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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1559
Tytuł:
HYBRID WAR – WAR OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Autorzy:
RADOSLAV, IVANČÍK,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-14
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
hybrid war
hybrid conflict
hybrid threats
security
military
Opis:
Hybrid war represents one of the most used terms in the area of military and security affairs in the last years, especially after the outbreak of conflict in Ukraine. It appears still more frequently not only in scientific or specialized military or security publications, studies or articles, but also in various journals, news, reports or debates out of military or security community. It might be seemed that it is a new term or even new type of conflict, but it is not. Hybrid war is really no new phenomenon, it is known for many years; however, after the Russian annexation of Crimea, it is much more popular and used. On the other hand, the majority of wider public do not know what the mentioned term exactly represents, and that is the reason why an author of the article deals with this topic and, through gained results of the research, tries to explain the essence of examined problem.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 22; 205-239
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conflict as a Problem and Threat to National and International Security
Autorzy:
Olak, Antoni
Konecka-Szydełko, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27322825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-12
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
national security
hybrid war
hybrid conflict
Opis:
The beginning of the 21st century is characterized by a deep crisis of the national and international security system. For many factors caused by the intensification of military-political conflicts of a new type, the term “hybrid war” is now used. A feature of these conflicts is, in the first place, the use by the opponents of a wide scale of non-military means of influence: economic, informational, environmental, social, political and others. It is important here to justify the importance of the transformation of the state system of civil protection, which is being developed under the influence of contemporary military and political conflicts. The problem of military-political rivalry, by defining the content of the term “military-political conflict”, leads to a confrontation of political entities both within the state and at the state level, as well as between states, aimed at achieving their own political interests using various means and ways of influencing the political, military, economic, social and information spheres. The purpose of this speech is to present the mechanisms of solving all existing problems related to the functioning of society and to present the forms and features of contemporary hybrid conflicts.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2021, 40; 162-174
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid approach to supporting decision making processes in companies
Autorzy:
Pietruszkiewicz, W.
Twardochleb, M.
Roszkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
data mining
cascade optimization hybrid
parallel classification hybrid
hybrid multicomponent attribute selection
Opis:
This article presents the advantages of hybrid approach to the support decision making by analyzing three areas of business decision problems, solved by combination of well-known algorithms into the new hybrid constructions: cascade optimization hybrid, parallel classification hybrid and hybrid multicomponent attribute selection. Each of them solved a different problem: the cascade optimization hybrid allowed for finding an extreme of a composite objective function, the parallel classification hybrid was used to choose a proper class through voting, the multicomponent attribute selection robustly chose significant decision variables. A hybrid approach to the problem of supporting the decision making processes is more effective than using each of the component methods alone, even for the sophisticated ones. A combination of several methods with different characteristics and performance makes it possible to take advantages of their strong sides and simultaneously eliminate the weak ones, resulting in a better computational support of decision making.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 1; 125-143
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedsiębiorstwo hybrydowe – perspektywa praktyków
A Hybrid Enterprise – Practitioner Perspective
Autorzy:
Sopińska, Agnieszka
Tomaszewski, Albert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18659645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-12
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
hybrid enterprise
hybrid organization
hybrid solutions
hybrid measures
przedsiębiorstwo hybrydowe
organizacja hybrydowa
rozwiązania hybrydowe
działania hybrydowe
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje kwestię percepcji pojęcia przedsiębiorstwa hybrydowego wśród praktyków oraz wpływu praktyk hybrydowych na funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstw. W tekście zestawiono pojęcie przedsiębiorstwa hybrydowego występujące w literaturze przedmiotu z wynikami badań pilotażowych przeprowadzonych wśród kadry menedżerskiej średniego szczebla. Wyniki badań wskazują na relatywnie słabą znajomość pojęcia przedsiębiorstwa hybrydowego wśród praktyków oraz wyraźne jego utożsamianie ze sposobem organizacji pracy pracowników. Badani menedżerowie w większości hybrydowość działania traktowali jako zjawisko zewnętrznie wymuszone, a nie samodzielną wewnętrzną decyzję. Docelowo nie byli zainteresowani rozszerzaniem zakresu działań hybrydowych, a raczej utrzymaniem aktualnego stanu, mimo że jako główną zaletę wprowadzenia rozwiązań hybrydowych wskazali możliwość redukcji kosztów oraz możliwości lepszego wykorzystania potencjału.
The article focuses on how the practitioners perceive the term ‘hybrid enterprise’ and on the impact of hybrid practices on organizational performance. The text makes a broad overview of the semantic field and meanings associated with the term ‘hybrid enterprise’ in subject-matter literature and discusses the results of questionnaire-based surveys conducted on a sample of 31 people. These results confirm the initial assumptions about the difficulty in unambiguously defining the concept of a hybrid enterprise and the fact that practitioners are relatively little familiar with the term.
Źródło:
Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów; 2022, 183; 33-45
1234-8872
2657-5620
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspólnotowość hybrydowa jako kategoria w oglądzie grup studenckich
Hybrid community as a category in the perception of student groups
Autorzy:
Bochno, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN
Tematy:
university
dean group
community
hybrid
hybrid community
Opis:
The paper scrutinises the university as a place for functioning within the community of student groups with relations and activities which are conducive or detrimental to the creation of the community. An attempt was made to achieve two goals. First of all, to indicate the potential of a theoretical and practical category of a hybrid, as well as a newly introduced, related category of hybrid community. Secondly, in relation to own research findings on dean’s student groups, the potential of their application when perceiving the groups through the category of hybrid community.
Źródło:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2018, 41; 227-237
0137-9585
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to understand the hybrid war
Autorzy:
Banasik, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
Hybrid war
Hybrid threats
conflict, Ukraine
Russian Federation
Opis:
Despite the fact that the hybrid wars were conducted for centuries, the annexation of the Crimea and the involvement of the Russian Federation in the conflict in the Ukraine calls new discussions over its essence. Evaluation of the theory and practice of the activities carried out by FR indicates that we are dealing with the new generation of war. However, it is not in contradiction with the "Clausewitzian paradigm" of conducting armed struggle, which says that war is merely a continuation of politics by other means. The hybrid actions refer precisely to these measures, whereas the rules of warfare, its nature and objectives are still the same.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2015, 1(21); 19-34
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Malus x oxysepala (M. domestica Borkh. x M. sylvestris Mill.) - a new spontaneous apple hybrid
Autorzy:
Czarna, A.
Nowinska, R.
Gawronska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Malus x oxysepala
Malus domestica
Malus sylvestris
new hybrid
spontaneous hybrid
apple hybrid
hybrid
taxonomy
genetic similarity
RAPD-PCR method
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania cieplne silnika spalinowego samochodu osobowego w aspekcie zastosowania systemu napędowego Mild Hybrid
Thermal analysis in combustion engine cooling car system for using Mild Hybrid drive
Autorzy:
Setlak, R.
Kuś, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
silnik spalinowy
napęd Mild Hybrid
Mild Hybrid
badania cieplne
Opis:
Main goal of article was project of automatic, preheating engine block system, which enable shortening duration of fuel injection after starting combustion engine. It will cause reduction of air pollution during catalyst heating-up phase. The automatic, preheating engine block system should have electric regulation of cooling water temperature, which is realized by electric cooling water pump. Independent control of pump speed and application extra heating-up of cooling water makes possible heating cooling water when engine is turn off and control engines temperature during engine running (admission of increase temperature to 110°C). Within the framework of this work, there have been done calculations, measurements and researches whose aim was to determine the real parameters of cooling system structure for researched engine Fiat Palio Weekend 1,2 8V. Temperature measurements have been done with the help of camera ThermaCam T400 Flir and thermocouples PT 100 whereas flow rate measurements have been done with the help of turbine flow-meter Vision 2008 4F 22 with Hall's converter. Measurements was repeated several times to get reliable results. The carried out measurements allowed us to create thermal maps and flow rate characteristics of researched engines.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2010, 86; 219-223
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid forms of entertainment in the media
Autorzy:
Czarnek-Wnuk, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
media
entertainment
hybrid
Opis:
The media environment is an extremely variable universe where every now and again we can observe the emergence of new phenomena. Many of those form through blending of often rather different and distant areas. As a result, there emerge hybrid forms, which are not entirely established or completely defined. This article is focussed on those kinds of mixed types based on media entertainment, e.g. infotainment, edutainment, politainment, politicotainment, docutainment etc., which can be observed in the means of mass communication. The goal of the study was to define their essence, their distinctive features, and to indicate the place of those hybrid forms within the media discourses being carried on today.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 43, 5
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrids of Trifolium pratense L. [2n - 14 plus 2] with T. diffusum Ehrh. [2n - 16] and other 16-chromosome Trifolium species
Autorzy:
Strzyzewska, C
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048130.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Trifolium diffusum
Trifolium pratense
hybrid
interspecific hybrid
sterility
meiosis
Opis:
16-chromosome forms of red clover (2n=14+2) were crossed to six Trifolium species with the chromosome number 2n=16. Hybrid plants were derived from the cross of a stable 16-chromosome red clover T. pratense with T. diffusum (2n=16). No seeds were obtained from reciprocal crosses. F₁ hybrid plants were morphologically more similar to T. diffusum, whereas their other characters, e.g. flower number per head, were intermediate between the species crossed. All F₁ hybrids had the chromosome number 2n=16. Meiosis proceeded with large irregularities. The average number of bivalents per cell was 3.32, and that of univalents - 9.98. Univalents exhibited a high stickiness and frequently formed "end-to-end" configurations and chains consisting of about a dozen of so chromosomes. Bivalents were straight. Lagging chromosomes and chromosome bridges were observed during AI; lagging chromosomes were also found during AII. After an equalizing division, tetrads and different from them microspore polyads were formed. 16-chromosome hybrids were male- and female-sterile. No hybrids were obtained from the stable 16-chromosome red clover T. pratense (n=7 chromosomes) crossed to the selected clover species (T. apertum Bobr., T. alexandrinum L. and others) with n=8 chromosomes.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1995, 36, 1; 35-42
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid locomotives overview of construction solutions
Autorzy:
Konarzewski, M.
Niezgoda, T.
Stankiewicz, M.
Szurgott, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
hybrid powertrain
hybrid locomotive
diesel-electric locomotive
railway vehicles
Opis:
Nowadays, transportation becomes a significant source, apart from factories and power plants, of air pollution. Therefore, due to legal restrictions on the emission of noxious gases, other power sources for vehicles are necessary. Some of these power sources allow replacement of the internal combustion engine completely, whereas the other ones only support the engine operation. Hence, a hybrid powertrain – alternative to the drivetrain equipped with an internal combustion engine only – is increasingly being used. The hybrid powertrain was mostly applied in cars and buses but recently it has been also used in railway vehicles such as locomotives and multiple units. The paper presents a shortened and brief overview of construction solutions of selected hybrid locomotives. A list of the applied hybrid drive systems as well as the basic data and properties are provided. The most important variants of vehicles are compared. The presented material allows identification of the development trends in the considered area. The hybrid locomotive usually uses an onboard rechargeable energy storage system, placed between the power source and the traction transmission system connected to the wheelsets. Modification of a classic diesel-electric locomotives is a relatively simple procedure since they have all the components of a series hybrid transmission except the storage battery. Therefore, the existing and operated diesel-electric locomotives can be modified to increase their efficiency and reduce operating costs and emissions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 127-134
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejskie autobusy hybrydowe Volvo
Volvo Hybrid Buses for Urban Transport
Autorzy:
Pawlak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/315626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
autobusy hybrydowe
hybrydowy układ napędowy
hybrid buses
hybrid transmission
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono równoległy hybrydowy układ napędowy stosowany w autobusach Volvo 7900 Hybrid. Przedstawiono zalety proekologiczne tego pojazdu, potwierdzone podczas testów w kilku polskich miastach w 2011 r.
In the article there is presented parallel hybrid transmission system, applied on "Volvo 7900 Hybrid" buses. There are presented pro-ecological advantages of the vehicle, which were confirmed during test in some Polish cities in 2011.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2012, 13, 1-2; 30-33
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid warfare challenges
Autorzy:
Vuković, Josipa
Matika, Dario
Barić, Slavko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-23
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
hybrid threats
hybrid warfare
strategic documents
military doctrine
Armed
forces
Opis:
In this article, hybrid warfare challenges and their impact on the evolution of warfare in the new dynamic security environment are analysed. The aim of the research was to identify hybrid threats, explore the complexity of the hybrid conflict that involves professional Armed Forces and irregular (paramilitary) forces. The research has been conducted through two case studies of hybrid warfare: the Israeli - Lebanese conflict in 2006 and the Lebanese militia organisation Hezbollah as a prototype of hybrid opponents; and the contemporary hybrid conflict in Ukraine through the Russian paradigm of hybrid warfare. The conducted research showed that the decisive role that influenced the outcome of the conflict belonged either to rapidness or inertia in of the making of political decisions. The research results showed further that revision of the existing strategic and doctrinal documents are required, as well as reorganisation of the national security system (and the Armed Forces as part of it), without which they will not be able to deal successfully with the dynamic nature of future conflict and complexity of threats (“synergy of threats”). The political decision is the most essential parameter for sizing military organisation. The rapidity of response in the event of emergencies (especially outside the national territory) also depends on the promptness of political decisions in order to activate the Armed Forces.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2016, 12, 3; 118-138
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Układ Stop & Go w systemie napędowym mild hybrid samochodu osobowego
Stop&Go in Mild Hybrid passanger car drive system
Autorzy:
Setlak, R.
Gałązka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
napęd Mild Hybrid
Mild Hybrid
silnik spalinowy
system Stop & Go
Opis:
Main goal of article was design, develop and control of Stop&Go system in Mild Hybrid Drive using supercondensator and starter with permanent magnets. Many researches and tests were done to determine real and then representative cycles of drive in Silesian agglomeration in Gliwice and Zabrze. Road researches enabled carrying out analysis of fluidity of traffic in cities and setting a percentage shares of movement micro stages (selected accelerations, driving with constant speed, braking, stopover). Researches of usefulness of supercondensators' system as an energy source in process of starting an internal combustion engine were done. Usage of supercondensators as an energy source of starting led to improvement of economic indicators of the Stop & Go system. Supercondensator has a 1000 times bigger durability than PbPbO2 battery with around 40 times smaller mass. Researchers of real characteristics of the car Fiat Palio Weekend 1,2 8V were done for calculations of traditional characteristics The Stop & Go system was designed and produced for this vehicle A starter, which will have NeFeB magnets built in stator instead of induction winding, was designed. A modernization of the starter is necessary because of different type of working - frequent starting of the internal combustion engine. A project of the Stop & Go system was carried out in the Fiat Palio car a project of the Stop & Go system for Mild Hybrid drive and verification of correctness of working has been carried out in the Fiat Palio car.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2010, 86; 225-229
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulacja temperatury cieczy chłodzącej w układzie napędowym Mild Hybrid
Temperature regulation of cooling water in Mild Hybrid drive system
Autorzy:
Setlak, R.
Kuś, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
regulacja temperatury
ciecz chłodząca
napęd Mild Hybrid
Mild Hybrid
silnik
Opis:
Article describes project of automatic, preheating engine block system, which enable shortening of duration of fuel injection after starting combustion engine. It will cause reduction of air pollution during catalyst heating-up phase. The automatic, preheating engine block system should have electric regulation of cooling water temperature, which is realized by electric cooling water pump. Independent control of pump speed and application extra heating-up of cooling water makes possible heating cooling water when engine is turn off and control engines temperature during engine running (admission of increase temperature to 110°C).
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2010, 86; 213-218
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1559

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