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Wyszukujesz frazę "Idea of the Good" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Widerspruch und Aphairesis in Platons Politeia
Contradiction and Aphairesis in Plato’s Republic
Autorzy:
Gutiérrez, Raúl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Contradiction
Aphairesis
Prosthesis
Idea of the Good
Cause and Idea of Evil
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to show that Plato uses contradictions in the Republic as an impulse to think and to advance in the ascent to the Idea of the good. The procedure to dissolve the main contradictions in the text is that of aphairesis, complementary to that of prosthēsis. Also if they are explicitly named just at the beginning and at the end of the ascent (Books II and VII), I will show that aphairesis and prosthēsis are consistently applied throughout the ascendant argument of Republic I-VII. Starting with the separation of the opposites at the sensible level, the process will continue separating the rational and the irrational in the soul and culminate when explicitly naming the aphairesis of the One/Good at the intelligible level. As will be seen, the opposites in question are unity and indeterminate/indefinite multiplicity. But also if named, the culminating aphairēsis of the Idea of the Good will not be consistently developed in the Republic. Some important allusions to it will also be found in the Parmenides allowing us to solve the main unresolved contradictions in the Republic in consonance with the theory of principles of the agrapha dogmata.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2015, 6, 1; 71-92
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aristotle’s Criticism of the Platonic Idea of the Good in Nicomachean Ethics 1.6
Autorzy:
Mouzala, Melina G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Aristotle
Aristotle’s criticism of Plato
Plato’s Idea of the Good
praxis
prakton agathon
phronēsis
Opis:
In Nicomachean Ethics 1.6, Aristotle directs his criticism not only against the Platonic Idea of the Good but also against the notion of a universal Good. In this paper, I also examine some of the most interesting aspects of his criticism of the Platonic Good and the universal Good in Eudemian Ethics 1.8. In the EN, after using a series of disputable ontological arguments, Aristotle’s criticism culminates in a strong ethical or rather practical and, simultaneously, epistemological argument, from which a dialectical postulatum emerges. This argument aims to show that we have to discover the dialectical stages or grades which constitute the relation between the ultimate End, i.e., the Good simpliciter or the absolute Good, and the relational goods till the last prakton good in which each specific praxis ends. According to the present reading, Aristotle sets out to establish a kind of Dialectic of the ends (Dialektikē tōn telōn) or Dialectic of the goods (Dialektikē tōn agathōn), which puts emphasis on the descent to the specific good, which is appropriate to and cognate with each individual, be that a person, praxis, science or craft. It is also suggested that this might be relevant to Aristotle’s tendency to establish a separation of phronēsis, i.e., practical wisdom, from sophia, i.e., wisdom, in the Nicomachean Ethics.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2017, 8, 1; 309-342
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Medievalist Approach to the Idea of Peace Based on the Example of the Doctrine of Marsilius of Padua
Mediewistyczne ujęcie idei pokoju na przykładzie doktryny Marsyliusza z Padwy
Autorzy:
Łuszczyńska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
the idea of peace
the idea of the common good
social life
Middle Ages
Marsilius of Padua
idea pokoju
idea dobra wspólnego
życie społeczne
średniowiecze
Marsyliusz z Padwy
Opis:
The article is to point out the complexity of the idea of peace, which, once formed in the medieval era, has been the foundation of many contemporary institutions in the field of social life in a broad sense. The concept of peace, consisting of a number of issues, is central to the discussion herein. The full presentation of the idea of pax requires a reference to the social nature of man and to the relationship of the individual with the social group within which that individual lives. The issue of peace is also coupled with the idea of the common good. It is impossible to characterize the idea of bonum commune without a reference to the question of ordo and the essence of justice. The author proposes a thesis that the medievalist concept of pax combines political, legal, and moral reflection. It develops independently of the theory of wars. Particular attention should be paid to the idea of peace in the thought of Marsilius of Padua, who, drawing on Aristotle’s achievements and the ideas developed in the Middle Ages, devised an original concept of peace.
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na złożoność idei pokoju, która – ukształtowana w epoce średniowiecza – jest fundamentem wielu współczesnych instytucji z zakresu szeroko rozumianego życia społecznego. Idea pokoju stanowi główny nurt rozważań, składający się z szeregu zagadnień. Pełne przedstawienie idei pax wymaga odniesienia do społecznej natury człowieka oraz do relacji jednostki z grupą społeczną, w ramach której owa jednostka egzystuje. Problematyka pokoju jest również zespolona z ideą dobra wspólnego. Charakterystyka idei bonum commune nie jest możliwa bez odniesienia do kwestii ordo i do istoty sprawiedliwości. Autorka stawia tezę, że mediewistyczna koncepcja pax łączy w sobie refleksję polityczną, prawną i moralną. Rozwija się niezależnie od teorii wojen. Na szczególną uwagę zasługuje idea pokoju w myśli Marsyliusza z Padwy, który korzystając z dorobku Arystotelesa oraz bazując na ideach wypracowanych w średniowieczu, stworzył oryginalną koncepcję pokoju.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2023, 32, 3; 111-124
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metamorfozy Platońskiej „metafory słońca” (Respublica 509b) w hetero- i ortodoksyjnej teologii (I-III w.): gnostycyzm, Klemens z Aleksandrii i Orygenes
The metamorphosis of the Platonic “metaphor of the sun” (Respublica 509b) in heterodox and orthodox theology (I-III centuries): gnosticism, Clement of Alexandria and Origen
Autorzy:
Mrugalski, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Idea Dobra
transcendencja Boga
platonizm
gnostycyzm
Klemens Aleksandryjski
Orygenes
wpływ greckiej filozofii na chrześcijaństwo
Idea of the Good
transcendence of God
platonism
gnosticism
Clement of Alexandria
Origen
the influence of Greek philosophy on Christianity
Opis:
The metaphor of the sun, in which Plato (Republic 509b) compares the idea of the Good to the sun that dwells above the earth yet affects the phenomena occurring on it, was an inspiration for both heretical and orthodox theology in the first Christian centuries. The Gnostics, Clement of Alexandria and Origen all believed that God, like the Platonic idea of the Good, is radically transcendent in relation to the world, but at the same time is the cause of everything that exists in it. Unlike Plato, who believed that the idea of the Good is knowable and can be the subject of science, the Christian theologians of the first centuries believed that God was like a blinding light. This means that God, according to them, though intelligible, is unknowable in His essence. Therefore, God cannot be the subject of science. Another modification of the Platonic metaphor was the introduction of the element of sunlight, to which the philosopher from Athens did not refer. For the Gnostics, the rays of the sun were “eons” – spiritual beings that existed in the space between the first principle of all things and the material world. For Clement and Origen, the light that comes from the sun was the Son – the power and wisdom of God. In contrast to the Gnostics, who believed in the progressive degradation of the spiritual world through successive emanations, the Alexandrian Fathers believed that the Son possessed all the knowledge of God and therefore revealed to man the true God. Yet the revelation of God by the Son, and even the grace that assists human beings in the process of learning about God, do not give man complete knowledge of the essence of God. Thus the Gnostics, Clement and Origen, despite some doctrinal differences, all accepted the concept of the radical transcendence of God on the ontological and epistemological levels.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2017, 68; 21-58
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IDEA ZRÓWNOWAŻONEGO ROZWOJU W ŚWIETLE ZASADY „ZŁOTEGO ŚRODKA”: UWAGI TEORETYCZNE I PRAKTYCZNE
IDEA OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE LIGHT OF RULES “GOLDEN MEAN”: THEORY AND PRACTICE NOTES
Autorzy:
Biały, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
philosophy of sustainable development
the UN and the idea of sustainable development
“the golden mean” and virtue
freedom of conscience
ethical compromise
the common good
the human family
Opis:
One of the key problems of the modern world is the entrance onto the path of sustainable development, where in theory, the concept of sustainable devel-opment implies steady progress on economic and social in harmony with the natural environment, to ensure a high quality of life for present and future gen-erations. Thus, this article raises the question of how a man, and more broadly: the progress of humanity, is the starting point and also the point of arrival of this concept? For ambivalence (which can easily be noted here), creates a varie-ty of dilemmas, which opens a new field of discussion in various disciplines, including philosophy, and bioethics. One of them (speaking more in detail) is whether the concept of sustainability in the matter of human development and environmental protection means the same as the Aristotelian principle of “golden mean”? The answer, which is given, is negative. The author proposal: is the need to assimilate the principle of the “golden mean” in the framework of the concept of human development and environmental protection. This will be her love for the human person, discovered in a free and flawless conscience.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2016, 18, 4; 339 - 357
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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