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Wyszukujesz frazę "Heavy metals" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Heavy Metals in Soils
Autorzy:
Draszawka-Bołzan, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1153848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
heavy metals
soils
Opis:
For the purposes of this Issue Paper, metals most commonly found at Superfund sites will be discussed in terms of the processes affecting their behavior in soils, as well as in those of the laboratory methods available to evaluate this behavior. The retention capacity of soil will also be discussed with regard to the movement of metals between the other environmental compartments: ground water, surface water, or the atmosphere. Long-term changes in soil environmental conditions, due to the effects of remediation systems or to natural weathering processes, are also explained with respect to the enhanced mobility of metals in soils.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2015, 2; 20-37
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaching of heavy metals from monolithic waste
Autorzy:
Mizerna, K.
Król, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
heavy metals
leaching heavy metals
metale ciężkie
wymywanie metali ciężkich
Opis:
Leaching of heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Cu, Ni and Cr) from hazardous waste originating from steel works (slag) has been investigated. Contaminant leaching behavior from monolithic waste materials in the function of time was examined. There was established the cumulative leaching of elements per surface area of waste material and the impact of the duration of the leachant contact with the waste on the leachability. The types of processes accompanying the release of heavy metals were determined as well. Surface wash-off and dissolution were dominant processes during the leaching of the analyzed elements. Chromium was the only element whose release from the sample was controlled by diffusion when subjected to leaching in a liquid of pH 7. Due to the low levels of heavy metal leaching in relation to their concentrations in the samples, it seems that longer duration of the tank test can contribute to the release of additional amounts of the heavy metals.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 4; 143-158
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metale ciężkie - korzyści i zagrożenie dla zdrowia i środowiska
Heavy metals – Benefits and hazards for the health and the environment
Autorzy:
Kondej, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
metale ciężkie
zatrucie metalami ciężkimi
heavy metals
poisoning by heavy metals
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia dotyczące występowania metali ciężkich w środowisku życia i pracy człowieka. Scharakteryzowano wybrane metale ciężkie niezbędne dla zdrowia człowieka oraz toksyczne metale ciężkie. Opisano objawy zatrucia wybranymi metalami ciężkimi oraz sposoby zapobiegania im.
This paper presents issues related to heavy metals in residential and occupational environments. It characterizes both heavy metals essential for good health and toxic heavy metals. Symptoms of toxicological effects are presented and prevention of heavy metal poisoning is discussed.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2007, 2; 25-27
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy metals in circulation biogeochemical
Autorzy:
Cyraniak, Emil
Draszawka – Bołzan, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
biogeochemical
circulation
heavy metals
Opis:
Heavy metals can come from two types of sources: natural and anthropogenic. Natural origin of heavy metals associated with: volcanic eruptions, weathering of rocks, processes soil - creative, forest fires or evaporation of the oceans. Anthropogenic sources of pollution these elements is primarily the burning of fuels, both in power and heating plants and power plants as well as regional and local municipal boiler houses, as well as in the home. In addition to the natural environment gets heavy metals as a result of non-ferrous metals and iron, waste incineration and transport. The rapid development of technology and the changes that are occurring in the world today largely affect on the environment. One of the primary sources of pollution of the biosphere are industrial plants, which emit both gaseous substances (eg. Carbon monoxide, sulfur and nitrogen) and dust, containing all sorts of toxic substances. For the serious consequences of the development of civilization and industry should be spread include heavy metals [6]. Included in the atmosphere, dust and heavy metals fall to the ground parts of plants and enters the soil. Shall be collected by the roots of plants or animals grazing on the roads and thus incorporated into the food chain. These elements are not biodegradable.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2014, 6; 10-16
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The school performance of boys from rural schools in Lower Silesia in the light of lead concentration in blood
Osiągnięcia szkolne chłopców z Dolnego Śląska w świetle stężenia ołowiu we krwi
Autorzy:
Żurek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
heavy metals
school performance
Opis:
Research conducted in many research centers all over the world indicate health threats resulting from the presence of lead in the blood gradually decreases to the permissible amount. Lead accumulation in a living organism results in adverse changes in different body systems, symptoms of which include various behavioral changes. They can be reflected in grades obtained by the child at school. The aim of this paper was to establish whether the blood lead level diversify the boys in the respect of their school performance during consecutive years of primary education. The amount of lead in blood of 94 boys at the age of 10 has been measured; subsequently, the group of subjects was divided into two subgroups; the first one (termed in this paper „L”) comprised students whose Pb-B level was lower than 6 μg/dl (4,846 μg/dl on average) and the second one (termed „H”) comprised boys whose blood level exceeded 6 μg/dl (9,256 μg/dl on average). Academic performance in the arts, scientific subjects, geography and natural science in respective groups was assessed. Said procedure was replicated in respective subgroups after a year when the subjects were 11 years old. It was ascertained that the academic performance of the boys with higher blood lead levels deteriorated in scientific subjects and tended to worsen also in other school subject groups. Performance of the students whose blood lead level was lower in the initial examination remained unchanged or improved.
Badania podejmowane w wielu ośrodkach naukowych na całym świecie, wskazujące na zagrożenia zdrowotne wynikające z obecności ołowiu we krwi, zaowocowały stopniowym obniżeniem dopuszczalnej zawartości tego metalu ciężkiego w organizmie. Konsekwencją jego kumulacji są bowiem niekorzystne zmiany obserwowane w układach wewnętrznych, których jednym z przejawów są m.in. różnego rodzaju zmiany behawioralne. Mogą one przekładać się na oceny uzyskiwane przez dziecko w szkole. Celem niniejszej pracy było określenie czy poziom ołowiu we krwi różnicuje chłopców pod kątem ich osiągnięć szkolnych w kolejnych latach kształcenia w szkole podstawowej. Wykonano pomiar zawartości ołowiu we krwi 94 chłopców 10-letnich, a następnie całą grupę badanych podzielono na dwie podgrupy; pierwszą (zwana umownie „N”), w której znaleźli się uczniowie, których poziom Pb-B był mniejszy niż 6 μg/dl (średnio 4,84 μg/dl) i drugą (W) o zawartości ołowiu we krwi przekraczającej ten poziom (średnio 9,25 g/dl). Wgrupach tych oceniono osiągnięcia w nauce z przedmiotów humanistycznych, ścisłych oraz geograficzno-przyrodniczych. Procedurę tę w wyodrębnionych podgrupach powtórzono w kolejnym roku, a więc wśród 11-latków, Wśród chłopców o wyższej zawartości ołowiu we krwi stwierdzono istotne obniżenie się wyników w nauce przedmiotów ścisłych oraz tendencję do obniżania się ocen z pozostałych grup przedmiotów. Uczniowie, których poziom ołowiu we krwi był niższy w badaniu wyjściowym utrzymali lub podnieśli poziom swoich osiągnięć szkolnych.
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2012, 15, 1; 27-31
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy metals distribution in different soil series of district Swabi, Khyber Pakhunkhawa, Pakistan
Autorzy:
Jamal, Aftab
Sarim, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1166358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Heavy metals
Swabi soils
Opis:
The present research was carried out with the main aim to evaluate the levels of heavy metals in some contaminated or expected to be contaminated by industrial effluents and some non contaminated soils of district Swabi. A total of 30 soil samples were collected from 15 different selected soil series of Swabi area at 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm depths and analyzed for various chemical properties using standard analytical techniques and for extractable heavy metals Zn, Cu, Fe, Cr, Co, Ni, Cd and Pb using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. All soil samples were found non saline having EC values between 0.13-0.56 dsm-1. Soil reaction or pH value ranged from 7.21-8.60 except Mansabdar soil which had pH value of 9.21. It was found that swabi soil was moderately to strongly calcareous in nature, alkaline in reaction having deficient to marginal in organic matter content. Furthermore all soil samples were found almost adequate in Fe, Cu and Zn for most of agriculture crops. The higher concentrations of Ni (22.21 and 21.9 mg kg-1) and Cr (8.02 and 5.11 mg kg-1) at both surface and sub surface were recorded in Gadoom Amazai soils located near ghee mills and many other industries. Higher levels of heavy metals were observed in contaminated soils as compared with non contaminated soils. Decreased in concentration levels of metals were observed in majority of soils with increase in depth. No correlation was found between AB-DTPA extractable heavy metals and soil chemical properties and it might be due to samples collected from different locations with different thermodynamic characteristics.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 105; 1-13
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of removing heavy metals by bacteria from water solutions
Autorzy:
Loc, N.T.B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
bakteria
metale ciężkie
usuwanie metali ciężkich
bacteria
heavy metals
removing heavy metals
Opis:
The research on the effectiveness of removing heavy metals from water solutions by bacteria was carried out at the laboratory of the Institute of Environmental Engineering of the University of Zielona Góra in 2007-2008. The research covered bacterial strains isolated from sludge, soil and water. The tests concerned the effect of 3 heavy metals: Pb (0,1%), Cu (0,1%) and Zn (0,1%). The results prove that due to the presence of heavy metals, the size of colonies was much lowered in comparison with the control pan. Some of the strains, reader doesnt know numbers in the 0,1% concentration of Cu and Zn in the culture scale. It turns out that this concentration was completely hazardous with respect to the growth of those bacterial strains. Considering all the heavy metals under analysis, it was found that Cu had the most hazardous effect on the growth of 4 bacterial strains, then Zn and Pb. Under the influence of 4 bacterial strains, the content of the metals that after 7-day long incubation remained is different depending on metal and bacterial strain. Removing Heavy Metals by bacteria from Water solutions heavy metals by bacteria from water solutions: Pb (34,38%), then Cu (29,69%) and Zn (21,88%). The content of the heavy metals removing by 4 strains was from 65,62% to 78,12%. The biggest amount removing was for Zn (78,12%) and the smallest for Zn (65,62%).
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2010, 5; 263-272
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Possibility of Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Aqueous Solutions on Fruit Pomace
Autorzy:
Krasowska, Małgorzata
Kowczyk-Sadowy, Małgorzata
Szatyłowicz, Ewa
Obidziński, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
fruit pomace
adsorption
heavy metals
Opis:
Pomace from apples, grapes, blackcurrants, and oranges is a waste product of fruit processing, which is formed during the production of juices. Pomace is a rich source of biologically active compounds such as polyphenols, carotenoids, or vitamins. They also contain pectin, cellulose, lignin, proteins, and minerals. All these components, apart from having many beneficial properties for human health, also show sorption properties towards heavy metal ions. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the possibility of removing lead (II) and cadmium (II) ions from aqueous solutions by adding apple, grape, black currant, and orange pomace as well as to determine the adsorption efficiency of selected heavy metals. The studies were carried out in model systems. The results of the research showed that lead (II) and cadmium (II) ions are adsorbed on fruit pomace. The highest removal of cadmium (II) ions was observed in orange pomace and of lead (II) ions in apple pomace. The maximum tested cadmium ions absorption capacity was: 0.117235 mg/g in the case of freeze-dried apple pomace; 0.08618 mg/g in the case of freeze-dried currant pomace; 0.21915 m/g in the case of freeze-dried grape pomace and 0.29549 mg/g in the case of freeze-dried orange pomace. On the other hand, the maximum absorption of lead ions was: 0.457 mg/g in the case of freeze-dried apple pomace; 0.442 mg/g in the case of freeze-dried currant pomace; 0.3445 mg/g in the case of freeze-dried grape pomace and 0.421 mg/g in the case of freeze-dried orange pomace. On the basis of the performed measurements, it can be concluded that the tested waste can potentially be used as a cheap biosorbent for removing heavy metal ions from dilute aqueous solutions.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 3; 169--177
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Heavy Metals in Bee Honey as a Bioindicator in the Istog, Drenas and Kastriot Regions
Autorzy:
Demaku, Skender
Aliu, Arbnorë
Sylejmani, Donika
Ahmetaj, Blerina
Halili, Jeton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pollution
environment
honey
heavy metals
Opis:
The major goal of this research was to employ honey as a bio-indicator to identify the heavy metal levels in bee honey in the Istog, Drenas, and Kastriot regions. As a result, honey was purposely tested in these locations, and two industrial specific areas were chosen for examination and analysis: Kastriot (Graboc) and Drenas (Vrboc), as these are considered to be among the most industrial polluted areas. A honey sample was also taken in the Istog (Vrell, as a clean area) region in order to compare not just honey, but also the area where the bee obtains nectar, as well as the sources of pollution discharge into the environment. Concentrations of heavy metals in honey, (min. and max.) amounted to: Zn (8.705–9.804 mg/kg), Mn (5.620–5.718 mg/kg), Fe (3.635–3.745 mg/kg) and Cu (2.295–2.299 mg/kg). In contrast, lower concentrations of metals, have been observed for: Ni (0.640–1.126 mg/kg), Pb (0.235–0.268 mg/kg), As (0.107–0.199 mg/kg), Cd (0.040–0.058 mg/kg) and Cr (0.025–0.036 mg/kg) while elements such as; Hg, and Co, are almost undetected. The study of hierarchical clusters revealed several groupings of elements with geogenic and anthropogenic origins. The concentrations of heavy metals selected for honey were compared to standards of other countries, such as Poland and other European Union countries. Samples were taken in October 2020 and September 2021. The concentration of heavy metals was determined using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, ICP OES.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 191--200
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal variation of heavy metal contamination of groundwater in and around Udaiyarpalyam taluk, Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu
Autorzy:
Sekar, K. G.
Suriyakalab, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Groundwater
Heavy metals
Irrigation
WHO
Opis:
The study was carried out to determine the concentration of heavy metal ions in and around this area. Thirty two ground water samples were collected from in and around Udaiyarpalyam taluk during pre-monsoon and post monsoon season during the year of 2014. The concentration of trace metals such as iron, lead, cadmium, and chromium were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer and the results were compared with the World Health Organization (WHO) and Bureau Indian standard (BIS) values. It reveals revealed the presence of some heavy metals in few ground water samples and hence refers heavy metal contamination of water sources. The result shows that most of the groundwater is deteriorated less than the permissible limit of WHO.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 36; 47-60
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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