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Wyszukujesz frazę "Incidence" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Facial Incidence Colorings of Embedded Multigraphs
Autorzy:
Jendrol’, Stanislav
Horňák, Mirko
Soták, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
embedded multigraph
incidence
facial incidence coloring
Opis:
Let G be a cellular embedding of a multigraph in a 2-manifold. Two distinct edges e1, e2 ∈ E(G) are facially adjacent if they are consecutive on a facial walk of a face f ∈ F(G). An incidence of the multigraph G is a pair (v, e), where v ∈ V (G), e ∈ E(G) and v is incident with e in G. Two distinct incidences (v1, e1) and (v2, e2) of G are facially adjacent if either e1 = e2 or e1, e2 are facially adjacent and either v1 = v2 or v1 ≠ v2 and there is i ∈ {1, 2} such that ei is incident with both v1, v2. A facial incidence coloring of G assigns a color to each incidence of G in such a way that facially adjacent incidences get distinct colors. In this note we show that any embedded multigraph has a facial incidence coloring with seven colors. This bound is improved to six for several wide families of plane graphs and to four for plane triangulations.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 1; 81-93
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interval Incidence Coloring of Subcubic Graphs
Autorzy:
Małafiejska, Anna
Małafiejski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
interval incidence coloring
incidence coloring
subcubic graph
Opis:
In this paper we study the problem of interval incidence coloring of subcubic graphs. In [14] the authors proved that the interval incidence 4-coloring problem is polynomially solvable and the interval incidence 5-coloring problem is NP-complete, and they asked if Xii(G) ≤ 2Δ(G) holds for an arbitrary graph G. In this paper, we prove that an interval incidence 6-coloring always exists for any subcubic graph G with Δ(G) = 3.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2017, 37, 2; 427-441
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frostbite incidence is a selective term and dependable on methodology — a narrative review
Autorzy:
Schneider, Berenike
Gorjanc, Jurij
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34671010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-02-28
Wydawca:
Akademia Tarnowska
Tematy:
frostbite
incidence
Opis:
Introduction: Frostbite is freezing of the tissue that mostly affects skin but also the underlying tissues. It results from prolonged exposure to temperatures below the freezing point of water (0°C). One of the many consequences of climate change is extreme cold events, which increase the risk of frostbite in the general population, particularly among individuals who are involuntarily exposed to cold for prolonged periods of time. Although frostbite has been a known phenomenon for a long time, occurring as early as 5000 years ago, the exact incidence of frostbite is not known. This is partly due to variable internal (frostbite susceptibility, hydration status, protective garments) and external etiological factors (wind chill, precipitation, altitude), that never coincide all at the same time. Objectives: The objective was to compare the incidence rates of frostbite in the published studies that focused on frostbite incidence. Methods: Out of a total of 61 studies using the keywords “frostbite” and “incidence” on PubMed, we selected seven that dealt with frostbite incidence over 20 years. We briefly summarized and compared the results of the studies. Results: The comparison of the seven studies shows a great variability of frostbite incidence depending on the population, its size, and the method of data collection. Studies that included civilian populations have significantly lower frostbite incidence rates than studies focusing on individuals who are exposed to temperatures below 0°C for extended periods, such as mountaineers, military personnel, workers in cold storage houses or homeless people. The results highlight different incidence rates for different populations and indicate that retrospectively collected data are insufficiently comparable among studies. Frostbite incidence, expressed as the ratio of injured individuals to non-injured inhabitants, is only comparable in studies using the same methodology. Enhanced frostbite susceptibility is a confirmed fact and was generally not considered in most of the studies. Conclusions: Frostbite incidences of the included studies are insufficiently comparable to draw any conclusions on possible general frostbite incidence in a population. To enhance our ability to estimate or predict frostbite occurrences within the general population, establishing an international or national frostbite registry in high-risk countries could be helpful. 
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2023, 25, 4; 37-43
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incidence Coloring—Cold Cases
Autorzy:
Kardoš, František
Maceková, Mária
Mockovčiaková, Martina
Sopena, Éric
Soták, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
incidence coloring
incidence chromatic number
planar graph
maximum average degree
Opis:
An incidence in a graph G is a pair (v, e) where v is a vertex of G and e is an edge of G incident to v. Two incidences (v, e) and (u, f) are adjacent if at least one of the following holds: (i) v = u, (ii) e = f, or (iii) edge vu is from the set {e, f}. An incidence coloring of G is a coloring of its incidences assigning distinct colors to adjacent incidences. The minimum number of colors needed for incidence coloring of a graph is called the incidence chromatic number. It was proved that at most Δ(G) + 5 colors are enough for an incidence coloring of any planar graph G except for Δ(G) = 6, in which case at most 12 colors are needed. It is also known that every planar graph G with girth at least 6 and Δ(G) ≥ 5 has incidence chromatic number at most Δ(G) + 2. In this paper we present some results on graphs regarding their maximum degree and maximum average degree. We improve the bound for planar graphs with Δ(G) = 6. We show that the incidence chromatic number is at most Δ(G) + 2 for any graph G with mad(G) < 3 and Δ(G) = 4, and for any graph with mad(G)<103 and Δ(G) ≥ 8.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 1; 345-354
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On incidence coloring of graph fractional powers
Autorzy:
Mozafari-Nia, Mahsa
Iradmusa, Moharram N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
incidence coloring
incidence chromatic number
subdivision of graph
power of graph
Opis:
For any $ n ∈ \mathbb{N} $, the n-subdivision of a graph $ G $ is a simple graph $ G^\frac{1}{n} $ which is constructed by replacing each edge of $ G $ with a path of length n. The m-th power of $ G $ is a graph, denoted by $ G^m $, with the same vertices of $ G $, where two vertices of $ G^m $ are adjacent if and only if their distance in $ G $ is at most m. In [M.N. Iradmusa, On colorings of graph fractional powers, Discrete Math. 310 (2010), no. 10-11, 1551-1556] the m-th power of the n-subdivision of $ G $, denoted by $ G^\frac{m}{n} $ is introduced as a fractional power of $ G $. The incidence chromatic number of $ G $, denoted by $ χ_i(G) $, is the minimum integer k such that $ G $ has an incidence k-coloring. In this paper, we investigate the incidence chromatic number of some fractional powers of graphs and prove the correctness of the incidence coloring conjecture for some powers of graphs.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2023, 43, 1; 109-123
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agriculture and snakebite in Bahia, Brazil - an ecological study
Autorzy:
Figueroa Mise, Yukari
Maria Lira-da-Silva, Rejâne
Martins Carvalho, Fernando
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
snake bites
agriculture
incidence
Opis:
This study investigated the correlation between the incidence of snakebite and indicators of agricultural development in municipal districts of the State of Bahia, Brazil. An ecological study was conducted with the 27,347 cases of snakebite poisoning reported to the Reportable Diseases National Information System in municipalities from the State of Bahia, Brazil, 2000–2009. The unit of analysis was each one of the 417 State municipalities, and the outcome variable was the average annual incidence of snakebite. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression technique. The average annual incidence of snakebite ranged from zero to 221.96 per 100,000 inhabitants, according to the municipalities. The incidence of snakebite was positively and strongly associated with municipality characteristics: planted areas of cocoa and coffee, and the size of domestic bred chicken and bovine livestocks. It was concluded that several characteristics related to municipal agricultural profile were strongly associated with the incidence of snakebite.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Several algorithms for multiplication of incidence conditions
Kilka algorytmów mnożenia warunków incydencji
Autorzy:
Yakovenko, K.
Volkov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geometrii i Grafiki Inżynierskiej
Tematy:
enumerative geometry
incidence condition
multiplication of incidence conditions
types of incidence conditions
algorithms
geometria enumeratywna
algorytmy
typy warunków występowania
Opis:
We present several algorithms which allow calculating multiplications of some incidence conditions that define a variety of objects.
W pracy przedstawiono kilka algorytmów, które pozwalają wyznaczać iloczyny pewnych warunków incydencji określających różne obiekty geometryczne.
Źródło:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics; 2012, 23; 29-36
1644-9363
Pojawia się w:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of the incidence of Oropharyngeal cancer and Laryngeal cancer in the region of south-eastern Poland from 1980 to 2013
Autorzy:
Gawełko, Jan
Cierpiał-Wolan, Marek
Kawecki, Andrzej
Podgórska-Bednarz, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
oropharyngeal cancer
laryngeal cancer
incidence
Opis:
Introduction. The incidence of head and neck cancers in Poland demonstrated a general tendency to stabilize in the last two decades. However, a global phenomenon in the change of morbidity structure in terms of the specific anatomical location is observed, which will probably increasingly apply also to Poland. Aim. The aim of the study was to present the changes that have occurred in the structure of the incidence of oropharyngeal cancer in comparison to laryngeal cancer in the period from 1980 to 2013, in the region of south-eastern Poland and the whole country. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the incidence due to the head and neck organ cancer in 1980-2013 in the region of south-eastern Poland and the whole country was performed based on demographic data from the Provincial Statistical Office in Rzeszow and Podkarpackie Cancer Register as well as the Department of Epidemiology, Oncology Centre in Warsaw. Results and conclusion. In the last three decades, the percentage of laryngeal cancer incidence in women (13% vs 18%) as well as oropharyngeal cancer (18.2 % vs 21.6%) was lower in Podkarpacie than in Poland overall. The incidence of oropharyngeal cancer in men in Podkarpacie was lower in the analyzed period than in Poland overall, and only in the last 3 years of observation has it reached a value close to the average for the country. The incidence of laryngeal cancer in men showed a dramatic downward trend both in Poland and in the Podkarpacie province, whereby both in terms of incidence rates and standardized rates and percentages – it is far more pronounced in the analyzed province.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2017, 1; 39-44
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morbidity trend of lip cancer in Podkarpacie and in Poland in the years 1963–2013
Autorzy:
Gawełko, Jan
Cierpiał-Wolan, Marek
Podgórska-Bednarz, Justyna
Kawecki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
lip cancer
incidence
morbidity trend
Opis:
Introduction. The dramatic decline in the incidence of lip cancer, which until the 80s of the twentieth century was the cause of significant morbidity, is an example of changes in the structure and trends of cancer incidence both in Poland and in the regions. Aim. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyze the changes in the morbidity trend of the lip cancer during the last 50 years, both in Poland and in Podkarpacie. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the lip cancer morbidity in the Podkarpackie region and in Poland in the years 1963–2013 was carried out based on data from the literature and our own research. Results and conclusion. A steady decline in the incidence of lip cancer in Podkarpacie has been observed since 1982 for men and 1983 for women. In Poland these trends have been observed since 1972 for men and 1993 for women. In the analyzed period significant changes in the incidence structure in terms of sex are observed – from approximately 1:10 (women / men) in 1963 similarly in Podkarpackie and Poland – to 1:4.6 in Podkarpacie and 1: 2.6 in Poland in 2013.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2017, 1; 32-38
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Prevalence of Cleft Lip and/or Palate in Children from Łódź in Years 2001-2010
Autorzy:
Antoszewski, Bogusław
Fijałkowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
cleft lip
cleft palate
incidence
Opis:
One of the most frequent congenital malformations is cleft lip and/or palate. The above-mentioned defect is a serious medical and social problem, and knowledge concerning its incidence pictures the scale of this phenomenon. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate in children in Łódź during the period between 2001 and 2010. Material and methods. We were able to obtain data from The Polish Registry of Congenital Malformations concerning the number of live born infants, and birth of children with cleft malformations in Łódź during the period between 2001 and 2010. Results. The mean incidence of cleft malformations amounted to 1.16/1000 live born infants in Łódź during the period between 2001 and 2010. Conclusions. During the period between 2001 and 2010, a significant decrease in the prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate was observed in Łódź. The most common type of defect was isolated cleft palate, while the most rare - cleft lip. Considering boys the most frequent defect was cleft lip and palate, while in girls - isolated cleft palate. Attention should be drawn to the fact of the decreased number of deliveries in Łódź, observed in the past decade
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 6; 329-332
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on silicon solar cell capacitance and its dependence on both temperature and incidence angle
Autorzy:
Sané, M
Barro, F I
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
vertical junction
capacitance
temperature
incidence angle
Opis:
The aim of this work is to investigate a theoretical study of a vertical junction silicon solar cell capacitance under monochromatic illumination. By solving the continuity equation and using a one dimensional model in frequency modulation, we derive the analytical expressions of both excess minority carrier density and photovoltage. Based on these expressions, the solar cell capacitance was calculated; we then exhibited the effects of both temperature and incidence angle on the solar cell capacitance.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 24; 9-12
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the health situation of the population of Poland following the accession to the European Union (Compared to central and eastern european countries)
Autorzy:
Grzelak-Kostulska, Elżbieta
Sypion-Dutkowska, Natalia
Michalski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
health situation
crude death rate
infant mortality
incidence of tuberculosis
incidence of HIV/AIDS
life expectancy
Polska
Opis:
The main objective of study is to present the health situation of the inhabitants of Poland. This was accomplished both in temporal and spatial depiction. The secondary goal is to show the health situation in Poland in comparison to other European post-Communist countries. To describe the health situation five variables are used: crude death rate, infant mortality, incidence of tuberculosis, incidence of HIV/AIDS, and life expectancy. The changes in the health situation in Poland are generally positive. Infant mortality and the incidence of tuberculosis are declining and the average life expectancy (for both sexes) is extending. Worrisome is the increase in the number of seropositive persons, but this is not accompanied by an increase in the incidence of AIDS. Also an increase in mortality is on the rise, but this process can be associated with the society’s ageing. The spatial differentiation of the health situation in Poland is significant, the most pronounced in the case of infant mortality (taking NUTS-4 as the base unit). Comparing to European post-Communist countries, the health situation of the Polish society can be considered relatively good (the worst in the case of tuberculosis).
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 1; 24-38
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of diseases on rice (Oriza sativa L.) in major growing fields of Pawe district, Northwestern Ethiopia
Autorzy:
Wubneh, Wasihun Yaregal
Bayu, Flagote Alemu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
disease
distribution
incidence
Oriza sativa
prevalence
severity
Opis:
Disease survey was carried out on 37 rice fields in Pawe woreda of Metekel zone to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of different diseases on rice. 0.5m by 0.5m (0.25m2) quadrates was used to assess the type of diseases prevailed in the field. Disease prevalence was calculated as the proportion or percentage of fields showing the disease, out of the total number of fields assessed. Disease incidences were determined as the proportion of plants showing symptoms, expressed as a percentage of the total number of plants assessed. The diseases prevalence, incidence and severity were leaf blast showed the highest prevalence, incidence as well as severity rate 80.08, 75 and 5.2%, respectively at vegetative growth stage as compared to other diseases. From vegetative to heading growth stage leaf blast, panicle blast and bacterial panicle blight were radically increased in prevalence, incidence and severity percentage; leaf blast recorded 80.08, 75, 5.2% at vegetative while 100, 96 and 7.21%, respectively at heading, panicle blast recorded 13.51, 11.15, 1.15 at vegetative while 100, 100 and 10.3% at heading stage and bacterial panicle blight was recorded 9.67, 13.46, 0.9% at vegetative while 21.2, 32.3 and 4.2%, respectively at heading growth stage. In general, the future rice diseases management research direction should be on the diseases with high incidence and severity such as leaf blast, panicle blast and bacterial panicle blight.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 42; 13-23
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The incidence and pattern of non-odontogenic orofacial pain conditions at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania
Autorzy:
Hirani, Vanisha Aroon
Owibingire, Sira Stanslaus
Moshy, Jeremiah Robert
Sohal, Karpal Singh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
incidence
inflammation
non-odontogenic pain
pattern
Tanzania
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Non-odontogenic orofacial pain (NOFP) is a result of pathology, or injury to the structures in the orofacial region including the muscles, temporomandibular joint, neurovascular structures, and glands. This multi-diverse aetiopathogenesis poses a challenge in the diagnosis and management of NOPF. To determine the incidence and trend of various non-odontogenic orofacial pain conditions at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania. Material and methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH) for 6 months. The information gathered included socio-demographic characteristics of participants, characteristics of pain, and cause of pain. Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results. The incidence of NOFP was 3.3%. The male to female ratio was 1.7:1 and the mean age of patients was 44.2 ± 17.4 years. The mean intensity of the pain using the VAS was 47.27 ± 5.66. Most (36.7%) patients experienced sharp pain. The common causes of NOFP were trauma (43.3%) and malignant lesions (38.3%). A statistically significant association between the age and sex of the patients and the causes of non-odontogenic pain was observed (p < 0.05). Conclusion. The incidence of non-odontogenic orofacial pain is low. Trauma and malignant conditions were the leading causes of NOFP.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2022, 1; 49-55
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowotwory złośliwe w Polsce jako problem zdrowia publicznego
Cancer in Poland as a public health problem
Autorzy:
Wojciechowska, Urszula
Didkowska, Joanna
Koćmiel, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cancer
incidence
mortality
forecast
National Cancer Registry
Opis:
Malignant neoplasms are in Poland a major social problem not only in the older age groups, but they are the main cause of premature mortality (before age 65). This phenomenon is observed particularly in women - for several years cancer have been leading cause of death before age 65 (about 30% of deaths among young women and nearly 50% of deaths among middle-aged women). The projected increase in the number of cancer cases and deaths is attributable to demographic changes of the Polish population. Central Statistical Office in Poland estimates that the number of people over 65 years will increase by almost 75% by 2025. These changes translate into an increase in the number of new cases of the most common cancers in elderly (prostate, colon, lung among men and lung, breast, endometrial among women). The health phenomena taking place in the Polish population requires building a strong tool to monitor and analyze the processes involved. In case of cancer such tool is the cancer registry. In response to this need the National Cancer Registry launched a project aimed at creating a central database of cancers, establishing social baseline of conducting modern epidemiological research using information society technologies.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2012, 161, 1; 153-166
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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