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Tytuł:
„Mała Ukraina” czy polskie Viettown? Społeczno-przestrzenne wzory zamieszkiwania imigrantów w metropolii warszawskiej
Little Ukraine’ or Polish Viettown? Social or Spatial Patterns of Immigrant Settlement in Warsaw Agglomeration
Autorzy:
Grzymała-Kazłowska, Aleksandra
Piekut, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
skupiska imigrantów
Warszawa
segregacja przestrzenna
Wietnamczycy
Ukraińcy
immigrants' settlements
Warsaw
spatial segregation
Vietnamese
Ukrainians
Opis:
Celem niniejszego tekstu jest analiza wzorów osiedlania się imigrantów w aglomeracji warszawskiej, a zwłaszcza na terenie samego miasta Warszawy. Przedmiotem analizy jest: wyłanianie się potencjalnych skupisk miejsc zamieszkiwania imigrantów i ich związek z innymi typami koncentracji imigrantów; czynniki determinujące miejsce zamieszkania i funkcjonowanie migrantów w miejskim środowisku; a także związek między miejscem zamieszkania migrantów a ich aktywnością ekonomiczną i lokalizacją miejsc pracy, charakterystykami kulturowymi i przyjętymi strategiami akulturacyjnymi. Problemy te badane są na przykładzie populacji Wietnamczyków i Ukraińców posiadających zezwolenie na osiedlenie się w województwie mazowieckim. Artykuł omawia różnice we wzorcach zamieszkiwania w Polsce obu grup oraz ukazuje wyłanianie się zalążków skupisk w przypadku Wietnamczyków.
The text aims to analyse the patterns of immigrants’ settlement in Warsaw agglomeration, especially their settlement in the area of the city of Warsaw. The subject of the study is: the emergence of places where immigrants concentrate and a relation between their places of residence with other types of concentration; factors that determine the places of immigrants’ residence and how migrants operate in the urban environment, as well as a relation between the places of immigrants’ settlement and their economic activity and its localization, cultural characteristics and the adapted acculturation strategies. To study these problems the authors use the example of the population of the Vietnamese and Ukrainians possessing a permission for settlement in the Mazowieckie Province. The article discuses differences in the patterns of settlements of both groups and shows the emergence of small clusters in the case of the Vietnamese.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2007, 4(30); 77-99
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Peasants into Americans: U.S. Citizenship and Americanization among Polish Immigrants in the Inter-War Era
Autorzy:
Schneider, Dorothee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-09-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
assimilation
Polish Americans
Polish immigrants (1918–45)
naturalization
citizenship
Opis:
Despite the pessimistic assessment of Thomas and Znaniecki, Polish immigrants to the United States built a stable and cohesive social and institutional community in the interwar years. The complex network of self organization and a high rate of naturalization as U.S. citizens reflected the strongmotivation and ability of Polish Americans to fit into working class America during the 1920s and 30s
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2007, 158, 2; 159-172
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Warszawiacy i "napływowcy". Analiza współczesnego dyskursu migracyjnego w Warszawie
Natives and Immigrants. Analysis of the Contemporary Migration Discourse in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Łukasiuk-Gmurczyk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Warsaw People
Immigrants
Natives
Migration
Opis:
In this paper I describe a local, Warsowian discourse focused on the phenomena of immigration into the capital city from other parts of Poland. In Bourdieu's categories I draw upon the field of game played in Warsaw between two kinds of players: natives and immigrants. Both of them build definitions of the others based on wrongful stereotypes and prejudices. Such a discourse has been used by the natives as a tool of exclusion of the migrants from the sphere of work and symbolic capital. They impute the migrants to be immoral, bad qualified and determined to stay in Warsaw. The immigrants show the natives as the second or third generation of the immigrants from the poor countryside which came to the capital city directly after the World War II. From this point of view the present natives usurp "the right to the city", the symbolic capital and the right to take the best places on the job market. Specifically, I am interested in patterns of the exclusion constructed by the natives in the discourse and also in answers of immigrants who use rather defensive strategies.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 6 - Odmiany dyskursu politycznego; 237-282
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utlendinger i Norge. Norsk innvandringpolitikk, grunner til og følger av migrasjonen (2008)
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
innvandrere i Norge
Utlendingsforskriften
norwegian immigration policy
immigrants in Norway
Opis:
The aim of the article is to describe the present situation regarding immigrants in Norway. Most of the data that I am using withrespect to this matter comes from Internet resources, as most of the statistics are available online only.The moment that can be regarded as crucial for immigrant history in Norwayis the late 60ties of the 20th century. Guest workers from Pakistan came to the country invited by the Norwegian government. In 1975 the so-called ‘innvandringsstop’ (immigration-stop) regulation was introduced to prevent flooding the country with incoming foreigners. The statistics show that no such significant migration was observed again until 2007–2008 when Polish workers began to come to Norway in large groups. Presently, the largest immigrant groups in Norway are Poles, Pakistani, Germans and Iraqi.There are four important reasons for migration: economic, family, political(refugees) and educational. Work and family are definitely the most commonones.The law concerning immigration was established in 1988 and it is called‘Utlendingsforskriften’. Moreover, the Norwegian immigration policy respectsall the laws and regulations in force in all the EU countries and that apply to the members of the United Nations organization. Nowadays, the Norwegian government is working on a new immigration law that is planned to be introduced in 2010.
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2009, 10; 55-68
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diaspora senegalska w Hiszpanii - społeczność transnacjonalna
Senegalese diaspora in Spain - a transnational community
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, Rita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Senegalese
Spain
Culture
Immigrants
Opis:
The article examines transnational character of the Senegalese Diaspora in Spain. A short account of the history of migrations from Senegal to Europe introduces the subject. Special emphasis is put on the continuation of the colonial discourse in the representation of African immigrants. The main focus of the analysis is on the transnational practices of the Senegalese in Spain. These are conducted through the bond that links the community with the society of origin. This strong attachment helps to resist the influence of the European culture, especially in the sphere of values and customs.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce; 429-460
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowi Londyńczycy. Polscy emigranci na dużym (i małym) ekranie
New Londoners. Polish Immigrants on the Silver (and TV) Screen
Autorzy:
Heuckelom, Van, Kris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Polish labour immigrants
post-communist
Londyńczycy
Opis:
The article focuses on growing presence of Polish labour immigrants in contemporary European cinema and TV fiction. Striking differences are observed between pre¬ 1989 and post¬ 1989 productions on the subject of labour migration. Whereas older films tend to depict Polish job¬ seekers as unfortunate troublemakers, films set in the post¬ communist period seem to convey increased social interaction between newcomers and local people which need not be hostile. This is usually represented by a motif of an interethnic love story. As such, recent European productions depart from the traditional portrayal of immi-grants in post¬ war Polish film “as an anomaly from the norm and a problem for which somebody is to blame,” as Ewa Mazierska puts it (2009; 123). Similarly, post¬ 1989 represen-tations of Polish labour migrants in European cinema differ significantly from the image created in recent Polish drama series Londyńczycy (Londoners, 2008–2009) where stress is laid on the strong cohesive spirit within the Polish migrant community rather than the motif of a (happy) interethnic romance.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2010, 1(5); 165-176
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shaping the multicultural society of Lower Silesia after the Second World War exemplified by the case of Dobroszyce
Autorzy:
Hold, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
multicultural society, multicultural relations, cultural diversity, demographic shift in Lower Silesia, deportations, immigrants, cultural and social relations
Opis:
World War II and its political consequences resulted in a demographic shift in Lower Silesia. It took place to an extent never before seen in any part of Europe. Due to international decisions concerning the changes of its borders, Lower Silesia was once again integrated with Poland. At the same time the German inhabitants living in the region were obliged to leave. Polish people replaced them coming from other parts of Poland as well as from former Polish territories which had been incorporated by the Soviet Union. The immigrants were influenced by the cultures of the places of their origin. They differed in almost every field of everyday life, so in their new towns they met people with various integrating capabilities, contrasting points of view, political preferences and attitudes.That phenomenon was understood as a coexistence of the representatives of at least two different cultures whose members perceive the differences between them. Prevalence of so many distinct cultures in one area and the influences they had on each other led to the creation of specific cultural and social relations among the groups and their members. The situation obliged the settlers to overcome their particular attitudes and competences to live and communicate with new neighbours. Significant historical processes had influenced in a noticeable way the lives of people from every single town and village in Lower Silesia. One example of the place chosen by the immigrants to Lower Silesia is Dobroszyce. The incoming people created from the very beginning a society which was supposed to live in multicultural reality.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2010, 1, 1; 95-109
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z dziejów emigracji chińskiej do Ameryki Łacińskiej w drugiej połowie XIX i na początku XX wieku
From the history of chinese emigration to Latin America in the second half of the XIX and early XX century
Autorzy:
Dmochowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Chinese emigration
Latin America
Immigrants
Chinese minority
Opis:
In the nineteenth century started on the unprecedented earlier scale migration from China to the areas of the Americas. The main group were coolies, the new cheap, slave manpower. Their migration, caused by the internal crisis in China, on the other by growing demand for manpower in Americas, lasted almost until the end of the century, and on a smaller scale already in the first decades of the twentieth century. More than half a million Chinese settled in the western hemisphere, most in Cuba and Peru. Immigrants didn't assimilate with the local people and created closed „Chinese" enclaves. This and economic competition caused hostility towards the „yellow plague", often expressed in pogroms of immigrants. Chinese emigration to american states also had an impact on China relations with them (in such issues as the establishment of diplomatic relations and signing treaties about status of the Chinese minority).
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 11 - Chiny i państwa azjatyckie - karty z historii i wyzwania współczesności; 91-110
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acculturation strategy and language experience in expert ESL speakers: An exploratory study
Autorzy:
Waniek-Klimczak, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
acculturation
SLA
langauge studies
language shick
culture shock
expert learners
Polish immigrants to the UK
Opis:
Acculturation and language proficiency have been found to be inter-related both from the perspective of second language acquisition (Schumann, 1978, 1986) and socio-psychological adaptation in cross-cultural contacts (Ward, Bochner, & Furnham, 2001). However, the predictions as to the effect of a particular strategy on success differ, with assimilation believed to create most favourable conditions for SLA and integration for general well-being. The present study explores acculturation patterns in three expert users of English as a second language, recent Polish immigrants to the UK, in relation to their language experience. The qualitative data were collected with the use of a questionnaire and analysed with respect to language experience and socio-affective factors. The analysis aimed at better understanding of the relationship between language learning in a formal context and language use in a natural setting on the one hand and the relationship between language expertise and acculturation strategy choice on the other. The results show that in spite of individual differences, expert language users tend to adopt an assimilation rather than integration acculturation strategy. This may suggest that attitudes are related to expertise in English as a second language in a more conservative way than advocated by cross-cultural approaches.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2011, 1, 2; 227-245
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BYĆ DOBRYM MUZUŁMANINEM OZNACZA BYĆ DOBRYM OBYWATELEM. STANOWISKO LIGI MUZUŁMAŃSKIEJ W RZECZPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ
“BEING A GOOD MUSLIM MEANS BEING A GOOD CITIZEN”. THE POSITION OF THE MUSLIM LEAGUE IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Pierzchała, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CITIZENSHIP
INTEGRATION
ISLAM
MUSLIM LEAGUE IN POLAND
IMMIGRANTS
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the position of the Muslim League in Poland on the issue of citizenship. The paper focuses on the aspect of citizenship in the institutional and legal area stressing civic duties associated with civil loyalty, participation and identification. Additionally, the analysis is supplemented with the issue of Muslim integration into the Polish society. Moreover, the article highlights the role of Islam as a factor determining the civic attitudes presented by the Muslim League in Poland. The manner in which the problem of citizenship is presented in the paper indicates that it is referred to the declared positions, which characterize the particular religious association, rather than the communities of the Polish Muslims of immigrant origin. The analyzed concept of citizenship created by the League is religiously conditioned. The catchphrase: to be a good Muslim means to be a good citizen, which the League refers to, seems to be of the highest significance in his context. This example shows that a religion in this case can be an important factor determining the civil attitudes in the process of integration of the Muslim communities of immigrant origin with the Polish society, and in the broadest perspective, with the European communities.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 2(140); 185-200
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imigracja i wielokulturowość w warunkach dużego dystansu kulturowego
Immigration and multiculturalism in a situation of great cultural distance
Autorzy:
Hryniewicz, Janusz T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
wielokulturowość
imigranci
dystans kulturowy
prawa człowieka
multiculturalism
immigrants
cultural distance
human rights
Opis:
Multiculturalism is a kind of social policy that depends on cultural neutrality of the state. Huge communities of immigrants of non-European cultures arose in Western Europe. In response to this phenomenon, European states initiated a multicultural social policy. In effect, many behaviours of immigrants turned out to be at variance with human rights, but consistent with multiculturalism. Great cultural distance between European societies and immigrants caused more serious problems with integration than had been expected. Nowadays, we can observe a contestation, but not abandonment, of the multicultural policy, accompanied by anti-immigrant sentiments. A new social policy ought to facilitate the adaptation of immigrants in economic and politic institutions, and to respect human rights as a key value.
Wielokulturowość to polityka społeczna, która polega na neutralności kulturowej państwa. W Zachodniej Europie powstały duże środowiska imigrantów wywodzących się z pozaeuropejskich kultur. Państwa Starego Kontynentu zareagowały na to wprowadzeniem polityki wielokulturowości. Jednak wiele zachowań emigrantów godziło w prawa człowieka, choć równocześnie odpowiadało wymogom wielokulturowości. Z powodu dużego dystansu kulturowego między społeczeństwami europejskimi a imigranckimi integracja przybyszów okazała się trudniejsza, niż oczekiwano. Współcześnie obserwujemy kontestację polityki wielokulturowości, ale nie jej odrzucenie. Nowa polityka społeczna powinna sprzyjać adaptacji imigrantów do politycznych i ekonomicznych instytucji, a przy tym uwzględniać kluczową wartość, jaką są prawa człowieka.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2011, 3(45); 5-25
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integracja młodzieży emigracyjnej w kościele katolickim w Szwecji
Integration of youth immigrants in the catholic church in Sweden
Autorzy:
Chamarczuk, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
young immigrants in Sweden
adolescence problems in emigration
cultural integration
multicultural environment
Opis:
The migration phenomenon always entails various consequences. There is a large sensitivity and understanding of this phenomenon within the interest and care of the Catholic Church. The current external and internal tendencies creating circumstances leading to isolation of migrants and marginalizing their presence, should be, in accordance with the teaching of the Church, overcome so that everyone, especially the young immigrants, could come to terms with his new environment, new country and culture, so that he will be able to realize his life plans and devote his time to those who constitute his new social network within the Christian community. The Catholic Church in Sweden, among its many initiatives and suggestions, tries, with different effects, to create a suitable climate for young immigrants’ integration anticipating it being the right way of building a Catholic community in a society indoctrinated by environments hostile to culture, history and catholic tradition and of the Catholic Church. The following article is an attempt to present the initiatives of the Catholic Church in Sweden in their efforts to achieve cultural integration of young immigrants with the help of Sveriges Unga Katoliker (Swedish Young Catholics) organization within its own activities and by way of cooperation with parishes and national missions
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2011, 30; 119-130
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROFIL DZIAŁALNOŚCI POLSKICH ORGANIZACJI W NIEMCZECH
A PROFILE OF POLISH ORGANIZATIONS’ ACTIVITIES IN GERMANY
Autorzy:
Nowosielski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMMIGRANTS’ ORGANIZATIONS
POLES IN GERMANY
THE POLISH MOVEMENT IN GERMANY
Opis:
The paper presents research results on contemporary Polish organizations in the Federal Republic of Germany. Polish associations in Germany have worked since the mid-19 the century. The Polish movement went through many changes over this time. One of changing elements was a profile of associations’ activities and functions they played for the Polish Diaspora in Germany. Data analysis shows that currently most organizations take actions on Poland’s and Polish culture promotion, Polish-German relations improvement and maintenance of Poles identity. Fewer organizations are engaged in the field of advocacy, self-help and counseling. The consequence of this situation is the lack of institutional completeness, the necessity to search for specific services off the Polish movement in Germany and limited confidence of customers in organizations.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 3(141); 27-48
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TESTY OBYWATELSKIE. NARZĘDZIE INTEGRACJI CZY BARIERA DLA NATURALIZACJI?
CITIZENSHIP TESTS. AN INSTRUMENT OF CIVIC INTEGRATION OR A BARRIER TO NATURALIZATION?
Autorzy:
Szaranowicz-Kusz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
NATURALIZATION
CITIZENSHIP
INTEGRATION
IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRANTS
NEW CITIZENS
Opis:
The debate on adding stricter requirements of civic knowledge to previously existing language tests, shows how diverse the expectations towards citizenship applicants are. The paper explains why the recent introduction of citizenship tests has raised controversy. The tests are questioned in two ways. Firstly, there are doubts whether applicants for naturalization should be tested at all. The most problematic aspect of those requirements is the intention or effect of raising barriers to naturalization among long-term resident immigrants. It is debatable whether a citizenship test is an instrument of civic integration, or just on the contrary, of exclusion from the community. Secondly, the controversy focuses on the kinds and contents of the citizenship tests. The study shows that the requirements and expectations toward new citizens are varied. Although, in some cases civic tests are a serious obstacle to citizenship acquisition, the question whether they also might be a tool of integration is still open.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 2(140); 81-95
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GENDERED ETHNIC NICHES AND OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY OF POLISH MIGRANTS IN MADRID
Autorzy:
Stanek, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLISH IMMIGRANTS
SPAIN
OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY
GENDER
ETHNIC NICHING
Opis:
This article analyses the factors that determine changes in the occupational position between the first and the current job in Spain among Polish immigrants residing in the Community of Madrid. The main objective is to establish if, and to what extent, working in gendered ethnic niches has an impact on occupational mobility in the host country. Combining quantitative and qualitative research methods, the data reveal stark differences in the occupational mobility of male and female populations. Compared to males, females experience higher inter-sectoral, and lower occupational mobility. Furthermore, the analysis shows that upward mobility depends on the opportunities offered by the structure of each sector, as well as on gendered productive and reproductive roles. Among men, the likelihood of upward mobility is not increased by entering or abandoning the ethnic niche. In contrast, women who left the niche between their first and current job in Spain have higher probabilities of upward occupational mobility. Because women with children often depend on the convenience of the flexible schedules in the domestic service sector, this niche is more often abandoned by women who have no children or who are highly motivated (with a higher level of education).
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 3(145); 133-150
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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