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Tytuł:
The assessment and measurement of impression management in narrative reporting using the IMNR index
Autorzy:
Czajkowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53357216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-29
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
narrative reporting
impression
IMNR index
impression management
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the article is to present the author’s own comprehensive method of testing impression management in narrative reporting and the possibility of using it to evaluate and measure impression management and identify the strategy of impression management in letters to shareholders. Methodology/approach: The development of the method of testing impression management in narrative reporting was preceded by a critical analysis of the literature. Content analysis and the IMNR (impression management in narrative reporting) index were used in the empirical study. The study covered ten letters to shareholders of Polish companies. Findings: The article presents a tool for assessing and measuring impression management, showing how it is calculated. It also presents the results of a survey, showing the possibilities of using the IMNR index. In the audited board of directors’ letters, the occurrence of all analysed impression management strategies was identified. The article discusses selected methods of impression management observed in those documents. Research limitations/implications: The proposed IMNR index is limited to selected impression management strategies and the means by which they can be detected. As the study was limited to selected companies, future research may investigate other entities or reporting forms. Additionally, only documents written in Polish were analysed. Originality/value: The article presents the original IMNR index, which makes it possible to comprehensively examine impression management and compare reports. The conducted empirical study covered a wide range of ways of managing impressions. Documents written in Polish were examined. As Polish researchers have been dealing with the issue of impression management by Polish companies since only relatively recently, the research gap, which this article partially fills, is extremely wide.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2023, 47(4); 33-50
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Posting, blocking, double profiles: audience segmentation on Facebook
Autorzy:
Nóra, Schleicher,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
SNS
Facebook
identity
teenagers
impression management
Opis:
As social network sites are becoming more populated and users more diverse, impression management on these sites has become more complicated. Users face challenges as they attempt to perform a unified identity to a diverse audience. The article discusses some of the strategies Hungarian teenage users of Facebook apply to deal with this situation. Drawing on data coming from two focus group interviews and a representative survey (N = 612) with Hungarian secondary school students, strategies of selecting ‘friends’, curating posts, blocking and deleting ‘friends’ and creating double profiles on Facebook are discussed. It is concluded that there are significant differences in the use of these strategies according to different user groups as off-line inequalities influence online impression management in different ways.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2018, 5(2); 22-32
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feigning Incompetence in the Field
Autorzy:
McLuhan, Arthur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ethnography
Impression Management
Competence
Work
Occupations
Professions
Opis:
A basic feature of professions is specialized competence. Indeed, expertise grants professions and their members privileged, prestigious, and protected statuses. Members of professions thus face interactional pressure to appear competent in encounters with colleagues, clients, and lay publics, demonstrating that they, indeed, have the particular competencies expected of and associated with their position. For example, in a classic study of professionalization, Jack Haas and William Shaffir examine how medical students adopt a cloak of competence—presenting more-than-fully-able selves—in their training and work to convince gatekeepers, each other, and patients that they have the ability to do medicine. Similar competence-enhancing presentations are evident in other professions. However, a related dramaturgical phenomenon remains neglected: adopting a cloak of incompetence—presenting less-than-fully-able selves—in performing the professional role. Using the ethnographer’s work as an illustrative case, the following paper examines this other side of managing professional competence.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2020, 16, 2; 62-74
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Art of Impression Management on Social Media
Autorzy:
Tashmin, Nushrat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Communication
Impression Management
Interaction
Self; Identity
Social Media
Opis:
Impression management is a goal-directed conscious or unconscious process in which people attempt to influence the perceptions of other people about a person, object or event; they do so by regulating and controlling information in social interaction. The paper deals with the art of impression management on social media particularly on Facebook regarding the Erving Goffman’s conceptual framework. Before the cyber space there was face to face interaction (ritual based interaction). The ritual based interaction has changed now -a -days through cyber space. Electronic communication has established a new range of frames of interaction with a developing etiquette. Although apparently more limited and less rich than interactions in which participants are physically present, it also provide new problems and new opportunities in the presentation of self. It is evident that communication via social media will become more and more human communication to the extent that there is more to it than just efficiently passing information to each other. Much of Goffman’s interest is in his analysis of the depth and richness of everyday interaction. This depth and richness is perhaps not apparent in internet interaction but the problem of establishing and maintaining acceptable self remains, and there is a range of expressive resources available for this end.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 30; 89-102
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-presentation. Enterprise impression management as part of external reporting
Autorzy:
Jaworska, Elżbieta
Bucior, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/583539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Impression management
corporate image
self-presentation
reputation
disclosure strategies
Opis:
The way companies communicate with stakeholders is, among others, sharing of annual reports containing information on the corporate’s performance. The companies can present financial and non-financial information in a way that will serve their interests, using a variety of narratives. The aim of the study is to present the issues of impression management in the company’s financial reporting and the management strategies used to create the desired image. The method used was an analysis of available literature. The authors were primarily interested in the published research on: (1) the relationship between the following concepts: impression, image, reputation, self-presentation (2) impression management essence (3) impression management strategy in external reporting (4) directions of impression management usage in accounting and reporting. The study is a theoretical basis for further research covering the conduct of Polish companies in the context described.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 474; 150-159
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental disclosures in the non-financial reporting of energy companies. Creating a reliable business image or impression management?
Ujawnienia środowiskowe w raportowaniu niefinansowym spółek energetycznych. Tworzenie wiarygodnego wizerunku biznesowego czy zarządzanie wrażeniem?
Autorzy:
Szadziewska, Arleta
Kujawski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52690567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-21
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
non-financial reporting
environmental disclosures
impression management
reliable information
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the article is to determine whether and what impression management techniques are used by Polish listed energy-sector companies in their non-financial reporting to possibly create not a true but an embellished image of their operations. Methodology/approach: The research entailed examining the non-financial annual reports published (in Polish) by eight large, listed companies. Both quantitative content analysis, to determine the scope of environmental disclosures, and qualitative content analysis, which focused on the visual and narrative style, were applied. The word count method was also applied concerning the positive (good) and negative (bad) wording used in the reports. Our linguistic analysis took into account both the semantic and inflexion aspects of Polish idiomatic expressions. Findings: We found that the companies exploited various manipulation techniques, both in the visualisation and the narrative used in their non-financial reports. Perfect graphics, blameless narrative style, or dynamic text organisation are among the top positive aspects. At the other end of the scale are aspects such as excessive wording, unnecessary repetitions of various keywords, or the intentional omission of adverse vocabulary. While both sets of techniques are more likely to be applied by bigger entities, smaller companies do not seem to care as much for such details. Research implications/limitations: This research provides a valuable contribution to a better understanding of how companies employ modern narrative-oriented information management techniques relating to readers’ perceptions of non-financial statements. This may lead to enhancing formal requirements concerning the quality of non-financial disclosure in corporate reporting. The research was limited to only eight (all) energy companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange for the financial years 2017–2020. Thus, there is a need to investigate whether other listed companies use impression management techniques in non-financial reporting. Originality/value: This article is the first publication to show how Polish large energy-sector joint-stock companies manage their environmental impression in non-financial reporting. The analysis extends the knowledge on creating a business operations image that is favourable to stakeholders by companies with a high environmental impact. This is of particular importance considering the non-financial reporting obligation that such entities have to meet as per Directive 2014/95/EU.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2022, 46(2); 157-194
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O narracjach w rachunkowości, czyli jak zarządzać wrażeniem
On accounting narratives or how to manage impression
Autorzy:
Mastalerz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Narracja
Rachunkowość
Sprawozdawczość
Zarządzanie wrażeniem
Accounting
Impression management
Narratives
Reporting
Opis:
Punktem wyjścia artykułu jest obserwacja, że komunikacja w rachunkowości staje się coraz bardziej narracyjna, co rodzi pytanie o przyczyny i możliwe skutki. Najpierw omówiono związki między językiem a rachunkowością. Relacje te przedstawiono w dwóch aspektach: z jednej strony rachunkowość jako język (biznesu), a z drugiej – język (naturalny) w rachunkowości. Następnie poddano analizie zjawisko rosnącego znaczenia języka i narracji w rachunkowości oraz zidentyfikowano siedem czynników rozwoju. Uznawszy, że narracje odgrywają coraz ważniejszą rolę w komunikacji w rachunkowości, przedstawiono sposoby wykorzystania narracji do kreowania obrazu jednostki i zarządzania wrażeniem. Na koniec sformułowano wnioski z przeprowadzonych rozważań i wskazano kierunki dalszych badań.
Accounting communication has been becoming more and more narrative, which raises the question about the causes and consequences. Firstly, the relations between language and accounting are discussed. Two aspects of these relations are shown: accounting as a language (of business), and (natural) language in accounting. Then the phenomenon of the increasing importance of language and narratives in accounting is analysed, and seven factors of this development are identified. Considering that narratives play an increasingly important role in the accounting communication, methods of how to use narratives in image creation and impression management are presented. Finally, synthetic conclusions are made and possible directions for future research are indicated.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 274; 16-25
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impression management during a crisis event
Zarządzanie wizerunkiem w sytuacji kryzysowej
Autorzy:
Stratulat, Mihaela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
Tematy:
corporate narrative
crisis management
disclosure strategies
impression management
komunikacja w korporacji
zarządzanie kryzysem
strategie wyjaśniania
zarządzenie wizerunkiem
Opis:
Background: With annual and integrated reporting becoming a standard practice, companies are disclosing more of their non-financial information to the public. As these corporate narratives are not regulated, they can become quite lengthy, thus, leaving room for impression management. Companies tend to present their performance in an overly positive way, resorting to various impression management strategies, especially pertaining to negative aspects. Such strategies are expected to be even more prevalent in companies faced with serious crisis events that can significantly tarnish their reputation. Thus, the purpose of this research is to analyse impression management techniques undertaken by companies in distress. Methods: Building on existing research, a content analysis of the Volkswagen company's reports was conducted, selected as representative for analysed situation. The aim was to analyse the reporting before the emission scandal happened (2014), to see how the company positioned itself, and after the scandal (2015, 2016), to observe any changes in the annual reporting and analyse the company's communication about the scandal. Results: The strong sustainability positioning Volkswagen has been building over the years was seriously tarnished by the emissions scandal, suggesting a high level of threat to the company's reputation. Thus, Volkswagen resorted to various impression management, the main ones being: competence enhancement, ingratiation, exemplification, apology, and redefinition of the event. Conclusion: The impression management tactics employed by a company in distress are, to some extent, contingent on its positioning before the crisis event. Thus, a previously strong positioning on sustainability led Volkswagen to employ image salvaging tactics in an attempt to manage the public's impressions. This research sheds light on the disclosure strategies of companies in distress and contributes to existing studies of various impression management techniques used by such organizations. Potential avenues for future research could be extending the analysed corporate narratives, including press releases and other communication of the company, as well as evaluating the media's response and the public's reaction to the impression management strategies.
Wstęp: Wraz z popularyzacją rocznych raportów publikowanych przez firmy, które to stają się standardem postępowania, coraz więcej informacji przedostaje się do wiadomości publicznej. Ponieważ sposób komunikacji nie jest poddany żadnej regulacji, zdarza się, że te komunikaty są na tyle długi, iż umożliwiają różną interpretację. Firmy mają skłonność do prezentowania siebie w pozytywny sposób, używając do tego różnych technik komunikacyjnych, szczególnie w przypadku negatywnych aspektów. Takie techniki uniku są szczególnie popularne w przypadku poważnych kryzysów, które mogą istotnie nadszarpnąć ich reputację. Celem tej pracy jest analiza technik zarządzania wizerunkiem przez firmy w sytuacji kryzysowej. Metody: Analizie poddano oficjalne raporty firmy Volkswagen, wybranej jako reprezentatywnej dla badanej sytuacji. Celem było przeanalizowanie prezentowanych informacji emitowanych przed skandalem związanym z emisją (2014) oraz po skandalu (2015-2016) i na tej podstawie zaobserwowaniu zmian w sposobie prezentowania danych o sobie przez firmę. Wyniki: Przez lata firma Volkswagen budowała wizerunek firmy o zrównoważonym rozwoju i zarządzaniu, który został zburzony przez skandal emisyjny. W związku z tym firma podjęła szereg działań ujmowanych jako zarządzanie wizerunkiem, wśród których najważniejsze to: poprawa kompetencji, pochlebstwo, zilustrowanie, przeprosiny, przedefiniowanie zdarzenia. Wnioski: Metody zarządzania wizerunkiem przez firmę w czasie kryzysu, zależą od jej pozycji i wizerunku w okresie przedkryzysowym. W przypadku Volkswagen silnie podkreślany wizerunek firmy zrównoważonej umożliwił firmie odpowiednie zarządzanie jej wizerunkiem w czasie kryzysu. W pracy zaprezentowano różne techniki stosowane przez firmy dla zarządzania swoim wizerunkiem. Jednocześnie praca ta może być podstawą do dalszych badań w tym zakresie oraz do oceny odpowiedzialności mediów w obszarze zarządzania wizerunkiem przez firmy.
Źródło:
LogForum; 2019, 15, 1; 119-128
1734-459X
Pojawia się w:
LogForum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence Work, Resistance, and Educational Life-Worlds: Quintilian’s [Marcus Fabius Quintilianus] (35-95 CE) Analysis of Roman Oratory as an Instructive Ethnohistorical Resource and Conceptual Precursor of Symbolic Interactionist Scholarship
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Quintilian
Rhetoric
Aristotle
Cicero
Roman Oratory
Education
Symbolic Interactionism
Ethnohistory
Persuasive Interchange
American Pragmatism
Impression Management
Courtroom Exchanges
Opis:
Despite the striking affinities of classical Greek and Latin rhetoric with the pragmatist/interactionist analysis of the situated negotiation of reality and its profound relevance for the analysis of human group life more generally, few contemporary social scientists are aware of the exceptionally astute analyses of persuasive interchange developed by Aristotle, Cicero, and Quintilian. Having considered the analyses of rhetoric developed by Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and Cicero (106-43 BCE) in interactionist terms (Prus 2007a; 2010), the present paper examines Quintilian’s (35-95 CE) contributions to the study of persuasive interchange more specifically and the nature of human knowing and acting more generally. Focusing on the education and practices of orators (rhetoricians), Quintilian (a practitioner as well as a distinctively thorough instructor of the craft) provides one of the most sustained, most systematic analyses of influence work and resistance to be found in the literature. Following an overview of Quintilian’s “ethnohistorical” account of Roman oratory, this paper concludes by drawing conceptual parallels between Quintilian’s analysis of influence work and the broader, transcontextual features of symbolic interactionist scholarship (Mead 1934; Blumer 1969; Prus 1996; 1997; 1999; Prus and Grills 2003). This includes “generic social processes” such as: acquiring perspectives, attending to identity, being involved, doing activity, engaging in persuasive interchange, developing relationships, experiencing emotionality, attaining linguistic fluency, and participating in collective events. Offering a great many departure points for comparative analysis, as well as ethnographic examinations of the influence process, Quintilian’s analysis is particularly instructive as he addresses these and related aspects of human knowing, acting, and interchange in highly direct, articulate, and detailed ways. Acknowledging the conceptual, methodological, and analytic affinities of The Institutio Oratoria of Quintilian with symbolic interactionism, an epilogue, Quintilian as an Intellectual Precursor to American Pragmatist Thought and the Interactionist Study of Human Group Life, addresses the relative lack of attention given to classical Greek and Latin scholarship by the American pragmatists and their intellectual progeny, as well as the importance of maintaining a more sustained transcontextual and transhistorical focus on the study of human knowing, acting, and interchange.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2022, 18, 3; 6-52
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenomen social dating: strategie autoprezentacji
Phenomenon of social dating: strategies of self-presentation
Autorzy:
Karpova, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-04
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
portale randkowe
tożsamość wirtualna
strategie autoprezentacji
online dating
sex differences
personal advertisements
impression management
sexual strategies theory
mate preferences
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest przegląd piśmiennictwa poświęconego tematyce wirtualnej autoprezentacji oraz próba określenia najczęściej stosowanych strategii i taktyk autoprezentacyjnych na portalu Sympatia.pl. Kolejne cele pracy polegają na sprawdzeniu, jak płeć użytkownika wpływa na kształtowanie jego wirtualnego wizerunku za pomocą językowych środków wyrazu. Na potrzebę badania przeanalizowano 200 opisów (100 profili mężczyzn, 100 profili kobiet), zaprezentowane wyniki pokazują dominujące postawy autoprezentacyjne oraz aktualne tendencje w wyborze sposobu autoprezentacji pod względem płci.
In recent years, the use of online dating platforms has evolved from a marginal to a widespread social practice. The online dating arena provides an opportunity to investigate changing cultural norms concerning technology-mediated relationship formation and to shed light on such aspects of online behavior as the impression formation process and self-presentation strategies. A field experiment was focused on self-presentation strategies and tactics among online dating participants, investigating how participants' sex effects on managing their online presentation of self in order to accomplish the goal of enhancing their level of attractiveness. After conducting a pilot study, was collected 200 text-based profiles (100 women, 100 men) from the online dating service “Sympatia.pl” and examined through them with respect to strategies type.
Źródło:
Zoon Politikon; 2020, 11; 200-231
2543-408X
Pojawia się w:
Zoon Politikon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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