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Tytuł:
Evaluation of patient feedback following laparoscopic cholecystectomy based on information described in the informed consent form developed by the Association of Polish Sur
Autorzy:
Misiak, Piotr
Jabłoński, Sławomir
Lazarek, Jerry
Malinowska, Katarzyna
Santorek-Strumiłło, Edyta
Terlecki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
informed consent
Opis:
The cholecystectomy procedure is the most routinely performed intervention in general surgery. The current international gold standard is via the laparoscopic approach. It is a safe, minimally-invasive procedure; however, it is associated with complications in 1% of cases. The aim of the study was to analyze patient feedback, by means of a survey, to determine how much knowledge patients possessed about their disease state and proposed surgical intervention, based primarily on information contained within the informed consent form developed by the Association of Polish Surgeons. Material and methods. This study involved the participation of 51 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, indicated by a diagnosis of gallstones, in the years 2014 and 2015. Results. Despite having signed the informed consent form, there was considerable variation among the responses given to the survey by the 51 patients in this study. Some patients’ responses were tangential to the questions asked; many patients did not respond to any of the sub points. Conclusions. Given that this study is based on a small sample size of patients, it must be presumed that the process by which the patient declares his or her informed consent requires further consideration with respect to the means by which it is obtained. The authors of this study thus recommend that multimedia resources be harnessed as part of the process of obtaining the informed consent of patients prior to surgical intervention.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 11; 558-564
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informovaný súhlas o sexualite u osôb s mentálnym postihnutím v etických kontextoch
Autorzy:
Lištiak Mandzáková, Stanislava
Marková, Dagmar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
sexuality
sexual expression
informed consent
evaluation
Opis:
This paper focuses on the issue of informed consent to sexual expression of people with intellectual disabilities in different contexts. The aim is to raise the issue of the extent to which a person with an intellectual disability unable to give informed consent to sexual expression (sexual activity). The starting point, in particular, experience from abroad. Specific space is devoted to the ethical context of the evaluation of sexual expression between people with intellectual disabilities.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2014, 1(12); 59067
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reporting Consent, Anonymity and Confidentiality Procedures Adopted in Empirical Studies Using Human Participants
Autorzy:
Badampudi, Deepika
Fotrousi, Farnaz
Cartaxo, Bruno
Usman, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
research ethics
informed consent
confidentiality
anonymity
Opis:
Background: Empirical studies involving human participants need to follow procedures to avoid causing harm to the subjects. However, it is not always clear how researchers should report these procedures. Aim: This study investigates how researchers report ethical issues in the software engineering journal publications, particularly informed consent, confidentiality, and anonymity. Method: We conducted a literature review to understand the reporting of ethical issues in software engineering journals. In addition, in a workshop, we discussed the importance of reporting the different ethical issues. Results: The results indicate that 49 out of 95 studies reported some ethical issues. Only six studies discussed all three ethical issues. The subjects were mainly informed about the study purpose and procedure. There are limited discussions on how the subjects were informed about the risks involved in the study. Studies reported on how authors ensured confidentiality have also discussed anonymity in most cases. The results of the workshop discussion indicate that reporting ethical issues is important to improve the reliability of the research results. We propose a checklist based on the literature review, which we validated through a workshop. Conclusion: The checklist proposed in this paper is a step towards enhancing ethical reporting in software engineering research.
Źródło:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal; 2022, 16, 1; art. no. 220100
1897-7979
Pojawia się w:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioethics and Informed Consent in Prenatal Diagnostics
Autorzy:
Serapinas, Danielius
Narbekovas, Andrius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29760858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Informed consent
bioethics
chromosomal anomalies
prenatal diagnostics
Opis:
Innovative methods of prenatal diagnosis allow us to see the development of the fetus and to detect early disorders of fetal development, which may lead to an early diagnosis and possible treatment, or to a woman’s decision to terminate the pregnancy. Therefore, it is very important to accurately inform a woman about the risks and consequences of this life-related issue, even before deciding to perform prenatal tests; and after the results, when a misinterpreted diagnosis may lead a woman to terminate her pregnancy. The obligation of doctors to inform patients is inseparable from the requirement to receive informed consent. The two parts are mandatory for any medical procedure and intervention. The main requirements for the informed consent include rationality, sufficient and clear information, free will, and the form of consent conforming to the legal acts. However, informed consent is not an absolute requirement, as the patient has a right to remain uninformed. Additionally, under certain circumstances, it might be impossible to inform patients, or to receive consent from patients or their duly authorized representatives. Prenatal testing is an integral part of ante-natal care that aims to verify the proper development of the fetus, or to identify potential hereditary or chromosomal diseases at the earliest possible stage. Prenatal testing can be classified as non-invasive or invasive measures, according to the types of procedures In addition to this, according to the aim of the procedure, into diagnostic prenatal testing with the aim of prenatal therapy, and purely diagnostic prenatal testing. Purely diagnostic prenatal testing is closely connected with the problem of selective abortion. Part of this article covers the main problems of informed consent in prenatal diagnostics, by outlining two stages of the process: conveyance before prenatal testing, and interpretation of the results alongside presentation of the possible choices. The legal implications we consider are based on information from other European countries: we name the main questions analyzed by courts, including cases of “wrongful birth” and “wrongful life”; inappropriate information regarding possibilities of abortion; the right of a woman to use all available diagnostic methods; and the allocation of damages to the claimants.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2023, 13, 1; 97-113
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obtaining informed consent from study participants and results of field studies. Methodological problems caused by the literal treatment of codes of ethics
Autorzy:
Grzyb, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social influence
informed consent
ethics in experimentation
Opis:
The article discusses the issue of the necessity of obtaining informed consent from an individual who is to be a participant in an experiment. Codes of ethics concerning the behaviour of a psychologist fundamentally do not permit conducting experiments without informing their participants in advance that they will be conducted. Meanwhile, the act of obtaining prior consent (and thus of informing the study participant that they will be taking part in an experiment) can have a significant impact on results. The article describes an experiment in the field of social influence psychology during which one group was asked for their informed consent to participate in a study, while the second was simply presented with the main request (to sign a letter to the mayor about reducing the number of parking spaces for the disabled). The results demonstrate the strong influence of awareness that a study is being conducted on the decisions taken in the course of the experiment.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 2; 288-292
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Por el consentimiento informado: el derecho a la información
Autorzy:
Fernández, David Aguilera
Borges de Meneses, Ramiro Délio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Clinical information
informed consent
patient
and law
Opis:
Objective: To know how the relationship between the clinic n and the patient is in providing the in- formation that concerns the health of the user, taking into account the Right of Information. Design: Bibliographic review. Materials and Methods: The search included publications that it did not exceed then years of age and whose complete text was found, focusing on systematic reviews. The search for updated systematic reviews in the chosen field of study through: The Cochrane Library Plus, Pubmed Health, Metabuscadores such as Trip, Bibliographic databases such as CUIDEN PubMed and other sources such as Google academic and magazines. The selected studies were previously submitted to a critical reading skills program (CASPe), whose scores were higher than seven. Fundamental Results: Information is a process, it is about dialogue, this information and obtaining informed consent can vary among patients, it is easy and fast in some cases and in others it may take time. The clinician sho- uld provide time for the patient to assimilate the information and express the doubts and questions that arise. Therefore, the clinician should strive during the dialogue, communicating and informing, to shape and see the limits of the process and clarify the consent of the patient. Conclusions: It is a commit- ment to Bioethics, on the part of all the clinicians involved in health care, to assume the commitment of philosophical reflection on all those ethical dilemmas that arise in daily practice. Communication should be a basic tool for the relationship between the clinician and the patient, and then used in moral deliberation. The clinician should encourage continuous exploration of his pa- tient without giving anything for granted, identify the concerns that the patient may be experiencing, encourage the empathic attitude, act from the congruence and provide the creation of a therapeutic link.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2019, 1 (32); 105-115
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge of medical law amongst doctors of internal diseases
Autorzy:
Zajdel, Justyna
Zajdel, Radosław
Kuna, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-04-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
medical law
informed consent
legal awareness
patients’ rights
Opis:
Objectives: In Poland, 95% of medical personnel had not received legal education before they completed their studies. Having been given these facts, we have started questioning legal awareness of people providing medical services. Aim of the study: The study aimed at evaluating the knowledge of allergists and pulmonologists. Material and Methods: The group consisting of 328 allergists and/or pulmonologist completed the questionnaire. Results: The participants possess the best knowledge in providing information to patients about their health status (CV1). Sixty nine % of responders replied correctly, and the difference was significant (p < 0.001) in comparison with next aspect referring to the principles of providing medical services following guidelines created by think-tanks and also possibilities to take autonomous decisions by physicians (CV2). The correct answers in relation to CV2 were given by 57% of responders. The third compared aspect was physicians' awareness of patients' right to giving a consent or refusal before undertaking the medical procedure CV3. Only 55% of physicians gave correct answers and the difference was significant compared to CV1 (p < 0.001) as well as CV2 (p < 0.05). Younger doctors showed to have better knowledge than their older colleagues (p < 0.05). Working in urban workplaces proved to be more associated with better knowledge than in rural ones (p < 0.05). Discussion: Insufficient knowledge results in a low quality of provided services and puts the doctors at risk of being liable. The rates indicate that doctors are not aware of the fact that only legal regulations are binding, while standards not published by the Minister of Health are not legally valid. Half of the respondents have the wrong belief that the opinions expressed by experts make the doctor feel exempt from liability. Probably there are specialities, like occupational medicine which are specially linked with awareness of valid legal rules.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 2; 242-256
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doing Biographical Research - Ethical Concerns in Changing Social Contexts
Autorzy:
Kaźmierska, Kaja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
ethical dilemmas
biographical research
qualitative studies
informed consent
Opis:
Rapid changes in different spheres of social life (especially the commercialization of science, the digitalization of data, and the explosion of social media) have recently influenced definitions of research situations and approaches to findings in the social sciences. While various new standards from the natural sciences have been implemented, research situations have also been shaped by circumstances related to wider cultural changes, that is, by a sort of a cultural shift, especially in the sphere of new media communication. All these phenomena have revived the discussion of ethical issues. This article analyzes the current methodological status of biographical research as part of a professional ethic construed as the systematic exploration of the methodology used bybiographical researchers and the need for constant reflection on the research process. The article is devoted to different areas that may be associated with ethical concerns: the relationship between a researcher and an interviewee; problems related to the consequences of digital archiving; the proper style of doing research when there are strong expectations that the results will be disseminated; the possible consequences of using informed consent with the illusory expectation that it removes ethical dilemmas; and the practices leading to a professionalization of ethics.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 203, 3; 393-411
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Prawo do niewiedzy” w kontekście istoty testu genetycznego jako sprawy dotyczącej całej rodziny. Rozważania na tle projektu ustawy o testach genetycznych wykonywanych dla celów zdrowotnych
“The right to ignorance” in the context of the essence of the genetic test as a matter concerning family. Comments on the draft law on genetic tests done for health purposes
Autorzy:
Haberko, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
genetic tests
right to ignorance
information
informed consent
Opis:
The text examines the draft law on genetic testing for health purposes. Considerations are carried out in the context of the “right to ignorance” and the situation of family members of the patient. The author, in her analysis, concentrates on the principle of the informed consent and the right to respect for patient’s private life, in particular to protection of his or her personal data derived from a genetic test. There is no legal regulation of the genetic testing under the Polish law. However, it is an important issue that requires an intervention of the legislator. The author reflects that where the results of a genetic test undertaken on a person can be relevant to the health of other family members, the person tested shall be informed and these members should be informed as well.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 45-64
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological Medicinal Therapy in terms of Respecting Patients’ Rights – Assessment of the Present Legal Status in Poland
Autorzy:
Zimmermann, Agnieszka E.
Susłowska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
patient safety
patients’ rights
biological medicinal product
informed consent
Opis:
Introduction: Patients’ rights must be respected at every stage of therapy, including during biological drug therapy. For clinicians, it is key to be involved in the decision-making process with regard to the choices of medication and possible drug substitution. In Poland, the law encourages automatic drug substitution and does not recognise disparities in biological drugs. Aim: The main aim of the paper is to describe the present legal situation depicting the scope of autonomy of a hospitalised patient. Methods: An analysis was conducted of the Polish regulations, the doctrine and administrative decisions and European Medicines Agency guidance documents. Results: In Poland, patients who require therapy with advanced technologies such as biopharmaceuticals, may obtain access to a medicine within a special drug reimbursement programme in a hospital. Hospitals are supplied with the drugs necessary for drug therapy programmes via public procurement. This means that hospital procurement procedures decide which drug a patient will receive. It is not the decision of the health care provider. In view of this, the Polish Patient Ombudsman, in a decision confirmed by the Provincial Administrative Courts, pointed out that the selection of a drug for therapy should depend on current medical knowledge rather than on the result of a tender carried out by a hospital. Conclusions: Polish solutions based on the lack of an obligatory requirement to consult a substitution with a treating physician deviate from the standard practices followed in numerous EU countries and the US.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2020, 77, 2; 373-379
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 19

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