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Tytuł:
Self-proclaimed Islamic State. The determinant of violence in the 21st century
Autorzy:
Janik, Wojciech J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Islamic State
Islamic terrorism
terrorist attack
Opis:
In the 21st century, terrorism has become one of the greatest threats. It can be compared to the traditional forms of armed conflict, but in the opinion of the author is not exactly the truth. It works mainly from concealment, and my strength is derived from the intimidation of the world community. Although the border between terrorism and war is still fading, these are two different threats to world order, order and security.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 355-363
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suhrawardı’s Criticism of Avicenna’s Epistemology With A Special Emphasis on the Theory of Essential Definition
Autorzy:
Uluç, Tahir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY
PHILOSOPHICAL CRITICISM
AVICENNA
SUHRAWARDI
ISLAMIC PERIPATETICISM
Opis:
This paper is intended to compare the epistemologies of two major schools of classical Islamic philosophy, namely, the Mash￣ash￣a￣ıyya and the Ishr￣aqiyya. The term Mash￣ash￣aiyya is the literal Arabic translation of Peripateticism that refers to the Islamic philosophical school that is largely characterized by Aristotelianism and Neoplatonism and is represented by Alpharabius, Avicenna, and Averroes. As for the Arabic term Ishr￣aqiyya, meaning literally illuminationism, designates the philosophical school, founded by Shih￣ab al-D￣ın Suhraward￣ı, which is composed of such a broad range of elements as Platonism, Neoplatonism, Pythagorianism as well as Islamic mysticism, pre-Islamic Persian angelology and symbolism. One, however, can reduce Suhraward￣ı’s illuminationism to a twofold structure: theoretical and philosophical on one hand and intuitional and mystical on the other. The latter consists largely of Suhraward￣ı’s extensive critique of Avicenna’s views in the fields of epistemology, physics, and metaphysics. The present study aims at elaborating on his critique of Avicenna’s epistemology with a special emphasis on the latter’s theory of definition.
Źródło:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2012, 24; 255-284
0860-4487
Pojawia się w:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie lichwy w ekonomii islamskiej
A Question of Usury in Islamic Economics
Autorzy:
Bukowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Islamic banking
Islamic economics
interest-free economics
riba
usury
Opis:
The concept of Islamic economics as a coherent economic and financial system basically does not exist. Some authors take it, however, for simplicity, under-standing by this description any entities and legal regulations, mainly in the financial markets, driven – either declaratively or in fact – on the principles derived from religious precepts of Islam. The emphasis is put on so-called inter-est-free banking, which involves the concept of usury (riba). By referring to the essence of Islamic economics, the author shows the dif-ferences and similarities between "interest-free" Islamic banking and conven-tional banking (Western-style). It turns out that the differences are almost exclu-sively at the level of declarations and similarities that arise from attempts to circumvent religious regulations, as in the riba, are much more numerous than it might seem. They result from the need to fuse Islamic finances with global fi-nancial markets, which at least at the point of contact eliminates the capability of maintaining the autonomy of the local banking system. In addition, interest-free Islamic banking development meets an obstacle in the shape of the market pres-ence of conventional banks, which are its natural ideological competition. Thus, although the Islamic Development Bank estimates the size of the market of the Islamic system of financial services in 2015 at between 2 to 8 trillion dollars, one seems to be entitled to conclude that, in practice, between Islamic economics and capitalist economies of the West, at least in terms of banking services, the dif-ferences are purely semantic, and both Western and Islamic deposit, credit and investment products are in fact identical.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 3; 43-52
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abbasid Jumeirah, Dubai. An Overview of the Site and Its Architectural Stucco Decoration
Autorzy:
Juchniewicz, Karol
Lic, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Jumeirah
Islamic archaeology
Islamic architecture
stucco
Abbasid period
eastern Arabia
Opis:
Jumeirah (Dubai) is one of the most important sites for the understanding of the Abbasid period in eastern Arabia. At the same time, it is severely understudied and the small number of publications available on the subject situates Jumeirah on the margins of academic debate about the region in the Islamic period. This paper aims to prompt discussion on Jumeirah by presenting an overview of the site, a summary of archaeological research and a preliminary study of the typology of stucco decorations. Some issues regarding problems with the reconstructions and renovations of the buildings are also raised. The study of stuccoes contributes to a better understanding of the site’s chronology, indicating its main phase of occupation to the Abbasid period and the possible existence of an earlier, pre-ninth or early ninth century phase.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2023, 36; 57-81
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religion as a Source of Islamic Ethics and its Impact on the Islamic Accounting System
Religia jako źródło etyki islamskiej i jej wpływ na system islamskiej rachunkowości
Autorzy:
Czerny, Małgorzata M.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
etyka islamska
szariat
rachunkowość islamska
Islamic ethics
Sharia
Islamic accounting
Opis:
The article introduces religion as a source of Muslim ethics and shows how it is shaping the system of Islamic accounting and the ethical behaviour of Muslim accountants. Cultural differences are an increasingly important factor to be taken into account in running a business. They are also the subject of scientific research, for example, in the context of their impact on the development of accounting systems in various cultural circles. The relevant reference literature and the Qur’an were used for qualitative analysis carried out by means of induction and deduction methods. The analysis conducted indicates that although the scope of ethical codes in Muslim and non‑Muslim countries is very similar, in the case of Islam, its message is strengthened by religion seen as a source of law as well as professional ethics. This means that the legal sanctions envisaged for breaking the rules are accompanied by the fear of being excluded from the community and losing an opportunity for salvation. This article can fulfill an informative role, allowing the reader to understand the reasons for some differences in perceiving ethical issues and the way of doing business in different cultural circles.
W artykule przedstawiono źródła religijne etyki muzułmańskiej oraz sposób, w jaki kształtuje ona system rachunkowości islamskiej i postępowanie muzułmańskich księgowych. Różnice kulturowe są istotnym czynnikiem, który należy brać pod uwagę w prowadzeniu firmy. Stanowią one przedmiot badań naukowych, również w kontekście ich wpływu na rozwój systemów rachunkowości w poszczególnych kręgach kulturowych. Do analizy jakościowej (metodą indukcji i dedukcji) wykorzystano literaturę referencyjną i Koran. Z analizy wynika, że choć kodeksy etyczne w krajach muzułmańskich i niemuzułmańskich są bardzo zbliżone pod względem treści, to w przypadku islamu ich przesłanie wzmacnia religia, która jest źródłem prawa, a także etyki zawodowej. Oznacza to, że sankcje prawne za łamanie zasad wiążą się z obawą przed wykluczeniem ze wspólnoty i utratą możliwości zbawienia. Artykuł ma charakter informacyjny, pozwala zrozumieć przyczyny pewnych różnic i ich znaczenie w postrzeganiu zagadnień etycznych i sposobu prowadzenia biznesu w różnych kręgach kulturowych.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2021, 4, 355; 28-46
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anniversary of the Taliban’s seizure of power. Should lessons be learned?
Rocznica przejęcia władzy przez Talibów. Czy należy wyciągnąć wnioski?
Autorzy:
Nourozie, Rahmattullah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32443996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
the Taliban
Opis:
It has been one year that the Taliban occupied power in Afghanistan and forced legally elected president and government to flee. This paper focuses on internal and external challenges for Afghanistan in the first anniversary of the Taliban coup and on the same type of challenges for the Taliban as governing power. Article also mentions and analyses potential threats for the regional and international community, because of unstable situation in Afghanistan.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2022, 2(10); 39-46
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Role of Alms (zakāt) in Islamic Economies
Autorzy:
Bukowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Islamic banking
Islamic economics
interest-free economics
zakāt
alms
social justice
Opis:
Islam as both religion and socioeconomic system is based on five main pillars, that is – five basic acts considered mandatory by Muslims, summarized in the hadith of Gabriel. One of them is zakāt (almsgiving), i.e. giving 2.5% of one’s wealth to the poor and needy. In contrary to Christian religion, where question of charity is rather of a voluntary matter, the role of zakāt in Islam is much more rigidly described. Almsgiving is considered as a duty of a pious Muslim towards the poor. Thus in Islamic economy, strongly based on Islam principles given by Allah to Muhammad, zakāt is imposed by law and is not considered a charity but duty rather. The notion of zakāt is mentioned in Qur-an over a 100 times, solely or in conjunction with other commandments. On a basis that zakāt is to be paid as a part of total wealth exceeding given minimum wealth (nisab) it is then justifiable to say that zakāt is principally a tax. A role of this essay is to shed some light on a utilisation and role of zakāt in Islamic economies in socioeconomic context, with an example of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, where in 1980 the Zakāt Ordinance was imposed. The concept of zakāt is present in many Islamic countries, but its nature varies, being dependent from the interpretation of religious law in a given country. Everywhere though, its social role as an important tool maintaining social justice is strongly expressed. Of course zakāt system also has its drawbacks and is subjected to much criticism. The article aims to present both advantages and negative aspects of zakāt.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 4
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethics in Islamic Economics
Autorzy:
Boutayeba, Faiçal
Benhamida, Mohammed
Souad, Guesmi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ethics
Islam
Islamic economics
Opis:
The purpose of this contribution is to shed some light on the inter-relationships between ethics and economics in Islamic religion, and mainly to assert that ethics constitute endogenous phenomena in Islamic economics. In Islam, economic behaviours and transactions cannot be separated from ethics and values. The Islamic principles are intended to govern, direct and control human beings’ behaviours in their daily economic lives. They are aimed at helping people to distinguish between good and bad things while they do any economic activity. It is worth noting that the moral values in Islamic economics are derived from the main sources of Islam namely: the Quran (the holy book of Islamic religion) and Sunnah (the teachings and behaviours of the prophet of Islam: Muhammad PBUH 570-632 AD). Both of them represent the principal pillars of Shariah (Islamic laws and guidelines), which is seen by Muslims as the proper way to happiness, not only in economic life but in all aspects of life.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 4
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Practical Education for the Courses of Arabic Language and Islamic Education in the College of Education – Kuwait University
Autorzy:
Alsharaf, Adel A.
Alwattar, Nouri Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Arabic students
Islamic students
Opis:
This study explores student-teacher interactions, highlighting discussions with associate teachers about educational challenges. It examines the impact of cooperative learning and internet resources on feedback exchange among students and teachers, also noting their active involvement in school activities. The research identifies a keen interest in developing educational situation management skills for teaching Islamic education and focuses on effectively utilising educational tools like the Internet. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of a comprehensive theoretical framework encompassing Arabic and Islamic education requirements within the school context. The findings reveal multifaceted dimensions of student-teacher engagement, learning strategies, and skill enhancement in practical education.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2024, 75; 189-202
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenomen „Państwa Islamskiego” i jego źródła
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
„Islamic State”
ISIS
terrorism
Al-Qaida
the triad of the „Islamic State” phenomenon
Opis:
The aim of the text is to present and systematize the most important reasons for the „Islamic State” dramatic rise to power and significance. The reasons are the sum total of a number of diverse and mutually linked factors. These fall into the three categories: A. effective use of hard power connected to military activities and terrorist attacks; B. appropriate use of soft power concerning financial, logistics or propaganda sphere; C. different events of processes of local or international character. These three groups of factors and their interactions result in the so-called triad of the „Islamic State” phenomenon.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 143-155
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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