedmass-mortality. Although cause of their death remains unclear, storm events are a possibility. Such depressions acted as natural “traps” as well as constituted a size-limiting factor for the accumulating fauna. The fact that all elements are well preserved indicates brief post-mortem transport and rapid burial, followed by early diagenesis that protected them from compaction. The absence of such fossil-rich concretions higher in the Middle Jurassic sequence clearly shows that our current assessment of biotic diversity may be an underestimate. The carbonate concretions contain a predominantly terrestrial type of organic matter (OM). Samples analysed are extremely immature, but early diagenetic transformations of OM occurred prior to concretion formation.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2004, 48, 4; 339--350
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Middle Jurassic cyclostome bryozoans from the Polish Jura
Autorzy:
Zaton, M
Taylor, P.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
Middle Jurassic
cyclostome bryozoan
Polish Jura
bryozoan
Bryozoa
Cyclostomata
Bajocian
Bathonian
Microeciella annae
Microeciella kuklinskii
Microeciella maleckii
Microeciella mokrskoensis
Microeciella magnopora
Reptomultisparsa harae
Hyporosopora bugajensis
Stenolaemata
Opis:
New collections of bryozoans from the Middle Jurassic (Late Bajocian and Bathonian) of Poland add significantly to our knowledge of the diversity and biogeography of the Cyclostomata at a time when they were the dominant bryozoan order in the fossil record. A total of 16 species and one form−genus (“Berenicea”) are present. Most are encrusters, predominantly on hiatus concretions. A single erect species was found in deposits interpreted as regurgitates of a marine vertebrate. The following new species are described: Microeciella annae sp. nov., M. kuklinskii sp. nov., M. maleckii sp. nov., M. mokrskoensis sp. nov., M. magnopora sp. nov., Reptomultisparsa harae sp. nov., and Hyporosopora bugajensis sp. nov. The taxonomic importance of the morphology of both the gonozooids and pseudopores is underlined, especially for encrusting species of the “Berenicea” type that are otherwise difficult to distinguish from one another. The described bryozoan assemblage encrusting hiatus concretions from the Polish Middle Jurassic is the richest that has been documented globally from this kind of substrate.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 2; 267-288
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jurassic and Cretaceous evolution of Tethys: Palaeoceanographic events
Autorzy:
Yilmaz, İsmail Ömer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Tethys
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Opis:
Jurassic and Cretaceous evolution of Tethys Ocean is characterized by extension of oceans basins, rifting, development of carbonate platforms and sea level fluctuations. Ocean basins and platform margins were sides of records of collaboration of oceanic, sea level and climate changes in different scales. Deposition of organic sediment increased on the margins of the ocean basins at certain time intervals due to changes in oceanic circulation and chemistry, productivity, climate and sea level. Oceanic Anoxic Events (OAE) stated to took place at aperiodic time intervals and generally associated with organic matter deposits and anoxic water columns. Records of oceanic anoxic event can also be associated by potential source rocks in Jurassic and Cretaceous along Tethys Ocean basins and can be tracked by stable isotope shifts, turnover of fossil groups, presence of black shales/organic rich mudstones, change in redox sensitive elements. Volcanic contribution in oceans is also considered as one of the collaborators of OAE generations. OAE records in Jurassic is seen in Toarcian interval and stated as Toarcian OAE. In Cretaceous, OAE records can be stated as Weissert, Faraoni, Selli (OAE1a), Noir, Fallot, Jacop, Kilian, Paquier (OAE1b), Leenhardt, Amadeus (OAE1c), Breistroffer (OAE1d), Bonarelli (OAE2), and OAE3. Generally, Cretaceous OAE are globally correlated or at least hemispherical. Some of them can be weakly correlated due to different duration and magnitude. Stratigraphic positions of OAE can also be used better marker levels in sequence stratigraphic interpretations. Therefore, positions of OAE are very important in terms of higher resolution for platform to basin correlations and even basin to basin. Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Events in eastern Tethys Ocean in Pontides and Taurides can be seen in Cretaceous successions (Mid-Barremian, Aptian, Albian, Cenomanian-Turonian) of Central Pontides (NW Turkey) and Central Taurides (S Turkey) (Yilmaz et al., 2004, 2010, 2012) as presence of black shales. The Mid-Barremian black shales (MBE) have been recorded within turbidite succession in deep marine setting in central Sakarya zone of Pontides following the drowning of the platform (Yilmaz et al., 2012). 2‰ shifts in carbon isotope curve is recorded in parallel with European basins, but with low TOC value. The Aptian black shales (OAE1a) are recorded in pelagic carbonate slope environments in central and north of Sakarya zone of Pontides and represented by a negative carbon isotope shift with 2‰, and TOC around 2% (Yilmaz et al., 2004; Hu et al., 2012). In Sakarya zone of Pontides, OAE2 is recorded in pelagic slope carbonates with carbon isotope curve more than 1‰ positive shift and >2% TOC. Another OAE2 was recorded in Antalya Nappes of Taurides without carbon isotope curve but TOC > 20% (Yurtsever et al., 2003, Bozcu et al., 2011). OAE1a equivalent in Tauride Carbonate platform can be interpreted as presence of dark colored thick stromatolite bearing platform carbonates transgressivley overlying the karstic sequence boundary. The OAE1a and OAE2 levels recorded in Turkey can easily be correlated with European examples and mainly controlled by sea level and tectonics in largescale and climate and oceanographic changes in small-scale. The most extensive distribution of the OAE records in Turkey belong to OAE1a and OAE2, and display potential for source rocks for hydrocarbon exploration.
Źródło:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka; 2023, 1-2 (72-73); 81--81
1731-0830
Pojawia się w:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The early evolution of postcranial skeletal pneumaticity in sauropodomorph dinosaurs
Autorzy:
Yates, A.M.
Wedel, M.J.
Bonnan, M.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
evolution
postcranial skeletal pneumaticity sauropodomorph dinosaur
dinosaur
Sauropodomorpha
Sauropoda
air sac
Triassic
Jurassic
South Africa
Opis:
Postcranial skeletal pneumaticity (PSP) is present in a range of basal sauropodomorphs spanning the basal sauropodomorph–sauropod transition. We describe the PSP of five taxa, Plateosaurus engelhardti, Eucnemesaurus fortis, Aardonyx celestae, Antetonitrus ingenipes, and an unnamed basal sauropod from Spion Kop, South Africa (hereafter referred to as the Spion Kop sauropod). The PSP of Plateosaurus is apparently sporadic in its occurrence and has only been observed in very few specimens, in which it is of very limited extent, affecting only the posterior cervical vertebrae and possibly the mid dorsals in one specimen. The PSP of Eucnemesaurus, Aardonyx, Antetonitrus, and the Spion Kop sauropod consists of subfossae (fossa−within−fossa structures) that excavate the vertices of the posterior infradiapophyseal fossae of the posterior dorsal vertebrae. These subfossae range from simple shallow depressions (Eucnemesaurus) to deep, steepsided, internally subdivided and asymmetrically developed chambers (Antetonitrus). The middle and anterior dorsal vertebrae of these taxa lack PSP, demonstrating that abdominal air sacs were the source of the invasive diverticula. The presence of pneumatic features within the infradiapophyseal fossae suggest that the homologous fossae of more basal saurischians and dinosauriforms were receptacles that housed pneumatic diverticula. We suggest that it is probable that rigid non−compliant lungs ventilated by compliant posterior air sacs evolved prior to the origination of Dinosauria.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new basal eusauropod from the Middle Jurassic of Yunnan, China, and faunal compositions and transitions of Asian sauropodomorph dinosaurs
Autorzy:
Xing, L.
Miyashita, T.
Currie, P.J.
You, H.
Zhang, J.
Dong, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Dinosauria
Sauropoda
Eusauropoda
Jurassic
eusauropod
paleontology
Middle Jurassic
Yunnan province
China
fauna composition
transition
Asia
sauropodomorph dinosaur
dinosaur
Opis:
Many sauropod ghost lineages cross the Middle Jurassic, indicating a time interval that requires increased sampling. A wide taxonomic spectrum of sauropodomorphs is known from the Middle Jurassic of China, but the braincase of a new sauropod, named here Nebulasaurus taito gen. et sp. nov., is distinct. Nebulasaurus is sister taxon to Spinophorosaurus from the Middle Jurassic of Africa and represents a clade of basal eusauropods previously unknown from Asia. The revised faunal list indicates dramatic transitions in sauropodomorph faunas from the Jurassic to Cretaceous of Asia; these are consistent with geographic isolation of Asia through the Late Jurassic. Non-sauropod sauropodomorphs, non-mamenchisaurid eusauropods (including basal macronarians), and mamenchisaurids successively replaced previous grades through the Jurassic, and titanosauriforms excluded all other sauropod lineages across the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2015, 60, 1; 145-154
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of archival borehole data to recognizing the primary mineral composition and diagenetic changes in Jurassic sandy rocks of the Polish Basin
Autorzy:
Wróblewska, Sara Marlena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
petrofacies analysis
Jurassic sandstones
resistivity log
gamma ray log
spontaneous potential log
Opis:
With emphasis being placed on the re-examining of mature petroleum basins and reduction of the negative impact of the industry on the environment, the use of archival data in geological exploration is essential. This is especially important in regions where the old, Soviet-type tools were used in the past and which are now using modern, western logging equipment. The application of archival geological, geochemical and geophysical data allows recognition of reservoir formations without the use of modern measurements. For the purpose of this research, Jurassic sandy rocks identified in the archival borehole Z-GN4 were analysed. They appear to be a perfect target for further petroleum and geothermal exploration in the Polish Basin; however, variable mineral composition and diagenetic features can cause difficulties while estimating their reservoir properties. The difference between gamma ray and spontaneous potential shale volume parameter (clay difference) was applied together with gamma ray measurement to determine the impact of primary and diagenetic features on each sandy petrofacies. Based on an integration of detailed petrographic analysis of available core samples from Z-GN4 borehole with archival borehole logs, four different sandy petrofacies were distinguished. Moreover, deep resistivity and sonic logs were used to highlight the carbonate-cemented intervals. This study shows how the application of petrofacies analysis in archival datasets can support the interpretation of uncored intervals and upgrade the level of reservoir characterization.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2022, 66, 3; art. no. 24
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka struktury Zaosia pod kątem jej przydatności do geologicznego składowania dwutlenku węgla – wyniki interpretacji danych sejsmiki refleksyjnej
Characterization of the Zaosie structure as a potential CO2 geological storage – results of seismic data interpretation
Autorzy:
Wróbel, G.
Kijewska, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sekwestracja CO2
dane sejsmiczne
jura dolna
antyklina Zaosia
bruzda środkowopolska
CO2 sequestration
seismic data
Lower Jurassic
Zaosie anticline
Mid-Polish Trough
Opis:
Badania przedstawione w artykule miały na celu opracowanie charakterystyki struktury Zaosia pod kątem jej wykorzystania do składowania CO2. Przeanalizowano dziewięć profili sejsmicznych, które skalibrowano danymi z sześciu głębokich otworów wiertniczych. Interpretacja objęła głównie utwory dolnojurajskie, w obrębie których wytypowano poziomy zbiornikowe i uszczelniające, perspektywiczne pod względem podziemnego składowania CO2. Analizowana struktura charakteryzuje się dobrymi zamknięciami z dwóch stron. Od strony południowo-wschodniej, a szczególnie północno-zachodniej zamknięcie jest natomiast bardzo połogie i trudno jednoznacznie określić poziom bezpieczeństwa rozpatrywanej antykliny. Przeprowadzona interpretacja danych sejsmicznych nie wykazała obecności deformacji nieciągłych w obrębie poziomów dolnojurajskich.
The goal of the research was to characterize potential of the Zaosie structure for safe CO2 sequestration. Nine seismic profiles calibrated with six deep boreholes were analyzed. Interpretation was focused on the Lower Jurassic deposits, comprising reservoir and seal formations which were selected for CO2 geological storage. The analyzed structure is properly closed from NE and SW sides. However, to NW and SE the Zaosie anticline has very gently dipping flanks which causes that the safety level is difficult to asses. At the present stage of the study the interpretation of seismic data from the Zaosie area do not reveal any significant faults in the Lower Jurassic formations.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2010, 439 (1); 29--35
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 423

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