Temat: IMO Polar Code - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Stability of vessels in an ice-free Arctic
Autorzy:: Johansen, K.
Sollid, M. P.
Gudmestad, O. T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841599.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:: Ice-Free Arctic
Maritime Education and Training
stability of vessels
ship stability
Icing
marine Icing model
Polar Low
IMO Polar Code
Opis:: One consequence of the declining ice cover in the Arctic is increased areas of open seas. These new open sea areas lead to some challenging aspects related to ship stability. Longer fetch lengths, associated with build-up of larger waves followed by increased conditions for sea spray icing on vessels is one aspect. Open seas in combination with cold atmospheric temperatures is a prerequisite for polar low pressures to occur. Polar lows may represent an additional aspect of increased icing on vessels by heavy snow in addition to extensive sea spray ice accretion. Over the last decades, different formulas for prediction of sea spray ice accretion rate on ships were developed to form basis for ice accretion warnings. Some of these formulas seem to have certain limitations and appear to be conservative. Important limitations of some formulas are considerations regarding heat flux, relationship between wind and waves, and ice accretion related to Polar lows. This paper will take a closer look at the accuracy and the realism of different ice accretion formulas and, related to this aspect, we will also discuss whether ship officer candidates receive sufficient maritime education and training (MET) related to realistic ice accretion and ship icing aspects.
Źródło:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 3; 663-671
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The Polar Codes implications for safe ship operations in the Arctic region
Autorzy:: Engtrø, E.
Gudmestad, O. T.
Njå, O.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841604.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:: Arctic Shipping
IMO Polar Code
Arctic region
safe ship operations
risk management
Arctic ship operations
regulatory Governance
emergency response
Opis:: Simultaneously with a decreasing sea ice cover in the Arctic region an increase in ship traffic is experienced in these waters, meaning a higher probability of accidents and incidents to occur. The capability to handle emergency situations for shipowners, operators and rescuers in a cold climate environment are heavily affected by the risks present in polar waters and depends on limited emergency response resources covering extremely large areas. In 2017, the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (The Polar Code) was adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), applicable for the Arctic and Antarctic regions. The goals of the functionally based regulation are to provide for safe ship operations and the protection of the polar environment, by addressing risks present in polar waters and to ensure these are mitigated sufficiently. A qualitative pilot study, with individual expert interviews, has been conducted in order to examine the Polar Code's implications for safe ship operations in the Arctic region. The study concludes that the discussions raised in the aftermath of the Polar Code has led to an increase in focus and a strengthen consciousness about hazards and risks associated with polar water ship operations and additional measures required to mitigate these. Further, the implementation of the Polar Code is considered as a milestone by establishing an international regulation, mandatory for polar water ship design and for voyage planning. However, the study points out that the main principle of the Polar Code is risk-based, meaning the performance of safe ship operations are depending on those subjects to the regulation, to conduct thorough operational risk assessments covering all actual hazards, and to ensure that those are mitigated sufficiently. In this regard, authority presence is found crucial, to validate the adequacy and the dimensioning of the implemented measures. Key words: Arctic ship operations; regulatory governance; emergency response; risk management.
Źródło:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 3; 655-661
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The Polar Code in force
Kodeks Polarny po wejściu w życie
Autorzy:: Głuchowska-Wójcicka, Maja
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954467.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: Polar Code
IMO
Northwest Passage
Northern Sea Route
Arctic Shipping
Arctic council
Law of the Sea
Canada
Russia
Kodeks Polarny
Północna Droga Morska
Przejście Północno-Zachodnie
Żegluga w Arktyce
Rada Arktyczna
Prawo Morza
Kanada
Rosja
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:: There is a growing interest in new transportation routes that combine benefits of shorter distances, cost-effective transits and routes not troubled by maritime security concerns. The Northwest Passage offers a package of routes through the Canadian maritime zone; it is 9,000 km shorter than the Panama Canal route and 17,000 km shorter than the Cape Horn route. The Northern Sea Route shortens a Hamburg-Yokohama voyage by 4,800 miles, in comparison with the Suez Canal route. The transpolar route, if it materializes with an ice-free Central Arctic Ocean route, would shorten distances even further. Given the increase in regional and international navigation and shipping in the region, it is therefore not surprising that in recent years Arctic States and international bodies focused on the needs of enhanced safety and environmental standards for polar shipping. In addition to the dedicated domestic polar shipping regulation, primarily in Canada and the Russian Federation, the Arctic Council and International Maritime Organization (IMO) have launched important initiatives. The most important is establishing of international rules for ships operating in polar waters- The Polar Code.
Jednym ze skutków zmian klimatycznych i topnienia lodów arktycznych jest otwarcie nowych szlaków żeglugowych, które skracają drogę z Dalekiego Wschodu do państw basenu północnego Atlantyku nawet o 40%. Transport morski wodami arktycznymi mimo wciąż trudnych warunków nawigacji i komunikacji rozwija się dynamicznie. Brak wystarczających regulacji prawnych dla regionu i duże zagrożenie dla środowiska naturalnego stały się przyczyną do prac nad normami regulującymi żeglugę na obszarach polarnych. Z dniem 1 stycznia 2017 roku w życie wszedł opracowany przez Międzynarodową Organizację Morską Międzynarodowy Kodeks dla Statków Uprawiających Żeglugę na Wodach Polarnych, zwany Kodeksem Polarnym. Celem Kodeksu Polarnego jest zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa i ochrona środowiska morskiego.
Źródło:: Prawo Morskie; 2017, XXXIII; 25-36
0860-7338
Pojawia się w:: Prawo Morskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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