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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 973
Tytuł:
Changes in Informal Institutions in Poland and Transition Countries
Autorzy:
Gruszewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Institutions
Informal Institutions
Transition
Opis:
The research paper presents institutional systems of economies in the following transforming countries: Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia. The article aims at indicating the changes which have taken place in informal institutions' structures since the early nineties. It also attempts to determine how informal institutions are supporting formal institutions. Heading towards building new institutional systems, transforming countries face a barrier of slowly evolving informal institutions. A mismatch between institutional structures can be noticed in transforming countries. Low level of trust in people, resistance to new ideas, strong attachment to traditional behavioural patterns and excessive role of “connections”, relatively low level of self-expression, high expec-tations towards the state and its welfare functions, and low social activity within the society, can be observed. The institutional changes in informal components have been presented using data from World Values Survey, CEPII and G.Hofstede research.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 1; 39-55
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie instytucji: dylematy, metody, doświadczenia
Research on institutions: dilemmas, methods, experiences
Autorzy:
Krakowiak-Drzewiecka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
-
institutionalism
institutions
research on institutions
Opis:
The paper is an opinion on the academic discussion concerning research on institutions. Its purpose is to describe the complexity of the categories of institutions and the consequences this has on research. The article is divided into three main parts. The first part presents the problem of conceptualizing the category of institution. The second part focuses on the methodical basis of measuring institutions. The third part presents examples of empirical research in this field.
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Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Euro Crisis and the EMU Institutional Reforms
Autorzy:
Kundera, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
crisis
EMU
institutions
Opis:
The main goal of this article is to find the answer for the question about the necessary reform to be undertaken in the EU to save the euro as a common cur-rency. The author envisages three scenarios of the euro area’s future development. In his opinion, the most probable one are the institutional reforms in the euro area. The essential element of the reform is to establish a proper mix between the ECB’ monetary policy and fiscal policies in the member states. All proposed steps against the euro crisis are mutually correlated: monetary integration requires stricter fiscal integration, fiscal integration requires banking union, but banking union is going to require some form of a political union. This way the debt crisis in the euro area may present an opportunity to renew the strength of the European institutions.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 1; 7-31
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys finansowy XXI wieku jako kryzys zaufania do instytucji gospodarczych i politycznych
Financial crisis as a crisis of trust to economic and political institutions
Autorzy:
Wieloch, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
kryzys
instytucje polityczne
instytucje gospodarcze
instytucje finansowe
zaufanie
crisis
economic institutions
political institutions
financial institutions
trust
Opis:
The article presents causes of financial crisis from the first decade of the XXI century. The elaboration includes attempt of identification sources of world economy collapse in the context of political and economic institutions activity. Conducted analysis allows to indicate in what extend organizations have been operating on the basis of the social trust have contributed to the crisis, what mistakes they have made and by which motives they have been driven.
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono przyczyny kryzysu gospodarczego z pierwszej dekady XXI wieku. W opracowaniu podjęto próbę identyfikacji źródeł załamania gospodarki światowej w kontekście działalności instytucji politycznych i gospodarczych. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwala wskazać, w jakim stopniu organizacje opierające swoją działalność na zaufaniu społecznym przyczyniły się do powstania kryzysu, jakie błędy popełniły, a także – jakie motywy nimi kierowały.
Źródło:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa; 2013, 004; 22-28
2082-4440
2300-6005
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucje totalne dzisiaj: stan badań, krytyka, rekonfiguracje
Total Institutions Today: State of Research, Criticism, Reconfiguration
Autorzy:
Posłuszny, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Goffman
instytucja totalna
organizacja totalna
instytucja zachłanna
instytucja przenikalna
instytucja reformująca
total institutions
total organizations
greedy institutions
permeable institutions
reforming institutions
Opis:
Goffmanowska koncepcja instytucji totalnych stępiła się i rodzi dziś więcej pytań, niż udziela odpowiedzi. Z perspektywy ponad pięćdziesięciu lat od wydania Asylums, narosło wokół pracy wiele nieporozumień, a definicja stała się rozmyta i niejasna, umożliwiając używanie jej do opisu nieomal każdej instytucji społecznej. Artykuł ma na celu zmianę tej sytuacji i zaproponowanie skorygowanej, wyostrzonej i dostosowanej do zmieniającej się rzeczywistości społecznej definicji koncepcji instytucji totalnych. Tok argumentacji rozpoczyna ulokowanie koncepcji w historii badań społecznych oraz w kontekstach jej aplikowalności. Kolejny krok stanowi rekonstrukcja krytycznych stanowisk na przestrzeni lat, pozwalająca zidentyfikować słabe i mocne punkty Goffmanowskiej propozycji. Następnie artykuł podąża za intelektualnymi dłużnikami Goffmana, którzy udoskonalają lub budują konkurencyjne propozycje teoretyczne na bazie przemyśleń dotyczących instytucji totalnych. Na końcu, korzystając z prezentowanych wcześniej w artykule uwag oraz pomysłów innych badaczy, zostaje przedstawiona autorska rekonfiguracja koncepcji instytucji totalnych.
Goffman’s concept of total institutions seems to have lost its significance and raises a lot of questions. From the perspective of more than 50 years since the first publication of Asylums, there has been a great deal of confusion surrounding this work. The definition of total institutions itself is fuzzy and ambiguous, applicable to almost any social institution. This article aims at offering a corrected, precise and upto-date definition of total institutions. It starts with placing the concept in the context of other social studies and its applicability. Then it moves on to reconstruct the critical comments, identifying the weak and strong points of Goffman’s concept. It discusses other alternative theoretical constructs which build on his work. Finally, the author formulates a reconfiguration of the concept.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2017, 4(227); 121-145
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informal Institutions – Measurement and Comparison in European Countries
Autorzy:
Bentkowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53666634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Informal Institutions
Formal Institutions
Institutional Consistency
Economic Well-Being
Opis:
This paper addresses the topic of informal institutions that remain an unexplored part of the institutional system due to identification, operationalisation, and measurement problems. The author concludes that there is a dire need to develop an approach to analysing the rules that govern entities’ behaviour that are difficult to comprehend, deeply ingrained, and long-lasting. Therefore, based on data from social surveys, the author has constructed ten indices of informal institutions comprising trust, happiness, bonds with relatives, social capital, interest in politics, tolerance, resourcefulness, religiousness, attitudes to work, and attitudes to traditional values. They present a comprehensible picture of countries’ informal institutions and enable the making of comparisons. Later, the author uses the indices to investigate the links between formal and informal institutions in selected European countries and explore their role in providing a stable environment conducive to economic well-being. This is, however, only an example in which informal institutions are vital, and the research can support further studies in various fields. The findings indicate which investigated institutions seem central and worth supporting and which co-occur with lower levels of development.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 1; 27-49
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krajowe bezzwrotne źródła finansowania instytucji kultury – za mało i jednocześnie zbyt wiele?
National non-refundable sources of funding for cultural institutions – too little and too much at the same time?
Autorzy:
Kołaczkowski, Bartosz
Ratajczak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
culture
cultural institutions
income of cultural institutions
financing of cultural institutions
sources of non-returnable domestic funds
Opis:
Culture is one of the spheres in which human freedom is realized, and, at the same time, it is one of the main areas of public activity. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland recognizes (in Article 6) culture as the source of the identity of the Polish nation, its duration and development. In Poland, public cultural institutions definitely dominate among the entities operating in the field of culture. These are state and local government organizational units whose primary goal is to conduct cultural activity understood as the creation, dissemination and protection of culture. Cultural activity understood in this way, in accordance with the provisions adopted in Polish law, is not a commercial activity. This study deals with the issue of financing cultural institutions from non-returnable domestic funds. This subject has gained particular importance due to the deepening financial difficulties of cultural institutions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic underway since 2020. An important argument that justifies considering the above-mentioned topic is the lack of sufficient knowledge of practitioners about the methods (sources) of financing cultural institutions. An analysis of the legal regulations regarding the own revenues of cultural institutions, subsidies, sponsorship and finally, aid instruments related to COVID-19 was performed in individual parts of the study. In order to obtain a credible picture of the financial condition of the Polish culture sector, the amount of public funds allocated in our country for its development and protection in 2011–2021 was also examined. The analysis here shows that a characteristic feature of the financing system for Poland’s culture is a large diversification of the possibilities for cultural institutions to obtain non-returnable domestic funds, which can be considered both an advantage and a disadvantage of this system.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2021, 4 (36); 9-32
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional Coherence and the Evolution of Corporate Governance in Poland
Autorzy:
Owczarczuk, Magdalena
Wierzbicka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
good practice codes
corporate governance
formal institutions
informal institutions
optional rules
Opis:
Goal – the purpose of the article is to present the significance and role of institutional coherence in the development and evolution of corporate governance in Poland. Research methodology – a review of the literature on examining the specificity of knowledge about the role of institutional coherence in the development and evolution of corporate governance in Poland and analysis and assessment of the changes in good practice codes in Poland. Score/results – a systemic approach to the issue of corporate governance reveals that it is a collection of both formal and informal institutions. Through mutual interac tion, corporate governance rules lead to the emergence of a relatively stable and predictable environment in which enterprises and their stakeholders can operate. Originality/value – analysis of good practice codes in Poland reveals that the process of their adjustment to the current social and cultural norms, as well as to the expectations of the market, can be positively evaluated, as evidenced by the fact that their new editions continue to be published. The provisions which appear in good practice codes year by year adequately reflect the needs and expectations of the market.
Źródło:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza; 2021; 143-157
2544-5790
Pojawia się w:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucje a aktywność gospodarcza podmiotów – wybrane aspekty
Institutions and economic activities of entities on the market- selected aspects
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, A.
Grabowska-Powaga, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/323443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
instytucje
instytucje formalne
instytucje nieformalne
aktywność gospodarcza podmiotów
institutions
formal institutions
informal institutions
economic activity of entities
Opis:
Instytucje są nieodzownym elementem gospodarki, wpływają- cym na aktywność gospodarczą podmiotów, a co za tym idzie na wzrost i rozwój gospodarczy. Instytucje, z jakimi mamy do czynienia w gospodarce to instytucje zarówno formalne (np. reguły, prawa, konstytucje), jak i nieformalne (np. normy zachowań, konwencje, dobrowolne kodeksy zachowań), mające bezpośredni i pośredni wpływ na aktywność gospodarczą podmiotów. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie różnych ujęć i podziału instytucji oraz identyfikacja ich wpływu na aktywność gospodarczą podmiotów. Analiza opiera się na wtórnych źródłach informacji.
Institutions are necessary element of economy and influence the economic activities of entities on the market and growth and economic development. Institutions, which exist in economy, are formal ( e.g. rules, laws, constitutions) and informal ( e.g. norms of behaviours, conventions) . The main aim of this article is to present different concepts of Institutions and their classification and to identify their impact on economic activities of entities. The analysis is based on secondary sources.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2016, 97; 399-410
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucjonalna ochrona tajemnic przedsiębiorstwa w wybranych krajach. Wnioski dla Unii Europejskiej
Institutional protection of trade secrets in selected countries. Recommendations for the European Union
Autorzy:
Nowak, Oktawian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
trade secret
institutions
intangibles
Opis:
There are many assets that give companies strength, capabilities, potential, and business advantage over the competition. These assets must be adequately overseen, protected and maintained. One of the examples of such a critical organization resource is information that may have a form of so-called intellectual property. Intellectual property (intangible assets in the form of information) has become significantly important in relation to the processes of international trade development, technology transfers, and globalization. A lot of authors, including many recognized authorities in law, management and/or economics, recognize intangible assets as key resources of the enterprise, that enable achieving a sustainable competitive advantage (the company’s ability to offer more favorable terms and conditions of purchase to its customers, and consequently reap greater benefits than other market players). Hence the need for their adequate protection, especially taking into account multiple threats coming out of globalization of trade and international economic cooperation. Many activities in this area belong to the company itself. However; the legal framework of intellectual property protection that is properly designed can foster the promotion of innovation in industry, and conflict-free operation of international trade. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to present the role of intangible assets in today’s economy and provide an overview of the major differences in protection and law enforcements provided by state institutions in selected countries. Wherein, the definition of intangible assets - due to width and depth of the research area - has been limited to confidential business information (often also referred to as trade secrets or business secrets). By trade secrets we generally mean undisclosed to the public technical, technological, commercial or organizational information, that an owner has taken the necessary action to maintain its confidentiality. In other words, they are confidential information of commercial or economic value, maintained by their covert nature, where the owner has taken appropriate measures to protect them, for example, by forcing confidential agreements or through restrictive terms of access to essential technical knowledge, such as know-how.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 103-119
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mikrokredyty: skuteczna pomoc czy złudna idea?
Microcredit: Effective Help or Delusive Idea?
Autorzy:
Lewicka-Strzałecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
microcredit
poverty
microfinance institutions
Opis:
Microcredit has been regarded as one of the most powerful tools to address global poverty. More and more financial means is given to the microcredit movement by international institutions, wealthy philanthropists and ordinary people. Yet, strong criticism of this movement appears in which its assumptions are deflated and its effectiveness is challenged. The aim of the article is to reconstruct the most important theoretical and empirical strands in discussion on microcredit as a means to defeat poverty. In this discussion many arguments from different disciplines are presented and their justness depends on specific economic, cultural and religious conditions. Multitude and variety of these arguments seems to enforce the thesis that the question of microcredit’s effectiveness cannot be universally adjudicated because effectiveness differs according to conditions.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2012, 152; 201-221
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activity of Microfinance Institutions in the Period of the Global Financial Crisis
Autorzy:
Galiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
microfinance institutions
loans
deposits
Opis:
The article examines the models of microfinance institutions (MFIs) and some alterations in this field. The regional distribution of MFIs has been shown, as well as their main ties with the real economy against a background of commercial banks. The study also provide some findings on the influence of the financial crisis, which erupted in the late 2007, on the microfinance sector. Therefore, the author analyzed the literature and quantitative data in order to determine these relation-ships.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 1
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Network Cooperation of Research Universities
Autorzy:
Sobolewska, Olga
Waszkiewicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
cooperative networks
research institutions
scientific institutions
research universities
university evolution
science
innovation
Opis:
The article presents the path of evolution followed by contemporary research institutions. Similarly to business organizations, colleges and universities also evolve toward better access to the broadly defined resources (both tangible and intangible) and development of scientific potential. Consequently, universities strive for a significant place in national and transnational economies. It is a task that requires them to introduce organizational changes. One of these changes, increasingly noticeable no less, is being open to cooperation and willingness to establish relationships based on cooperation. Technological advancement provides, in this regard, a number of solutions and facilities willingly applied by research institutions and their representatives. The authors of the publication, based on the conducted studies, point to the need of establishing cooperative relationships that exceed the boundaries of the organization and to the advantage of this solution in the implementation of scientific and research projects.(original abstract)
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2017, 42, 115; 275-287
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Economic Efficiency of Traditional and Islamic Banking (a Comparative Analysis of the Turkish, Azerbaijani, and Iranian Banking Sectors)
Efektywność ekonomiczna bankowości tradycyjnej i islamskiej (analiza porównawcza sektora bankowego w Turcji, Azerbejdżanie i Iranie)
Autorzy:
Gulaliyev, Mayis G.
Rahimov, Elmar N.
Kashiyeva, Flora Sh.
Huseynova, Alida T.
Alijanova, Shahla M.
Hakimova, Yegana A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
instytucje finansowe
dostęp do instytucji finansowych
głębokość instytucji finansowych
efektywność instytucji finansowych
stabilność instytucji finansowych
financial institutions
access to financial institutions
the depth of financial institutions
the effectiveness of financial institutions
the stability of financial institutions
Opis:
The article attempts to develop a methodology for a comparative assessment of the economic efficiency of banks, including traditional and Islamic banking models. The assessment shows that the stability of financial institutions in Azerbaijan is lower compared to banks where Islamic banking is used. The assessment also shows that there is a strong dependence of the GDP growth rate on the sub-indices of the effectiveness of financial institutions in Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Iran. The methodology of linear regression and a composite index of the economic efficiency of banks are applied. The assessment shows that the influence of the stability of the financial system on economic growth in Azerbaijan, Iran, and Turkey is different. The economic growth rate and the ratio of bank loans to bank deposits in Azerbaijan and Turkey are positively related, but negatively in Iran.
W artykule podjęto próbę opracowania metodologii oceny porównawczej efektywności ekonomicznej banków, w tym modelu bankowości tradycyjnej i islamskiej. Wyniki oceny wskazują, że stabilność instytucji finansowych w Azerbejdżanie jest niższa w porównaniu z bankami, w których stosuje się bankowość islamską. Jak wynika z oceny, istnieje silna zależność stopy wzrostu PKB od wskaźników częściowych dotyczących skuteczności instytucji finansowych w Azerbejdżanie, Turcji i Iranie. Zastosowano metodologię regresji liniowej i złożony wskaźnik efektywności ekonomicznej banków. Wyniki oceny pokazują, że wpływ stabilności systemu finansowego na wzrost gospodarczy w Azerbejdżanie, Iranie i Turcji jest różny. Ponieważ tempo wzrostu gospodarczego i stosunek kredytów bankowych do depozytów bankowych są dodatnio powiązane w Azerbejdżanie i Turcji, ale negatywnie w Iranie.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2021, 24, 1; 141-157
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastyczność rynku pracy a charakter instytucji w krajach europejskich
Labor Market Flexibility and Institutions in European Countries
Autorzy:
Gawrońska-Nowak, Bogna
Skorupińska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
flexibility
labor market
institutions
Opis:
Labor market inflexibility has long been seen as an important factor with a negative influence on European labor markets. The article aims to present factors determining the flexibility of labor markets in OECD countries, with a special focus on “old” EU member states. The analysis covers both a traditional approach to labor market flexibility based on the relationship between real wages and productivity and an approach covering the institutional aspect of labor market flexibility. The first part of the study examines the growth of flexibility in real wages in relation to labor productivity. The authors make use of data applying to 22 OECD countries. Because economic integration took place in stages, the comparison of wage flexibility was made for two periods, 1970-1986 and 1987-2002. In the next part of the study, with the use of a composite labor market flexibility indicator-based on Strahl’s taxonomy-the authors present the diversification of labor market flexibility in EU countries. The eventual flexibility indicator is based on the following four institutional variables: part-time employment, trade union influence, tax system and compensation. The choice of variables for the labor market flexibility indicator was largely determined by limited access to data. Definitive annual figures for the variables in question were only available for the 1998-2003 period for 16 EU countries (EU-15 plus Poland). The study reveals that there is no significant relationship between real wages and labor productivity in most countries in Europe. However, wage flexibility in relation to labor productivity varies considerably from one country to another depending on the analyzed period. This applies to not only highly developed EU countries, but also the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. The results of the taxonomy confirm the widespread opinion that Great Britain has the highest labor market flexibility indicator. Denmark, Finland, Belgium and Poland, on the other hand, were classified into a group of countries with the lowest flexibility. Labor market inflexibility in Denmark, Finland and Belgium is additionally confirmed by research conducted by Blanchard and Wolfers (2000) and Dicks and Papadavid (2002).
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2006, 206, 3; 23-40
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 973

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