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Tytuł:
THE APPLICATION OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS TO ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE POLISH ECONOMY
Autorzy:
Turek, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Transformation
Polish Economy
Institutional Economics
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyse the role of institutions as one of the most important factors in economic and social development. Different aspects of Polish economics are discussed in the light of the theoretical work of Arrow, von Hayek, North, Williamson and others, and conclusions are drawn.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2010, 3, 1; 31-49
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza instytucji i zmian instytucjonalnych A. Allana Schmida
A. Allan Schmid’s analysis of institutions and institutional change
Autorzy:
Dzionek-Kozłowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
institutional economics
behavioural economics
A. Allan Schmid
Opis:
In recent decades there is a growing tendency in economics to question some concepts or even the whole paradigm dominant in economic science in the last century. Financial crisis which led to a considerable downturn in the economy in 2008−2009 has acted as an additional incentive to intensify this tendency. The debatable approach is known as neoclassical theory or neoclassical economics. The fact needs to be emphasised that a widening circle of critically-oriented scholars does not contend itself with pointing at the weaknesses of neoclassical economics. Their disapproval is accompanied by the attempts to establish a new analytical framework which would be free from the drawbacks of neoclassical theory and that can provide an alternative model of explaining the phenomena and processes taking place on economic level of social life. Researchers classified to institutional and behavioural economics, which still remains on the fringes of the orthodox approach, are particularly active in making the efforts of this kind. The aim of the article is to draw attention of Polish readers to the concept of A. Allan Schmid presented in his book entitled Conflict and Cooperation: Institutional and Behavioral Economics. Schmid’s work seems to be a significant step towards developing an alternative model of analysing economic phenomena and processes. The other point that is worth noticing is the fact that his concept has some interesting didactic values and could be recommended as an excellent supplementary item to a reading list proposed for economics courses. Relying on the ground of the New Institutional Economics (NIE), Schmid emphasis an interrelatedness between institutions and human behaviour. The fundamental significance of human behaviour for shaping institutions justifies invoking to scientific achievements of behavioural economics. Schmid tries to establish a model that could be applied not only to the analysis of an impact and significance of particular institutions on economic performance, but also to grasp the factors which seem to be important for changes in institutional structures. His solution is based on a three-stages model called SSP (situation – structure – performance). The first step consists in the delimitation of introductory conditions, the next is an analysis of institutional structure and the purpose of the last phase is to consider how this structure affects an allocation of benefits and losses of economic entities. The scheme is then consequently used for the analysis of a number of issues discussed in contemporary economic theory. Schmid competently avails himself of the concepts and conclusions expressed by the representatives of institutional and behavioural economics, which is understandable when his aim is taken into consideration. By so doing, Schmid not only shows complementarity of those two trends, but his approach, despite some weaknesses, could be treated also as a prolegomena to the synthesis of institutional and behavio
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 42-53
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversification of Institutional Economics
Autorzy:
Staniek, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
institutional economics
institutionalism
neoclassical economics
social sciences
Opis:
In the article the author intends to provide a selective, yet fairly comprehensive review of historical roots and trends of Institutional Economics. Institutional Economics is not an integrated theory based on a set of common hypotheses, but rather a combination of various elements coming from different traditions and different social sciences. However, despite diversity there is a central tenet of both the 'old' and the 'new' institutionalism: that institutions matter in shaping economic performance and economic behavior. Economic processes do not take place outside of the historical or social context; they take place within given institutions. The author attempts to classifying different views concerning these issues and explain how institutional economics relates to neoclassical economics and other social sciences.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2010, 1, 1; 89-116
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reputation and its measurement. An institutional approach
Autorzy:
Adamska, Agata
Dąbrowski, Tomasz J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
institution
reputation
economic outcomes
institutional economics
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of identifying and measuring institutions. As an example, reputation was taken into consideration. The analysis leads to the conclusion that reputation could be treated as an institution and could be measured in the context of its impact on economic outcomes. This measurement can be carried out at three levels of detail: micro, meso and macro, among these the third is the least recognised in new institutional economics.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 7; 51-61
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reputacja jako instytucja: próba konceptualizacji i problemy pomiaru
Reputation as an Institution: An Attempt to Conceptualize and Measure Issues
Autorzy:
Adamska, Agata
Dąbrowski, Tomasz J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
-
institution
reputation
economic outcomes
institutional economics
Opis:
The article deals with the problem of identifying institutions and measuring them. As an example, reputation was taken into consideration. The analysis leads to the conclusion that reputation could be treated as an institution and could be measured in the context of its impact on economic outcomes. This measurement can be carried out at three levels of detail: micro, meso and macro, of which the third is the least recognized in new institutional economics.
-
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thoughts on the Political Economy of International Trade
Autorzy:
Lewkowicz, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29431105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
political economy
international trade
institutional economics
Opis:
International trade appears to be strongly dependent on the political environment and institutional arrangements. In this context, the commented strand of economics is expected to follow the relationships that can be turbulent. The paper reviews the available literature on international trade, with a particular focus on aspects of the political economy. These threads are described in the context of the past and present literature, as well as prospects for future research. Over the decades, the focus of the debate has shifted strongly. The analysed issues reflect not only current events affecting the shape of international trade, but also the availability of data or the growing range of quantitative tools. The observed progress and evolution of the political economy of international trade has brought numerous conclusions of scientific and practical importance.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2024, 11, 58; 33-41
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dydaktyczne znaczenie ekonomii instytucjonalnej, jako nurtu ukazującego rolę moralności w życiu gospodarczym
The Didactic Meaning of Institutional Economics as a School of Economic Thought: the Role of Morality in the Economic Life
Autorzy:
Fjałkowski, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
institutional economics
mainstream economics
teaching economics
teaching business ethics
Opis:
In the paper a thesis is stated that institutional economics presents considerable support for business ethics teaching. The assumptions of main-stream economics eliminated the problems of morality in economic life. The dominance of neo-classical economics in economic studies curricula contributes to the social opinion that business is deprived of moral dimensions. From this point of view, it is argued that business ethicists should be more interested in institutional economics. Some institutionalists see economics close to social moral philosophy and claim that a normative approach in economics is natural and necessary. The questions of aims and economic morality are integral parts of many institutional research agendas. Especially the New Institutional Economics has developed tools that enable formalization and empirical verification of theories of morality in business. Institutional economics enriches the theoretical and empirical context of business ethics teaching.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Institutional Factors on Economic Growth in the United States in the Years 1979–2007
Autorzy:
Kuder, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
economic growth
new institutional economics
regression function
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to isolate and determine the importance of institutional arrangements in shaping the dynamics of the U.S. GDP in the years 1979–2007. The research hypothesis which has been verified here can be summa-rized as follows: institutions in the U.S. economy have a positive influence on economic growth through a significant impact on improving the business environment. Having regard to the division of the economy into institutional areas: economic system, labor market, financial market, education and R&D, the author selected these institutional factors which indicated that the operation could be important for the process of economic growth in the United States, and then measured the impact in the years 1979–2007. To verify the thesis about the impact of institutions on economic growth the author used one of the most popular tools in this kind of econometric research – the multiple regression analysis. The analysis revealed that during the period of all the analyzed institutional factors it was the proportion of the working population and the degree of unionization that most strongly influenced the economic growth of the United States – an increase in one of these factors was associated with a much more than proportional increase in the rate of the economic growth.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2015, 6, 1; 137-159
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena działalnia gminy w kontekście ekonomii instytucjonalnej
Territorialisation of the Disproportion of the Comprehensive Assessment of the Ccommune’s Activity in the Context of Institutional Economics
Autorzy:
Dziekański, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Commune
demography
infrastructure
institutional economics
synthetic measure
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 184; 297-306
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodology…?! Why? Some methodological aspects of the controversy between mainstream economics and institutionalism
Autorzy:
Galbács, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
mainstream economics
institutional economics
methodology of economics
isolation
homo oeconomicus
Opis:
Mainstream economics has been running the gauntlet of adverse criticism for decades. These critiques claim as a message of central importance that mainstream economics has lost its relevance for understanding reality. By making a brief comparison between the methodological strategies of the main stream and institutional economics I suggest that the firm demarcation between the streams stems from the difference between their methodologies. Its peculiar interest directed mainstream economics to take a unique methodological path and consequently the adherents have not been able to be on the lookout for certain facets of socio-economic reality. However, the chosen path, the axiomatic-deductive strategy proved to be an appropriate method for identifying economic laws. This claim is justified even by some recent efforts of new institutional economics. In order to support the conversation between the schools I highlight some causes that currently make it impossible to start a rational discourse.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2017, 3(17), 3; 112-134
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowa ekonomia instytucjonalna a zmiany paradygmatu rozwoju gospodarczego
New institutional economics and a paradigm shift in economic development
Autorzy:
Legiędź, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
new institutional economics
economic development
development economics
economic policy
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to identify potential sources of failure of the development of economics and new institutional economics in solving problems of economic development, and to present arguments that development economists use the simplified concept of institutions. For this reason they recommend economic policies that do not include the complexity of the process of institutional change. The first part of the article is devoted to outline the current state of research on economic development in the new institutional economics. The elements of the institutional theory of economic change are presented here. The second part presents the impact of the new institutional economics on dominant discourse on economic development, and how the development consensus has evolved. The new consensus has strong institutional character, but in fact, this institutional analysis is quite different from the analysis of the new institutional economics. The third part of the article shows how development economists use institutional analysis in their research. Most of them use the simplified concept of institutions. The economics policy, that they recommend, assumes that institutions could be easily changed, if the local specificities were taken into account. Policy makers want clear guidelines that they could use in practice. New institutional economists often indicate that the process of economic development is complex and, therefore, economic policy would probably not be effective. Moreover there is no workable general theory of institutions available to us. Therefore, it seems that in the case of solving problems of economic development, we should devote less attention to the general theory, and focus more on institutional microanalysis. In this way, it may be easier to create guidelines for a successful economic policy.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 77-91
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional Determinants of Regional Diversity of Labor Market in Poland
Autorzy:
Woźniak-Jęchorek, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
institutional economics
labor market
institutional unemployment
labor market’s institutions
Opis:
The article focuses on regional diversity of the Polish Labor Market from institutional perspective. The Polish Labor Market is geographically diverse in terms of unemployment and employment rates, and also in terms of economic development. At the end of 2013 the difference between the lowest and the highest unemployment rate in the Polish regions was 12.1% (Wielkopolska located in the West Poland has unemployment rate of 9.6% and Warmia - Mazury in the East has unemployment of 21.7%). The question arises whether this difference comes from the structural or institutional sources. The paper describe the character of Polish Labor Market, whereas in the second part, it traces the impact of institutional variables such as real wage, Kaitz index and Gender gap on the regional unemployment rate in 2002–2012 in Poland.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 1; 129-151
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional Approach in The Assessment of Competitiveness of The Offshoring Service Locations in Poland
Autorzy:
Marcinkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
offshoring
business service centers
New Institutional Economics
Polska
Opis:
Changes in the global economy observed in the last decade are, to a significant extent, the result of the globalization of markets and the liberalization of international service-oriented turnover. The progressive globalization changes the conditions for the operation for the business entities of an international character. These companies, adapting to new market conditions, are seeking solutions which would allow them to maintain their competitiveness. One of the tools that companies use to improve their competitiveness is offshoring (BPO). This is a process related to the transfer of the implementation of production and service processes to the territory of another country. Location choice in the BPO decisions has become an important strand of the international business literature with a number of scholars examining the influence of host country variables such as property rights, intellectual property protection, public trust in politicians, government factors and others. Poland is the Central and Eastern European leader in the sector of modern business services. This country has many business service centers with foreign capital, which employ thousands of employees. Additionally, employment in this sector is systematically growing by 20% each year. Poland's attractiveness on the map of offshoring investment projects results mainly from a very well qualified and cheap workforce. Offshoring Centers located here offer both BPO and KPO services.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2017, 5(89)
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative economics and the mainstream
Autorzy:
Csaba, László
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
system paradigm
neoclassical synthesis
institutional economics
socialist
economy
Opis:
This essay reviews the complex love-hate relationship between comparative economics, as represented by its most outstanding representative, János Kornai, and mainstream economics, based on rational expectations and general equilibrium theorizing, as represented by Kenneth Arrow and his disciples Paul Samuelson, Olivier Blanchard and the New Keynesian line adopted by the IMF under his reign. The ultimate question is why the interaction has not been more productive and direct over the decades? Why has the post-communist era not brought about a rapprochement? The essay reviews major milestones presented in academic volumes in the oeuvre of Kornai through the decades. It highlights a special form of micro-founded macroeconomics, whose epistemological features are distinct from that of the neoclassical synthesis.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2017, 3(17), 3; 32-51
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Market regulation: are there any reasons to treat sharing economy exceptionally?
Autorzy:
Lewkowicz, Jacek
Litwiniuk, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48547521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
sharing economy
institutional economics
public policy
regulatory challenges
Opis:
In this paper we posed a question about the role of the state with regard to imposing regulations on the sharing economy sectors. Analysis of the institutional frames of the regulatory intervention of the state in the sharing economy still constitutes an underexploited niche. We drew on the literature in institutional economics and other related fields to provide a picture of a reasonable regulation of markets introduced by a state. The paper covers the spheres of information asymmetry, imperfect competition, negative externalities, and the supply of public goods. What may be generally concluded is that there are no sufficient arguments for treating sharing economy entities more favorably as compared to other organizations. As regards the imperfect competition and negative externalities, sharing economy entities may play a key role and should not be excused from respecting general legal rules. Otherwise, some market actors would use the sharing economy cover just to take advantage of the exemptions. The sharing economy may be also an attractive channel of activity from the perspective of policymakers for mixing direct governmental support with other (social) sources for public goods.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 283-303
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomia instytucjonalna wobec problemu rozwoju miasta
Institutional Economics Towards Problem of City Development
Autorzy:
Stawasz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
city development
effects of city management
institutional system
new institutional economics
Opis:
The consideration of institutional economics principles in the management process seems to be the condition of socio-economic development of a country/city in long time perspective. Since last 25 years in Poland it can observed the process of adopting the new institutional system. The system is composed of institutions, norms, principles and regulations influencing the market, social assistance or insurance system, providing public goods, external effects, information as well as affecting behaviour of individuals and entities. The aim of the paper is to present the assumptions of institutional economics in terms of relations between the institutional system and city development. The paper focuses on social, relation and culture determinants prejudging the differences in functioning of enterprises, countries, regions/cities and claims that economy is strongly dependent on institutional system.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2017, 265; 7-21
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chinas Capitalism
Autorzy:
Karnia, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
capitalism
new economic sociology
new institutional economics
economic sociology
Opis:
The paper combines a broad theoretical framework of comparable capitalism with the insights from new economic sociology and new institutional economics to understand and assess mechanisms of China's evolution. During the last three decades China's economic system has undergone a great transformation from communism to some form of state-led capitalism. The evolutionary approach that balanced the interests of economic and political actors led to the gradual introduction of a capitalist institutional framework, but also preserved the immense role of the Communist Party. In the course of the reforms, former direct control over the economy has been replaced by more discretionary measures like corporate governance (which conserved the extensive patronage system), and Party affiliation (which allowed for political penetration of the private sector). Supplying examples of mounting economic waste, I argue that China's present variety of capitalism is hardly an optimal solution, and the further development will strictly depend on state and Party withdrawal from economic control.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2012, 3, 5; 83-113
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gospodarcza niepewność według Johna R. Commonsa
Economic insecurity according to John R. Commons
Autorzy:
Woźniak-Jęchorek, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/692896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
institutional economics
original institutional economics
economic insecurity
B15
B25
B52
J08
ekonomia instytucjonalna
stary instytucjonalizm
gospodarcza niepewność
Opis:
The article presents the concept of economic insecurity developed by John R. Commons, which is one of the determinants of activity in the market. Its intellectual background was based on the original (traditional or historical) institutional economics. This school of economics aspires to create an alternative to mainstream economics defined in terms of the neoclassical tradition. Economic insecurity or its opposite, economic security, can be explained by stressing the strategic role played by the present expectations of the stability of collective action guaranteeing everybody a share of the social output. Economic insecurity is also, to a large extent, a problem of confidence in the future. In the capitalist system, especially in times of economic crises, the action of the economic agents is dominated by economic insecurity. The economic analysis should therefore not ignore the broad aspects of motives of the economic action. According to institutional economics these motives go far beyond the rationality postulate, where the economic action is understood as a utilitarian behaviour of utility maximisation (or profit maximisation) under a budget constraint (or cost constraint). The study of economic insecurity involves various concepts, such as those of social relation, transaction, negotiational psychology, rights and duties, opportunities and the concept of futurity. The paper presents the evolution of insecurity and risk concept, the theories of public choice and especially groups of interest and, finally, describes the concept of economic insecurity as an institutionalised process by John R. Commons.
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie koncepcji gospodarczej niepewności Johna R. Commonsa, będącej jedną z determinant działania podmiotów ekonomicznych na rynku. Tłem teoretycznym prezentowanego opracowania są poglądy starej ekonomii instytucjonalnej aspirującej do stworzenia alternatywy wobec ekonomii głównego nurtu definiowanej w kategoriach tradycji neoklasycznej. Gospodarcza niepewność czy przeciwnie ‒ gospodarcza pewność mogą być określane jako te elementy, które pełnią w życiu gospodarczym strategiczną rolę, odpowiadają bowiem za teraźniejsze oczekiwania co do przyszłości. Dla każdego podmiotu gospodarczego ważna jest bowiem stabilność zbiorowych działań zarówno społeczeństwa jako całości, jak i państwa jako organu tworzącego oraz kontrolującego przestrzeganie zasad. Działania te mają bowiem zagwarantować każdej jednostce gospodarczej udział w produkcji dóbr i usług. Według Commonsa w systemie kapitalistycznym, zwłaszcza w czasach kryzysów gospodarczych, dominuje jednak poczucie braku bezpieczeństwa na rynku, czyli właśnie gospodarcza niepewność. Badania ekonomiczne nie powinny zatem pomijać tego aspektu funkcjonowania rynku. Wyjaśnienie koncepcji gospodarczej niepewności według J.R. Commonsa wiąże się przy tym z kwestią społecznych relacji, pojęciem transakcji, rozwojem psychologii negocjacji, czy też potrzebą określenia praw i obowiązków podmiotów gospodarczych oraz związków dzisiejszego działania z efektami uzyskiwanymi w przyszłości. Dlatego też w artykule przedstawiono założenia koncepcji grup interesu wpisującej się w teorie wyboru publicznego, rozróżniono pojęcie niepewności i ryzyka, opisano problem gospodarczej niepewności jako pewien zinstytucjonalizowany proces, a na koniec porównano koncepcję Johna R. Commonsa z teorią grup interesu Mancura Olsona.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2014, 76, 3; 175-192
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic income guarantee in the perspective of institutional economics
Autorzy:
Pawłowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
the basic income guarantee
institutional economics
social policy
inequalities
Opis:
The main problem of this article is the basic income guarantee in the perspective of institutional economics. The author evaluates theoretical literature considering the topic and discusses past empirical research. The predicted and the actual outcomes of the programme are compared and synthesized using the New Institutional Economics framework. Hence the basic income guarantee is presented as a social policy proposition, and also as an institution in the meaning of this branch of economics. Originality of this approach relies on the novel use of institutional tools in the discussion considering the problem, mainly in the context of the empirical and theoretical results’ comparison.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2019, 6, 53; 86 - 107
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Main trends in labor market development and employment in Ukraine in the light of new institutional economics
Podstawowe tendencje rozwoju rynku pracy i zatrudnienia ludności na Ukrainie w świetle nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej
Autorzy:
Pavlikha, N.
Kytsyuk, I.
Uniga, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
labour market
market development
employment
Ukraine
institutional economics
structural transformation
Opis:
This article presents the analysis and assessment of the labour market at the time of implementing the system of market economy in Ukraine. The analysis is conducted based on the principles of new institutional economy. The objective of the study is to identify the main trends of the economic development and labour market to analyse public policy in the area of employment and provide some of recommendations for improving labour market in the current socioeconomic conditions. The study has been based on the available statistical data as well as national and foreign literature with a particular focus on the new institutional economy. Also state legislation concerning labour market and employment in Ukraine has been referred to. The analysis and assessment of the status of employment and the functioning of labour market in Ukraine concerned the period from 2010 to 2014. Until 2013 both the number of employment and the employment rate increased slowly but systematically. In 2014 a rapid labour market collapse occurred. Transformations of labour market and rationalisations of ployment are related to structural transformations and the implementation of the system of market economy. New legislative basics and institutional changes ought to be continued while taking into account the need of qualitative changes and purposeful shaping of policy of labour market expansion.
Przedmiotem pracy jest analiza i ocena rynku pracy w warunkach wdrażania systemu gospodarki rynkowej na Ukrainie. Analiza jest prowadzona z uwzględnieniem zasad nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej. Celem pracy jest rozpoznanie głównych trendów rozwoju gospodarczego i rynku pracy, analiza polityki publicznej w sferze zatrudnienia i przygotowanie rekomendacji dla usprawnienia rynku pracy w aktualnych warunkach ekonomiczno-społecznych. Praca wykonana w oparciu o dostępne dane statystyczne oraz krajową i zagraniczną literaturę przedmiotu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej. Wykorzystano także legislację państwową dotyczącą rynku pracy i zatrudnienia w Ukrainie. Przeprowadzono analizę i ocenę stanu zatrudnienia i funkcjonowania rynku pracy na Ukrainie w okresie 2010-2014. Do 2013 r. zarówno liczba zatrudnionych, jak i stopa zatrudnienia systematycznie, chociaż powoli wzrastały. Natomiast w 2014 r. nastąpiło gwałtowne załamanie rynku pracy. Przekształcenia rynku pracy i racjonalizacja zatrudnienia przebiegają w powiązaniu z przekształceniami strukturalnymi i wdrożeniem systemu gospodarki rynkowej. Nowe podstawy legislacyjne i zmiany instytucjonalne winne być kontynuowane z uwzględnieniem potrzeby zmian jakościowych i celowym kształtowaniem polityki rozszerzania rynku pracy.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2016, 09, 3; 59-66
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lingwistyka wśród wymiarów logistyki : kilka refleksji
Linguistic area within logistics dimensions : more reflection
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
lingwistyka
ekonomia instytucjonalna
teoria instytucjonalnych nominacji
linguistics
institutional economics
institutional nomination theory
Opis:
Z własnego doświadczenia i studiów dysponuję informacją o roli logistyki w życiu doczesnym człowieka i wspólnoty, zwłaszcza żołnierskiej. Mam głęboki szacunek do sucharów i próbuję zrozumieć nawet nanomikroekonomikę. W obecnej sytuacji „wielowymiarowości” logistyki proponuję uszanować rolę redukcji ofert składanych przez teoretyków naszej praktyce. Opowiadam się za korzystaniem z metodologii i ekonomiki instytucjonalnej, a przede wszystkim z ofert lingwistyki. Sygnalizuję pożytek z poznania „teorii instytucjonalnych nominacji”, która ułatwi nam wciąż aktualne spory o pochodzenie nazwy „logistyka” i prezentację obiektu istniejącego zaiste tylko w przestrzeni nieskończenie wielowymiarowej. Skupiłem uwagę na jednej ze struktur lingwistycznych, która daje się adaptować jako narzędzie analizy aktualnej wiedzy logistycznej. Chodzi o przejrzystość układu „jądro - dwie powłoczki” i unikanie „pułapek” metodologicznych. Zwróciłem m.in. uwagę na obserwowaną i u naszych logistyków nieporadność w definiowaniu obiektów na potrzeby praktyki i teorii.
Experience and studies give me information about the role of logistics in the existence of man and community, especially a soldier`s. I hold military biscuits and the modern introduction to nanomicroeconomics in high esteem. In the present situation of “multidimentional logistics”, I offer to respect the reduction of ideas addressed to our practice. It will be better to theorise. I accept the exploration of methodology and institutional economics and especially offer teach out from linguistics. I point out the big profit from “institutional nomination theory” to facilitate a dispute about the name “logistics” and put forward a presentation of an object that exists in the multidimensional area. I focused my attention on one linguistic structure, with the ability to be adapted as a tool for analysis of actual logistics knowledge. It concerns the transparency of the “nucleus - two pillowcase” system and escaping methodological “traps”. Among other things, I focused my attention on the ineptitude in defining objects for praxis and theory in our logistics.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2017, 2(107); 5-12
2543-6937
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstruktywizm społeczny – nowe teoretyczne podejście w badaniach nad gospodarką
Social Constructivism – A New Theoretical Aproach to Interdisciplinary Studies on Economy
Autorzy:
Zboroń, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
Business ethics
social constructivism
cultural approach
institutional economics
interdisciplinary discussion
Opis:
Economic performance is described and explained by both economics and business ethics. Suggested by business ethics the cultural aspect includes different than assumed in economic science forejudgements which concern the nature of economy as well as the attendance of taking part it subjects – member of a particular society. The most important foundation is recognition that economy, which makes part of social reality, is under cultural conditions out of the economic ones. Since ethics and the mainstream economics presume two different ideas of social reality there is no chance to interdisciplinary discussion on economic performance. The aim of this study is to present a new methodological approach: social constructivism which could be applied to describe and explain economic processes and performances as related to custom and ethics. The author believes that the constructivist approach can be developed by institutional economics which is an alternative to mainstream economics.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2009, 149; 63-87
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ podatków na wzrost gospodarczy i konkurencyjność w ujęciu instytucjonalnym
The Impact of Taxes on Economic Growth and Competitiveness in the Institutional Approach
Autorzy:
Wnorowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-04-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
taxes
tax system
economic growth
competitiveness
supply-side economics
institutional economics
transaction costs
Opis:
The paper looks at the changes that have taken place in the way researchers examine the influence of taxes on economic growth and competitiveness, both in Poland and elsewhere. These changes have primarily involved a broader look at this issue over the past decade or so, the author says. For decades in the past, researchers focused on analyzing the direct influence of taxes on economic growth. With time, they expanded their approach to include various aspects of taxation and types of taxes. They began to separately examine the impact of personal income tax, corporate income tax and indirect taxes, looking at their average, minimum and maximum effects through the lens of supply-side economics. Supply-side economics is an economic theory that states that a reduction in taxes stimulates the economy enough to recoup the lost revenue. Today those researching the impact of taxes on economic growth and competitiveness increasingly acknowledge that the influence of taxes on an economy depends on the context in which tax policy is pursued, Wnorowski says. This particularly applies to institutional conditions in which taxes are levied and modified. Of special importance are any legislative difficulties or limitations encountered by tax policymakers, the overall thrust of government policy, and the efficiency of authorities responsible for the enforcement of tax regulations and laws, according to the author. Wnorowski analyzes research reports on the subject and he also takes a look at expert studies by international institutions such as the World Bank and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Such studies have abounded in the last few years, highlighting the role of various institutional factors, according to Wnorowski. When analyzed collectively, institutional factors make it possible to better understand the relationship between taxes and economic growth as well as changes in the level of competitiveness. Overall, an institutional economic approach is now increasingly common in research into the influence of taxes on economic growth, the author says.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 239, 4; 47-65
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba neoinstytucjonalnego spojrzenia na wielowymiarowość współczesnej logistyki
An attempted neo-institutional look at the multi-dimensionality of modern logistics
Autorzy:
Stachowiak, Z.
Dziurny, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
wielowymiarowość logistyki
nowa ekonomia instytucjonalna
ekonomia instytucjonalna
ceremonie społeczne
technologia
filozofia
środowisko
multidimensionality of logistics
new institutional economics
institutional economics
social ceremonies
technology
philosophy
environment
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi analityczne studium zmian charakteru współczesnej logistyki. Rozważania zostały skoncentrowane na rozpoznaniu współczesnej wielowymiarowości logistyki jako dyscypliny wiedzy oraz zbioru praktycznych działań. Dokonano tego przywołując dorobek nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej. Kwestia wielowymiarowości logistyki rozpatrzona została przez pryzmat elementów strukturalnych paradygmatu ekonomiki instytucjonalnej, to jest „ceremonii społecznych”, „technologii”, „filozofii” oraz „środowiska” otoczonego własnym „pasem bezpieczeństwa”, będącego ich otoczeniem. Charakterystyka została oparta na przypisanym im zbiorze zasadniczych wyznaczników. Takie podejście ma argumenty w przeszłości i w teraźniejszości.
The article “An attempted neo-institutional look at the multi-dimensionality of modern logistics” is an analytical study of changes in the nature of modern logistics. Note that the discussion was focused on the identification of modern multidimensional logistics as a discipline of knowledge and a set of practical actions. This was done recalling the achievements of the new institutional economics. The issue was considered as multidimensional logistics through the prism of structural elements of the paradigm of institutional economy, it is “social ceremony”; “technology”; “philosophy” and “environment” surrounded by their own “safety belt” which is their surroundings. Characterisation was done on the basis of their assigned set of fundamental determinants. This approach has produced arguments in the past and in the present.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2017, 2(107); 13-40
2543-6937
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From common policy to common institutions. Institutional arrangement in the international system on the example of the Common Agricultural Policy
Od wspólnej polityki do wspólnych instytucji. Porządek instytucjonalny w systemie międzynarodowym na przykładzie Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej
Autorzy:
Maciejczak, M.
Grzelak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/868065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
common policy
institution
institutional arrangement
institutional economics
international system
Common Agricultural Policy
rural area
agriculture
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2014, 16, 6
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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