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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Rozum i serce. Pamięć w wybranych językach indoeuropejskich
    Mind and heart - memory in selected Indo-European languages
    Autorzy:
    Wyrwas, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615309.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    Indo-European languages
    etymology
    memory
    mind
    emotions
    remembering
    Opis:
    The article discusses the subject of memory-related pie. etymons in Indo-European languages. In the group of dictionary data which was collected, memory is an ability of the human mind and ability located in the heart. Remembering is one of the functions of the human mind, a cognitive ability that is communicated in the Indo-European language verbs from the mental group based on the pie. etymons: *men- ‘think; mind, spirituals activities,’*(s)mer- ‘mourn, remember with sadness,’ ‘remember, think, take care,’ and *tong- ‘think, feel’. Numerous derivatives of these etymons in particular language groups referred to different features and states of mind: thinking, reflecting, contemplating, consulting, debating, remembering, experiencing sadness, grief, pleasure, kindness, gratitude, etc. Less numerous are the forms referring to remembrance based on the pie. etymon*k̑r̥ d- ‘heart’, which, according to the beliefs of ancient Greeks, is the seat of intelligence and memory, as well as of emotions. In European conceptualisations, there are also references to human characteristics, such as moral and mental strength, courage, mercy, purity of heart, pride, faith and mercy. Indo-European lexemes related to memory in their meanings and etymology show a linguistic image of how our distant ancestors understood the human phenomenon of knowledge storage. The source from which the lexemes were obtained was the etymological dictionaries of Indo-European languages.
    Źródło:
    Stylistyka; 2019, 28; 65-78
    1230-2287
    2545-1669
    Pojawia się w:
    Stylistyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Latin tree names and the European substratum
    Autorzy:
    Leschber, Corinna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634385.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    etymology, Indo-European languages, substratum words, Latin languager
    Opis:
    Generally, we can observe in European languages a high percentage of plant names among the words with unclear etymology. Many designations for plants – like for trees – derive from pre-Indo-European languages. Latin tree names are in most cases far from an unambiguous etymological assignment.
    Źródło:
    Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 129, 2
    2083-4624
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Indoeuropejski słownik etymologiczny dla użytkowników języka polskiego (wyrazy na literę *O)
    Indo-European Etymological Dictionary for Poles (Words beginning with *O)
    Autorzy:
    Kaczyńska, Elwira
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304171.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja PSC
    Tematy:
    etymology
    Indo-European languages
    lexical loanwords
    vocabulary
    Polish
    Opis:
    The paper presents numerous Indo-European roots and words beginning with *o-, whose continuantsare attested in the Polish language as both native reflexes from Proto-Slavic or loanwords from other Indo-European languages, especially from Greek, Latin or German. The study demonstrates a fragment of lexical work carried out in the Indo-European Lexicon Project at the Faculty of Philology in the University of Lodz.
    Źródło:
    Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 3(15); 19-53
    2719-9851
    Pojawia się w:
    Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grecki bóg Hermes i bogini wedyjska Saramā w aspekcie porównawczym
    Greek Good Hermes and Vedic Goddess Saramā in Comparative Aspect
    Autorzy:
    Skarbek-Kazanecki, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648621.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Hermes
    Saramā
    ie. root *ser-
    herm
    Indo-European languages
    Opis:
    Following the suggestions of nineteenth-century linguists (Max Müller, 1838, Monier-Williams, 1898) the author, basing on the linguistic and mythological comparative analysis, shows that the Greek good Hermes can be related to the Vedic goddess Sarama. The article firstly gives on overview of the different conceptions regarding the etymology of the theonym “Hermes”. The most popular and probable of them is the one proposed by Martin P. Nilsson (1949), who connects it with the greek noun ἕρμα ‘prop, support, reef, rock under water’. Some difficulties, which this hypothesis has given rise to, show that the problem of etymology of the name Hermes is long standing and unsolved. Thereafter, the author proves that etymologies of Hermes and Sarama can connect to the same Indo-European root *ser-. Also the oldest Greek and Vedic literature, primarily Homer’s poems, Homeric Hymn to Hermes and Rigvedic Hymn X. 108, demonstrates numerous similarities between both deities.
    -
    Źródło:
    Collectanea Philologica; 2017, 20; 21-35
    1733-0319
    2353-0901
    Pojawia się w:
    Collectanea Philologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geopolitical dimension of thinking in the Albanian language supports the Euro-Atlantic integration
    Autorzy:
    Abedinaj, Bujar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    Albanian language
    Indo-European languages
    synthetic
    analytic
    Albania
    geopolitics
    European Union
    Opis:
    This work starts with the premise that the Albanian language is one of most ancient languages in the world and stands in the root of the common trunk of the Indo-European languages. The common pre-Indo-European origin is preserved in the present Albanian language almost in the same conditions that this language was spoken 2-3 thousand years ago. Further in the work arguments are set forth regarding Albanian language priorities as a synthetic-analytic type language and the role of the Albanian language as the key in analyzing the Indo-European language system is presented. Regardless the tendencies toward analytic features the Albanian language, at the same time, preserves also useful elements from the synthetic features. Continuing, the Albanian language geopolitical positioning is presented from the point of view of the Indo-European languages differentiation and concentration in the EU context and Euro-Atlantic countries integration, supposing the conditions of each language in relation to the specific way of thinking in that language. Closing, some concrete examples are presented about where and how the different ways of thinking may be applied and harmonized, either with the synthetic or analytic domination, and a concrete example is analyzed about how Albanian language can be invested in the improvement of the Indo-European linguistic system, drawing some conclusions in this direction.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2015, 11; 77-96
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Concept of ‘Rhetoric’ in a Linguistic Perspective: Historical, Systematic, and Theoretical Aspects of Rhetoric as Formal Language Usage
    Autorzy:
    Haase, Fee-Alexandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679035.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-11
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Italianistyki. Polskie Towarzystwo Retoryczne
    Tematy:
    etymology
    linguistic concept
    Indo-European languages
    historical linguistics
    conceptualization of rhetoric
    Opis:
    Rhetoric is commonly known as an old discipline for the persuasive usage of language in linguistic communication acts. In this article we examine the concept ‘rhetoric’ from 1. the diachronic perspective of historical linguistics showing that the concept ‘rhetoric’ is linguistically present in various Indo-European roots and exists across several language families and 2. the theoretical perspective towards the concept ‘rhetoric’ with a contemporary defi nition and model in the tradition of rhetorical theory. The historical and systematic approaches allow us to describe the features of the conceptualization of ‘rhetoric’ as the process in theory and empirical language history. The aim of this article is a formal description of the concept ‘rhetoric’ as a result of a theoretical process of this conceptualization, the rhetorization, and the historical documentation of the process of the emergence of the concept ‘rhetoric’ in natural languages. We present as the concept ‘rhetoric’ a specifi c mode of linguistic communication in ‘rhetoricized’ expressions of a natural language. Within linguistic communicative acts ‘rhetoricized language’ is a process of forming structured linguistic expressions. Based on traditional rhetorical theory we will in a case study present ‘formalization,’ ‘structuralization,’ and ‘symbolization’ as the three principle processes, which are parts of this process of rhetorization in rhetorical theory.
    Źródło:
    Res Rhetorica; 2014, 1, 1; 27-45
    2392-3113
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Rhetorica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rozważania nad etymologią gromu
    Autorzy:
    Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1680427.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
    Tematy:
    Balto-Slavic languages
    etymology
    Greek-Slavic isoglosses
    Indo-European languages
    semantics
    word-formation
    Opis:
    The Polish appellative grom m. ‘thunderclap’ (< Proto-Slavic *gromъ m. ‘thunder, thunderclap, roar of a thunder’) should be associated with Greek βρόμος m. ‘any loud noise; crackling of fi re; roar of a thunder; roaring of a storm; rage, fury’. Both these nouns derive from the Proto-Indo-European archetype *gu̯rómos m. ‘loud noise; thunder, thunderclap, roar of a thunder’ (originally nomen actionis with the meaning ‘roaring; thundering’, derived from the root *gu̯rem- ‘to roar, to thunder’, cf. Gk. βρέμω ‘to roar; to clash, ring (of arms); to shout, rage (of men)’, pol. grzmieć ‘to thunder’). The comparison of PSl. *gromъ with Gk. χρόμος m. ‘neighing or whinnying (of horse)’ is semantically doubtful.
    Źródło:
    Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 779, 10; 9-19
    0551-5343
    Pojawia się w:
    Poradnik Językowy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Some Greek etymologies
    Autorzy:
    Woodhouse, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699992.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Greek language, etymology, Slavic languages, Proto-Indo-European language
    Opis:
    Five short articles are presented offering, in some, new etymological suggestions (§§ 1. μάχομαι ‘fight’, μισθός ‘reward’, 2. βούλομαι ‘want, wish’ : Slavic *gòlъ ‘bare, naked’, 4. εἵλη ‘warmth, heat of the sun’), in others, comments on existing etymologies (§§ 1. μισθός ‘reward’, 3. οὖτα ‘wound’, 5. ὄνυξ ‘nail’ and delabialization by *l in North and East Germanic). Two of the items present alternatives to reconstructions with PIE *a (§§ 1, 3).
    Źródło:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2014, 19, 3
    1427-8219
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Der uralte Hirsch- bzw. Rentierkult bei den Jenissejern im Lichte des Wortschatzes
    THE ANCIENT YENISEIAN DEER AND REINDEER CULT IN THE LIGHT OF THE VOCABULARY
    Autorzy:
    Werner, Heinrich
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700158.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Yeniseian languages
    Indo-European
    shaman
    etymology
    Opis:
    The old Yeniseian deer and reindeer cult is not connected in any way to reindeer herding. There are interesting and far-reaching cultural parallels in the Turkic and Indo-European worlds, linked to the words for ‘deer (doe)’ and ‘fawn’. The cervid attributes of the Yeniseian shamans permit us to separate a cervid type of shamans in general. The word for ‘shaman’ itself can be connected to the word for ‘reindeer’, and thus derived eventually from the Yeniseian languages.
    Źródło:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 141-150
    1427-8219
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Аб магчымым уплыве грэцкай мовы на развіццё дзеепрыметнікаў залежнага стану цяперашняга часу ў славянскіх мовах
    On the Possibility of Greek Influence on the Development of Slavic Present Passive Participles
    O możliwym wpływie języka greckiego na rozwój imiesłowu biernego czasu teraźniejszego w językach słowiańskich
    Autorzy:
    Багдзевіч, Анатоль
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932703.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej. Katedra Białorutenistyki
    Tematy:
    participle
    category of voice
    Slavic languages
    passive voice
    Indo-European languages
    Proto-Slavic language
    Russian language
    Belarusian language
    Imiesłów przymiotnikowy
    Imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny
    języki słowiańskie
    kategoria strony
    języki indoeuropejskie
    język prasłowiański
    język rosyjski
    język białoruski
    дзеепрыметнік
    залежны стан
    славянскія мовы
    індаеўрапейскія мовы
    праславянская мова
    руская мова
    беларуская мова
    катэгорыя стану
    Opis:
    The passive participles of the present tense have been actively used only in Russian out of all Slavic languages since the 19th century and are a grammatical category that is not accepted by all native speakers of the standard Belarusian language as a normative one. During the development of Slavic languages, it has been experiencing two opposite tendencies: decline and revival. The article examines extralinguistic and intralinguistic factors that could have influenced the development of this verb form in a number of Slavic languages. According to the author, the bilingual Slavic-Greek consciousness of the creators of Slavic writing could have influenced the strengthening of these forms in the Russian language. The article analyzes possible connections of the Slavic participles of the present tense with the medial and passive participles of the Greek language in the light of their common origin from the Indo-European participle, as well as the process of development of participles during the restructuring of the voice category and in connection with the development of the aspect category.
    Imiesłowy bierne czasu teraźniejszego, które ze wszystkich języków słowiańskich były aktywnie używane tylko w języku rosyjskim od XIX wieku i są kategorią gramatyczną, która nie jest akceptowana przez wszystkich rodzimych użytkowników białoruskiego języka literackiego jako normatywna, doświadczają dwóch przeciwstawnych tendencji w rozwoju języków słowiańskich: schyłku i odrodzenia. W artykule omówiono czynniki pozajęzykowe i intralingwistyczne, które mogły wpłynąć na rozwój tej formy imiesłowa w wielu językach sło-wiańskich. Zdaniem autora dwujęzyczna świadomość słowiańsko-grecka twórców pisma słowiańskiego mogła wpłynąć na utrwalenie form w języku rosyjskim. Możliwe związki imiesłowów słowiańskich czasu teraźniejszego z imiesłowami przyśrodkowymi i biernymi języka greckiego w świetle ich wspólnego pochodzenia z imiesłowu indoeuropejskiego, procesu rozwoju imiesłowów podczas przekształcenia kategorii strony i w związku z rozwojem kategorii aspektu są analizowane w niniejszej publikacji.
    Дзеепрыметнікі залежнага стану цяперашняга часу, якія з усіх славянскіх моў актыўны ўжытак знайшлі толькі ў рускай мове з ХІХ стагоддзя і з’яўляюцца граматычнай катэгорыяй, якая прымаецца не ўсімі носьбітамі беларускай літаратурнай мовы як нарматыўная, на працягу развіцця славянскіх моў зведваюць дзве супрацьлеглыя тэндэнцыі: заняпад і актывіза-цыю. У артыкуле разглядаюцца экстралінгвістычныя і інтралінгвістычныя фактары, што маглі паўплываць на развіццё дадзенай дзеяслоўнай формы ў шэрагу славянскіх моў. На думку аўтара, актывізацыя форм у рускай мове магла адбывацца пад уплывам білінгвальнай славяна-грэцкай свядомасці стваральнікаў славянскай пісьмовасці. Аналізуюцца магчымыя сувязі славянскіх дзеепрыметнікаў залежнага стану цяперашняга часу з медыяльнымі і пасіўнымі дзеепрыметнікамі грэцкай мовы ў святле іх агульнага паходжання з індаеўрапейскага дзеепрыметніка, разглядаецца працэс развіцця дзеепрыметнікаў у ходзе перабудовы катэгорыі стану славянскіх дзеепрыметнікаў і ў сувязі з развіццём катэгорыі трывання.
    Źródło:
    Acta Albaruthenica; 2021, 21; 165-175
    1898-8091
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Albaruthenica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nierozpoznane collectivum w językach tocharskich: toch. A pratri ‘bracia’
    An Unrecognized Collective Noun in the Tocharian Languages: Toch. A pratri ‘brothers’
    Autorzy:
    Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    collectiva
    indoeuropejska morfologia
    języki tocharskie
    collective nouns
    Indo-European morphology
    Tocharian languages
    Opis:
    Forma tocharska A pratri ‘bracia’ nie posiada jednoznacznej interpretacji. Jedni badacze interpretują ją jako mianownik liczby podwójnej, urobiony od apelatywu pracar (m.) ‘brat’ (= toch. B procer), inni jako mianownik liczby mnogiej, a kolejni dopuszczają możliwość, że forma ta została wywołana błędem pisarskim. Autor niniejszej pracy dowodzi, że w językach indoeuropejskich funkcjonował rzeczownik o znaczeniu zbiorowym: *bhrātriyā (f. coll.) ‘brać, bractwo’, por. gr. att. φρᾱτρίᾱ, dial. φᾱτρίᾱ (f.) ‘braterstwo; ród, plemię, klan; związek rodowy, fratria’; lit. brotìja (f.) ‘krąg najwierniejszych przyjaciół’; stsłe. bratria, stczak. (XV w.) bratrja, strus. братрия (f. coll.), stpol. (rzadkie) bratrza (f. coll.) (< psł. *bratrьja f. coll. ‘brać, bractwo’). Do tego samego archetypu sprowadza się toch. A pratri ‘bracia’, która reprezentuje dawne nomen collectivum, użyte w funkcji liczby mnogiej. Podobne zjawisko pojawia się też w językach słowiańskich, por. pol. bracia (nom. pl.) ‘fratres’, dawniej f. coll. ‘brać, bractwo’.
    The interpretation of Tocharian A pratri ‘brothers’ is highly controversial. Some re-searchers interpret it as the nominative dual of the East Tocharian noun pracar (m.) ‘brother’ (= Toch. B procer), others as an irregular form of the nominative plural, and yet others suggest that the form in question should be treated as a scribal error. The present author demonstrates that the collective noun *bhrātriyā (f. coll.) ‘brotherhood’ is securely attested in the Indo-European languages, cf. Attic Greek φρᾱτρίᾱ, dial. φᾱτρίᾱ (f.) ‘brotherhood; people of kindred race, tribe, clan’; Lithuanian brotìja (f.) ‘circle of the most faithful friends’; Old Slovenian bratria, Old Chakavian bratrja, Old Russian братрия (f. coll.) ‘brotherhood’, Old Polish (rarely) bratrza (f. coll.) ‘brotherhood, brothers’ (< Proto-Slavic *bratrьja f. coll. ‘brotherhood’). Toch. A pratri ‘brothers’ derives from the same Indo-European archetype and represents a nomen collectivum used as the nominative plural. A similar phenomenon is attested in the Slavic languages, cf. Pol. bracia (nom. pl. ← f. coll.) ‘brothers’, earlier ‘brotherhood.’
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2016, 64, 9; 119-133
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dwie germańskie nazwy śledzia
    Autorzy:
    Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036130.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    etymology
    Finno-Ugric borrowings
    fish terminology
    Germanic vocabulary
    language contact
    marine animals
    Northern Europe
    Proto-Indo-European
    Uralic languages
    Opis:
    The paper discusses the origin of two Germanic terms for ‘Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus L.’. The Proto-Germanic noun *siled- m. ‘herring’, attested in most North Germanic languages (e.g. ON. sild, Far. síld, OSv. sild, Sv. sill, Norw. sil), cannot be treated as inherited. It seems to represent a Saami (or Laponian) borrowing, cf. Saa. (Northern) sâlled, (Lule) sallēt ‘herring’ < Proto-Saami *silä-tɜ ‘herring’ (orig. ‘fat fish’) < Ur. *śilä ‘fat, grease, esp. fish grease’). The competing Germanic appellative *hēringaz (< *hairingaz) m. ‘Clupea harengus L.’ is well-attested in the West Germanic languages (cf. E. herring, Du. haring, G. Hering), as well as in Romance (cf. It. arenga, Fr. harenge, Prov. arenc, Sp. arenque). It cannot be excluded that the Old Frisian word hēreng represents the original source of the European borrowing. The word in question is a Proto-Germanic innovation derived from the adjective *hairaz ‘gray’ by means of the common suffix *-ingaz, cf. the two old appellatives *bukkingaz m. ‘hot-smoked herring’ (< PG. *bukkaz m. ‘he-goat’) and *hwītingaz m. ‘whiting, the marine fish Merlangius merlangus L.’ (< PG. *hwītaz adj. ‘white’).
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2020, 15; 9-18
    2449-6820
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Baba, żaba i krowa, czyli rozważania o tym, jak dawne są ludowe wierzenia o żabie wysysającej mleko krowie
    An old woman, a frog and a cow, or reflections on the centuries’ long beliefs about milk-sucking amphibians or reptiles
    Autorzy:
    Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2103000.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Albanian
    Anatolian
    animals
    cow-suckers
    etymology
    frogs
    Honorata Skoczylas- Stawska
    Indo-European culture
    Latin
    lizards
    Polish folk beliefs
    Slavic languages
    snakes
    toads
    vocabulary
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the archaic status of the Polish folk beliefs about certain amphibians (frogs, toads) and reptiles (snakes, lizards, salamanders) believed to have sucked milk from cows. Some Polish peasants were even convinced that milk cows loved suckers (esp. snakes, frogs) more than their calves. There are many folk tales where a witch or a mythical creature assumes the form of a armful animal to suck cow’s milk. The author demonstrates that the oldest part of these beliefs can be traced to the Proto-Indo-European cultural heritage. In fact, some Indo-European languages have preserved a clear indication of animal cow-suckers in their vocabulary, e.g. Ukr. молокосúс m. ‘lizard, salamander’ (literally ‘milk-sucker’); Lith. žaltỹs, žalktỹs m. ‘a not-venomous snake, esp. the grass snake, the slow worm’, Latv. zalktis, zaltis m. ‘snake’, Latg. zalkts m. ‘the grass snake’ (< PIE. *ĝolh2ktii̯os adj. ‘delighting in milk’ < PIE. *ĝl̥h2kt- n. ‘milk’); OInd. gōdhā́- f. ‘a big lizard’ (< PIE. *gu̯h3eu̯-dheh1- f. ‘a cow-sucker’, cf. PIE. *gu̯h3eu̯s f. ‘cow’ and *dheh1- ‘to suck’); Lat. būfō m. ‘a toad’ (< PIE. *gu̯h3eu̯-dhh1-ōn- m. ‘a cowsucker’); Alb. thithëlopë, also blloçkëlopë f. ‘common toad’ (literally ‘sucking/ chewing cows’); Hitt. akuu̯akuu̯aš c. ‘a toad’ (literally ‘sucking cows’, cf. Hitt. aku- ‘to drink’). It is assumed that the Indo-European beliefs were associated with breeding of cattle and were an attempt at a rational (or not) explanation of the alleged cause of poor lactation or cows’ milk loss. It is likely that the ailing animal was perceived as possessed by a demonic character, although the association of an animal with a witch or a devil was made relatively late and probably under the influence of beliefs from Western Europe.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Occidentalis; 2020, 77/1; 135-153
    0081-0002
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Occidentalis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jan Nepomucen Józef Braun (1926–2015), filolog klasyczny, orientalista, kartwelista, sumerolog
    Autorzy:
    Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Filologia klasyczna w Polsce
    metodologia porównawcza
    językoznastwo diachroniczne
    etruski
    historia klasyki
    indoeuropejski
    języki świata starożytnego
    Uniwersytet Łódzki
    Classical philology in Poland
    comparative methodology
    diachronic linguistics
    Etruscan
    history of classics
    Indo-European
    languages of the ancient world
    University of Lodz
    Opis:
    Jan Braun, born on 15th May 1926 in Łódź, studied classical philology and classical archaeology at the University of Lodz (years 1947–1951). His MA thesis (1951) was devoted to the ethnogenesis of the Etruscans. He also worked as junior assistant at the Department of Classical Archaeology, University of Lodz (from May 1949 do September 1950) and later as junior lecturer at the Department of Classical Philology of the same university (from October 1950 to September 1951). In October 1951, Braun left for Georgia in order to complete his doctoral studies. From there he returned to Poland as PhD, specializing in Georgian and other oriental languages, especially the ancient languages of the Near East. In the years 1955–2002, he worked at the University of Warsaw, initially as assistant professor. In 1970, he became associate professor. In 1991, he received the higher doctoral degree (habilitation), and in 1995 he obtained the position of full professor. He studied the genetic relations of ancient and modern languages, including a suggested Basque-Kartvelian connection. During his habilitation colloquium, he gave an interesting lecture entitled Basic problems of historical-comparative research over the ancient languages of the Mediterranean area (Warsaw, May 28th, 1991), which is presented in Appendix No. 1 (with some comments and bibliographical references). The paper presents Braun’s main fields of research and his achievements made in Łódź (Poland), Tbilisi (Georgia) and Warsaw. According to Braun’s view, suggested as early as 1951, Etruscan represents an external member of the Anatolian languages (deriving from Luwian), so that it belongs to the Indo-European language family. In his opinion, Basque is a western member of the South Caucasian (or Kartvelian) family.
    Źródło:
    Collectanea Philologica; 2021, 24; 203-227
    1733-0319
    2353-0901
    Pojawia się w:
    Collectanea Philologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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