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Wyszukujesz frazę "Italian domination" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
A New Upper Bound for the Perfect Italian Domination Number of a Tree
Autorzy:
Nazari-Moghaddam, Sakineh
Chellali, Mustapha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Italian domination
Roman domination
perfect Italian domination
Opis:
A perfect Italian dominating function (PIDF) on a graph $G$ is a function $ f : V (G) \rightarrow \{ 0, 1, 2 \} $ satisfying the condition that for every vertex u with $f(u) = 0$, the total weight of $f$ assigned to the neighbors of $u$ is exactly two. The weight of a PIDF is the sum of its functions values over all vertices. The perfect Italian domination number of $G$, denoted $ \gamma_I^p (G) $, is the minimum weight of a PIDF of $G$. In this paper, we show that for every tree $T$ of order $ n \ge 3 $, with $ \mathcal{l} (T) $ leaves and $s(T)$ support vertices, \( \gamma_I^p (T) \ge \tfrac {4n- \mathscr{l}(T) + 2s (T) - 1}{5} \), improving a previous bound given by T.W. Haynes and M.A. Henning in [Perfect Italian domination in trees, Discrete Appl. Math. 260 (2019) 164–177].
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 3; 1005-1022
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bounds on the Double Italian Domination Number of a Graph
Autorzy:
Azvin, Farzaneh
Rad, Nader Jafari
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32222552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Italian domination
double Italian domination
probabilistic methods
Opis:
For a graph G, a Roman {3}-dominating function is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2, 3} having the property that for every vertex u ∈ V, if f(u) ∈ {0, 1}, then f(N[u]) ≥ 3. The weight of a Roman {3}-dominating function is the sum w(f) = f(V) = Σv∈V f(v), and the minimum weight of a Roman {3}-dominating function is the Roman {3}-domination number, denoted by γ{R3}(G). In this paper, we present a sharp lower bound for the double Italian domination number of a graph, and improve previous bounds given in [D.A. Mojdeh and L. Volkmann, Roman {3}-domination (double Italian domination), Discrete Appl. Math. 283 (2022) 555–564]. We also present a probabilistic upper bound for a generalized version of double Italian domination number of a graph, and show that the given bound is asymptotically best possible.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 4; 1129-1137
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remarks on the outer-independent double Italian domination number
Autorzy:
Volkman, Lutz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
double Italian domination number
outer-independent double Italian domination number
Nordhaus-Gaddum bound
Opis:
Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$. If $u \in V(G)$, then $N[u]$ is the closed neighborhood of $u$. An outer-independent double Italian dominating function (OIDIDF) on a graph $G$ is a function $ƒ : V(G) \rightarrow \{0, 1, 2, 3\}$ such that if $ƒ (v) \in \{0, 1\}$ for a vertex $v \in V(G)$, then $\Sigma_{x \in N[v]} f(x) \geq 3$, and the set ${u \in V(G) : f (u) = 0}$ is independent. The weight of an OIDIDF $f$ is the sum $\Sigma_{v \in V(G)} f(v)$. The outer-independent double Italian domination number $\gamma_{oidI}(G)$ equals the minimum weight of an OIDIDF on G. In this paper we present Nordhaus-Gaddum type bounds on the outer-independent double Italian domination number which improved corresponding results given in [F. Azvin, N. Jafari Rad, L. Volkmann, \textit{Bounds on the outer-independent double Italian domination number}, Commun. Comb. Optim. 6 (2021), 123-136]. Furthermore, we determine the outer-independent double Italian domination number of some families of graphs.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2021, 41, 2; 259-268
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The origins of academic work on tourism: a European perspective
Autorzy:
Butowski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
development of tourism studies
history and evolution
German school
French school
Italian school
Anglo-American domination
Polish achievements
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to fill in the gap in knowledge about early academic work on tourism which had developed first of all in Europe. The author has tried to achieve this aim by conducting a retrospective analysis of chronological and institutional-methodological aspects of the evolution of tourism studies. As a result, he has distinguished two aspects (each divided into two): 1) chronological: a period of precursors and a formal academic period; 2) methodological: research within one discipline and interdisciplinary research. The results enabled the author to formulate general conclusions for critical discussion. It primarily concerns the domination of the English language and the Anglo-American tradition in the literature which is the reason why the global picture of achievements in tourism studies is incomplete and thus imperfect. The accomplishments of smaller, yet well-established, “national schools” are often ignored and remain almost unknown internationally. The author hopes that the article will be an encouragement to undertake research on early tourism studies in individual countries and to publish its results internationally as this will broaden knowledge of the origins of academic work in tourism.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2020, 30, 2; 13-25
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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