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Tytuł:
Fiscal and redistributive impacts of the introduction of dynamic components in maternity benefits
Autorzy:
Danková, Daniela
Halásková, Renata
Šebo, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
maternity benefits
social policy
work-life balance
redistribution impacts
fiscal impacts
microsimulation
Opis:
Research background: Social security systems combine several subsystems aimed at addressing the risks of temporary or permanent loss of an individual's income. The subject of the research are parametric changes of alternative public policy aimed at addressing the temporary loss of income caused by the dropout from the labour market due to childcare. The effects of public policies may be fiscally neutral from the entire system, but not from the point of view of the individual. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this study is to examine the fiscal and redistributive effects of parametric changes in social insurance subsystem with an accent on maternity benefits in the conditions of the Slovak Republic by using a modified microsimulation model. Methods: Using a microsimulation model, we investigate the impacts of the alternative policy setting. Microsimulation model contains four basic modules (i) macroeconomic module, (ii) demographic module simulating future population structure from 2017 to 2080 (iii) status module modelling particular attributes (characteristics), (iv) social policy module. The model is applied to maternity benefits in two scenarios in the Slovak Republic: scenario 1 ? the current legislative setting of maternity benefit policy parameters and scenario 2 ? dynamic maternity benefit. Findings & value added: Results in the area of redistributive impacts in social insurance focused on maternity benefits show that dynamic policy parameters can positively affect work-life balance, especially for individuals with higher education. The results in the area of fiscal impacts show that the dynamic model of maternity benefits increases the efficiency of public spending and stimulates the faster return on the labour market. The results indicate the direction of possible government interventions and provide valuable information for policy makers in areas public policies that are associated with temporary labour market dropouts in the case of maternity.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 1; 103-131
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review on commercialization of smallholder agricultural producers and its impacts on household livelihoods. Evidence from Ethiopia context
Autorzy:
Neme, Abdisa Abe
Tefera, Tesfaye Lemma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
commercialization
farmers
agriculture
income
impacts
Opis:
In developing countries like Ethiopia, the agricultural sector commercialization is the primary objective for smallholder agricultural producers to eradicate food insecurity and depart from subsistence farming to profit maximization in a production system in which households produce market-oriented products based on consumer preferences. However, the participation of smallholder farmers in the agricultural sector commercialization remains low due to various factors. These include high population growth with limited landholding system (land tenure), lack of capital and access to credit (collateral), poorly linked market access, high trans[1]action costs, poor infrastructure, and weak institutions causing transaction costs to rise and considerably alter production and market-participation decisions in the commercialization of smallholder farming. The current government introduced market-oriented policies aimed at poverty reduction to overcome all these constraints in the last five years.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 59, 1; 69-75
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początki badań impaktów
Beginnings of impacts research
Autorzy:
Brachaniec, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
craters
geology
impacts
meteorites
research
Opis:
Impacts geology is a multi-disciplinary science, focus aspects of meteoritics, astronomy, petrography, geochemistry, structural geology, sedimentology and geophysics. The first studies of craters began in the 60s. Significant events in the development of this science were: the first research of the Cosmos, development of mineralogical and geochemistry analysis and important papers. Significant progress in the development of research studies reflect the number of newly discovered craters. Many aspects associated with them, such as dating, strewnfields, water impacts are still fairly problematic.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2013, 4; 9-21
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION – THE STUDY CASE OF THE POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE OF BEJA, PORTUGAL
Autorzy:
Saúde, Sandra
Borralho, Carlos
Féria, Isidro
Lopes, Sandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Higher Education
Regional Development
Economic Impacts
Opis:
It is widely recognized that the investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge transfer is essential to sustainable development and growth. Within this context, the role and action of Higher Education Institutions (HEI) are vital. This paper aims to reflect on the role and the economic impact of a higher education institution, based on the case study of a public HEIs in Portugal namely the Polytechnic Institute of Beja (IPBeja). This institution belongs to the subsystem of polytechnic higher education and is located in a region that has one of the lowest economic and population densities in Europe
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2014, 1, 3
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors, impacts and possible solutions of antibiotic resistance: Review article
Autorzy:
Geta, Kindu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria
Antibiotics
Factors
Impacts
Solutions
Opis:
The discovery of antibiotics has helped to save the lives of an uncountable number of people. Unfortunately, their misuse and other related factors have led to the emergence and development of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most serious threats to public health globally and threatens the ability to treat infectious diseases. The factors that contribute for the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance are complex non-prudent use of antibiotics in veterinary and human medicine is, in large part, responsible for the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Inappropriate prescription practices, inadequate education, poor drug quality, limited rapid diagnostic test facilities, poor hygiene, infection prevention and control practice are also other factors contribute for the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance. Due to the emergency of new resistant bacteria and decrease in efficiency of treating common infectious diseases, it results in failure of microbial response to standard treatment, leading to prolonged illness, higher expenditures for health care, and an immense risk of death. Considering these serious impacts of antibiotic resistance several solutions have been proposed including antibiotic stewardship, educational program, hygiene, infection prevention and control strategy, adapting rapid methods for detecting resistance bacteria as well as developing new antibiotics and alternative therapeutic agents.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 138, 2; 225-247
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Broadband concept of energy harvesting in beam vibrating systems for powering sensors
Autorzy:
Rysak, A
Müller, M.
Borowiec, M.
Zubrzycki, J.
Litak, G.
Godlewska-Lach, A
Wittstock, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
piezoceramic
energy harvesting
vibration
broadband effect
impacts
Opis:
Recent demand for powering small sensors for wireless health monitoring triggered activities in the field of small size efficient energy harvesting devices. We examine energy harvesting in an aluminium beam with a piezoceramic patch subjected to kinematic harmonic excitation and impacts. Due to a mechanical stopper applied, inducing a hardening effect in the spring characteristic of the beam resonator, we observed a broader frequency range for the fairly large power output. Impact nonlinearities caused sensitivity to initial conditions and appearance of multiple solutions. The occurrence of resonant solution associated with impacts increased efficiency of the energy harvesting process.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 23; 62-67
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
YOUTH IN SPORTS CLUBS: ON THE ROLE OF SPORTS CLUBS IN THE SOCIAL INTEGRATION IN HUNGARY
Autorzy:
Török, Emőke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
integration
inclusion
impacts of sports
sports clubs
Opis:
It is a widely accepted view that the participation of young generations in organized sports activities has positive impacts both for the individual and the society. However, these positive impacts often does not reach those groups of the society, which would need the most these impacts for improving their chances regarding social participation and thus promoting integration of the society. The paper presents the results of a survey among young athletes inHungary, showing that the perception of the athletes in the sports clubs is very positive regarding the impacts of sports on their lives, but that young people from low-income and low-education families have very limited access to the sports clubs and so to the positive impacts of sports.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2018, 2, 1; 131-153
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
El antes y el después de los humedales de la Península de Xicalanco, Campeche
Autorzy:
Ochoa, Lorenzo
González Jácome, Alba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
swamps
Xicalanco
archaeology
historical sources
environmental impacts
Opis:
El propósito de este trabajo es dar a conocer algunas de las características de los humedales de la Península de Xicalanco, en el estado mexicano de Campeche en el Golfo de México. Quisimos describir la forma cómo se presenta, cuáles son sus características y cómo se ha ido transformando y modificando. Estas transformaciones las damos a partir de la información que ha quedado en el registro arqueológico, tanto como el que proporcionan las fuentes de los siglos XVI y XVII, algunos escritos contemporáneos sobre la región y los testimonios de los actuales habitantes de la península. De esta suerte, la arqueología ha permitido conocer la forma cómo se han manejado los humedales desde varios siglos antes de la era cristiana hasta el dominio que ejercieron sobre ellos al fundar uno de los puertos de intercambio más importantes de la época prehispánica: Xicalanco. Asimismo, las informaciones que hemos recabado entre los habitantes actuales, pasando por las que nos dejaron los frailes y conquistadores, permitieron dar cuenta en una apretada síntesis de cómo fue el ambiente de la región en el pasado y de cómo, hoy en día, la acción del hombre ha impactado de manera drástica en el ambiente y la cultura, dejando solamente dichos testimonios para la historia ambiental. La región de estudio muestra que aunque tiene un poblamiento de origen prehispánico, se caracteriza por tener épocas recurrentes y cíclicas de poblamiento y despoblamiento. De esta manera, la visión desde la arqueología, la historia y la etnología se conjugan para proporcionar una imagen más completa de lo que fueron y son los humedales de esta región.
Źródło:
Itinerarios; 2009, 9; 145-168
1507-7241
Pojawia się w:
Itinerarios
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of domestic language tourism in Spain
Autorzy:
Tonda, Laia
Iglesias, Montserrat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
domestic tourism
educational tourism
language tourism
sustainable impacts
Opis:
The general objective of this study was to research the revitalisation of language tourism (LT) activities in Spain. More specifically, the study aimed at describing the LT phenomenon, analysing the global and Spanish LT market, and examining domestic LT options in Spain. A bibliographic and web search was carried out, in addition to a focus group with a convenience sample of four language tourists, and an in-depth semi-structured interview with one study abroad accommodation provider. Qualitative data were processed using content analysis and SWOT analysis, and were categorised before the triangulation stage. Whereas Spanish inbound and outbound LT markets are quite consolidated, only 17 private companies and 5 public programmes have been identified in the Spanish domestic niche, all of them focusing on English as a foreign language. The private offering is very limited and addressed at very specific segments. As for public programmes, in 2019-2020 they received an estimated funding of 4.7 million euros and were attended by over 9000 individuals. This sector has been scarcely investigated to date and offers an excellent opportunity for proximity travel. A more extensive, diversified offering, supported by better promotion is required. This implies the involvement of all stakeholders, as well as the close cooperation of private suppliers and the public administration, in planning and implementing sustainable policies in Spain.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2021, 35(3); 109-128
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibrational energy transfer via modulated impacts for percussive drilling
Transfer energii drgań poprzez modulowanie uderzeń w wierceniu udarowym
Autorzy:
Wiercigroch, M.
Krivtsov, A. M.
Wojewoda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
drgania
przenoszenie energii
uderzenie
vibration
energy transfer
impacts
Opis:
In this paper, a new method of vibrational energy transfer from high- frequency low-amplitude to low-frequency high-amplitude mechanical vibrations is proposed and investigated, for the purpose of percussive drilling. The mechanism uses an impact loading comprised of two frequencies forming a beat which excites a structure tuned to the beat-frequency. This concept has been modelled and experimentally verified. It is postulated that the efficiency of this technique is strongly dependent on the strength of nonlinearity in the system. The vibrational energy transfer is significantly reduced for superharmonic responses of the system. Practical applications of this mechanism can been seen as new generation percussive drilling tools.
W niniejszej pracy zaproponowano i pokazano wyniki nowego sposobu transferu energii z obszaru drgań o wysokich częstościach i małych amplitudach w obszar niskich częstości i dużych amplitud. Badania przeprowadzone były pod kątem zastosowań w wierceniu udarowym. Mechanizm działania wykorzystuje obciążenie uderzeniami modulowane kombinacją dwu częstości tworzących obwiednię w kształcie dudnienia o strukturze dostrojonej do częstości uderzeń. Pokazano opracowany model i wyniki jego weryfikacji eksperymentalnej. Wydaje się, że wydajność tej techniki jest mocno zależna od siły nieliniowości w układzie. Transfer energii drgań jest mocno zmniejszony dla superharmonicznych odpowiedzi układu. Możliwe jest praktyczne zastosowanie tego mechanizmu w nowej generacji wierteł udarowych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2008, 46, 3; 715-726
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of climate change for spatial organization of Poland
Autorzy:
Starkel, Leszek
Kundzewicz, Zbigniew W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
climate change impacts
spatial organization
projections
Opis:
Climate changes have been observed in Poland the recent decades and more pronounced climate changes are projected for the future. They impact on the natural and built environment of Poland, which has been shaped by both circulation of energy and matter, typical for moderate latitudes, and the properties of the landscape, inherited from the geological past. In the present paper, consequences of climate change (corresponding to model-based projections) for spatial organization of Poland have been reviewed.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence and impacts of low back pain among peasant farmers in South-West Nigeria
Autorzy:
Tella, Bosede A.
Akinbo, Sunday R.
Asafa, Saheed A.
Gbiri, Caleb A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
LBP
prevalence
impacts
peasant farmers
South-West Nigeria
Opis:
Objectives: A relationship between low back pain (LBP) and poor postures has been previously established with a high prevalence observed in many occupations. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of LBP, associated risk factors and impacts on farmers in South-West Nigeria. Materials and Methods: Six hundred and four farmers completed a 36-item closed-ended questionnaire which was translated to Yoruba language with content validity and back translation done afterwards. The questionnaire sought information on demographic data, 12-month prevalence, severity, history, causes and management of LBP, and its impacts on farm activities and the activities of daily living. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17. Data was summarized using descriptive statistics of mean, range, frequency, standard deviation, percentage. Chi² and Mann-Whitney-U test were used to find association between variables. The level of significance was set at α = 0.05. Results: The 12-month prevalence of LBP among the respondents was 74.4%. Low back pain was described as moderate in 53.4%. Prolonged bending (51.3%) was the most related risk factor. A considerable proportion (65.9%) of the respondents were unable to continue some of the previously enjoyed activities. Males had significantly higher (p < 0.05) prevalence, recurrence and duration of LBP than the females. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of LBP among farmers in South-West Nigeria. Age, sex and years of involvement in farming have a significant influence on the prevalence of LBP.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 4; 621-627
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Explaining Finnish Economic and Social Success - And Happiness
Autorzy:
Andersson, Jan Otto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Finland
International Rankings
Competitiveness
Happiness
Geo-historical Impacts
Opis:
This article explores the reasons behind the high economic and social rankings for Finland. It also reflects on why Finland is considered the “happiest” country in the world (according to a World Happiness Report). Using empirical data from two studies - an article comparing high-andlow-tax countries, and the aforementioned recent World Happiness Report - it compares Finland with its Nordic neighbours and other Western, especially Anglo-American, countries. The essay outlines a so-called “Finnish model' and looks for the roots of this model. Comparing measures in several dimensions - effort, culture, institutions, and economic and social outcomes - the essay tries to find characteristics that are particular for Finland. Education, innovation, and economic security, as well as trust, gender equality, resilient conflict solutions, and geo-historical luck, are crucial to Finland's success. Three notable Germans - Luther, Hegel, and Marx - have influenced Finnish culture and society in different ways. Is Finland the country that comes closest to the ideal - “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs” (Marx, 1875).
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 4; 177-198
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of carbon monoxide emissions of electric power generators used in buildings in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria
Autorzy:
WAHAB, Akeem Bolaji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
environment, electricity, buildings, generators, carbon monoxide emissions, impacts
Opis:
Abstract: Poor supply of electricity to different settlements over the years in Nigeria has forced building occupants to shift to dependence on generators. This study thus determined outdoor and indoor carbon monoxide levels of generators used in both residential and commercial buildings and assessed its impact on the users and the environment. The study was carried out in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria, which was divided into core, transition and suburban zone respectively. Five (5) residential and commercial buildings respectively were purposively selected in each of the zones of the study area. The HT- 1000 digital LCD carbon monoxide meter was used to take measurements of the emissions of carbon monoxide with conformity to NESREA AND OSHA standards. The outdoor emission levels of the carbon monoxide before or during the use of generators were taken at 0, 2 and 4 m respectively from the external walls of the buildings sampled and the corresponding indoor measurements were taken internally at 1.2-1.5m above floor area. The data collected were analysed with the use of statistical methods such as t-test, trend analysis and Kolmogorov smirnov test. The results showed that outdoor and indoor measurements of carbon monoxide emissions levels were highest in buildings in the core zone either before or during the use of generating sets. Reduced carbon monoxide levels during use of generators were obtained at distance limits beyond 2 m from external walls of buildings across zones of the study area. In view of the measurements taken, being above limits set by statutory bodies, during use of generators, and its attendant effects on the environment and building occupants, it was recommended that its users should be enforced to position them in enclosures located away from external walls of buildings and government should license only sales of generating sets with emission control mechanisms.
Źródło:
Economic and Environmental Studies; 2019, 19, 4 (52)
1642-2597
2081-8319
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Environmental Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Multiple Effects of Capital Controls
Wielorakie skutki kontroli przepływu kapitału
Autorzy:
Zehri, Chokri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
kapitał
kontrola
przepływy
skutki
capital
controls
flows
impacts
Opis:
Capital controls are seen as a means to promote financial stability or improve macroeconomic adjustment in economies with nominal rigidities and suboptimal monetary policy. Such controls may take various forms, including explicit or implicit taxation of cross‑border financial flows and dual or multiple exchange rate systems. Using a quarter dataset on capital controls actions in 27 emerging economies from 2010 to 2018, the study analyzes the effectiveness of capital controls (CCs) along different angles. Since the 2008 financial crisis, strengthening capital controls has allowed more monetary policy autonomy and exchange rate stability, verifying the Mundell‑Fleming trilemma model. Following CCs, the results show that accumulating international reserves may compensate for the loss of inflows and lead to more effective policies. Tighter CCs on inflows cause significant spillovers, specifically in the conditions of liquidity abundance. These spillovers originate from the problem of policy coordination of emerging economies and are mainly caused by capital controls being used as an instrument to manage capital flows. For governments that have to manage the risks associated with inflow surges or disruptive outflows, capital controls need to play a key role.
Kontrola kapitału jest postrzegana jako metoda zapewnienia stabilności finansowej lub poprawy programu dostosowań makroekonomicznych w gospodarkach, w których występują sztywności nominalne i nieoptymalna polityka pieniężna. Taka kontrola może przybierać różne formy, w tym jawnego lub ukrytego opodatkowania transgranicznych przepływów finansowych oraz wprowadzenia systemu podwójnych lub wielokrotnych kursów walutowych. Wykorzystując kwartalne dane dotyczące kontroli kapitału w 27 gospodarkach wschodzących w latach 2010–2018, przeanalizowano skuteczność kontroli kapitału pod różnymi kątami. Od kryzysu finansowego w 2008 r. wzmocnienie kontroli kapitału umożliwiło zwiększenie autonomii polityki pieniężnej i stabilności kursu walutowego, zgodnie z założeniami modelu Mundella‑Fleminga. Wyniki analizy pokazują, że gromadzenie rezerw międzynarodowych może rekompensować utratę wpływów i prowadzić do realizacji bardziej skutecznej polityki. Silniejsza kontrola napływu kapitału powoduje znaczne skutki uboczne, szczególnie w warunkach nadmiernej płynności. Te zewnętrzne efekty wynikają z problemu koordynacji polityki gospodarek wschodzących i są głównie spowodowane przez kontrolę kapitału stosowaną jako instrument zarządzania przepływami kapitału. W działaniach rządów, które muszą zarządzać ryzykiem związanym z gwałtownym napływem lub odpływem kapitału, kontrola kapitału powinna odgrywać kluczową rolę.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2020, 23, 4; 169-185
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existing well known and new psychoactive illicit drugs with a broad ranging hazardous potential. A detailed report on one’s experiences
Autorzy:
Brack, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Psychoactive drugs
health impairments
social impacts
public health
Opis:
Regarding the prevalence of illicit psychoactive drugs about one third of the adults in Germany are experienced with such kind of drugs. Consumption of classical illegal drugs like heroin and cocaine seems to be unchanged. This article focuses essentially on ‘natural and synthetic drugs’ with respect to (i) injecting drug users (IDU) with the potential of spreading blood borne infections such as, e.g., HBV, HCV and HIV and (ii) people actively participating in sexual exposure settings where psychotropic drugs are concomitantly used. Entactogenic [1,2] drugs are also in demand in these settings especially for sexual stimulation. The addressed issues are to highlight the complexity of the misuse of illicit psychotropic drugs in Germany, and then both targeting directly the individual, temporally limited as well as permanently following hazards of health; furthermore, the indirect consequences are the increasing spread of STIs (sexually transmitted infections) that poses the next relevant issues for public health and social importance. The drugs discussed here are no longer restricted to the most-atrisk populations [3] but have been expanded to include the general population
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(1); 197-200
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts from transportation measures in national appraisal guidelines: coverage and practices
Autorzy:
Holmen, Rasmus Bøgh
Biesinger, Benjamin
Hindriks, Ivo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transportation planning
decision-making
economic impacts
social impact
environmental impacts
planowanie transportu
podejmowanie decyzji
wpływ ekonomiczny
wpływ społeczny
wpływ na środowisko
Opis:
Transportation appraisal has a potential important role in prioritization of transportation investment projects and other transportation measures. Appraisal practices vary much over countries and time, but these differences are not fully known. More knowledge on the variation in practices may contribute to smoother knowledge exchange between countries and more informed choices in the further development of each national practice. In this paper, we present both an updated mapping and a meta-analysis of impact coverage in national appraisal guidelines for transportation measures and spatial measures more generally. Our updated mapping of impact coverage covers 18 national and regional guideline sets and 44 sorts of impact. It shows rather similar overall impact coverage in the reviewed guidelines for economic, social and environmental impacts. The most advanced appraisal practices are found in Northern and Western Europe and Oceania. We find that supplementary quantitative analyses are most common for economic impacts, while multi-criteria analyses are most common for environmental impacts. Our meta-analysis covers ours and 15 earlier impact mappings, jointly covering 42 countries and regions. In this examination, we show how impact coverage in appraisal practices has improved over time, particularly for environmental, user and wider economic impacts. The meta-analysis also reveals that Western and Northern European and Oceanian countries and dependencies have had the widest impact coverage from 1998 to 2020, both in CB and overall. To examine what characterize countries with broad and narrow impact coverage, we have applied econometric regression models that are linear (i.e. linear least squares), quasi-linear (i.e. Tobit) and fractional response-based (i.e. fractional probit and fractional logit). In these regression analyses, we control for study-specific characteristics and clustering the standard errors on countries. Our results show that the CB impact coverage tends to increase with economic wealth, equality and population size in developed countries, while we find no such patterns for overall impact coverage.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2022, 63, 3; 67--111
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of global climate change
Autorzy:
Kundzewicz, Zbiniew W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
climate change impacts
greenhouse effect
mitigation
projections
Opis:
The warming of the climate of the Earth has been unequivocal, most notably due to the mancaused increase of atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases, leading to intensification of the greenhouse effect. Projections for the future explain that we are commited to further, possibly even more intense, warming, whose rate depends on the scenario of socio-economic development and effective climate change mitigation policy. If the global emissions grow in uncontrolled way and carbon sequestration potential decreases, the warming can attain a dangerous dimension. Global warming induces change in all variables of hydroclimatic systems. As demonstrated in the present contribution, the impacts of global climat change – both advantageous and (more often) adverse can be noted in all regions of the globe and in all systems and sectors, some of which are particularly vulnerable. Yet, many of these impacts can be avoided, reduced, or delayed, by effective climate change mitigation.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new challenge for urban planning in Turkey: socio-spatial impacts of forced migration
Autorzy:
Levent, Tolga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
cities
forced migration
socio-spatial impacts
urban planning
resilienc
Opis:
In recent decades, forced migration has become a globally salient issue for both developed and developing countries. As a developing country, Turkey is a significant destination for forced migration, with more than 3.6 million Syrian immigrants. This study concentrates on the socio-spatial impacts of forced migration in Turkish cities where Syrian immigrants have been concentrated and aims to answer the question: “Does forced migration produce an urban crisis in such cities?” The study leads to a prescription about new qualities of urban planning for coping with the urban crisis through a resilience strategy.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2019, 26, 2; 115-134
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Child with Autism in a State School – A program for working with an autistic child in primary school.
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
autism
school
case study
developmental spheres
educational impacts
diagnosis
Opis:
In the paper, the author discusses educational interactions focused on a child with autism. The first part of the study presents the characteristics of functioning of an autistic child, taking into account specific needs and difficulties. The research material was used to present the specificity of child’s functioning in certain developmental spheres: socio-emotional sphere, cognitive sphere, self-care, communication, sensory integration and motor integration. Bearing in mind a multi-profile diagnosis of the disorder and including various spheres of child’s functioning, the diagnosis was referenced to programming the process of support. The author concludes by presenting a reflection on dilemmas and challenges in education of autistic children.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2020, 29; 247-261
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negative Impact of Stardom on Child Artists in the Entertainment Sector
Autorzy:
Vats, Sharvin
Yadav, Amit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
child artists
entertainment industry
film and television
negative impacts
Opis:
The last decades of the 20th century saw a dramatic expansion of economic libera lisation in Indian film and television industry. The stellar rise of the business has enticed the youth to engage and utilise this platform to exhibit their creative ability. The rise of young artists appearing on reality television and in feature films has sparked a variety of concerns. The article aims at discussing issue of the negative impacts of stardom on child performers in the entertainment industry, focusing specifically on the violation of their fundamental and other rights because of the nature of the employment in the film and television industry.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 1; 300-312
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikty środowiskowe zagospodarowania złóż kopalin eksploatowanych metodą odkrywkową, zlokalizowanych na obszarach europejskiej sieci NATURA 2000 – przykład województwa małopolskiego
Environmental conflicts of open-pit exploitation of mineral deposits inside the European NATURA 2000 network – a case study from Małopolska Voivodship
Autorzy:
Radwanek-Bąk, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
zrównoważone górnictwo
Natura 2000
oddziaływania środowiskowe
sustainable mining
environmental impacts
Opis:
Województwo małopolskie to region o wysokim potencjale surowcowym, silnie zaludniony, a zarazem posiadający wybitne walory przyrodniczo-krajobrazowe. Ponad połowa jego obszaru jest objęta różnymi formami ochrony przyrody. Rodzi to liczne konflikty związane z rozwojem działalności wydobywczej. Ujawniają się one zwłaszcza na obszarach europejskiej sieci ekologicznej natura 2000, których wyodrębniono tu aż 98. Są to głównie wielkoobszarowe tereny ochrony siedlisk (PLH), ale ważne znaczenie mają również ostoje ptaków (PLB). W toku pracy dokonano oceny kolizyjności i możliwych negatywnych skutków wydobycia kopalin ze złóż położonych w obrębie obszarów natura 2000. Przeprowadzono też analizę szczegółowych uwarunkowań dotyczących elementów środowiska przyrodniczego, które decydują o włączeniu danego obszaru do sieci. Porównanie realnych wymagań z zagrożeniami środowiskowymi związanymi z wydobyciem kopalin wykazało, że nie wystąpiło w żadnym z tych obszarów zidentyfikowane zagrożenie dla jego funkcjonowania i spójności. Dla efektywnego rozwiązania omawianych konfliktów konieczne jest kompetentne określenie przez regionalną dyrekcję ochrony środowiska (RDOŚ) zakresu raportów środowiskowych i ustalenie tylko niezbędnych ograniczeń planowanej eksploatacji. Obowiązkiem przedsiębiorcy górniczego jest rzetelne przygotowanie raportu wraz z określeniem właściwego kierunku rekultywacji oraz przestrzeganie zaleceń zawartych w decyzji środowiskowej. Pomocna może być też promocja działań proekologicznych, co w dłuższej perspektywie pozwoli wykreować wizerunek „zrównoważonego górnictwa".
Małopolska Voivodship is a specific region of Poland rich in mineral deposits, with high population density, and characterized by significant nature and landscape values. It causes several environmental and spatial planning conflicts. They appear especially in the areas of the European Natura 2000 network. There are 98 such areas in this region. Most of them are large areas of habitat protection (PLH) but also several birds refuges (PLB), designated along almost all Carpathian river valleys, where natural aggregates deposits occurred. The paper shows some results of detailed study of the specific environmental conditions determining the inclusion of the selected areas into the Natura 2000 network, as well as research of possible negative environmental impacts of mining activity. In any case the mining activity was not shown as a source of the threat to the ecological equilibrium and cohesion of habitats. To solve the problem firstly – a real identification of nature conditions, based on a complex research and prudent description of environmental requirements of mining activity is necessary. Secondly – a complex environmental report, proper way of future reclamation of post-mining area, and promotion of pro-ecological effects have to be made. The last one could be helpful to create a new image of mining – the sustainable mining.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2012, 448 (2); 269--280
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban development and its challenges with reference to Eravur area, Sri Lanka
Autorzy:
Muneera, M. B.
Matheeha, M. N. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Environmental impacts
Eravur urban
Local Authority
Social challenges
Urban development
Opis:
Urban development is the social, cultural, economic and physical development of cities, as well as the underlying causes of these processes. Urban development are now so fundamental to the world's economy, society, and environment, that making a better urban world and improving urban life really means making a better world for everyone. Nevertheless, it has made up many challenges on environmental, social, physical factors in globe. The Eravur urban has many development procedures occurring through the Local Authority by the population growth. Such as, infrastructure development, resettlement process, industrial and business development plans. However, such processes are becoming many negative impacts for social, human and environmental structure. The research objectives based on find out the causes for urban development, to find out the environmental, social and economic challenges within the area. The study used the methodologies are primary data collection as questionnaire, interview, observation and the secondary data collection. Therefore, this research has concerned about challenges through the urban development and it has identified what are the challenges facing into the urban. Not only it has given advice to create a successful urban toward the future sustainably. I believe, it should evaluate the problems by development process and it will help for a great urban formation in Eravur.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 70, 2; 173-188
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena oddziaływań środowiskowych wybranych maszyn, urządzeń i systemów wykorzystywanych w przetwórstwie żywności
Possibilities of environmental impacts evaluation of the machines, devices and systems used in food production
Autorzy:
Kłos, Z.
Kasprzak, J.
Karczewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/336355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
przetwórstwo żywności
oddziaływanie środowiskowe
maszyny
food production
environmental impacts
machines
Opis:
Środowiskowa ocena obiektów technicznych, w szczególności zaś maszyn i urządzeń, jest w naszym kraju relatywnie nową dziedziną. Podkreślenia wymaga fakt, że nadal niewiele jest w Polsce przedsiębiorstw wykazujących zainteresowanie tą problematyką. Nader trudne jest ponadto zdobycie pełnej wiedzy o oddziaływaniu środowiskowym wyrobów, zwłaszcza produktów firm zagranicznych działających na polskim rynku. Celem publikacji jest przybliżenie idei wartościowania wpływu na środowisko obiektów technicznych i procesów. W ramach części badawczej zaproponowano dwa studia przypadków. Pierwsze z nich dotyczy analizy oddziaływań środowiskowych wybranych etapów cyklu życia maszyn, w konkretnym przypadku urządzeń stosowanych w pakowaniu żywności, drugie zaś odnosi się do wartościowania procesów, w tym przypadku do środowiskowych oddziaływań powstających podczas procesów pakowania i dystrybucji wybranych produktów spożywczych.
The environmental evaluation of the technical objects, especially machines and devices, is relatively new area in Poland. There are still very few enterprises interested in this topic. Furthermore, the acquisition of the complete knowledge about the environmental impact of products, especially of foreign producers, is immensely difficult. The main goal of this paper is to familiarize the reader with the ideal of the quantification of the environmental impacts of the technical objects and processes. In the experimental part the two case studies are presented. One concerns the analysis of the environmental impacts of the selected stages of the life cycle of machines, namely food packaging machines. The second one is referred to the evaluation of the environmental impacts of the food packaging processes and distribution.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2010, 55, 3; 179-182
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenomén (ne)legálnej migrácie
Autorzy:
Jurašek, Martin
Vansač, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Migration
Migration theory
Illegal migration
Causes and impacts of migration
Opis:
Contribution of deals with basic concepts related to migration, typology of migration as well as migra- tion theories. It further describes the “pull” and “push “ factors of migration, its causes and effects on the host country. It also deals with illegal migration as well as measures against illegal migration and refugees as a specific group of migrants.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 71-83
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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