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Wyszukujesz frazę "Inter-American" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Corruption and Human Rights in the Case Law of Inter-American Human Rights Treaty Bodies
Autorzy:
Lis, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-15
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
corruption
human rights
Inter-American Court of Human Rights
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Opis:
The first attempts to combat corruption date back to ancient times and had mainly moral connotation. Despite being an old phenomena, nowadays it takes new shapes and becomes a more common feature of social life, especially in the Latin America region. Corruption is a complex, and multidimensional phenomenon that negatively impacts human rights on many levels. Therefore, serious effort have long been made at global, regional and state levels to combat corruption. The United Nations and regional organizations have adopted numerous non-binding and binding documents with a view to stifling this phenomenon but none of them refer to the issue of impact of corruption on human rights. But it should be stressed that it is very hard to establish a link between corruption and human rights violations. Some efforts has been made by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IAComHR). This article considers whether and how the IACHR and the IAComHR establish the link between corruption and violation of human rights in the inter-American system. It also determines which groups of people are, according the IACHR and the IAComHR, particularly affected by corruption, what measures should be taken to protect those exposed to acts of corruption, what obligations are incumbent on States with a view to preventing, combating and eradicating corruption.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 51, 4; 149-180
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dracula as Inter-American Film Icon: Universal Pictures and Cinematográfica ABSA
Autorzy:
Barrenechea, Antonio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Dracula
Hemispheric
Inter-American
Cinema
mexploitation
Opis:
My essay explores the vampire cinema of Hollywood and Mexico.  In particular, I trace the relationship between Universal Pictures as the progenitor of horror during the Great Depression and Cinematográfica ABSA's "mexploitation" practices.  The latter resulted in the first vampire film in Latin America--"El vampiro" (1957).  Rather than strengthening separatist national cinemas, the unintended consequences of genre film production make this a case of inter-American scope.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2020, 13, 1; 259-277
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE CONTROVERSY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND BRAZIL ON SOLUBLE COFFEE. AN EXAMPLE OF (ANOTHER) BLEMISH ON THE ALLIANCE FOR PROGRESS?
Autorzy:
Chudziak, Mateusz R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Coffee
Latin America
USA
Inter-American Relations
International Coffee Agreement
International Coffee Organization
Alliance for Progress
Controversy
Opis:
The paper refers to a diplomatic controversy between Brazil and the United States that took place in the late sixties of the 20th century. The reason of the dispute layed in a fact of exporting processed soluble coffee by Brazil to the USA at very competitive prices. The US processors didn’t have access to law grade coffees, which served as a raw material to fabrication of soluble powder. The US processors forced the Department of State to counteract that situation. As a result the USA government blamed Brazil of discriminatory trade practices and violating free trade. The controversy was put under the consideration of the International Coffee Organization. The proceedings coincided with the twilight of the American aid programme for Latin America called Alliance for Progress. The controversy was an instance of growing suspicions and deteriorating relations between Latin America and the USA, which changed its foreign policy in that region from supporting development of democracy in the continent toward backing up military regimes.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2014, 43; 331-347
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRAWO DO ŻYCIA RODZINNEGO Z PERSPEKTYWY EUROPEJSKICH ORAZ MIĘDZYAMERYKAŃSKICH ORGANÓW OCHRONY PRAW CZŁOWIEKA. ZAKAZ DYSKRYMINACJI
THE RIGHT TO FAMILY LIFE: THE EUROPEAN AND INTER-AMERICAN PERSPECTIVES. THE PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION
Autorzy:
Myl, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
rodzina,
życie rodzinne,
zakaz dyskryminacji,
europejski i międzyamerykański system ochrony praw człowieka,
family,
family life,
prohibition of discrimination,
European and Inter-American system of human rights
Opis:
Rodzina, jako podstawowa i naturalna komórka społeczeństwa, posiada szczególny status zarówno w prawie wewnętrznym państw, jak i w regulacjach międzynarodowych. Ochrona życia rodzinnego uznana jest za jedno z podstawowych praw człowieka. Państwa zobowiązane są do poszanowania życia rodzinnego oraz do powstrzymania się od bezprawnej lub arbitralnej ingerencji w to życie. Mają ponadto obowiązek przyjęcia odpowiednich środków prawnych zmierzających do ochrony życia prywatnego i rodzinnego każdego człowieka. Realizacja tych obowiązków powinna uwzględniać zmiany społeczne, w tym także zmiany w modelu życia rodzinnego (m.in. odchodzenie od tradycyjnego rozumienia rodziny tylko jako związku małżeńskiego kobiety i mężczyzny oraz ich dzieci). W tekście przedstawiono zarys sposobu rozumienia pojęcia rodziny oraz życia rodzinnego na gruncie międzynarodowego prawa praw człowieka. Następnie dokonano analizy stanowisk europejskich oraz międzyamerykańskich organów ochrony praw człowieka w odniesieniu do poszanowania życia rodzinnego. Podjęto również próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy osoby pozostające w innych modelach rodziny aniżeli tradycyjny tworzą życie rodzinne oraz czy jest ono chronione w świetle międzynarodowego prawa praw człowieka.
Family, as a fundamental and natural group unity of society, has a special status both under a national law and under international regulations. The right to family life has been recognized as one of the basic human rights. States are obliged to respect the family life and to refrain from an arbitrary or unlawful interference in the life. In addition, States have obligations to adopt appropriate legal measures aimed at protecting everyone’s private and family life. Social changes should be taken into account during the implementation of States’ obligations (including changes in the family life model, eg. moving away from the ‘traditional’ concept of family as marriage of woman and man and their children). In the text it is presented an overview of how the concepts of family and family life are understood under the international human rights law. Then, the practice of the European and Inter-American human rights bodies was analyzed in relation to the protection of family life. The text is also an attempt to address the question whether people remaining in family models other than ‘traditional’ create the family life and whether the life in protected under the international human rights law.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2020, 2, XX; 77-88
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Normy ius cogens w orzeczeniach i opiniach doradczych Międzyamerykańskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Autorzy:
Lis, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-22
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
prawo międzynarodowe
normy ius cogens
Międzyamerykański Trybunał Praw Człowieka
sądy
opinie doradcze
Inter-American Court of Human Rights
ius cogens norms
international law
judgements
advisory opinions
Opis:
The concept of ius cogens norms is one of the most controversial issue in the international law. These norms were definied in the art. 53 of Vienna Convention on the law of treaties of 1969, according to which ius cogens norm it is a norm accepted and recognized by the international community of States as a whole as a norm from which no derogation is permitted and which can be modified only by a subsequent norm of the international law having the same character. This definition indicates that these norms limit the ability of States of creation or change the norms of the international law. However, the indicated definition does not include examples, scope and substance of ius cogens norms. In the commentary to the art. 50 of the draft articles on the law of treaties the International Law Commission stated that substance of these norms will be worked out in the States’ practice and in the judicial decisions of international courts . Contrary to International Court of Justice Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR), in its judicial decisions in great measure widened the scope and the substance of ius cogens norms. Consequently, IACtHR has developed a progressive case law in this realm. In separate opinion, in the case Caesar v. Trinidad and Tobago from 2005, judge A.A. Conçado Trindade concluded that the IACtHR, in identification of ius cogens norms, have done more than any other international court. In its judgements and advisory opinions IACtHR recognized that e.g. forced going missing, tortures, discriminations, extrajudicial executions are the infringements of ius cogens norms. Taking into consideration jurisprudence of the IACtHR it is hard to say on what grounds it was prescribed that a given norm is forming a part of ius cogens. This article analyses the way the IACtHR identified ius cogens norms. Therefore it was indispensable to define its competence ratione materiae. Next, taking into consideration the gravity and the nature of infringement and the fact that all infringements of human rights which have been described simultaneously constitute violation of other human rights, this paper is limited only to three of them. It also outlines what functions, in the jurisprudence of IACtHR, fulfil the attribution to the norms the status of ius cogens norms.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2017, 2 (210); 31-66
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
'ODTWORZONE SĄSIEDZTWO'. POLSCY I UKRAIŃSCY IMIGRANCI W NOWOJORSKIEJ EAST VILLAGE
"A RECONSTRUCTED NEIGHBORHOOD". POLISH AND UKRAINIAN IMMIGRANTS IN NEW YORKS EAST VILLAGE
Autorzy:
Fiń, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
EAST VILLAGE
AMERICAN POLONIA
UKRAINIAN IMMIGRATION TO THE U.S.
INTER-GROUP RELATIONS
NEIGHBORHOOD
Opis:
This paper concentrates around the issue of inter-group relations in a pluralist society. Relations between Polish and Ukrainian immigrants in the United States were used as an example. What guides this article is tracing these relations in the sphere of everyday life in one of New York's Lower Manhattan neighborhoods, East Village. The text portrays the community established by the immigrants, and especially its past and the character of Polish-Ukrainian neighborhood, which, as it turns out, resembles Polish-Ukrainian neighborhood in the European borderland. In this way it attempts to answer the question about the character of transferring inter-group relations to the circumstances of immigration.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 1(147); 105-128
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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