Temat: Infection control - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Infection Control in the Post-Antibiotic Era
Autorzy:: Upla, Peter
Ukpanah, Mfonido
Gbadeyan, Femi
Uyi, Gerard
Dauda, Odenye
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1114109.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Infection control
antibiotic resistance
hand hygiene
nosocomial infection
tetratogenic infection
transposons
Opis:: Antibiotic resistance by pathogenic microorganisms has become a major clinical and public health problem in the 21st century. Countries across the world are faced with restricted healthcare resources, high demand for modern drugs and increasing antimicrobial resistance. This escalation in antibiotic resistance is attributed to the misuse and over use of antibiotics, poor isolation practices and long hospital stay of patients who then become susceptible to nosocomial infection. The misuse and overuse of antibiotics is now generating resistance to almost all classes. However, it is pertinent to emphasize that even with the pervasive nature of antibiotic resistance worldwide; infections acquired by patients in the hospital must be treated. Thus, this review article proposes some control options and recommendations to protect us against resistant bacterial strains.
Źródło:: World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 11; 37-44
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:: World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: ChatGPT in hospital infection prevention and control – assessing knowledge of an AI model based on a validated questionnaire
Autorzy:: Jawanpuria, Ankita
Behera, Aruna Rani
Dash, Chinmaya
Hifz Ur Rahman, Mohammad
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40570861.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2024-06-30
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:: artificial intelligence
ChatGPT
infection control
large language model
medical education
Opis:: Introduction and aim. An AI model like ChatGPT is a good source of knowledge. We can explore the potential of AI models to complement the expertise of healthcare professionals by providing real-time, evidence-based information in infection prevention and control (IPC). Material and methods. This study involved 110 queries related to IPC, validated by subject experts in IPC. The responses from ChatGPT were evaluated using Bloom’s taxonomy by experienced microbiologists. The scores were divided as <3 as being a poor response, 3–4 as an average response, and >4 as a good response. Statistical analysis was done by correlation coefficient and Cohen’s Kappa. Results. The overall score was 4.33 (95% CI, q1 3.65–q3 4.64) indicating ChatGPT’s substantial IPC knowledge. A good response (i.e.>4 score) was found in 70 (63.6%) questions, while in 10 (9%) questions, it showed a poor response. The poor response was seen in needle stick injury and personal protective equipment (PPE) doffing-related questions. The overall correlations were found to be significant. Cohen’s Kappa confirmed moderate to substantial agreement between evaluators. Conclusion. ChatGPT demonstrated a commendable understanding of IPC principles in various domains and the study identifies specific instances where the model may require further refinement especially in critical scenarios such as needlestick injuries and PPE doffing.
Źródło:: European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 2; 347-352
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:: European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: ARIMA-based forecasting of the dynamics of confirmed Covid-19 cases for selected European countries
Autorzy:: Kufel, Tadeusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444425.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: Covid-19 epidemic
ARIMA model
forecasting
infection control
non-pharmaceutical intervention
Opis:: Research background: On 11 March 2020, the Covid-19 epidemic was identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a global pandemic. The rapid increase in the scale of the epidemic has led to the introduction of non-pharmaceutical countermeasures. Forecast of the Covid-19 prevalence is an essential element in the actions undertaken by authorities. Purpose of the article: The article aims to assess the usefulness of the Auto-regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model for predicting the dynamics of Covid-19 incidence at different stages of the epidemic, from the first phase of growth, to the maximum daily incidence, until the phase of the epidemic's extinction. Methods: ARIMA(p,d,q) models are used to predict the dynamics of virus distribution in many diseases. Model estimates, forecasts, and the accuracy of forecasts are presented in this paper. Findings & Value added: Using the ARIMA(1,2,0) model for forecasting the dynamics of Covid-19 cases in each stage of the epidemic is a way of evaluating the implemented non-pharmaceutical countermeasures on the dynamics of the epidemic.
Źródło:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2020, 15, 2; 181-204
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Seasonal influenza vaccination of healthcare workers: a narrative review
Autorzy:: Jędrzejek, Michał J.
Mastalerz-Migas, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084883.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-04-11
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: infection control
influenza
healthcare facilities
healthcare workers
healthcare personnel
influenza vaccination
Opis:: Influenza is an acute respiratory disease caused by the influenza virus which often occurs in outbreaks and epidemics worldwide. The World Health Organization recommends annual vaccination of healthcare workers (HCWs) against influenza, because most of them are involved in the direct care of patients with a high risk of influenza-related complications. Given the significance of the disease burden, a targeted literature review was conducted to assess issues related to influenza vaccination among HCWs. The primary aim of this review was to assess the incidence of influenza among medical personnel and healthcare-associated influenza, and to outline the benefits of influenza vaccination for patients and HCWs themselves. Vaccination of HCWs seems to be an important strategy for reducing the transmission of influenza from healthcare personnel to their patients and, therefore, for reducing patient morbidity and mortality, increasing patient safety, and reducing work absenteeism among HCWs. The benefits of influenza vaccination for their patients and for HCWs themselves are addressed in literature, but the evidence is mixed and often of low-quality.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 2; 127-139
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Prevalence of blood-borne viruses among Iranian dentists: Results of a national survey
Autorzy:: Ahmad Akhoundi, Mohammad Sadegh
Momeni, Nafiseh
Norouzi, Mehdi
Ghalichi, Leila
Shamshiri, Ahmad Reza
Alavian, Seyed Moayed
Poortahmasebi, Vahdat
Jazayeri, Seyed Mohammad
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177368.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-05-18
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: infection control
blood-borne viruses
dentists
Health care workers
occult hepatitis B infection
HBV vaccine
Opis:: Objectives Health care workers, including dentists, are at the front line for acquiring blood-borne virus infections. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency viruses among Iranian dentists. Material and Methods The survey included 1628 dental health care workers who attended the 51st annual Congress of the Iranian Dental Association. Data on the risk of blood-borne virus transmission during health care and infection control practices were gathered from self-administered questionnaires. Sera were screened serologically by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The positive samples were examined by polymerase chain reaction (PRC) followed by direct sequencing. Results Six (0.36%) and 81 (5.0%) were positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and (anti-hepatitis B virus core antigen (anti-HBc), respectively. Only 1 (0.061%) was positive for anti-hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV). No case was positive for anti-human immunodeficiency virus (anti-HIV). One case was diagnosed as being occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. One thousand five hundred thirty-five (94.3%) of participants had received at least 1 dose of HBV vaccine. One thousand three hundred fifty-nine (88.5%) contained hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) > 10 IU/ml, of whom 55 (4.0%) were anti-HBc positive, suggesting that they had been infected with HBV in the past. Anti-HBc positive cases had past histories of hepatitis, either their own or their spouses’. Individuals with inadequate anti-HBs levels (< 10 IU/ml) were significantly more prevalent among anti-HBc positive cases (p < 0.001). Conclusions The prevalence of blood-borne viruses among dental HCWs found in this study was lower than past reports from Iranian dentists and general population. The implementation of HBV vaccination together with improvement in infection control procedures has reduced the potential for risk infection among Iranian dentists.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 3; 593-602
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of activities aimed at preventing microbiological risks in dental practice
Ocena działań ukierunkowanych na zapobieganie zagrożeniom mikrobiologicznym w pracy stomatologa
Autorzy:: Szymańska, Jolanta
Sitkowska, Jolanta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168396.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014-10-29
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: sprzęt stomatologiczny
mikrobiologia wody
kontrola infekcji
dental equipment
water microbiology
infection control
Opis:: Background: Microbiological contamination of water in dental unit waterlines (DUWL) creates a risk of cross-infections, and is a source of biological risk factors in the work environment of a dentist. The aim of the study was to evaluate dentists' knowledge on DUWL microbiological contamination and the scope of activities/procedures they undertake to monitor it. Material and Methods: The questionnaire survey was conducted in 2010 among 107 Polish dentists using dental units in everyday clinical practice. Results: It has been found that in their daily practice, dentists do not follow procedures leading to reduction or elimination of microbiological contamination of dental unit reservoir water. They are not aware of microbiological contamination of DUWL that supply working handpieces with water. They are unaware of the principles of dealing with dental water and water supply systems or the health risk posed by microbiological contamination of unit water for a dental team and patients. Conclusions: It is necessary to provide dentists with information on microbiological contamination of water in dental units, on the correct procedures of handling water and waterlines that supply working handpieces with water. Med Pr 2013;64(1):11–17
Wstęp: Mikrobiologiczne skażenie wody w instalacji wodnej unitów dentystycznych stwarza zagrożenie zakażeniami krzyżowymi, stanowiąc źródło szkodliwych czynników biologicznych w środowisku pracy stomatologa. Celem badań była ocena wiedzy dentystów na temat skażenia mikrobiologicznego wody z unitów dentystycznych oraz zakresu czynności/procedur, które powinny być podejmowane w celu monitorowania tego skażenia. Materiał i metody: Badanie ankietowe przeprowadzono w 2010 r. wśród 107 polskich stomatologów używających unitów dentystycznych w praktyce klinicznej. Wyniki: W codziennej pracy dentyści nie stosują procedur minimalizujących/eliminujących mikrobiologiczne skażenie wody w zbiornikach unitów dentystycznych. Nie mają oni wiedzy na temat skażenia instalacji wodnej dostarczającej wodę do końcówek roboczych, nie znają zasad postępowania z wodą z unitów ani z instalacją wodną, nie są też świadomi zagrożeń zdrowotnych stwarzanych przez mikrobiologiczne skażenie wody w unitach dla zespołu stomatologicznego i pacjentów. Wnioski: Konieczne jest dostarczenie dentystom informacji na temat problemu mikrobiologicznego skażenia wody w unitach dentystycznych oraz procedur prawidłowego postępowania z wodą w instalacjach wodnych unitów. Med. Pr. 2013;64(1):11–17
Źródło:: Medycyna Pracy; 2013, 64, 1; 11-17
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:: Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Prevention and Control of Legionella Infections in Mountain Huts – the New International Recommendation of the Medical Commission of the Union Internationale des Associations d’Alpinisme (UIAA MedCom)
Autorzy:: Donegani, Enrico
Zotti, Carla
Ditommaso, Savina
Stefanetti, Maria
Windsor, Jeremy
Hillebrandt, David
Küpper, Thomas
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098025.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-06
Wydawca:: Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:: Legionella pneumophila
legionelloza
higiena
schroniska górskie
kontrola infekcji
legionellosis
hygiene
mountain hut
infection control
Opis:: Legionnaire’s disease is a life threatening respiratory tract infection that is commonly associated with a stay in communal accommodations such as hotels, hostels, guesthouses and camping sites.In the European Alps and some other areas of the world mountain refuges and huts can sometimes accommodate over 100 guests in almost hotel like comfort. Such a “hut” may have cramped dormitories with multi-occupancy bunks and a basic water supply system possibly with hot water. Some will have showers. The water supply may be limited by the environment. As such these may pose a high risk for transmission of Legionellosis. In an environment of a hut which is more difficult to control than others. Unfortunately countries differ in their guidelines for the prevention of Legionnaire’s disease transmission within tourist accommodation. The aim of this paper is to propose a set of simple and pragmatic rules that can prevent the development of Legionella infections in mountain huts and other accommodations situated in the wilderness environment.
Źródło:: Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2020, 13, 4; 8-13
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:: Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The prevalence and determinants of SARS-CoV-2 infections among healthcare workers, results of a cross-sectional study in the Silesian Voivodeship
Autorzy:: Wojczyk, Marek
Kowalska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203014.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-05-23
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
pandemics
infection control
health personnel
personal protective equipment
Opis:: Objectives A significant proportion of healthcare workers (HCWs) had been infected with SARS-CoV-2, which complicated the organization of patient care during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the exact scale of infection prevalence among the group of HCWs is not known, therefore this study aimed to assess the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among HCWs in the Silesian voivodeship, Poland, and to define its determinants. Material and Methods The cross-sectional study was conducted in 2 multidisciplinary hospitals in the Silesian voivodeship during the period October 2021–February 2022. The standardized WHO questionnaire Surveillance protocol for SARS-CoV-2 infection among health workers was completed by 242 HCWs. To assess the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and its determinants, such as personal, occupational, and work environment-related conditions and preventive behaviors, the collected data were subjected to statistical analysis. For this purpose, descriptive and analytical statistics (significance of differences in χ² test) were used. Results Almost half (42.6%) of subjects were infected with coronavirus, most frequently care assistants (57.1%) and paramedics (50%). People suffering from chronic diseases were infected significantly more often (p < 0.001). The majority of the infected HCWs declared previous contact with COVID-19 patients (56.3%). Unfortunately, 10.3% of respondents refused to be vaccinated against COVID-19, most often care assistants (38.1%) and nurses (10.6%). The determinants such as sex, age, occupation, place of work (ward), participation in occupational safety and health training, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), or preventive behaviors did not significantly affect the risk of infection (p > 0.05). Conclusions Even though the PPE was used and the percentage of fully vaccinated HCWs against COVID-19 was high (89.7%), the frequency of SARS-CoV-2 infected HCWs remains high at 42.6% (95% CI: 40.7–44.5%). The main determinants of SARS-CoV-2 infection risk among HCWs were previous contact with infected individuals and the presence of chronic disease.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 2; 201-213
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Sharps Injury Prevention for Hospital Workers
Autorzy:: Toraman, A. R.
Battal, F.
Ozturk, K.
Akcin, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90795.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: hospital infection control
hospital infections
needlestick injuries
occupational health in hospitals
protective measures
sharps injuries
Opis:: Objectives. The purpose of this study was to collect data on self-reported sharps injuries to develop best practices to reduce them. Methods. Data on sharps injuries were collected for the period of January–October 2008 using Adverse Event Notification Forms already in use at Sema Hospital. Results. On average, 0.2% of all self-reported injuries were sharps injuries averaging one injury per month. Housekeeping staff sustained 64% of such injuries, nurses sustained 36% (5 incidents). Outpatient clinics experienced the most injuries at 28%, followed by the Internal Diseases Inpatient Unit with 21% and the Medical Waste Room with 14%. Injuries often occurred during contact with medical waste bags (28%) and while replacing full sharp-boxes (14%). Conclusion. In summary, reducing needle stick injuries is an important component of the occupational and patient safety program at Sema Hospital. The research described in this study allowed the hospital to provide targeted interventions to increase awareness of the risks of needle stick injuries and reduce such injuries. The steps used in the study can be used in any health care organization in the world to design a customized improvement plan to reduce risk and injury.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 4; 455-461
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Under-Reporting of Accidents Involving Biological Material by Nursing Professionals at a Brazilian Emergency Hospital
Autorzy:: Facchin, L. T.
Gir, E.
Pazin-Filho, A.
Hayashida, M.
da Silva Canini, S. R. M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90558.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: healthcare worker
infection control
emergency department
occupational exposure
pracownicy opieki zdrowotnej
oddział ratunkowy
narażenie zawodowe
Opis:: Background. Pathogens can be transmitted to health professionals after contact with biological material. The exact number of infections deriving from these events is still unknown, due to the lack of systematic surveillance data and under-reporting. Methods. A cross-sectional study was carried out, involving 451 nursing professionals from a Brazilian tertiary emergency hospital between April and July 2009. Through an active search, cases of under-reporting of occupational accidents with biological material by the nursing team were identified by means of individual interviews. The Institutional Review Board approved the research project. Results. Over half of the professionals (237) had been victims of one or more accidents (425 in total) involving biological material, and 23.76% of the accidents had not been officially reported using an occupational accident report. Among the underreported accidents, 53.47% were percutaneous and 67.33% were bloodborne. The main reason for nonreporting was that the accident had been considered low risk. Conclusions. The under-reporting rate (23.76%) was low in comparison with other studies, but most cases of exposure were high risk.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 4; 623-629
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Progress in the molecular methods for the detection and genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium in water samples
Autorzy:: Skotarczak, B
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52184.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: protozoan parasite
Cryptosporidium
genetic characteristics
molecular method
detection
water sample
food-borne way
oocyst
infection control
Źródło:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 1-8
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Krztusiec jako choroba zakaźna pracowników ochrony zdrowia - przypadek kliniczny z komentarzem
Pertussis as health care workers infectious disease - The clinical case with a commentary
Autorzy:: Kuchar, Ernest
Nitsch-Osuch, Aneta
Szenborn, Leszek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166308.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014-11-05
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: zakażenia szpitalne
kontrola chorób zakaźnych
przenoszenie chorób pacjent-personel
nosocomial infections
infection control
healthcare worker-patient transmission
Opis:: W pracy omówiono zmieniającą się w ostatnich latach sytuację epidemiologiczną krztuśca ze zwróceniem uwagi na przeniesienie zachorowań z małych dzieci na starsze grupy wiekowe - młodzież i dorosłych. Zachorowania mogą dotyczyć pracowników ochrony zdrowia, którzy są grupą podwyższonego ryzyka, i mieć charakter zakażenia szpitalnego. W artykule przedstawiono przypadek kliniczny krztuśca u pielęgniarki oraz wskazano postępowanie profilaktyczne zalecane u pracowników służby zdrowia. Omówiono aktualną definicję i diagnostykę krztuśca. U osób szczepionych przed kilku laty przebieg kliniczny choroby może być znacznie złagodzony i bardzo niecharakterystyczny - bez typowego kaszlu i wymiotów. Krztusiec należy uwzględniać w diagnostyce różnicowej kaszlu utrzymującego się ponad 14 dni. Poprawa sytuacji epidemiologicznej wymaga, poza uodpornieniem niemowląt, powszechnych i regularnych szczepień przypominających młodzieży i dorosłych. W polskim Programie Szczepień Ochronnych na 2013 rok wprowadzono zalecenie szczepienia pracowników oddziałów noworodkowych i dziecięcych. Wydaje się, że szczepienia przypominające pracowników ochrony zdrowia potrójną szczepionką przeciwko błonicy, tężcowi i krztuścowi o zmniejszonej dawce antygenów (Diphteria, Tetanus and acellular Pertussis vaccine - dTpa) - zwłaszcza mających kontakt z niemowlętami, dziećmi i osobami starszymi - mogą być najbardziej skutecznym sposobem zmniejszenia ryzyka transmisji krztuśca w placówkach ochrony zdrowia. Med. Pr. 2013;64(5):731–739
We discuss the changing epidemiological situation of pertussis observed in recent years, with a focus on the shift of cases from young children to older age groups, teenagers and adults. Whooping cough may affect healthcare workers who belong to a high-risk group and cause hospital infections. We present a case report of pertussis in a nurse and the recommended prophylactic measures in healthcare workers. The current definition and diagnosis of pertussis is also discussed. The clinical course of pertussis can be significantly alleviated and highly non-specific, with no typical coughing and vomiting in people vaccinated against whooping cough a few years earlier. Pertussis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cough lasting more than fourteen days. Improvement of the epidemiological situation requires, besides immunization of infants, regular and universal booster immunization for adolescents and adults. Vaccinations for health care workers of neonatal and pediatric wards are recommended in the National Program of Immunization for 2013. It seems that booster vaccination of health care workers with a triple vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis (dTpa) of the reduced quantity of antigens, particularly of health workers caring for infants, children and the elderly, may be the most effective way to reduce the risk of pertussis transmission in the health care environment. Med Pr 2013;64(5):731–739
Źródło:: Medycyna Pracy; 2013, 64, 5; 731-739
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:: Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Polish infection control nurses – Self-assessment of their duties and professional autonomy in different types of hospitals
Autorzy:: Wałaszek, Marta
Różańska, Anna
Szczypta, Anna
Bulanda, Małgorzata
Wójkowska-Mach, Jadwiga
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162576.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-12-18
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: workplace
healthcare-associated infections
work organization
work load
infection prevention and control nurse
decision autonomy
Opis:: Background The objective of the study is self-assessment of Polish infection control nurses (ICNs) in terms of the structure of professional tasks and autonomy of decision-making. Material and Methods A questionnaire survey was filled out by 208 ICNs (around 21% of all Polish ICNs) in 15 provinces located in Poland. The research encompassed ICNs surveillance healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in 2014. Results The work time that ICNs devote to professional tasks and decision autonomy on the scale of 1–100% was as follows: 34% (67% of decision autonomy) was dedicated to detecting and registering HAIs, 12% (71%) – internal control, 10% (58%) – devising and implementing infection prevention practices, 10% (68%) – staff trainings, 8% (65%) – identification and study of outbreaks, 7% (58%) – promoting hand hygiene, 6% (51%) – consults with infected patients, 4% (57%) – consults on decontamination, 4% (54%) – consults on maintaining cleanliness, 3% (51%) – isolation and application of personal protective measures, 2% – other tasks. Infection prevention and control nurses estimated, on average, that their autonomy of decisions concerning the professional tasks performed amounted to 60%. Conclusions Infection control nurses in Poland have difficulty in achieving balance between tasks they perform and the authority they exercise. The ICN professional task structure is dominated by duties associated with monitoring hospital infections, however, the greatest decision autonomy is visible regarding internal control. Decision-making concentrated on internal control may hinder building a positive image of an ICN. We should strive to firmly establish professional tasks and rights of ICNs in legislation concerning performing the duties of a nurse and midwife. Med Pr 2018;69(6):605–612
Wstęp The objective of the study is self-assessment of Polish infection control nurses (ICNs) in terms of the structure of professional tasks and autonomy of decision-making. Materiał i metody A questionnaire survey was filled out by 208 ICNs (around 21% of all Polish ICNs) in 15 provinces located in Poland. The research encompassed ICNs surveillance healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in 2014. Wyniki The work time that ICNs devote to professional tasks and decision autonomy on the scale of 1–100% was as follows: 34% (67% of decision autonomy) was dedicated to detecting and registering HAIs, 12% (71%) – internal control, 10% (58%) – devising and implementing infection prevention practices, 10% (68%) – staff trainings, 8% (65%) – identification and study of outbreaks, 7% (58%) – promoting hand hygiene, 6% (51%) – consults with infected patients, 4% (57%) – consults on decontamination, 4% (54%) – consults on maintaining cleanliness, 3% (51%) – isolation and application of personal protective measures, 2% – other tasks. Infection prevention and control nurses estimated, on average, that their autonomy of decisions concerning the professional tasks performed amounted to 60%. Wnioski Infection control nurses in Poland have difficulty in achieving balance between tasks they perform and the authority they exercise. The ICN professional task structure is dominated by duties associated with monitoring hospital infections, however, the greatest decision autonomy is visible regarding internal control. Decision-making concentrated on internal control may hinder building a positive image of an ICN. We should strive to firmly establish professional tasks and rights of ICNs in legislation concerning performing the duties of a nurse and midwife. Med Pr 2018;69(6):605–612
Źródło:: Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 6; 605-612
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:: Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: A control Lyapunov function approach to adaptive control of HIV-1 infection
Autorzy:: Lemos, J. M.
Barao, M. S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229511.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: nonlinear adaptive control
HIV-1 infection
immunology
exact linearization
control Lyapunov function
Opis:: This paper presents an algorithm for nonlinear adaptive control of the viral load in HIV-1 infection. The infection model considered is a reduced complexity nonlinear state-space model with two state variables, that represent the plasma concentration of uninfected and infected CD4+ T-cells of the human immune system. The viral load is assumed to be proportional to the concentration of infected cells. First, a change of variables that exactly linearizes the system is obtained. For the resulting linear system the manipulated variable is obtained by state feedback. To compensate for the uncertainty in the infection parameter of the model an estimator based on a Control Lyapunov Function is designed.
Źródło:: Archives of Control Sciences; 2012, 22, 3; 273-284
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Association between socio-demographic factors, healthy lifestyle factors, and infection prevention behavior among University students: a cross-sectional study
Związek pomiędzy czynnikami społeczno-demograficznymi, czynnikami zdrowego stylu życia i zachowaniami zapobiegającymi zakażeniom wśród studentów uniwersytetu: badanie przekrojowe
Autorzy:: Gill, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048069.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:: infection transmission
community medicine
prevention and control
pandemics
disease outbreaks
epidemiology
Opis:: Background. This study investigated the association between infection prevention behavior and socio-demographic and other lifestyle factors among the Lithuanian public and private university students. Material and methods. The cross-sectional survey took place from 15 January to 28 February 2021, and a total of 234 students responded to the survey. Survey questions included socio-demographic factors, compliance to hand hygiene, attitude towards vaccination, safe sexual behavior and risky sexual behavior, self-rated health, eating habits, physical activity, and compliance with COVID-19 preventative measures. Independent sample t-test, oneway ANOVA, correlation bivariate, and multiple regression tests were used to analyze the association between different factors. Results. Students with better health showed higher compliance to hand hygiene, but reported lower safe sex practices (p<0.05). Likewise, students with chronic disorders were more skeptical of vaccines (p<0.05). Students reporting healthy eating habits displayed a higher compliance to hand hygiene (p<0.05) and safe sex (p<0.05), while students who were more physically active showed lower confidence in vaccines (p<0.05). Conclusions. This study indicates that significant correlations exist between numerous variables related to socio-demographic and lifestyle factors with infection prevention behavior. Moreover, there is a need to increase the compliance of infection prevention behavior among youth. Hence, more health promotion programs should be implemented focusing on infection prevention behavior in young individuals.
Źródło:: Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 3; 187-195
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:: Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:: Przeciwdziałanie zakażeniom i chorobom zakaźnym w podmiotach leczniczych w kontekście zwolnienia z obowiązku zachowania tajemnicy lekarskiej
Prevention and Combating of Contagious Diseases and Infections in the Context of Exemptions from Doctor-Patient Confidentiality
Autorzy:: Pacian, Jolanta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046951.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017-09-30
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:: choroba zakaźna
zakażenie
zwalczanie
zapobieganie
infectious disease
infection
control
prevention
Opis:: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie unormowań prawnych oraz stanowiska doktryny i orzecznictwa dotyczących zwolnienia lekarza z obowiązku zachowania tajemnicy lekarskiej w zakresie zapobiegania oraz zwalczania chorób zakaźnych i zakażeń. Zgodnie z ustawą z dnia 5.12.1996 r. o zawodach lekarza i lekarza dentysty lekarz zobowiązany jest do zachowania tajemnicy lekarskiej. Artykuł 40 ust. 1 stanowi, że lekarz ma obowiązek zachowania w tajemnicy informacji związanych z pacjentem, a uzyskanych w związku z wykonywaniem zawodu. Ustęp 2 natomiast głosi m.in., że przepisu ust. 1 nie stosuje się, gdy zachowanie tajemnicy może stanowić niebezpieczeństwo dla życia lub zdrowia pacjenta lub innych osób. Gwarancje ustawowe dotyczące zwolnienia z obowiązku zachowania tajemnicy lekarskiej powinny skutecznie służyć zwalczaniu chorób zakaźnych i zakażeń. Także możliwość poniesienia odpowiedzialności prawnej przez lekarza za złamanie tych obwarowań prawnych, wydawać by się mogło, sprzyja ich wykluczaniu i ograniczaniu.
The aim of the paper is to present the legal regulations and the positions of the doctrine and the judicature concerning exemption of a physician from a duty of maintaining doctor-patient confidentiality with respect to prevention and combating of contagious diseases and infections. Pursuant to the Act of 05.12.1996 on the Professions of a Doctor and a Dentist, a physician is obliged to maintain doctor-patient confidentiality. Article 40 section 1 of the Act provides that a physician has a duty to keep confidential patient-related information obtained in connection with practising the profession. On the other hand, section 2 provides that the regulation contained in section 1 is not applied when: maintaining confidentiality can pose a danger to life or health of the patient or other people. The statutory guarantees pertaining to exemption from doctor-patient confidentiality should effectively serve to combat contagious diseases and infections. Moreover, possible legal responsibility that a physician can bear for breaking these regulations seems to support exemptions and restrictions of these rules.
Źródło:: Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2017, 3; 91-106
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:: Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:: Czy zakażenie Helicobacter pylori jest problemem u chorych na cukrzycę?
The Helicobacter pylori infection is problem in diabetic patients?
Autorzy:: Otto-Buczkowska, Ewa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437953.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:: infekcja Helicobacter pylori
cukrzyca
kontrola
metaboliczna
Infection Helicobacter pylori
diabetes
metabolic control
Opis:: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) jest jedną z naczęściej występujących infekcji, jest głównym czynnikiem w etiologii zapalenia żołądka, choroby wrzodowej i nowotworów żołądka. Przewlekle infekcje często występują u chorych na cukrzycę. Prowadzonych było wiele badań dla oceny zwiększonej podatności na infekcje H. pylori u chorych na cukrzycę i możliwej roli takiej infekcji w metabolicznej kontroli cukrzycy. Niektóre badania wskazują na zwiększone występowanie infekcji u chorych na cukrzycę i na wpływ na pogorszenie kontroli glikemii, podczas gdy inne nie wykazały korelacji pomiędzy infekcją H. pylori a metaboliczną kontrolą. Tylko nieliczne badania poświęcone były ocenie skuteczności leczenia infekcji H. pylori u chorych na cukrzycę. W większości z tych badań wynika, że standardowa antybiotykoterapia jest znamiennie mniej skuteczna u cukrzycowych pacjentów niż w grupach kontrolnych. Prawdopodobnie zmiany naczyniowe w ścianie żołądka redukują absorpcję antybiotyków. Obecność gastroparezy i częste stosowanie antybiotykoterapii w nawracających infekcjach bakteryjnych prowadzi do rozwoju oporności i może być jednym z mechanizmów tłumaczących to zjawisko. Niektóre badania wskazują, że infekcja H. pylori jest znamiennym i niezależnym czynnikiem promującym występowanie insulinooporności w dużej bezobjawowej populacji. Insulinooporność jest utajonym patofizjologicznym czynnikiem prowadzącym do miażdżycy i schorzeń naczyniowo-sercowych.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), one of the most common chronic infections , is the main etiologic agent of gastritis, peptic ulcer and gastric cancer. Patients with diabetes mellitus are often affected by chronic infections. Many studies have evaluated the prevalence of H. pylori infection in diabetic patients and the possible role of this condition in their metabolic control. Some studies found a higher prevalence of the infection in diabetic patients and a reduced glycaemic control, while others did not support any correlation between metabolic control and H. pylori infection. There are only a few studies on the eradication rate of H. pylori in diabetic patients. Most of these papers concluded that standard antibiotic therapy allows a significantly lower H. pylori eradication rate in diabetic patients than is observed in control groups. Changes in the microvasculature of the stomach with a possible reduction of antibiotic absorption. The presence of gastroparesis and the frequent use of antibiotics for recurrent bacterial infections with the development of resistant and be some of the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon. Some studies found that H. pylori infection significantly and independently contributed to promoting insulin resistance in a large asymptomatic population. Insulin resistance is the pathophysiologic background of the atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.
Źródło:: Medical Review; 2012, 2; 252-255
2450-6761
Pojawia się w:: Medical Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:: Effectiveness of control of take-all in winter wheat by seed dressing at different levels of root infection
Autorzy:: Krzyzinska, B.
Dolezych, D.
Maczynska, A.
Sikora, H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66678.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2002
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: seed treatment
control
wheat
root infection
effectiveness
winter wheat
Geaumannomyces graminis
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2002, 42, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:: The Impact of COVID-19 on Consumer Behavior. The Role of Lack of Control and Risk Perception on Stockpiling
Wpływ COVID-19 na zachowania konsumentów. Rola poczucia braku kontroli i postrzegania ryzyka w tendencji do robienia zakupów na zapas
Autorzy:: Maison, Dominika
Adamczyk, Dominika
Wnuk, Anna
Oleksy, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16530133.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-11-10
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:: consumer behavior
stockpiling
coronavirus disease
lack of control
fear of infection
risk perception of COVID-19 infection
zachowania konsumenckie
robienie zakupów na zapas
koronawirus
brak kontroli
strach przed zakażeniem
postrzeganie ryzyka związanego z zakażeniem COVID-19
Opis:: Purpose: The coronavirus pandemic has suddenly changed the lives of people all over the world, both in terms of their health, everyday habits, work, and the patterns of their consumer behavior. The goal of our study was first to examine the intensity of stockpiling in Poland that appeared in response to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and explore the role of psychological factors (sense of control over the pandemic and subjective perception of the risk of getting infected with the coronavirus) for different dimensions of stockpiling. Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted in April 2020 on a nationwide representative random-quota sample (n=1,046) shortly after the first COVID-19 infection was diagnosed in Poland. At the time, certain changes in shopping behavior, especially increased purchase frequencies and stockpiling intensity, were observed in Poland, similarly to many other countries. Findings: The results showed that the factors affecting consumer behavior, such as making supplies or spending more on pandemic-related and unrelated items, are explained not only by demographic variables but also by psychological factors such as the experience of a lack of control and fear of being infected with the coronavirus. Research limitations/implications: The study has managerial implications regarding sales and logistics management. In an emergency situation (not only directly related to the economic crisis and consumption), both producers of basic products and retailers should be prepared for increased interest in the purchase of these products and provide access to consumers accordingly. Controlling communications in public spaces that could generate anxiety would be advisable too. Originality/value: The conducted study shows that the shopping behavior during the onset of the COVID‑19 pandemic was predicted by fear of the coronavirus and feelings of a lack of control.
Cel: pandemia COVID-19 gwałtownie zmieniła życie ludzi na całym świecie w zakresie zarówno zdrowia, codziennych nawyków, pracy, jak i zachowań konsumenckich. Celem badania było zmierzenie intensywności gromadzenia zapasów w Polsce jako odpowiedzi na pojawienie się pandemii COVID-19 oraz zbadanie roli czynników psychologicznych (poczucie kontroli i subiektywne postrzeganie ryzyka zakażenia koronawirusem) dla gromadzenia różnych rodzajów produktów. Metodologia: badanie przeprowadzono w kwietniu 2020 roku na ogólnopolskiej reprezentatywnej próbie losowo-kwotowej (n=1046) krótko po wykryciu pierwszego zakażenia COVID-19 w Polsce. W tym czasie w Polsce, podobnie jak w wielu innych krajach, zaobserwowano pewne zmiany w zachowaniach zakupowych, zwłaszcza zwiększoną częstotliwość zakupów i intensywność gromadzenia zapasów. Wyniki: wyniki pokazały, że czynniki wpływające na zachowania konsumentów, takie jak robienie zapasów czy większe wydatki na zakupy związane i niezwiązane z pandemią, są wyjaśniane nie tylko przez zmienne demograficzne, lecz także przez czynniki psychologiczne, takie jak doświadczenie braku kontroli i strach przed zakażeniem koronawirusem. Ograniczenia/implikacje badawcze: badanie ma implikacje dotyczące zarządzania sprzedażą i logistyką. W sytuacji kryzysowej (nie tylko bezpośrednio związanej z kryzysem gospodarczym i konsumpcją) zarówno producenci podstawowych produktów, jak i ich sprzedawcy powinni być przygotowani na zwiększone zainteresowanie zakupem tych produktów i odpowiednio zapewnić ich dostęp konsumentom. Wskazane byłoby również kontrolowanie komunikatów w przestrzeni publicznej, które mogłyby wywołać niepokój.
Źródło:: Problemy Zarządzania; 2022, 20, 3(97); 4-26
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:: Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:: Możliwości ochrony lasu przed owadami uszkadzającymi systemy korzeniowe metodą biologiczną z wykorzystaniem grzybów entomopatogennych. I. Mechanizm zakażania owadów grzybami entomopatogennymi i czynniki wpływające na infekcję
Possibility of forest protection against insects damaging root systems with the use of biological method based on entomopathogenic fungi. I. Mechanism of insects infection with entomopathogenic fungi and factors...
Autorzy:: Malinowski, H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009635.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: zwalczanie szkodnikow
grzyby entomopatogenne
biologiczne metody ochrony roslin
Metarhizium anisopliae
owady
szkodniki korzeni
ochrona lasu
lesnictwo
Verticillium lecanii
Beauveria brongniartii
insects infection
entomopathogenic fungi
beauveria brongniartii
metarhizium anisopliae
verticillium lecanii
insects control
Opis:: The paper comprises basic knowledge on the mechanism of insects infection with entomopathogenic fungi (Beauveria brongniartii, Metarhizium anisopliae, Verticillium lecanii) and factors influencing this process. It depends on pathogen properties, host susceptibility, and biotic and abiotic elements of environment. Such information is useful to understand the slower effectiveness of mycoinsecticides than chemical insecticides.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2009, 153, 12; 795-804
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:: Ocena przecieru pomidorowego na tle mikrobiologicznej kontroli cyklu produkcyjnego
Ocenka tomatnogo pjure na fone mikrobiologicheskogo kontrolja proizvodstvennogo processa
Evaluation of tomato paste on the background of microbiological control of the production cycle
Autorzy:: Rutczynska-Skonieczna, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877865.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1958
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:: przetworstwo owocowo-warzywne
przecier pomidorowy
mikrobiologia zywnosci
cykl produkcyjny
procesy technologiczne
psucie sie zywnosci
kontrola mikrobiologiczna
zrodla infekcji
fruit processing
vegetable processing
tomato puree
food microbiology
production cycle
technological processing
food spoilage
microbiological control
infection source
Źródło:: Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 1958, 09, 4
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:: Impact of mineral oils on dynamics in the aphids presence and virus infection of tulips 'Leen van der Mark' cv. in the field cultivation
Autorzy:: Karczmarz, K.
Marcinek, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11895022.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:: plant cultivation
field cultivation
tulip
Leen van der Mark cultivar
flowering plant
ornamental plant
bulbous plant
leaf greenness index
aphid
aphid occurrence
pest control
plant disease
viral infection
mineral oil
Sunspray 850 EC preparation
Sunspray Ultra-Fine preparation
adjuvant
phytotoxicity
Opis:: The research material consisted of tulip plants of ‘Leen van der Mark’ cv. The effect of two preparations was evaluated: Sunspray 850 EC and Sunspray Ultra-Fine, in which the active substance is refined paraffinbased mineral oil. Preparations were applied at three concentrations: 1, 1.5, and 2%. Research plots were sprayed three times every 7 days. The first treatment was performed at the turn of the second and third decade of April. Starting from the beginning of May, observations of plant colonization by aphids were conducted every 14 days. The observations were terminated at the end of June. It was found that spraying using mineral oils Sunspray 850 EC and Sunspray Ultra-Fine of tulip ‘Leen van der Mark’ significantly affect the degree of virus infection and infection due to disease-causing pathogens in relation to the untreated plants. Plants sprayed with mineral oil at the lowest concentration (1%) were in better health condition and were less attractive to aphids. Increasing the concentration of oil and the number of treatments intensified the phytotoxic reaction of tulips manifested as chlorosis with varying intensity. They were not, however, apparent effect on plant growth and development. The chlorophyll content (expressed as greenness index) in the tulip leaves treated with mineral oil was lower as compared to untreated leaves, when plants were sprayed three times using Sunspray Ultra-Fine oil at a concentration of 2%.
Źródło:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 2; 11-25
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki