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Tytuł:
International Monitoring of the Human Rights Situation in Belarus through the Universal Periodic Review: Lights and Shadows of the UN Human Rights Council Mechanism
Międzynarodowa kontrola sytuacji praw człowieka na Białorusi w ramach powszechnego przeglądu okresowego – blaski i cienie mechanizmu kontrolnego Rady Praw Człowieka ONZ
Autorzy:
Rezmer, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1935872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
human rights protection
Belarus
Universal Periodic Review
Human Rights Council
international monitoring
ochrona praw człowieka
Białoruś
powszechny przegląd okresowy
Rada Praw Człowieka
kontrola międzynarodowa
Opis:
The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of the United Nations Human Rights Council is an international monitoring mechanism established within the frames of the universal human rights protection system, which involves systematic assessment of the performance of all member states of the UN with respect to a broad range of their human rights obligations and international humanitarian law standards. Since Belarus does not participate in the regional human rights protection system operating under the auspices of the Council of Europe, the application of the UPR in relation to that country gains particular importance. So far Belarus has been under review twice – in 2010 and 2015. The aim of the paper is to describe the rules of the mechanism and the process of the UPR concerning Belarus, to present the results of the review, including main human rights issues identified and the recommendations received by Belarus in the course of the UPR, as well as to explain the position of Belarusian authorities on such recommendations. The paper also attempts to discuss the drawbacks and the advantages of the UPR, using the perspective of the review undergone by Belarus.
Powszechny przegląd okresowy (UPR) Rady Praw Człowieka ONZ to międzynarodowy mechanizm utworzony w ramach uniwersalnego systemu ochrony praw człowieka, za którego pomocą prowadzona jest systematyczna kontrola wykonywania przez wszystkie państwa członkowskie Organizacji szerokiego zakresu ciążących na nich zobowiązań z dziedziny praw człowieka oraz międzynarodowych standardów humanitarnych. Ponieważ Białoruś nie uczestniczy w regionalnym systemie ochrony praw człowieka działającym pod egidą Rady Europy, możliwość zastosowania UPR dla oceny sytuacji praw człowieka w tym kraju nabiera szczególnego znaczenia. Dotychczas Białoruś została poddana przeglądowi dwukrotnie – w latach 2010 i 2015. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie zasad UPR, przedstawienie jego przebiegu w odniesieniu do Białorusi i rezultatów, w tym wskazanie głównych problemów praw człowieka zidentyfikowanych podczas przeglądu, oraz analizę zaleceń otrzymanych przez Białoruś od państw uczestniczących w przeglądzie, a także stanowiska białoruskich władz wobec wspomnianych rekomendacji. W artykule podjęta została ponadto próba oceny UPR jako mechanizmu kontrolnego z perspektywy doświadczeń uzyskanych w związku z przeprowadzonymi już przeglądami Białorusi.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2018, 60; 124-141
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IN PURSUIT OF BROAD AGREEMENTS IN THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DECLARATION ON THE RIGHT TO PEACE WITHIN THE UNITED NATIONS
W POSZUKIWANIU POROZUMIENIA DOTYCZĄCEGO DEKLARACJI W SPRAWIE PRAWA DO POKOJU W RAMACH ORGANIZACJI NARODÓW ZJEDNOCZONYCH
Autorzy:
Guillermet-Fernandez, Christian
Puyana, David Fernandez
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
peace
human rights
development
General Assembly
Human Rights Council
war
right to peace
UN Charter
international law
pokój
prawa człowieka
rozwój
Zgromadzenie Ogólne
Rada Praw Człowieka
wojna
prawo do pokoju
Karta Narodów Zjednoczonych
prawo międzynarodowe
Opis:
Karta Narodów Zjednoczonych jest najważniejszym paktem pokoju w historii świata,wskazującym podstawowe zasady utrzymania pokoju. W ostatnich latach widoczne jest dążenie społeczności międzynarodowej, podkreślające znaczenie tolerancji, dialogu, współpracy i solidarności między jednostkami, ludami i narodami. Dążenie to przejawia się między innymi w działaniach Zgromadzenia Ogólnego ONZ, które potępia wojnę i opowiada się za uznaniem prawa do pokoju jako prawa człowieka i zabiega o jego promowanie, ochronę i rozwój. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie działań Zgromadzenia Ogólnego, skierowanych na przyjęcie Deklaracji w sprawie prawa do pokoju.
War and peace perpetually alternate and peace is always seen as an endless project, even a dream, to be realised in brotherhood by everyone all over the earth. Present generations should ensure that both they and future generations learn to live together in peace with the highest aspiration of sparing future generations the scourge of war. The UN Charter is the most solemn pact of peace in history, which lays down on the necessary basic principles for an enduring peace. Recently, in the context of the joint effort in the recognition of the high importance of practicing tolerance, dialogue, cooperation and solidarity among all human beings, peoples and nations, the General Assembly has raised the voice of victims to strongly condemn war and to openly reiterate their inalienable right to enjoy peace such that all human rights are promoted and protected and development is fully realized. The aim is to present activities of the General Assembly focused on the adoption of the Declaration on the right to peace.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2017, 10; 383-406
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Addressing the Problems of Racial Discrimination at the UN Level: The ‘Post-Durban Mechanisms’ and Their Agenda
Autorzy:
Balcerzak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
United Nations
special procedures of the Human Rights Council
post-Durban mechanisms
racism
racial discrimination
xenophobia
Durban Declaration and Programme of Action
International Decade for People of African Descent
Opis:
The 20th anniversary of the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, held in Durban in 2001, provides a good opportunity to look at the institutional arrangements undertaken to implement the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, as well as to study and assess state practice in this regard. This article discusses the activities of expert bodies and the intergovernmental forms of co-operation established after the Durban Conference in order to implement its conclusions and recommendations. The author notes that while the post-Durban developments in the area of counteracting racism are substantial, structural racism, racial injustice, inequality, and discrimination still constitute a disturbing threat to both human dignity and the basic values of the United Nations. It is argued that the 20th anniversary of the Durban Conference should induce states and other relevant stakeholders to reflect on – and reinforce – the UN’s action against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2020, 56, 4; 51-63
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja zdrowia jako kategorii prawnej w systemie ochrony praw człowieka Rady Europy
Health as a Legal Term and its Evolution in the Council of Europe’s Human Rights Protection System
Autorzy:
Tabaszewski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
Health
Healthcare
Council of Europe
Social Justice
Human Rights
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show the evolution of health and its place in the Council of Europe human rights protection system. The author analyses the main legal acts: European Convention on Human Rights, European Social Charter, European Convention on Social and Medical Assistance, Medicrime Convention and many others. The author shows the evolution and approach to health of the Council of Europe institutions: Committee of Ministers, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, European Court of Human Rights, The European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines, The Steering Committee for Human Rights. In the light of the above analysis legal protection of human right to health remains unsatisfactory. The European Convention on Human Rights does not guarantee a right to health-care or a right to be healthy. This is guaranteed, however, by other documents. From European legal perspective only an integrated approach to human right to health, taking into account both civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, seems the most stable response to health care needs.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2019, 21, 4; 583-594
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia konstytucyjna w sprawie poselskiego projektu ustawy o zasadach wykonywania orzeczeń Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka (wątki prawnomiędzynarodowe)
Constitutional opinion regarding Deputies’ Bill on Rules of Executing Judicial Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (international law aspects)
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
convention
human rights
draft law
obligation to execute judgments
European Court of Human Rights
Council of Europe
Opis:
The author acknowledges the necessity for a comprehensive regulation of the implementation of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in Polish law. However, he remains critical towards the bill in question. He considers the solutions concerning the concept of implementing judgments to be defective. The author also indicates errors related to the proposed manner of implementing judgments, in particular to the problem of issue of individual and general measures, the so-called just satisfaction, as well as to determining the scope of executive duties of the state.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 3(71); 149-169
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawne i polityczne aspekty polityki antydyskryminacyjnej Rady Europy
Anti-discrimination standards of the Council of Europe. Outline of general issues
Autorzy:
Bednarczyk, Bogusława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Council of Europe
discrimination
anti-discrimination policy
human rights
equality
Opis:
Council of Europe has a long history of combating discrimination, although this subject has been dealt with in different institutional setting. The principles of equality and non-discrimination feature prominently and repeatedly in the Council of Europe documents. Promoting human rights and non-discrimination have been focal issues for the Council of Europe ever since its founding, paving the way for numerous policy measures, campaigns, conferences, trainings and debates. This paper presents current trends in Council of Europe’s non-discrimination policy, as well as the historic review of the process of its development. It focuses, both on the presentation of instruments and practical effects. The Council of Europe has played a key role in the development of a common anti-discrimination agenda. European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the Protocol no. 12, as well as the other instruments dealt with in this presentation, were a major step in the fight against discrimination in Europe. At the level of general orientation of the Council of Europe policy against discrimination the legislation prohibiting discrimination brings forth effective results. Nevertheless, combating discrimination and un-equality requires more than prohibition. Therefore, the Council of Europe must not see progress to date as the endgame, but rather a first step towards a society in which everyone can participate equally.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 2; 45-60
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Targeted Killings (Drone strikes) and the European Convention on Human Rights
Autorzy:
Bodnar, Adam
Pacho, Irmina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
ECHR
ECtHR
European Convention on Human Rights
European Court of Human Rights
human rights
drone
targeted killing
international law
Council of Europe
warfare
Opis:
More and more Member States of the Council of Europe are becoming interested in drone technology. Currently, a number of them either possess or wish to obtain unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with missiles. Due to the increased number of targeted killing operations committed with the use of drones by countries such as the United States or Israel, there is a probability that Member States might also use them for such operations, especially if their forces will be subject to joint command. Although the issue of targeted killings with the use of drones has not yet been subject to the scrutiny of the European Court of Human Rights, there are two main reasons why this may change in the near future. First, the Court has already ruled on the extraterritorial applicability of the European Convention on Human Rights, and second, the Convention places strict limits on any attempts to carry out targeted killings and leaves only a limited space for their use, even in the context of warfare. In this article we assess whether the Member States of the Council of Europe might be ever justified under the European Convention on Human Rights to carry out targeted killing operations using drones.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 189-208
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges Posed by the COVID-19 Pandemic to the Protection of Human Rights
Autorzy:
Jaskiernia, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
COVID-19
pandemic
emergency measures
human rights
international standards
the Council of Europe
Opis:
The COVID-19 pandemic has had consequences in several dimensions within contemporary society. One of them is the protection of human rights and the functioning of human rights protection systems. There is a broad understanding that fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic should not interfere with the protection of human rights. In order to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, governments throughout the world introduced emergency measures which constrain individual freedoms as well as social and economic rights, but demonstrate some global solidarity on the other hand. In doing so, civil obligations are rarely addressed, regardless of how significantly they are impacted by the response to the pandemic. The norms and principles of human rights should guide governments’ responses to COVID-19. The author of this article analyses the issue in the context of standards offered by international organisations. He particularly highlights the recommendations offered by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in Resolution 2339 (2020), namely “Upholding human rights in times of crisis and pandemics: Gender, equality and nondiscrimination.”
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2020, 56, 4; 65-78
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medzinárodné dimenzie ľudských práv a sociálnej práce
The international dimensions of human rights and social work
Autorzy:
Gabrielová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Council of Europe
European Union
Human rights
International Labour Organization
International Organizations
Social work
United Nations
Opis:
The academic article deals with the international dimensions of human rights and social work. The author focuses on the most importantinternational organizations (the United Nations, the International Labour Organization, the Council of Europe, the European Union) and theirapproach to human rights. She also analyses documents which relate to social work.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(9); 89-105
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Council of Europe overall strategy to fight against poverty
Autorzy:
Świątkowski, Andrzej Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Council of Europe
European Committee of Social Right
monitoring
poverty
revised European Social Charter
social exclusion
social human rights
Opis:
The poverty level in European Member States is far too high and the measures taken to remedy this issue were insufficient. The goal of Article 30 of the Revised European Social Charter (RESC) of 1996 is to obligate Member States to organise cohesive social policy concepts to fight poverty and social marginalisation. The European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR) concluded that the situation of some European countries is not in the conformity with the Article 30 of the Charter on the ground that there is no adequate overall and coordinated approach to combating poverty and social exclusion. The Parties which ratified the RESC must undertake measures within the framework of an overall and co-ordinated approach to promote the effective access of persons who live or risk living in situation of social exclusion or poverty, as well as their families, to, in particular, employment, housing, training, education, culture and social and medical assistance. European Member States and European international organisations (Council of Europe and European Union) must adopt the necessary legal, financial and administrative devices of ensuring steady progress towards achieving the goals laid down by the RESC. In his paper, the author presents the level of involvement of the authorities of some Member States of the Council of Europe in an ambitious, difficult and indispensable policy of achieving the above-mentioned task.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2021, (28), 1; 5-20
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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