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Tytuł:
Specyfika imperializmu rosyjskiego w XXI wieku
Autorzy:
Pajor, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2003732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Russian imperialism
Russian mentality
imperial nostalgia
the uniqueness of Russian imperialism
strong-arm régime
Opis:
Imperialism is the foundation of the Russian mentality and nation. Researchers are considering if the Russian Federation is a continuation of the imperial traditions of previous forms of Russian state. There is no unambiguous assessment whether the Russian Federation can be described as an empire. The aim of the article is to answer the question about the imperiality of modern Russia, through the use of the analysis of sources, history and social environment. The result of the analysis is a cross-sectional view of the issue of the Federation’s superpower. The imperial tradition, the ideological expansion of the Soviet Union, the Russian mentality and imperial nostalgia, and now foreign policy and the need for a strong leader, speak for recognizing Russia as a kind of empire. At the same time, economic weakness, declining influence in post-Soviet areas and the uncertain situation on the international arena prove that imperialism is only the past of the Russian nation. The evaluation of Russian imperialism depends on the perspective, because taking into account the determination to be perceived as in the time of the Russian Empire, their mentality and the fact that the “empire” is one of the few common elements for the entire nation – despite the undisputed weaknesses – The Russian Federation is a specific form of the modern empire.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2017, 22; 114-130
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Corruption and Electoral Systems Seen with Economists’ Lenses
Autorzy:
Dzionek-Kozłowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
corruption
electoral system
economics imperialism
Opis:
The ongoing process of democratisation lead to the growing importance of the electoral systems that regulate the procedures of gaining and legitimizing power in democracy. Taking it into account it is worth asking about the relationship between these particular ‘game rules’ contained into electoral law and the respect of the rule of law, being one of the basic norms of a democratic system. A question then may be raised about the existence and the character of the relation between electoral systems and the level of political corruption. It is worth noticing that besides the research conducted by political scientists and the representatives of various branches of social sciences the significant analysis of the issue have been presented by the economists. In this article a brief overview of the economic studies on the relationship between level of political corruption and the electoral systems is presented so as to assess to what degree this approach may be treated as fruitful.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 4; 79-92
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Twinning Rider Haggard’s Ayesha and Joseph Conrad’s Kurtz
Autorzy:
Warodell, Johan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
solitude, madness, Congo, imperialism, Christianity, ivory
Opis:
Circumstantial evidence counts as hard fact in the attempt to understand what infl uenced Joseph Conrad’s works. Twenty-seven years ago Allan Hunter boldly argued that Conrad’s Heart of Darkness was, owing to many similar passages and phrases, strongly infl uenced by Rider Haggard’s She. To date, Hunter’s argument has been left unevaluated. This essay highlights similarities between the two antiheroes Kurtz and Ayesha in order to add circumstantial evidence to Hunter’s stated, but relatively unexplored view. This essay does not attempt to prove a direct infl uence, but hopes to show that engaging with this specifi c question of infl uence is worthwhile.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Conrad Studies; 2011, 6, 1
2084-3941
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Conrad Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historyczne determinanty kształtowania się cech charakterystycznych i specyfiki polityki zagranicznej Chin
Historical determinants of specific characteristics of the formation of foreign policy of China
Autorzy:
Dryjańska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
China
Foreign policy
Paternalism
Sinocentrism
Imperialism
Opis:
The paper presents the major characteristics of the Chinese political culture. The author selected those of the attributes of the Chinese political culture which in her view have had the biggest influence on the Chinese foreign policy - both strategic thinking and the methods used. The article examines such characteristics as paternalism, Sino centrism, imperialism, nationalism and pragmatism. The author explains them by their genesis in history of China and she provides analysis of their effects on foreign policy
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 11 - Chiny i państwa azjatyckie - karty z historii i wyzwania współczesności; 19-27
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Książka-kłącze. O „Słowniku tańca współczesnego”
A rhizome-book. About the ‘Dictionary of Contemporary Dance’
Autorzy:
Müller, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-02
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Dictionary of Contemporary Dance
disability
imperialism
Opis:
The author discusses the Dictionary of Contemporary Dance (2022) reconstructing its structure and the main thematic areas. She refers to the metaphor of the rhizome book by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, activating it both in the context of the dictionary’s shape and dramaturgy, and in relation to contemporary dance as a field of performative arts characterized by heterogeneity and multiplicity. The main focus of the article is on the absence of the history of non-normative bodies and the work of artists with disabilities; the author critically examines this omission. Another strongly emphasized theme in the article is the connections between contemporary dance and phenomena such as orientalism and cultural imperialism. The aim of the article is, on one hand, to highlight the importance of the dictionary as a publication strengthening the autonomy of dance and choreography in Poland, and on the other hand, to expand the stories presented therein by reflecting on the mechanisms of exclusion and appropriation.
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2024, 179; 188-213
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Herodotus’ Perspective on the Persian Empire
Autorzy:
Harrison, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52405182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Herodotus
Achaemenid
Persia
imperialism
Xerxes
Hellenocentrism
Opis:
This paper reviews the different models commonly used in understanding Herodotus’evidence on the Achaemenid Persian empire. It suggests that these approaches—for example, the assessment of Herodotus’accuracy, of the level of his knowledge, or of his sympathy for the Persians—systematically underestimate the complexity of his (and of the Greeks’) perspective on the Persian empire: the conflicted perspective of a participant rather than just a detached observer.
Źródło:
Electrum; 2022, 29; 23-37
1897-3426
2084-3909
Pojawia się w:
Electrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontrowersje wokół kulturowych (re)adaptacji języka angielskiego – przykład Japonii
Controversies Around the Cultural (Re)Adaptations of English – the Japan Case
Autorzy:
Gromkowska-Melosik, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
English
testing
cultural imperialism
cultural adaptation
Japan
Opis:
The article is aimed at reconstructing the selected problems of English language adaptation in Japanese society. The author is convinced that there is a whole range of phenomena and paradoxes in Japan that fit perfectly the dilemma of cultural and national controversies around the English as a global language and around the concept of cultural imperialism. The main tension is connected with the fact that such societies as Japan want to keep their own mono-ethnicity and it is obvious that one of the most important components of it is native language treated as a form of embodiment of Japanese values and traditions. So, English is a threat to monolith of Japanese nation. On the other hand Japanese are aware that English helps their nation to rise the chance in global competition in global markets as well as it connects Japan to the world culture.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 43; 7-19
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Joseph Conrad’s essays and letters in the light of postcolonial studies
Autorzy:
Kopkowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Conrad studies, postcolonialism, imperialism, nationalism, tsarism, autocracy
Opis:
This article is an attempt to explore the feasibility of using the analytical and interpretational tools offered by postcolonial criticism in order to reassess those texts in which Joseph Conrad expressed his political views. The author’s basic aim is to present the methods which Conrad used in his political essays in order to make a critique of great power politics in Central and Eastern Europe, and in particular to draw attention to techniques and content that were specifi cally designed to deconstruct the imperial practices of Germany and Russia. The article also shows how Conrad constructed a characteristically Polish defensive national identity, thus placing his political thinking within the context of the tradition of Romantic theories of nationalism, which found their finest expression in the writings of Adam Mickiewicz, Juliusz Słowacki and Conrad’s father Apollo Nałęcz-Korzeniowski.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Conrad Studies; 2011, 6, 1
2084-3941
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Conrad Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jezični imperijalizam i politička korektnost
Autorzy:
Opačić, Nives
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Croatian language
linguistic imperialism
globalization
political correctness
Opis:
Language imperialism and political correctnessIn the times of general globalization, in its part that considers languages, especially the so-called small languages, we can talk not only about an uncontrolled inroad of mainly English words into all walks of life within a society, but also about elements of linguistic imperialism.That imperialism has come about through technology, not by arms and blazing swords, as was mostly the case in history. In addition, the USA – the exporting country of the above mentioned language-imperialistic phenomena around the world, is considered to be the cradle of the much advocated political correctness, which should include basic human rights, one of which is undoubtedly the right to a proper name.It could be argued whether this right is always respected: I will show some examples of proper names of immigrants who had to/wanted to renounce their names in order to be Americanized (‘‘cooked in the American melting pot’’). Thus, the Croatian Krešo became Chris, Eva is spelled Eve on the other side of the pond (pronounced /I:v/), and in the global (American) news Michael Stich, a German, is pronounced /majkl stits/, and so on.I will also provide an example of political correctness which is not far from sheer stupidity.Political correctness itself changes with time, which will be illustrated by the Croatian example Ciganin – Rom (Gipsy – Roma(ny)).
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2010, 10
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Empire of Liberty in expand". Główne obszary proimperialnej argumentacji elit Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
"Empire of Liberty in Expand." Proimperial Argumentation of United States Elite from the Turn of 19th and 20th Century: Main Areas
Autorzy:
Podsędek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
American imperialism
historiography
Braudel
American morality
civilization
Opis:
The article raises the problem of American imperialism. The author proposes a new approach to the issue. He states research should concentrate on understanding, taking into consideration mental, intellectual and emotional aspects. As an example, the author provides an analysis of argumentation of proimperial elite of United States from the turn of 19th and 20th century. As a background of that analysis, drawing on methodological approach of Ferdynand Braudel, the author also provides an outline of imperialism in the United States. Likewise, he points at psychological mechanism of cognitive dissonance as important factor in forming the argumentation. The author notes it was focusing on proving imperialism to be moral. He identifies main areas of argumentation: (1) identification imperialism with the expand of an American model of political system, which was considered to be ideal; (2) bringing civilization to the uncivilized nations; (3) presenting imperialism as a mission from God; (4) referring to the law of nature; (5) justifying expansion with the safety issue; (6) referring to the idea of New Manifest Destiny.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2015, 4; 81-87
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photo Essay: Re-Mapping the US-Mexico Border/lands
Autorzy:
Lugo, Alejandro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
photography
US-Mexico border
imperialism
the everyday
photoessay
Opis:
Alejandro Lugo Independent ScholarUSAPhoto Essay: Re-Mapping the US-Mexico Border/landsAbstract: The United States-Mexico international border has been unilaterally re-mapped by the US government for almost three decades. A series of US congressional acts have intensified efforts to secure the border, inlcuding by building fences and walls. This photo essay presents images of the border barriers as well as borderland images. The fence or wall images are then intended, on my part, to be juxtaposed with borderland images that capture the social and political relations that manifest the complex ways the borderlands are being remapped through walls and their consequences-all in the context of the still so-called ‘American Dream.’ The goal of the photo essay is to help identify the different ways the remapping of the U.S.-Mexico border itself is being carried out, with or without the “great, beautiful wall” Donald Trump and his supporters are currently imagining and proposing.Keywords: photography, US-Mexico border, imperialism, the everyday, photoessay
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2018, 11, 1
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eurocentrism in Samuel P. Huntington’s Concept of the Clash of Civilisations
Autorzy:
Kufliński, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
imperialism
neoconservatism
neoimperialism
Eurocentrism
clash of civilisations
Huntington
Opis:
The article is dedicated to an issue of Eurocentrism in American political scientist Samuel P. Huntington’s concept of the clash of civilisations. The arguments presented indicate that Huntington’s concept is pure Eurocentric. I start by mentioning a few of Huntington’s critics (Noam Chomsky, Samir Amin, Arjun Appadurai, and John M. Hobson). The next step includes analysing in detail the “Eurocentrism anatomy” and presenting Eurocentrism as a phenomenon based on two axes, which I call “materialistic” and “epistemological”. In other words, Eurocentrism is a kind of spectrum. Thanks to that, I compare Huntington’s concept with facts from literature embedded in both axes. Apart from other arguments, Eurocentric factors in the clash of civilisations are 1) civilisations in the past, 2) origin of the West, 3) demographic argument, and 4) the downfall of the West. I argue that the clash of civilisations is based on false, Eurocentric assumptions and prejudices.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 3 (51); 125-134
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imperializm w polityce zagranicznej Rosji carskiej oraz ZSRR
Autorzy:
Gardocki, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1900834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Rosja
imperializm
polityka zagraniczna
Russia
imperialism
foreign policy
Opis:
The aim of this article is to take a synthetic look at Tsarist Russia (from the 17th century onwards) and the USSR through ideas and deeds which marked Russian political thinking and action and involved an intent to extend the influence to other countries or territories.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2021, 1 (28); 139-160
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gemma Augustea and the Roman Stoicism
Gemma Augustea i rzymski stoicyzm
Autorzy:
Burliga, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Roman Stoicism
cameo
ideology
the Roman imperialism
philosophy
Opis:
The article is devoted to the problem of so-called Roman Stoicism - the final stage in the development of Stoic philosophy and school. The starting point is the scene of the crowning of Octavian Augustus by the goddess Oikumene on the so-called Gemma Augustea, a beautiful cameo that dates from the early reign of Emperor Tiberius. The presence of the figure of Oikumene there is puzzling because, as is well known, the term was used in Hellenistic philosophy (Stoic and Cynic) to denote the inhabited world. The fact that the figure of Oikumene was included in the imperial programme of Emperor Augustus shows that the Romans gave the concept a different meaning: in their understanding, Oikumene now meant the Roman world stricto sensu. It was a symbolic way of expressing Roman rule over the world. Thus, the figure of Oikumene on the gemma is evidence that the Romans did not passively repeat Stoic teaching, but used some of its elements to describe their rule over the world. More importantly, the very fact of having such a vast empire defined, as it were, the nature of Roman Stoicism in passing.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2013, 14; 401-427
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcia imperium i imperializm w nauce o stosunkach międzynarodowych
Concepts of empire and imperialism in International Relations
Autorzy:
Gałganek, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Imperium
Empire
Imperializm
Imperialism
Stosunki międzynarodowe
International Relations
Opis:
Contrary to appearances, it is difficult to make a straightforward distinction between „internationalism” and „imperiality”. On the one hand, from the point of view of a normative theory of international politics, crossing this line seems to lead from legitimization of international relations (internationalism) to a lack of it (imperiality), and from normality to uniqueness. On the other hand, from a historical point of view, the empire is a ubiquitous form of participation in the internationalism of the social world. One of the „sacred” rules in the discourse on the modern international system seems to be the prohibition of the empire. During the last twenty years the notions „empire” and „imperialism” have returned to the language of analysis of international relations. One can observe a specific rehabilitation of the notion of empire as a unit of analysis and imperialism as an international relation practice. The article presents the understanding of the notions „empire” and „imperialism” in the studies of international relations and the history of international relations. The author discusses often ignored in the international relations studies ideas and practices shared by empires and the influence that the overseas empires exerted on Europe and its culture. A significant problem discussed by the author is the explanation of a lack of particular interest in imperialism in the main research streams in studies of international relations. Therefore, the author presents the essence of understanding of the problem of imperialism in the streams of theorizing in international relations inspired by Marxist critique of capitalism, starting with W. Lenin and K. Kautsky, through E. Wood, A. Gunder Franka, I. Wallerstein, and finishing with M. Hardt, A. Negri and theorists of new imperialism. In the last part of the article the author motivates his thesis that one hundred years of theoretical reflection over the empire and imperialism, in which a significant place is taken by research carried out in the 2nd half of the 20st century in the form of dependency theory and analysis of world-systems, has taken a roundabout way, returning at the beginning of the 21st century to the problem of violence and strength within the capitalist social relations. Recent events in international relations have shown troublesome relations between the ideal of social agreements, especially in the economic sphere, and using military force in international relations.
Wbrew pozorom trudno przeprowadzić jednoznaczny rozdział pomiędzy „międzynarodowością” i „imperialnością”. Z jednej strony, z punktu widzenia normatywnej teorii polityki międzynarodowej przekraczanie tej linii wydaje się prowadzić od legitymizacji stosunków międzynarodowych (międzynarodowość) do jej braku (imperialność) i od normalności do wyjątkowości. Z drugiej strony, z historycznego punktu widzenia imperium jest wszechobecną formą uczestnictwa w międzynarodowości świata społecznego. Jedną ze „świętych” zasad w dyskursie o nowożytnym systemie międzynarodowym wydaje się być zakaz imperium. W ostatnich dwudziestu latach pojęcia „imperium” i „imperializm” wróciły do języka analizy stosunków międzynarodowych. Dokonuje się swoista rehabilitacja pojęcia imperium jako jednostki analizy i imperializmu jako praktyki stosunków międzynarodowych. Artykuł przedstawia rozumienie pojęć imperium i imperializm w nauce o stosunkach międzynarodowych i historii stosunków międzynarodowych. Autor omawia często pomijane w nauce o stosunkach międzynarodowych idee i praktyki podzielane przez imperia oraz wpływ jaki zamorskie imperia wywarły na Europę i jej kulturę. Istotnym problemem omawianym przez Autora jest wyjaśnienie braku szczególnego zainteresowania imperializmem w głównych nurtach badawczych w nauce o stosunkach międzynarodowych. Autor przedstawia zatem istotę rozumienia problemu imperializmu w nurtach teoretyzowania o stosunkach międzynarodowych inspirowanych marksowską krytyką kapitalizmu poczynając od W. Lenina i K. Kautskiego przez E.Wood, A. Gunder Franka, I. Wallersteina na M. Hardt, A. Negri oraz teoretykach nowego imperializmu kończąc. W końcowej części artykułu Autor uzasadnia tezę, że sto lat refleksji teoretycznej nad imperium i imperializmem, w której istotne miejsce zajmują także badania prowadzone w drugiej połowie XX w. w formie teorii zależności i analizy systemów-światów, zatoczyło koło powracając na pocz. XXI w. do problemu przemocy i siły w ramach kapitalistycznych stosunków społecznych. Ostatnie wydarzenia w stosunkach międzynarodowych ukazują kłopotliwe związki między ideałem umów społecznych, szczególnie w sferze ekonomicznej a stosowaniem siły militarnej w stosunkach międzynarodowych.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2013, 1; 79-108
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concepts of Capital in Pierre Bourdieu’s Theory
Autorzy:
Tittenbrun, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Bourdieu
cultural capital
social capital
capital
economic imperialism
Opis:
The hallmark of French thinker undoubtedly is worthy of critical attention. To make this task feasible, the paper focuses not on the secondary literature, but on Bourdieu’s work itself. Thanks to what follows, one is able to establish whether the conception of various capitals stands up to analytical scrutiny. And an outcome of this examination has even broader relevanceBourdieu is the most prolific exponent of an entire trend, much in vogue in social science recently. It would be difficult to indicate a field of inquiry in which this or that unorthodox, extra-economic concept of capital has not been deployed as a research tool. The result of this critical analysis are not encouraging; Bourdieu’s framework is plagued by economism or economic imperialism, and suffers from other limitations as well.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2015, 2(108); 95-113
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
No More Uncertain: The Future of the Gurkhas in the British Army
Autorzy:
Stanik, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Gurkhas,
British imperialism,
war,
the Middle East conflict
Opis:
Nepalese soldiers, known as the Gurkhas, have been serving in the British Army for over 200 years and have become to be considered an integral part of this military organization. Their long history of service includes participation in the two world wars, as well as the more recent combat missions in the Middle East. However, some call the existence of their military participation a colonial legacy of British imperialism. The aim of this paper is to answer the question on the future of the Nepalese soldiers in the United Kingdom. The study is primarily based on the findings of the 1989 Defence Committee Report regarding the situation and prospects of the Brigade of the Gurkhas, which is juxtaposed with the most recent dispatches and research dealing with the British Army in general and with the Gurkhas themselves.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2019, 28/1; 89-102
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Linguistic Diversity Approval: The Inevitable Compromise Policy
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Ghedeir Brahim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-02
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Linguistic diversity
linguistic imperialism
identity
nation’s stability
Opis:
Linguistic plurality can be a source of anxiety to some nations especially because of those groups seeking for linguistic dominance at the expense of the rest of dialects to gain political and economic benefits. However, things can be exploited differently. Linguistic diversity can help in enriching the cultural heritage and highlighting the nation’s identity. To investigate this possibility, we track the Algerian policy towards the issue of linguistic diversity. This study aims at investigating language diversity and its impact on the social security and stability in Algeria. It also attempts to shed light on the Algerian political decisions to maintain social harmony via implementing effective language planning. Results reveal that the policy adopted by Algeria to manage linguistic differentiation through the recognition of all sorts of linguistic varieties and mainly the re-consideration of the Tamazight language as a national language besides Arabic is a wise decision made by policy makers to prevent external and internal attempts to stir up linguistic –based troubles. This compromise policy maintains the nation’s stability and its success is shown through the co-existence of Arabic with its different dialectical varieties, Berber languages, spoken by non-Arab groups besides French with its predominant position imposed by the linguistic imperialism inherited from the colonial period and English with its rising competitive status to French.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2022, 10, 2; 65-72
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
History as an Apology for Totalitarianism
Autorzy:
Nowak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Russia
USSR
Communism
Russian ideology
politics of history
Imperialism
Opis:
This article discusses selected publications which reinterpret Russian history in a spirit of rehabilitating the Soviet past and highlighting the USSR’s role as a vehicle for Russia’s assumed historical role (including Utkin 1993, Utkin 1999a, Utkin 1999b, Solzhenitsyn 1995, Solzhenitsyn 2001–2002, Mel’tyukhov 2001, Narochnitskaya 2005c, Narochnitskaya 2005a, Mitrofanov 2005). In addition to this, it contextualises them with initiatives undertaken by the Russian Federation’s government (including the standardisation of history textbooks’ content and the activities of the Presidential Commission to counteract attempts to falsify history to the detriment of Russian interests). The points of view presented here, which are considered representative for a certain part of the historical discourse in contemporary Russia, integrate Russia’s totalitarian period (the USSR from 1917 to 1991) into the course of its broader history, as the basis of an interpretation which accepts a priori statements regarding the sense of Russia’s history and her role in world history. Among the observed trends, this text highlights the approval of certain features of the communist dictatorship as corresponding to Russian ideology; the adaptation of Soviet ideology to Russia’s policy of memory; the emphasis on ideological, political and military confrontation with the Western world as a permanent feature of Russian history; and the reinterpretation of Russian history in such a way as to continuously justify all the actions of the Russian state over the centuries, both externally (interpreting Russian aggression and imperialism as a means of defence against her enemies, liberation, or the reintegration of the Russian community) and internally (presenting terror as a means of defence against an alleged ‘fifth column’, or as the modernisation of the country).
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2019, 1; 311-349
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oferta programowa, katalogi i imperializm kulturowy
Content, Catalogs, and Cultural Imperialism
Autorzy:
Lobato, Ramon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
Netflix
rynek filmowy
imperializm kulturowy
film market
cultural imperialism
Opis:
Artykuł pochodzi z wydanej w 2019 r. książki pt. Netflix Nations. The Geography of Digital Distribution. Autor poświęca w nim uwagę sposobom funkcjonowania amerykańskiego serwisu na rynkach zagranicznych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Kanady i państw Unii Europejskiej, przy czym jego uwaga ogniskuje się na kontrowersyjnym stosunku treści amerykańskich i lokalnych. Lobato dokonuje analizy w porządku diachronicznym, odnosząc się do zmian zarówno w obrębie teorii medioznawczych, jak i w ustawodawstwie dotyczącym rynku medialnego, oraz synchronicznym, porównując metody działania platformy w różnych miejscach na świecie i polityczne reakcje na nie. W ostatniej części badacz zastanawia się nad rozbieżnościami między stosunkowo surową polityką kulturalną zmierzającą do ujarzmienia giganta i preferencjami widowni, która swoimi wyborami współtworzy jego ofertę programową; ponadto autor zachęca do dalszego namysłu nad związkami – jak sam pisze – między katalogami, algorytmami rekomendacji i krajowymi rozwiązaniami w zakresie polityki medialnej, jako że nasze środowisko medialne w coraz większym stopniu staje się środowiskiem usług na żądanie. Tekst jest tłumaczeniem rozdziału Content, Catalogs, and Cultural Imperialism z książki Ramona Lobato Netflix Nations. The Geography of Digital Distribution, New York University Press, New York 2019 (http://opensquare.nyupress.org/books/9781479804948/read/) © 2019 by New York University.
The article comes from the book Netflix Nations. The geography of digital distribution published in 2019. The author devotes his attention to the ways in which the American VOD service operates on foreign markets, with particular emphasis on Canada and the European Union, focusing on the controversial relationship between American and local content. Lobato performs the analysis in a diachronic order, referring to changes both within media theories, as well as in media market legislation and at the same time in a synchronic one, comparing the platform’s methods of operation in various places around the world and political responses to them. In the last part, the author explores the discrepancies between the relatively strict cultural policy aimed at subjugating the giant and the preferences of the audience, which through their choices co-creates its programme offer, and encourages further reflection on, as he puts it, the articulation between catalogs, recommendation algorithms, and national media policies as we move further into an on-demand media environment. The text is a translation of the chapter Content, Catalogs, and Cultural Imperialism from the book by Ramon Lobato Netflix Nations. The Geography of Digital Distribution, New York University Press, New York 2019 (http://opensquare.nyupress.org/books/9781479804948/read/) © 2019 by New York University.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2019, 108; 266-283
0452-9502
2719-2725
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Filmowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Politics of History of the Third Polish Republic: ReOrientation (1989–2007)
Autorzy:
Nowak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Russia
USSR
Communism
Russian ideology
politics of history
imperialism
Opis:
This article summarises the concepts behind the direction of Polish politics towards Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus and Russia in placing Poland’s new international relations in Central and Eastern Europe due to its historical ties with the countries of the region. A significant verbal role was played by the reception in Polish politics of the doctrine of Mieroszewski and Giedroyc—the so-called ULB (Ukraine–Lithuania–Belarus). It assumed the establishment of special relations with these countries, and, at the same time, waiving claims to territories lost by Poland after 1939. The application of this idea was conditioned by the internal political dynamics of Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, and Lithuania, and their mutual relations that determined the effectiveness of this doctrine. A key role in shaping Poland’s policy towards these countries was played by an “historical factor”—the exchange of mutual declarations concerning the past; this sometimes included the transmission of documentation—for instance the Katyn massacre evidence documents were transferred to Poland in 1990 by the Russian authorities. These actions served as tools of political rapprochement, and they sometimes resulted in opening the way to re-examine previous historical interpretations (especially in Polish–Lithuanian and Polish–Ukrainian relations). The question of investigating the crimes of the USSR against Poles, including above all the Katyn massacre (1940), played an important role in the rapprochement in Polish–Russian relations in the early period of President Yeltsin’s rule. One of the repercussions of implementing this concept and its conciliar priorities in Polish foreign policy and in its internal formal discourse was the suppression of some recently recreated areas of collective memory and currents of historical discourse; this especially concerned Polish–Ukrainian relations, in the context of, among others, the massacre in Volhynia in 1942–1943. Another result was transferring possible settlements to the responsibility of the state and the Polish community—a particular example of which was a resolution of the Polish Senate concerning Operation “Vistula” (Akcja “Wisła” in 1947) that was adopted in 1990.
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2020, 2; 225-261
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pyla-Vigla: A Case Study Assessing the Imperial Strategies of the Hellenistic Diadochoi in Cyprus
Autorzy:
Olson, Brandon R.
Moore, R. Scott
Landvatter, Thomas
Stephens, Justin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Pyla-Vigla
Antigonus
Ptolemy
Diadochoi
Hellenistic Cyprus
imperialism
Pyla-Koutsopetria
Opis:
The aim of the present study is to examine the mechanisms the Diadochoi implemented to gain and maintain control over Cyprus using Pyla-Vigla, a recently discovered fortified garrison, as a case study. Alexander the Great’s successors faced a seemingly insurmountable problem: How does one govern, control, and maintain the largest territorial empire the world had ever seen? Alexander’s imperial strategy was predicated upon maintaining native governing institutions of newly subjugated lands and appointing new leaders. This system could not work for the Diadochoi because without a clear path to succession, a twenty-nine-year period of incessant conflict ensued throughout the Eastern Mediterranean. The surviving successors adopted various strategies to exercise imperial authority over their rivals, which ultimately led to the creation of three ruling Hellenistic dynasties: Ptolemies, Seleucids, and Antigonids. Pyla-Vigla represents one of many such strategies.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2021, 34; 287-306
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arctic energy policy and security of the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Urbański, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Arctic
energy resources
energy security
international security
Russian
Federation
imperialism
Opis:
In this article, the author examines the Arctic region in the context of the energy and security policy of the Russian Federation. The author emphasises the factors which currently influence the increasing interest in the Arctic of the countries which claim rights to this region, which are: the US, Canada, Denmark, Norway and the Russian Federation. Among the most important factors indicating the essence of the Arctic, the author points out, inter alia: plenty of energy deposits, which because of the changing climate, are more available, the size of the Arctic area and new transport routes. The author indicates the possibilities of using the Russian Federation policy regarding the Arctic in order to, among other things, strengthen the country’s international position. The author also presents the extent to which claiming the right to exclusive exploitation of mineral resources by the Russian Federation is the real motive of its actions and its intention to totally subordinate the Arctic area. Simultaneously, an attempt is made to answer the question whether the Arctic is likely to be a place of military conflict in the future? The article also examines the issues related to the legal status of the Russian Federation regarding the Arctic, the political activity of the Russian Federation in this region and the possibility of the Russian Federation exploiting energy resources in the Arctic region. The article brings together the issues connected with the Russian Federation and its policy in the region of the Arctic Ocean, and also portrays the importance of the Arctic in the changing international security environment.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2016, 10, 1; 35-51
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economics Imperialism and some of its Unintended Consequences
Autorzy:
Kucz, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-26
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
economics imperialism
neoliberalism
commercialization
values in economics
definition of economics
Opis:
Studying the problem of the invisible hand may be very insightful, but also it brings up some dangers. As an ethicist, I would like to mention one very important axiological danger that occurs in some studies conducted by social scientists on the market especially linked to the invisible hand assumption. It is a danger of moral reductionism that results from assumption that rules of invisible hand are scientific laws. We might say that economic imperialism is not anything special. It is popular that when a scholar develops good theory, he tries to apply it to the widest possible range of phenomena, but in most cases, he is put in his place by fellow scientists. Economists, surprisingly, succeeded in widening the scope of their investigation without any loud objections. In my paper, I would like to explore the idea that economic imperialism is a leading paradigm in many spheres of science which has resulted in unintended social consequences. If we want to overcome this paradigm, we need to start with redefining, reinventing, revaluing the language we use.
Źródło:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2016, 6; 14-29
2392-0890
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Inny” jako wytwór imaginacyjnej geografii a globalizacja
“The Other” as a Creation of Imaginative Geographies vs. Globalization
Autorzy:
Błahut-Prusik, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16018906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
us-them dichotomy
the Other
imaginative gepographies
myth
colonialism
imperialism
globalization
Opis:
This paper discusses creation of the image of the Other from the standpoint of globalization. The objective is to prove the thesis that due to its particular nature, global reality does not tolerate the dichotomy of us vs. them. Also, it is not invalidated by the awareness that one’s own and the alien are more con-tiguous and permeate one another to a greater extent than ever before. The only elements which do change are the contexts surrounding that distinction and the tools of its production and dissemination. Within the consciousness, in the social notions and structures of knowledge, the post-colonial era remains profoundly colonial.  
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2019, 19; 183-196
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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