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Tytuł:
Prawne aspekty zgody na pobranie krwi
Legal Aspects of Consent for Blood Donation
Autorzy:
Zoń, Katarzyna Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
informed consent
blond taking
medical procedure
blood donating
blood sample
HIV test
Opis:
Blood taking is a medical procedure which requires a valid consent from patients. This problem may be considered in terms of many different aspects. The statement that the circumstances and aims of this medical procedure exert an influence on law serves as a good starting point. Blood donation is regulated by different rules than blood sampling. Moreover, yet another principles are applied when HIV test is performed. Additionally, blood taking is regulated in civil proceedings. To sum up, in each case a consent of blood taking is a necessary, yet not an exclusive component. It, however, ascertains that medical procedures are followed according to the law. In that way, the legislator protects patients’ fundamental rights.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological Medicinal Therapy in terms of Respecting Patients’ Rights – Assessment of the Present Legal Status in Poland
Autorzy:
Zimmermann, Agnieszka E.
Susłowska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
patient safety
patients’ rights
biological medicinal product
informed consent
Opis:
Introduction: Patients’ rights must be respected at every stage of therapy, including during biological drug therapy. For clinicians, it is key to be involved in the decision-making process with regard to the choices of medication and possible drug substitution. In Poland, the law encourages automatic drug substitution and does not recognise disparities in biological drugs. Aim: The main aim of the paper is to describe the present legal situation depicting the scope of autonomy of a hospitalised patient. Methods: An analysis was conducted of the Polish regulations, the doctrine and administrative decisions and European Medicines Agency guidance documents. Results: In Poland, patients who require therapy with advanced technologies such as biopharmaceuticals, may obtain access to a medicine within a special drug reimbursement programme in a hospital. Hospitals are supplied with the drugs necessary for drug therapy programmes via public procurement. This means that hospital procurement procedures decide which drug a patient will receive. It is not the decision of the health care provider. In view of this, the Polish Patient Ombudsman, in a decision confirmed by the Provincial Administrative Courts, pointed out that the selection of a drug for therapy should depend on current medical knowledge rather than on the result of a tender carried out by a hospital. Conclusions: Polish solutions based on the lack of an obligatory requirement to consult a substitution with a treating physician deviate from the standard practices followed in numerous EU countries and the US.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2020, 77, 2; 373-379
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge of medical law amongst doctors of internal diseases
Autorzy:
Zajdel, Justyna
Zajdel, Radosław
Kuna, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-04-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
medical law
informed consent
legal awareness
patients’ rights
Opis:
Objectives: In Poland, 95% of medical personnel had not received legal education before they completed their studies. Having been given these facts, we have started questioning legal awareness of people providing medical services. Aim of the study: The study aimed at evaluating the knowledge of allergists and pulmonologists. Material and Methods: The group consisting of 328 allergists and/or pulmonologist completed the questionnaire. Results: The participants possess the best knowledge in providing information to patients about their health status (CV1). Sixty nine % of responders replied correctly, and the difference was significant (p < 0.001) in comparison with next aspect referring to the principles of providing medical services following guidelines created by think-tanks and also possibilities to take autonomous decisions by physicians (CV2). The correct answers in relation to CV2 were given by 57% of responders. The third compared aspect was physicians' awareness of patients' right to giving a consent or refusal before undertaking the medical procedure CV3. Only 55% of physicians gave correct answers and the difference was significant compared to CV1 (p < 0.001) as well as CV2 (p < 0.05). Younger doctors showed to have better knowledge than their older colleagues (p < 0.05). Working in urban workplaces proved to be more associated with better knowledge than in rural ones (p < 0.05). Discussion: Insufficient knowledge results in a low quality of provided services and puts the doctors at risk of being liable. The rates indicate that doctors are not aware of the fact that only legal regulations are binding, while standards not published by the Minister of Health are not legally valid. Half of the respondents have the wrong belief that the opinions expressed by experts make the doctor feel exempt from liability. Probably there are specialities, like occupational medicine which are specially linked with awareness of valid legal rules.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 2; 242-256
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal grounds for 'extending the scope or type of procedure'
Autorzy:
Zajdel, Justyna
Dziki, Adam
Dziki, Łukasz
Krakowiak, Anna
Zajdel, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
extending the scope of operative field
informed consent
informed refusal
legality of operation
withdrawal from health
service provision
Opis:
Introduction. The development of patient rights and increasing number of lawsuits based on medical malpractice make medical doctors constantly improve knowledge regarding the acceptability of changing the scope of operation. This is particularly important when patients have expressed their refusal to changing the scope and type of procedure (ESTP) or no informed consent (IC) has been obtained from the patient prior to the procedure. Method. The method of study comprised content analysis of existing legislation. The current jurisprudence and doctrine were confronted with existing regulations. An algorithm of correct formal procedures was elaborated. Results. The doctor has right to realize ESTP when the patient has not given the consent to it or the refusal expressed by him was not fully conscious. Healthcare providers are absolutely prohibited from realizing ESTP when patient objected to any changes being thoroughly informed by the physician prior to the operation. When patient refuses possible ESTP, the doctor has the right to withdraw from performing surgery but should inform the patient about other places, where a similar procedure can be provided.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo pacjenta - dziecka do wyrażenia zgody na udzielenie świadczenia zdrowotnego
The right of a child - patient to give a consent for a healthcare service
Autorzy:
Wołoszyn - Cichocka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-09
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
świadoma zgoda
małoletni pacjent
świadczenie zdrowotne
informed consent
minor patient
healthcare service
Opis:
Prawo do wyrażenia zgody na udzielenie świadczenia zdrowotnego jest jednym z najistotniejszych praw pacjenta, jednakże w stosunku do dzieci, jest ono ograniczone. Zasadą jest, że pacjent małoletni, który ukończył 16 lat wyraża zgodę na działanie medyczne razem ze swoim przedstawicielem ustawowym, natomiast za pacjenta, który nie ukończył 16 lat, decyduje wyłącznie przedstawiciel ustawowy. Dla niektórych świadczeń zdrowotnych polski ustawodawca wprowadził jednak odmienne reguły. W sposób odmienny uregulował zasady wyrażania zgody przez pacjenta małoletniego na udział w eksperymencie medycznym, na pobranie komórek, tkanek i narządów w celu ich przeszczepienia, na pobranie krwi czy też na badanie psychiatryczne. Nadmierna kazuistyka przepisów w zakresie zgody pacjenta małoletniego na udzielenie świadczenia zdrowotnego niewątpliwie utrudnia ich poznanie i stosowanie.
A right to give a consent for a healthcare service is one of the most critical patients’ rights, but yet in relation to children it is limited. The principle is that the minor patient who turned 16 agrees for medical activities together with it’s legally designated representative; whereas for a patient who did not turn 16 decides exclusively the representative itself. For certain medical services Polish legislator introduced other rules. Differently regulated are rules concerning giving a consent by minor patients for participation in a medical experiment, for collection of the cells, tissues and organs for the purpose of transplantation, for taking blood or for a psychiatric examination. Excessive casuistry in accordance with the consent of a minor patient for a healthcare service undoubtedly make it’s understanding and applying more difficult.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2018, 4; 119-136
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informed Consent for the Use of AI in the Process of Providing Medical Services
Autorzy:
Wałdoch, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43539279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
AI
informed consent
artificial intelligence
medical AI
Opis:
It has been for several years now that physicians use medical devices based on artificial intelligence (AI) in their professional practice. The use of these tools makes health services more personalized, tailored to the individual characteristics and needs of the patient. There is also a technological possibility for AI systems to provide patients with information regarding their health condition and treatment methods. The use of medical devices equipped with AI creates new types of risk, including the risk of algorithmic error, the risk of cyber-attack, and the risk of algorithmic mismatch (false-positive or false-negative results). Most patients do not know these tools, so not everyone will trust them. Obtaining informed consent from the patient is a necessary condition for any medical intervention. This study attempts to answer the following questions: (1) Is there a legal possibility to provide AI with the ability to inform the patient about their health condition and proposed treatment methods?; (2) Does the unpredictability and opacity of AI behavior affect the scope of information that should be provided to the patient before medical intervention?; (3) What information should the physician provide to the patient for this consent to be considered informed?; (4) Should the patient always be informed that AI was involved in the diagnosis or therapeutic process? The presented study uses comparative law methodology. American, Belgian and German law are analysed. Is there a legal possibility to provide AI with the ability to inform the patient about his health condition and proposed treatment methods? Does the unpredictability and opacity of AI behavior, affect the scope of information that should be provided to the patient before medical intervention? What information should the physician provide to the patient for this consent to be considered informed? Should the patient always be informed that an AI was involved in the diagnosis or therapeutic process? The comparative law methodology was used in this study. American, Belgian and German law were analyzed.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 57, 2; 121-134
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granica ingerencji w sferę intymną osób poniżej 15. roku życia. Zgoda nieletniego poniżej 15. roku życia na obcowanie płciowe a sankcja z art. 200 § 1 Kodeksu karnego
Limits of interference with children’s intimacy. Legal regulation vs. intimacy without violence
Autorzy:
Szwejser, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
obcowanie płciowe
granica wieku zgody
wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci
wolność seksualna
prawnorelewantna zgoda
intimacy
limit of incursion
child sexual abuse
sexual freedom
informed consent
Opis:
This paper analyses some specific problems under article 200 § 1 of the Penal Code. The basic aim of my research was to give a relatively clear answer to the question about penalising an offender when he/she is just several years older than his/her victim or when the victim initiates sexual activities. Taking into consideration the decrease of age in which youths begin sexual initiation, it is important to know what the consequences of it in their emotional sphere are. By referring such observations to the problem of child sexual abuse, there is a dissonance between child’s acceptance of incursion in his/her intimacy and legal regulations. Therefore, child sexual abuse is not only a legal problem, but it also has influence on sexuality and the society, morality etc.
Opracowanie dotyczy przedmiotu ochrony z art. 200 § 1 kodeksu karnego, jakim jest wolność seksualna osób poniżej 15. roku życia. Podstawowym jego celem jest udzielenie względnie jednoznacznej odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy w sytuacji, kiedy sprawca jest zaledwie kilka lat starszy od pokrzywdzonego oraz w momencie, gdy ofiara sama inicjuje czynności seksualne dorosły młodociany powinien być karany zgodnie z sankcją z ww. przepisu. Mając na uwadze stale obniżający się wiek inicjacji seksualnej młodzieży, gdy osoba, która nie ukończyła 15. roku życia, dobrowolnie poddała się czynności seksualnej z osobą nieznacznie starszą (powyżej 17. roku życia, ponieważ taką granicę wieku wprowadza kodeks karny, by móc sprawcy przypisać popełnienie czynu zabronionego), powstaje dysonans prawny, moralny i obyczajowy. Z jednej bowiem strony są przepisy penalizujące takie zachowanie, z drugiej to nieletni sam przekroczył granicę ingerencji w swoją sferę intymną. W sytuacji, gdy ofiara zgadza się na kontakty seksualne albo sama zachęca czy inicjuje obcowanie płciowe lub inną czynność seksualną, neguje to cel, który przyświecał ustawodawcy kryminalizującemu takie zachowania. Tym niemniej przepisy obowiązują, w związku z czym warto przybliżyć tę tematykę w odniesieniu nie tylko do zachowania nagannego w kontekście prawnym, ale także z punktu widzenia socjologii czy obyczajności.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2018, 85; 81-89
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioethics and Informed Consent in Prenatal Diagnostics
Autorzy:
Serapinas, Danielius
Narbekovas, Andrius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29760858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Informed consent
bioethics
chromosomal anomalies
prenatal diagnostics
Opis:
Innovative methods of prenatal diagnosis allow us to see the development of the fetus and to detect early disorders of fetal development, which may lead to an early diagnosis and possible treatment, or to a woman’s decision to terminate the pregnancy. Therefore, it is very important to accurately inform a woman about the risks and consequences of this life-related issue, even before deciding to perform prenatal tests; and after the results, when a misinterpreted diagnosis may lead a woman to terminate her pregnancy. The obligation of doctors to inform patients is inseparable from the requirement to receive informed consent. The two parts are mandatory for any medical procedure and intervention. The main requirements for the informed consent include rationality, sufficient and clear information, free will, and the form of consent conforming to the legal acts. However, informed consent is not an absolute requirement, as the patient has a right to remain uninformed. Additionally, under certain circumstances, it might be impossible to inform patients, or to receive consent from patients or their duly authorized representatives. Prenatal testing is an integral part of ante-natal care that aims to verify the proper development of the fetus, or to identify potential hereditary or chromosomal diseases at the earliest possible stage. Prenatal testing can be classified as non-invasive or invasive measures, according to the types of procedures In addition to this, according to the aim of the procedure, into diagnostic prenatal testing with the aim of prenatal therapy, and purely diagnostic prenatal testing. Purely diagnostic prenatal testing is closely connected with the problem of selective abortion. Part of this article covers the main problems of informed consent in prenatal diagnostics, by outlining two stages of the process: conveyance before prenatal testing, and interpretation of the results alongside presentation of the possible choices. The legal implications we consider are based on information from other European countries: we name the main questions analyzed by courts, including cases of “wrongful birth” and “wrongful life”; inappropriate information regarding possibilities of abortion; the right of a woman to use all available diagnostic methods; and the allocation of damages to the claimants.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2023, 13, 1; 97-113
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgoda pacjenta w medycynie
Autorzy:
Robak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
patients informed consent to treatment
legal and medical aspects
Opis:
A consent for a medical treatment given by a patient to a doctor has been taken into consideration by doctors and lawyers for many years. Thousands of pages have been devoted to this subject. Detailed regulations could be found in a number of laws, regulations and court judgments. Despite so many elaborations in the doctrine of law and numerous scientific studies it is so far controversial among doctors and patients, and arouses heated discussions during scientific symposia and in the court halls. It is worth to discuss the subject of the consent again. The article pays special attention to the practical aspects of the application of the current regulations.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 4(23); 97-114
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the concept of informed consent concerning the use of genetic material according to the European Convention on Bioethics and in other solutionsm - propositions for broad consent for future genetic research from the point of view of the activity of the Biobank
Autorzy:
Patryn, Rafał
Sak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
the european convention on bioethics
law
informed consent
research
Opis:
Objective. The aim of the article is a critical presentation of the typology of consents included in the European Convention on Bioethics and in other formal solutions concerning the gathering of genetic material in institutions called Biobanks. Materials and method. Existing types of Acts of Consent are inaccurate in their scope and possess insufficient information regarding the gathering of genetic material (application, usage, processing) and their final (future and diverse) use. Results. Lack of precise legal regulations on the broad future use of genetic material may result in various formal problems relating both to research participants as well as those commissioning the research. Ultimately, it may lead to various complications with the appropriate legal interpretation of consent and possible claims on behalf of the donors. Conclusions. The presented proposition of consent with a terminal premise is to be applied eventually to legal and formal aspects of the collecting of genetic material. It is a possible solution which would clarify the issue of informed consent, and may be implemented in the regulations of the Convention as well as constitute a self-contained legislative solution to this matter. For example, Polish law in its current form, without the ratification of the Bioethical Convention, allows the collecting of material for genetic testing for determination of the risk of genetic defects in common genetic material from people who are planning to have a child.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informed Consent in Clinical Studies in the Republic of Srpska
Autorzy:
Pantović, Snežana
Zrnić, Dijana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43539291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
informed consent
clinical study
medical products/treatments
ethicality
public health
Opis:
As human medicine is developing at a galloping pace, continuously offering new medical products, diagnostic methods and preventive programmes, there is almost no time gap between their creation and application in medical practice. All these biomedical achievements are primarily intended to improve public health and the patient’s quality of life and health. Hence, it is important to define potential risks, side effects, and unwanted outcomes when applying a medical product/treatment before integrating it into healthcare. Unlike any other product/treatment intended for human use, medical products/treatments require prior clinical testing on human subjects (sick or sound). The authors of this paper have restricted their scientific interest to the participant (human subject) of a clinical study as one of the core elements of a clinical investigation, representing at the same time its means and its aim. By analyzing relevant international as well as national legal rules and ethical principles of the Republic of Srpska related to the participation of humans in clinical studies, it will be concluded that the participants’ safety and right to self-determination, integrity, and autonomy manifested through their independent right to either consent or refuse to participate in a clinical study supersedes the interests of science or society. However, clinical trial-related statistical data obtained from randomly chosen healthcare institutions in the Republic of Srpska will show certain derogations from prescribed ethical policies. Considering this fact, the authors have paid special attention to thematising the ethicality of recruiting participants for a clinical study based on partial or no information related to the purpose, methods, potential risks and side effects of the investigation in the name of the greater good for humanity. Such practice has accentuated the discretionary powers of ethical review committees on the one side and the uncertainty of the right to informed consent on the other.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 57, 2; 97-119
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of patient feedback following laparoscopic cholecystectomy based on information described in the informed consent form developed by the Association of Polish Sur
Autorzy:
Misiak, Piotr
Jabłoński, Sławomir
Lazarek, Jerry
Malinowska, Katarzyna
Santorek-Strumiłło, Edyta
Terlecki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
informed consent
Opis:
The cholecystectomy procedure is the most routinely performed intervention in general surgery. The current international gold standard is via the laparoscopic approach. It is a safe, minimally-invasive procedure; however, it is associated with complications in 1% of cases. The aim of the study was to analyze patient feedback, by means of a survey, to determine how much knowledge patients possessed about their disease state and proposed surgical intervention, based primarily on information contained within the informed consent form developed by the Association of Polish Surgeons. Material and methods. This study involved the participation of 51 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, indicated by a diagnosis of gallstones, in the years 2014 and 2015. Results. Despite having signed the informed consent form, there was considerable variation among the responses given to the survey by the 51 patients in this study. Some patients’ responses were tangential to the questions asked; many patients did not respond to any of the sub points. Conclusions. Given that this study is based on a small sample size of patients, it must be presumed that the process by which the patient declares his or her informed consent requires further consideration with respect to the means by which it is obtained. The authors of this study thus recommend that multimedia resources be harnessed as part of the process of obtaining the informed consent of patients prior to surgical intervention.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 11; 558-564
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomedical Research on Vulnerable Subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Milinkovic, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43539278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
medical research
therapeutic
non-therapeutic
dignity
vulnerability
children
legal incapacity
Bosnia and Herzegovina
informed consent
Opis:
Medical research involving human subjects can enhance the well-being of individual patients and provide enormous social benefits. It enables the acquisition of new scientific knowledge and the development of novel therapeutic and diagnostic procedures but also raises significant ethical and legal issues. This kind of medical research is controversial and implies a clash of values that are not always easy to balance. Particularly contentious is research on subjects who are incapable of giving consent or are in a position of subordination and more susceptible to manipulation and mistreatment. Such subjects are considered vulnerable and under special protection. The paper deals with the legal framework of medical research on vulnerable subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina (its entities: the Republic of Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina). In the first part of the paper, the notion and basic forms of medical research will be explored, as well as the concept of vulnerability. Reference will be made to relevant international documents defining the standards of medical research on vulnerable subjects. The paper will also provide a comparative overview of provisions governing vulnerable subjects research adopted in different national legislations. In the second part of the paper, the legal framework of medical research on vulnerable subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be analyzed, and suggestions for possible changes will be made.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 57, 2; 77-96
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Being Outside the Decision-Loop: The Impact of Deep Brain Stimulation and Brain-Computer Interfaces on Autonomy
Autorzy:
Michałowska, Monika
Kowalczyk, Łukasz
Marcinkowska, Weronika
Malicki, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Neural Technologies
Autonomy
Control
Decision-Making
Well-Being
Informed Consent
neurotechnologie
autonomia
kontrola
decyzyjność
dobrostan
zgoda świadoma
Opis:
Recent advancements in new neural technologies raise bioethical concerns over personal autonomy, which they potentially threaten to diminish or entirely eliminate. Although caution in the application of deep brain stimulation (DBS) and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is explicitly urged in almost every study, the debate features a definitional void as to what notion of autonomy is actually adopted by the authors. The focus on autonomy has dominated the debate to such an extent that other essential values seem to be disappearing from the bioethical horizon, becoming less valued, less important, and less visible. This paper examines the autonomy-problem by probing whether DBS and BCIs indeed threaten personal autonomy. The impact of DBS and BCIs is studied on the examples of several illnesses, whereby the well-being of a person and the importance of informed consent are taken into account to assess the influence of these novel medical technologies on autonomy.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2021, 56; 25-52
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak zgadzają i nie zgadzają się dzieci. O (nie)równowadze sił i świadomej zgodzie w badaniach z dziećmi
How Children Give Assent or Dissent. (Im)balance of Power and Informed Assent in the Research with Children
Autorzy:
Maciejewska-Mroczek, Ewa
Reimann, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
świadoma zgoda
dzieci
etyka badań
informed consent
assent
ethics in research
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia kwestię świadomej zgody w badaniach z dziećmi w perspektywie etyki i metodologii badań. Bazując na własnych badaniach z udziałem dzieci, autorki przedstawiają rozważania na temat wagi takiej zgody, a następnie sposoby, w jakie dzieci mogą wyrazić zgodę lub jej nie udzielić. Udzielenie zgody na badanie przez dzieci zostało przedstawione jako proces, nie jednorazowy akt. Jednocześnie jednak autorki zwracają uwagę na to, że sam moment udzielenia zgody pełni ważną funkcję, wzmacniając pozycję dziecka w badaniu.
The article explores the issue of informed consent in childhood studies from the ethical and methodological perspective. Based on their experience in research with children, the authors first elaborate on the importance of such consent in research with children and then show how children give (or not give) their consent to participate in social research. The article shows how giving assent to research by children is a process rather than a single occurrence. At the same time, however, the moment of giving assent is important and meaningful as it empowers the child as participant in the research.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2016, 12, 4; 42-55
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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