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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 220
Tytuł:
The relative input of payoffs and probabilities into risk judgment
Autorzy:
Michalaszek, Agata
Sokolowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
risk perception
risk judgment
holistic judgment
dimensional model
Opis:
The study was designed to investigate the relative input of payoffs and probabilities into risk judgment on the basis of the analysis of information search pattern. The modified version of MouselabWeb software (http://www.mouselabweb.org) was used as an investigative tool. The amount, the kind and the order of information accessed by subjects to evaluate risk was collected from ordinary respondents and respondents trained in mathematics and statistics. In the latter group were 75 students and young researchers working at National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The ordinary subjects were 67 Polish students of social sciences. As expected, the NASA group considered more information than ordinary students and searched for more information about probabilities. However, the ratio of information about payoffs to probabilities was close to 1 in both groups. Moreover, average risk rates were similar in both groups. It was also observed that risk rates were positively related with the amount of information about probabilities considered by subjects.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2010, 41, 2; 46-51
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The strength of emotions in moral judgment and decision-making under risk
Autorzy:
Tyszka, Tadeusz
Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
moral judgment
moral choice
moral emotions
judgment and choice under risk
Opis:
The focus of this paper is the role of emotions in judgments and choices associated with moral issues. Study 1 shows that depending on the strength of emotions when making a moral decision, people become sensitive to the severity and the probability of harm that their decisions can bring to others. A possible interpretation is that depending on the strength of emotions, people in their moral judgments choose to be either utilitarian or deontologist. In Study 2, following the priority heuristic model, we found that in situations in which the violation of moral norms does not evoke strong negative emotions, people are sensitive to quantitative risk parameters (probabilities and outcomes), and the decision-making process requires a relatively longer time. In moral situations in which a violation of the moral norm evokes strong emotions, decision-making is based on arguments other than quantitative risk parameters, and the process takes a shorter time.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 2; 132-144
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sąd Boży w Biblii jako pozytywne wyczekiwane doświadczenie
God’s Judgment in the Bible as a Positive and Awaited Event
Autorzy:
Rucki, Miroslaw
Szymański, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
sąd
Sąd Ostateczny
sprawiedliwość
Jezus Chrystus
judgment
the Last Judgment
justice
Jesus Christ
Opis:
Artykuł zawiera przegląd i analizę tekstów biblijnych związanych z sądem od upadku pierwszych ludzi poprzez czasy Mojżesza i proroków aż do Chrystusa i sądu ostatecznego. Analiza wykazuje, że sąd Boży opisywany na kartach Pisma św. znacznie różni się od popularnych o nim wyobrażeń. Niektórzy badacze postrzegają sąd ostateczny jako przekleństwo kontrastujące z wiecznym błogosławieństwem czy też z eschatologiczną mesjańską ucztą, tymczasem wiele biblijnych tekstów podkreśla pozytywny charakter sądu Bożego. Bóg jest ukazywany w Biblii jako sprawiedliwy sędzia, dbający o prawa najsłabszych, do którego zwraca się każdy pokrzywdzony. Kara, wynikająca ze sprawiedliwego osądu, jest ostatecznym zniszczeniem tego, co już zostało zburzone przez złoczyńców. W tym kontekście sąd ostateczny jawi się jako wyczekiwane pozytywne doświadczenie.
In the paper, the overview and analysis of the Biblical texts connected with God’s judgment is presented, starting with the sin of the first humans, through the times of Moses and prophets up to Jesus Christ and the eschatological final judgment. It was shown in the analysis, that the God’s judgment described in the Bible is quite different from its popular understanding. Some scholars see the final judgment as a curse contrasting with eternal blessing or with eschatological Messianic celebration, while many Biblical passages emphasize the positive essence of the God’s judgment. God is presented as a just judge who case about the rights of the weakest ones, and to Him turns every offended one. The punishment resulting from the just verdict means in fact the ultimate destruction of the things damaged by the wrongdoers. In this context, the final eschatological judgment is presented as a positive and awaited event.
Źródło:
Scriptura Sacra; 2020, 24; 111-130
1428-7218
Pojawia się w:
Scriptura Sacra
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Issues of the Burden of Proof in Polish Civil Proceedings
Autorzy:
Piotr, Nepelski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
evidence
presumption
witness
court
judgment
Opis:
The burden of proof is a major part of the way in which the litigant in Polish civil procedure goes to favorable judgment for him or her. It may be difficult in certain situations therefore, the lawgiver introduced the presumptions. On the other hand, civil procedure has also evidence obstructions, particularly applied to the evidences named by the Code of Civil Procedure. This article shortly introduces the issue associated with it.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 207-218
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niekonstytucyjność art. 4241 § 1 K.P.C. – Studium przypadku
Unconstitutionality of article 4241 § 1 of civil proceedings law – case study
Autorzy:
Michta, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu
Tematy:
plaint
damage
judgment
litigant
proxy
Opis:
Author considers if Article 4241 § 1 of Civil Proceedings Law is contrary to Basic Law, when it reduces possibility of placing plaint for identifying inconsistency with law of valid court decision in case when ,by its rendering, only one litigant suffered a damage. Law mentioned previously indicates that demanding of identifying inconsistency with law of valid court decision of second instance ending proceedings in process, is possible if by its rendering, litigant suffered a damage and a change or repeal of the judgement by tenable legal means wasn’t and is still not possible. Author shows that mentioned law doesn’t warrant placing a plaint to identify inconsistency with law of valid court decision, in case when by its rendering damage wasn’t done to litigant, but to assigned proxy representing litigant.
Źródło:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2018, 1(94); 63-68
1897-2349
2657-5760
Pojawia się w:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Roman Catholic Church’s Late Medieval Teaching on Eschatology as the Basis for Visual Catechesis
Autorzy:
Mąkosa, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
eschatology
catechesis
iconography
Last Judgment
Opis:
This article reflects on the Catholic Church’s teaching on eschatology at the end of the Middle Ages. These teachings serve as the preliminary basis of an analysis of the visual catechesis depicted in medieval frescoes and paintings of the Last Judgment. The article will examine the Second Council of Lyons (1274), apostolic constitution Benedictus Deus (1336), and the Council of Florence’s (1439) teaching on eschatology. The specific teachings that this article will address are: particular judgment and the Last Judgment, the essence of the beatitude experienced by those who are saved (visio beaticifa), and the existence of purgatory and what, precisely, it is.
Źródło:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej; 2019, 18; 139-151
1644-8855
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Romanae Rotae Tribunal, Decisiones seu Sentantiae selectae inter eas quae anno 2014 prodierunt cura eiusdem Apostolici Tribunalis editae, volumen CVI, Città del Vaticano, Amministrazione del Patrimonio della Sede Apostolica e Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2021, ss. LII + 483.
Autorzy:
Góralski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
wyrok
Rota Rzymska
judgment
Roman Rota
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 2022, 33, 2; 229-233
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“A światłość w ciemności świeci...” Konfrontacja światłości z ciemnością w Ewangelii Janowej
“The Light Shines in the Darkness …” The Confrontation of Light with Darkness in the Gospel according to St. John
Autorzy:
Piekarz, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1621577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
światło
ciemność
sąd
light
darkness
judgment
Opis:
Symbolika światłości i ciemności, dobrze znana autorom Starego Testamentu, występuje szczególnie często w Ewangelii Janowej. Podczas gdy łatwo jest odgadnąć, że dla Jana symbol światła odnosi się do działania Chrystusa w świecie, trudniej jest dokładnie sprecyzować symbolikę – zdecydowanie negatywną – ciemności; opinie komentatorów są bardzo podzielone. Biblijny obraz światła łączy w sobie nierozdzielnie wymiar poznawczy i moralny, światło pozwala poznać Boga, wskazuje drogę do Niego, a zarazem odsłania prawdę o ludzkich czynach, dlatego sprawcy zła unikają światła, ukrywając w mroku swoje czyny. W teologii Janowej męka Jezusa jest ukazana jako czas działania ciemności, jednak jej zwycięstwo jest tylko pozorne i bardzo krótkie: po nocy męki nadchodzi świt zmartwychwstania.
The symbolism of light and darkness, well known to the authors of the Old Testament, appears particularly often in the Gospel according to St. John. While it is relatively easy to guess that for the writer the symbol of light represents the active presence of Christ in the world, it is much harder to identify precisely the symbolism – undoubtedly negative – of the darkness. On this point commentators have differed very much in their opinions. The biblical image of light joins inseparably a cognitive dimension and a moral one: the light allows us to get to know God, marking the way to Him, and at the same time reveals the truth of human deeds. That is why evildoers avoid the light, hiding their deeds in darkness. In the theology of St. John, the Passion of Christ is presented as a time when darkness prevails, yet its victory is only a brief illusion. Following the night of Passion, the dawn of the Resurrection approaches.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2016, 29; 251-269
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unawareness of Self-interest Bias in Moral Judgments of Others’ Behavior
Autorzy:
Bocian, Konrad
Wojciszke, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
self-interest
moral judgment
egotistic bias
Opis:
Previous studies (Bocian & Wojciszke, 2014) showed that self-interest biases moral perception of others’ unethical actions. Moreover, affective changes in attitudinal responses towards the perpetrator of an immoral act drives the bias. In the present studies, we attempted to answer the question whether people are aware of the self-interest bias in their judgments of others’ behavior. We conducted two experiments showing that moral judgments of verbally described and imagined actions were dominated by norms rather than self-interest (Study 1) and that people were not aware that self-interest distorted their moral judgment (Study 2). The unawareness of the self-interest bias among the participants was attributable to omission of their own emotional responses when forecasting their moral judgments. We discuss the importance of emotions presence in studies on moral judgments as well as contribution of the present research to the intuitionist approach to moral judgment.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 4; 411-417
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Judgement calls: the ethics of educational deliberation
Autorzy:
Richard, Smith,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
judgment
educational research
Randomised Controlled Trials
Opis:
In all kinds of ways the idea of judgement has fallen under suspicion in recent times, and opportunities to exercise it have become fewer. It has suffered from being confused with judgmentalism, and from the assumption that it amounts to little more than subjective whim or preference. In the public services of the UK, and especially in education, it has been steadily eliminated by micromanagement and the insistence on tightly specified criteria, for example for assessment, and centrally detailed curricular schemes of work. The growth of neoliberalism, in which judgement becomes replaced by choice, has contributed to these developments. I argue that while the use of judgement does not constitute judgmentalism it cannot be practised in a moral vacuum, and that the exercise of moral judgement is more ubiquitous in our daily lives than is generally acknowledged. Finally I argue that opportunities for judgement and interpretation work to give our lives meaning, and that understandings of the nature of education that are implied by prevalent models of educational research, especially Randomised Controlled Trials and the insistence that educational research should be focused on discovering ‘what works’, further marginalise judgement and the making and discovery of meaning.
Źródło:
Kultura Pedagogiczna. Międzynarodowe Pismo Pedagogiczne; 2014, 01(1); 101-114
2391-9175
2450-1816
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Pedagogiczna. Międzynarodowe Pismo Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsekwencje finansowe i gospodarcze wyroku Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego RFN w przedmiocie pierwszeństwa prawa UE
Financial and economic consequences of the judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany on the primacy of EU law
Autorzy:
Marchewka-Bartkowiak, Kamilla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Germany
judgment
Polska
ECB
European Union
Opis:
According to the author, the FCC judgment should not have direct financial and economic effects either in the euro area or for Poland. The execution of the FCC judgment is conditional and will depend on institutional arrangements. However, even if the Bundesbank complies with the judgment, the effects will probably be significantly limited or even eliminated as part of the Eurosystem’s activities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 149-154
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsekwencje gospodarcze wyroku Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego RFN w przedmiocie pierwszeństwa prawa UE
Economic consequences of the judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany on the primacy of EU law
Autorzy:
Orłowski, Witold M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Germany,
judgment,
Poland,
ECB,
European Union
Opis:
The subject of the opinion is a judgment issued by the German Federal Constitutional Court regarding the program of purchase of public sector assets on secondary markets conducted by the European Central Bank in 2015–2018. The opinion concerns only the economic aspects of the FCC judgment, in particular the impact on the current and future economic situation of the euro area, the monetary policy pursued, the competences of the European Central Bank, as well as the potential impact on the Polish economy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 141-148
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna dotycząca orzeczenia Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego RFN w przedmiocie pierwszeństwa prawa UE
Legal opinion concerning the judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany on the primacy of EU law
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Germany
judgment
CJEU
ECB
European Union
Opis:
In the author’s view, the judgment of the FCC concerning activities of the European Central Bank regarding the primacy of EU law over national law is of significance, due into the authority of the German constitutional court. However, it does not translate directly to foreign conditions. The view expressed in the judgment is that the ultra vires doctrine forms limits to the principle of primacy of European Union law over member state law. As a result, the principle of primacy may only be binding within the scope of the European Union law. Moreover, criteria of assessment of EU’s legislative activity and ECJ’s jurisprudence are drafted from the perspective of the ultra vires doctrine.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 112-140
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Commentary Reflection of Moral Psychology Based on Embodied Cognition
Autorzy:
Yang, Shaogang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
moral judgment
embodied cognition
moral competence
Opis:
 The rise of embodied cognition in recent ten years has brought about significant influence on the research of moral psychology. On the one hand, the development of neuro-cognitive science has facilitated the research of morality deeply into the mirror neurons of brain, no longer being limited simply on the philosophical speculation; and on the other hand the experimental research of embodied cognition has provided new evidence for some traditional and philosophical moral issues and even made some new recognition of the issues which are different from the traditional interpretations. Tracing back to the research of the Western moral psychology, we find that cognitive rationality and virtual ethics are the two main research lines for moral psychology.（1）J. Piaget and L. Kohlberg opened a way for the research of cognitive development of morality, and their successors have formed new Kohlbergian School, such as the moral judgment theory based on DIT proposed by J. Rest and his colleagues, G. Lind’s dual-aspect theory based on his MCT and KMDD®; the social cognitive domain theory proposed by E. Turiel and his colleagues; the feminine caring ethics advocated by C. Gilligan and N. Noddings; the Social Intuitionist Theory proposed by J. Haidt based on evolutionary psychology, cultural psychology and neuro-cognitive science and so on. (2) The traditional moral philosophy and ethics have opened another way to the research of character education and virtues, such as the American movement of character education facilitated by W, Bennett and T. Lickona and others; the argument between J. Rawls and R. Nozick on moral problems; A. C. MacIntyre’s moral critique to the Western societies and his virtue ethics and so on. Since 21st century the research of embodied cognition has broken through the limitation of the traditional research on moral psychology, attempting to realize the new synthesis of intellect, human body and its environment, and therefore started the embodied research of moral judgment which is unfolded around the three dimensions of physical cleanliness, disgust, body temperature and body movements. I has also assimilated Piaget and Vygotsky’s ideas of psychological development, the theory of conceptual metaphor in cognitive semantics and the theory of evolutionary psychology, and made its theoretical interpretation and exploration for the embodied effect of moral judgment. Since the variable of physical body could have its influence on individual moral judgment by means of one’s emotion and cognitive elements, the moral judgment based on embodied cognition should be integrated with the theories of moral judgment, especially with moral competencies that are the core of moral judgment, and meanwhile the relationship between the embodied cognition and moral intuition should be deeply explored, and the issues such as chronergy, that is, time efficiency, and dynamics taken place when there is the embodied effect should be further examined, the regulated variables of embodied effects while making moral judgment and the individual differences should also be found out through detailed research. And finally we should check out the embodied effects of moral judgment through the cross-cultural comparison.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2017, 8, 2; 59-68
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Judgment according to Rev 11:15–18a
Autorzy:
Siemieniec, Tomasz Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01-31
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
book of revelation
judgment
reward
punishment
Opis:
The presented paper analyzes the text of Rev 11:15–18. The analysis showed that the divine judgment depicted in the discussed text has two dimensions. First, it is the reward for the faithful which is defined as “giving reward” (dounai ton misthon). This reward is being given to the faithful (designed as douloi, phoboumenoi to onoma, prophetai, hagioi). The other aspect of the judgment is a negative one. The act of punishment is expressed by the verbs krino and diaphtheiro. The people being judged and punished are defined as nekroi and diaphtheriontes ten gen. The term nekroi, in the author’s opinion, is to be understood in a spiritual meaning. The sentence pronounced on the culprits is a typical example of retributive justice. Because the term nekroi is to be understood spiritually (i.e., the matter is “the spiritually dead”) one cannot see in Rev 11:15–18 a direct announcement of the last judgment. The analysis of the following context shows that the beginning of the last judgment is performed by means of events depicted in Rev 12. The main criterion of affiliation regarding one of the two groups (the rewarded or the punished) is the attitude towards the Messiah presented in Rev 12:5. It does not mean that there is no relationship between the judgment having been already executed and the last judgment. The verdict pronounced by the last one will be a logical consequence of what takes place now.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2017, 7, 1; 87-106
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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