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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 158
Tytuł:
Wpływ uwarunkowań społeczno-gospodarczych na ewolucję polityki innowacyjnej w Szwecji
Autorzy:
Szmigiel, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Polityka innowacyjna
Polityka innowacyjna państwa
Innovation policy
State innovation policy
Opis:
The article examines the interaction between innovation policy and its determinants on the example of Sweden. Initially, Sweden owed its innovativeness to right socio-political conditions, but the process of globalization has forced change in innovation policy paradigm, which is since the 90s twentieth century, actively shaping the institutional environment of enterprises. Similar changes are most likely a prerequisite for maintaining high innovativeness of the Swedish economy in the face of the current economic crisis.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 166; 109-117
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instrumenty polityki innowacyjnej: Czy grają w Polsce?
Innovation policy instruments: Do they work in Poland?
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Andrzej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innowacje
polityka innowacyjna
instrumenty polityki innowacyjnej
innovation
innovation policy
innovation policy instruments
Opis:
Przedmiotem analizy są stosowane obecnie w Polsce instrumenty wsparcia innowacyjności. Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie: Czy i w jakim stopniu poszczególne instrumenty ułatwiają przedsiębiorstwom /przedsiębiorcom podejmowanie i prowadzenie działalności innowacyjnej? Przeanalizowane są kolejno narzędzia adresowane do firm bezpośrednio i pośrednio. Wyniki analizy nie pozwalają, niestety, na udzielenie pozytywnej odpowiedzi na tytułowe pytanie. Na zakończenie podjęta jest próba ustalenia przyczyn takiego stanu rzeczy.
The main aim of this paper is an attempt to answer the question whether the existing public policy instruments in Poland are useful (helpful) for enterprises/entrepreneurs who intend to start or develop their innovation activities. The tools addressed directly and indirectly to firms are here deeply analyzed. Unfortunately, the results of this analysis do not allow us to give a positive answer to this question.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2013, 49, 1(195); 3-23
0044-1619
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krzysztof B. Matusiak – badacz innowacji i przedsiębiorczości
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Jerzy
Stawasz, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
innovation
entrepreneurship
innovation policy enterprise
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł stanowi fragment większego opracowania J. Guliński, M. Mażewska (red.), Krzysztof B. Matusiak, idee i pasje, SOOIPP, Poznań 2013.
Źródło:
Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii; 2013, 2(33)
1429-3730
2450-095X
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation Policy for Promoting Inclusive Growth and Competitiveness in the EU and in Asian Countries
Autorzy:
Dziembała, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Inclusive Innovation
Inclusive Growth
Innovation Policy
Opis:
When taking actions to promote the competitiveness of a given country or group, the benefi ts of higher growth and dynamic development should be reaped by all members of a given community or group and, thus, this growth should be inclusive. The aim of the paper is to present the role of the innovation policy in fostering inclusive growth in China and in the EU. It is arguable that this policy should, in particular, support the growth of inclusive innovation irrespective of the level or value of the economic growth of a given country. However, given the diverse conditions of each country and, thus, different issues to be tackled, inclusive innovation must consider how unique such countries are. Supporting and developing inclusive innovation is not only the exclusive policy of developing countries such as China. In the EU, fostering this kind of innovation is highly encouraged, which contributes to achieving sustainable growth and ensuring benefits from inclusive innovations to EU inhabitants given that this is the major priority of this union and the foundation on which further continued growth of the EU is built.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 4; 199-211
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania i instrumenty polityki innowacyjnej w opinii mikroprzedsiębiorców
Autorzy:
Decyk, Kamil
Juchniewicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
innovativeness, innovativeness determinants, innovation policy
Opis:
Activities and instruments of innovation policy in the microenterprenuers opinion The paper contains the research results on the activities and instruments used by government istitutions in the implementation of innovation policy. The aim of the study was to identify and evaluate the key activities and instruments, which had an impact on microterprises innovativeness in Warmia and Mazury region. Key activities of public organizations, which had an impact on the microenterprises innovativeness were: reduction the law encumbarance administrative on businesses (including microenterprises), intensification and expanding the role of consultation in creating the law, creation secure information networks and systems and e-commerce promotion. The most important instruments for the implementation innovation policy, wchich used by the public were: loans for purposes related to the business, training about external financing innovation and access to constantly updated databases (eg. knowledge, best practices).
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2013, 2(22)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An overview of the science, technology and innovation policies in Latin America
Autorzy:
Gocłowska-Bolek, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
science
innovation
Latin America
science policy
innovation policy
Opis:
Adopting and developing a knowledge-based economy as the current stage of global economic development is an important stimulus to successful innovation. The transition to a knowledge-based economy and achieving economic convergence, especially in the case of emerging economies, requires the appreciation of science and technology coexistence on the one hand, and the development of innovation on the other, as well as the raising of human resource competences and skills for further development. Latin American countries, in search of an effective development strategy after moving away from the Washington Consensus, which set economic priorities through the last decade of the twentieth century, become increasingly aware of the importance of the development of STI policies. They try to identify the most important institutions and the capacities and resources needed to support economic development. Such policy generally includes at least three objectives: to create research and development opportunities in public research institutes and universities; to stimulate the demand of companies for scientific and technological knowledge by establishing close relationships between universities, business and government, and supporting and developing national innovation systems in each country. In this article the author analyzes the policies introduced and attempts to assess their effectiveness.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Discursive Construction of Innovation Policy in Peripheralising Estonia
Autorzy:
Schulz, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
discourse
innovation policy
Estonia
peripheralisation
Opis:
An innovation-driven agenda in regional development policy has emerged in the European Union against the backdrop of peripheralisation, especially in Central and Eastern Europe. Using a discursive analytical framework, the article investigates the ways in which peripheralisation is manifested through language, practices and power-rationalities in Estonian innovation policy discourse. The analysis is footed on key strategic policy documents and semistructured expert interviews. Findings suggest that Estonian innovation policy’s main narrative of the ‘knowledge-based economy’ accepts growing disparities on sub-national level in order to overcome peripherality at European scale and narrows the range of policy solutions perceived as suitable.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2017, 24, 2; 77-91
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kierunki zmian oddziaływania państwa na innowacyjność kraju w otwartej gospodarce
Autorzy:
Zorska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
national innovativeness, national innovation system, innovation policy
Opis:
The article investigates changes of national innovativeness and state’s innovation policy under conditions of open economy. An external openness – to the global environment – enables growth of international flows of goods and factors as well as increase of business and institutional linkages. Raising importance and impacts of external conditions on national innovativeness and national innovation system (NIS) are driven by four processes: globalization, regionalization, growing knowledge-based economy and transnational business. A new concept of NIS internationalization process in an open economy is introduced, including external and internal conditions, four groups of entities (including ones of foreign origin) together with their linkages and interactions. The return of the state to active innovation policy in order to influence activity led by all entities of domestic as well as foreign origins, including subsidiaries and research centers owned by foreign firms (TNCs) is justified in the light of the research. The state should influence the activity led by foreign entities with instruments of investment policy (to attract inflow of foreign direct investments to the domestic research sector) as well as instruments of innovation policy directed towards all entities.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 2; 51-70
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka innowacyjna i Narodowy System Innowacji w Polsce
Autorzy:
Stryjek, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
innovation, innovation economy, innovation policy, national system of innovation, Poland
Opis:
The purpose of this article is analysis of innovation policy, understood as a factor conditioning the institutional and organizational efficiency and effectiveness of the National System of Innovation (NSI), suggesting desirable areas of state intervention in relation to the NSI in Poland. The article consists of four parts. The first part presents the stages in the development of innovation policy and recognizes the links between innovation policy and the development of research on innovation processes. The second part presents potential areas of state intervention and the main instruments used within the framework of innovation policy. The third part presents the theory of NSI which – while referring to the links between various NSI elements – indicates a wide range of potential possibilities of indirect support for innovation processes. The last part identifies the areas of state intervention which are important from the point of view of Poland’s NSI development.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 1; 59-76
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka innowacyjna w procesie transformacji w Polsce: czy skuteczna?
Innovation policy in the transformation process: Was it effective?
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Andrzej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
innowacje
polityka innowacyjna
instrumenty polityki innowacyjnej
innovation
innovation policy
policy instruments
Opis:
Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza publicznej polityki innowacyjnej w Polsce w ćwierćwieczu 1990-2015 wraz z próbą oceny skuteczności tej polityki. Omówione są tutaj takie zagadnienia, jak: podstawy współczesnej polityki innowacyjnej, instrumenty polityki innowacyjnej, polityka innowacyjna w Polsce w latach 1990-2015, przyczyny stagnacji innowacyjnej oraz aktualne wyzwania. Nie można, niestety, dać pozytywnej odpowiedzi na pytanie zawarte w tytule.
The main aim of this paper is to analyze public innovation policy in Poland in the period from 1990 to 2015 together with an attempt to evaluate the policy effectiveness. The following issues are here presented: the fundamentals of a contemporary innovation policy, innovation policy instruments, Polish innovation policy in 1990-2015, the reasons of an innovation stagnation, and the present policy challenges. Unfortunately, we can not give a positive answer to the question posed in the title.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 3(93); 221-239
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The patent box as an instrument for creating innovation in EU countries
Autorzy:
Zegarowicz, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Patent Box
innovation policy
tax incentive
patent
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to present the Patent Box, a tax instrument for creating innovative potential which is becoming increasingly popular in EU economies, and to analyze what impact a Patent Box can have on the level of innovation of a country’s economy. To achieve this objective, two research methods are used: critical analysis of the literature and quantitative research. The literature studies involved presenting the operation mechanism of Patent Boxes and justifying (based on the theory of economics) the usage of such instruments in creating the innovation potential of an economy. The quantitative research consisted in analyzing the relationship between Patent Box instruments possessed by individual EU countries within their tax systems in the years 2011–2015 and the level of innovation in these countries expressed as outcome indicators based on the number of patents. The conducted analysis allowed the author to validate the hypothesis that the Patent Box has an effect on the level of innovation in EU countries. In Polish scientific literature there are relatively few publications addressing the issue of the operating mechanisms of the Patent Box or the economic effects resulting from the application of this kind of innovative tax policy tool. Considering the importance of innovation in making economic growth processes more dynamic, there is a need to undertake further research in this scope. The conducted research facilitates exploration of both the theoretical and empirical knowledge of the issue. Its conclusions might also prove useful in the scientific debate concerning the support provided by the state to the private sector in Poland in their efforts to embark on innovative activities.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 2(92); 154-167
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation and Technology Dissemination in Clean Technology Markets and The Developing World: The Role of Trade, Intellectual Property Rights, and Uncertainty
Autorzy:
Lybecker, Kristina M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
clean technology
environmental innovation
innovation policy
barriers to innovation
developing countries
Opis:
Innovation is an inherently risky and uncertain process. Many of the broader challenges to innovation in general are both mirrored and exaggerated in clean technology innovation. The development of environmental technologies is further complicated by the public goods nature of knowledge, environmental externalities, and uncertainty. This study on clean technology focuses on recent work on the role of uncertainty, the participation of emerging and developing nations, the controversy surrounding intellectual property rights, and the variety of market actors and strategies in place. The paper also considers the policy instruments that are available, the cost, benefits and consequences of their use. As scholars continue to analyze when, where, why and how clean technology innovations are developed and adopted, it is essential that government policymakers aim to reduce uncertainty and risk, incentivize innovation with effective intellectual property rights, and foster transparency in the market. This continues to be a field of increasing future importance, and a rich area for continued academic study and analysis. Consumers, government policymakers and innovators would all benefit from a greater understanding of the process of technological change in the development, diffusion and financing of clean technologies.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2014, 10, 2; 7-38
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacyjność gospodarki polskiej na tle wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej i świata
The innovativeness of Polish economy on the background of selected countries of the European Union and the world
Autorzy:
Kisielnicki, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Infrastruktura zarządzania
Innowacje
Polityka innowacyjna
Infrastructure management
Innovation
Innovation policy
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest ocena innowacyjności gospodarki polskiej i przedstawienie jej pozycji w tym zakresie na tle wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej i świata. W artykule przedstawiono tezę, iż konkurencyjność i innowacyjność polskiej gospodarki jest niska i istnieje konieczność jej zdynamizowania. W artykule wykorzystano syntetyczne wskaźniki innowacyjności zamieszczone w literaturze przedmiotu. Uważa się, że tylko nowoczesna infrastruktura zarządzania może zapewnić realizację polityki innowacyjnej.
The aim of this article is to assess the innovativeness of the Polish economy and to present its position in this respect compared to selected countries and the EU. The presentation used synthetic innovation indicators published in the literature. It is believed that only a modern infrastructure management can ensure the realization of innovation policy. But without such a policy Poland cannot be seen as a modern state.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 281; 67-79
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Least Innovative Regions in Poland in the Process of Smart Specialisation
Autorzy:
Czyżewska-Misztal, Dorota
Golejewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
national and regional smart specialisation
innovation policy
Polska
Opis:
Smart specialisation constitutes an important framework for regional innovation policy making in the EU. According to the EU documents, the process of smart specialisation can be applied in all types of regions: the most developed ones as well as the least innovative ones. It is thus of great importance for regions with a low level of innovation performance due to numerous innovation challenges faced by these regions (such a situation can be observed in the case of four least innovative regions in Poland). The main objective of the paper is to assess the advancement of the least innovative Polish regions in the process of smart specialisation. In order to achieve this objective, the following detailed objectives are expected to be met: 1. presentation of innovation challenges for the least developed regions in Europe; 2. selection of the least innovative Polish regions on the basis of four indicators; 3. assessment of the advancement in the smart specialisation process in selected regions with reference to their economic, social and innovation potential. As research methods, the authors used descriptive analysis, analysis of strategic documents, case studies analysis and statistical analysis. As results from the analysis, the approach to the identification process of smart specialisations in the least innovative Polish regions was diverse. Depending on the maturity level of work on updating Regional Innovation Strategies, awareness of competitive advantages at the sectoral and technological level, used methods, different concepts of their identification have been adopted.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2016, 5(83)
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation Policy and Implementation of The Triple Helix Concept in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Yegorov, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
innovation policy
R&D
technoparks
triple helix model
universities
Opis:
Ukraine is suffering from low level of innovation activities and widening gap between the industry and research institutions, both in government and higher education sectors. This is reflected in shrinking of R&D financing, declining share of a number of graduates in natural sciences and engineering and some oth-er indicators. Orientation on development of traditional industries of the national economies, such as metallurgy, basic chemicals and agricultural products prevents the country from focusing on knowledge production sectors. Lack of demand for R&D results widens the gap between the remaining R&D establish-ments and the industrial enterprises. Ukrainian state innovation policy has not changed substantially in recent years. Up to now, the main focus of government policy mix is on direct support of innovation in the form of (partial) financing of S&T programs and provision of direct financing to selected innovation projects. The gap between the higher education sector and the industry is substantial. Current legislation does not allow universities or research institutes to be founders of a spin-off company with non-state ownership in Ukraine. At the same time, it is evident that problems of innovation development could be solved only within broader context of transformation of the national economy. Implementation of the Triple Helix (TH) concept for transformation of the Ukrainian national R&D and innovation system could open new opportunities for its development.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2015, 5(77)
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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