Temat: Heavy metal pollution - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Arsenic and heavy metals levels in preserved vegetable and vegetable-meat food produced in Poland
Autorzy:: Jedrzejczak, R.
Szteke, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371571.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1993
Wydawca:: Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:: production
trace element
preserved food
Polska
food industry
vegetable
meat
dish
arsenic
preserved vegetable
atomic absorption spectrometry
food technology
environment pollution
heavy metal
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 1993, 02, 3; 33-38
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Assessing the Environmental Condition of Minor Rivers in Urban Areas
Autorzy:: Kuznetsov, V. S.
Petrov, D.S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124132.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: sediment pollution
minor rivers
oil product pollution
environmental monitoring
heavy metal pollution
Opis:: This article is devoted to the study of water and sediment pollution in the channel of the Neva delta. Spectrophotometry was used to determine the concentration of pollutants in water. In the chemical analysis of the precipitate, atomic absorption spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy were used. Analysis of the hydrochemical composition and sediment of the Smolenka River showed high concentrations of heavy metals and petroleum products. At the same time, the hydrochemical composition of the Smolenka River is highly unstable, but the concentration of oil products and lead in the sediments indicates the presence of local pollution sources. Based on our findings, we are guided by the restoration of the aquatic environment.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 6; 110-114
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Assessment of air pollutants in an urban agglomeration in Poland made by the biomonitoring of trees
Autorzy:: Chwil, S.
Kozlowska-Strawska, J.
Tkaczyk, P.
Chwil, P.
Matraszek, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961597.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:: assessment
air pollutant
environment pollution
heavy metal
nitrogen
sulphur
urban agglomeration
Polska
tree
leaf
Populus tremula
Sorbus aucuparia
Tilia cordata
biomonitoring
Opis:: In 1970-2000, the state of the natural environment in many regions of Poland was unsatisfactory. This situation has been improving since the integration with the European Union, mainly owing to the reduction of emissions of sulphur and nitrogen oxides. The present study included three tree species: rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L. em. Hedl.), small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.), and aspen (Populus tremula L.). The trees grew in a pollution free environment (Huszlew) and in an urban agglomeration (Lublin). The aim of this research was to make comparative observations of the structure of leaves in relation to the content of lead, zinc, copper, nitrogen and sulphur determined in these organs. The N/S ratio in the leaves was accepted as an indicator of proper metabolic processes. Observations of leaves were made with using light microscopy and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique. The content of heavy metals in leaves was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) after dry mineralization. Total sulphur was determined by the turbidimetric method, while nitrogen by the Kjeldahl method after mineralization in sulphuric acid. When influenced by polluted air, the epidermis of the examined leaves was composed of smaller cells with higher stomatal density per unit area and had a lower number of open pores compared to the epidermis of the leaves developed in a clean environment. Among the species investigated, aspen was characterized by the highest ability to bioaccumulate heavy metals in its leaves. Among the elements determined only the Zn content exceeded the permissible limit, whereas Pb and Cu were found to occur in the range of values considered to be optimal. The dominant share of lead in suspended dust caused changes in the epidermis of leaves, which led to disorders in plant water relations.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Assessment of heavy metal contamination of soils impacted by a zinc smelter activity
Autorzy:: Diatta, J B
Chudzinska, E.
Wirth, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14107.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:: Miasteczko Slaskie Zinc Smelter zone
metallurgy
geoaccumulation index
cadmium
zinc
lead
metal contamination
soil contamination
copper
soil
environment protection
contamination factor
contamination degree
environment pollution
heavy metal
Opis:: Four metals (Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd) were assayed in soils within the impact zone of the Miasteczko Slaskie Zinc Smelter (southern Poland). The investigated area is afforested and has been subjected for a long time to intensive deposition of metal-bearing dusts. Soil pHKCl varied broadly from very acidic (pHKCl = 3.4) to slightly alkaline (pHKCl = 7.2). Organic carbon (Corg) content fluctuated within a large range, i.e., 5.5 - 66.4 g kg-1, whereas the cation exchange capacity (CEC) was in most cases markedly low (from 1.4 to 5.9 cmol(+)kg-1), with exception for two sites (C and D) exhibiting values of 26.8 and 15.1 cmol(+)kg-1, respectively. Total Zn, Pb and Cd contents exceeded manifold their respective levels in the Earth crust (reference value - RV)) as well as those suggested as background levels for Poland (BLP). The assessment of the contamination of soils by these metals was undertaken on the basis of geoaccumulation indices (lgeo), contamination factors Cl and degrees of contamination (Cdeg). The overall metal contamination represented practically two classes: low contamination for Cu; considerable to extreme contamination (in ascending order) for Zn, Cd, and Pb. The contribution (BLP-based assessment) of each metal to the degree of contamination index varied from 2.14 % (for Cu), via 26.33% (for Zn) to quite equally for Cd and Pb, both representing 35.22% and 36.32, respectively. It is worth pointing out that copper was the sole metal to threaten the least (Figure 1) the soils of the investigated ecosystem.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2008, 13, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Surface Water of the Doi-Cho Dem-Ben Luc Rivers, Vietnam
Ocena zanieczyszczenia metalami ciężkimi wód powierzchniowych rzek Doi-Cho Dem-Ben Luc w Wietnamie
Autorzy:: Thieu, Van Vu Duc
Dinh, Thi Thu Huong
Nguyen, Thi Truc Thao
Nguyen, Thuy Lan Chi
Nguyen, Binh An
Pham, Anh-Duc
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172069.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:: heavy metal pollution
surface water
distribution
river
Doi-Cho Dem-Ben Luc
water quality protection
zanieczyszczenie metalami ciężkimi
wody powierzchniowe
dystrybucja
rzeki
ochrona jakości wód
Opis:: Heavy metals are a pressing concern in terms of their pollution in aquatic ecosystems because of their persistence, environmental toxicity, bioaccumulation. Aquatic environments receive heavy metals in untreated or inadequately treated wastewater from domestic, industrial, agricultural, and navigation sources. The Doi-Cho Dem-Ben Luc Rivers play the key roles of irrigation, navigation and ecological restoration. It is crucial to ascertain the pollution status, influencing factors, ecological risks, and possible sources of heavy metals in the surface water of the Doi-Cho Dem-Ben Luc Rivers. In this study, surface water from 7 sampling sites over was collected from the Doi-Cho Dem-Ben Luc Rivers, over 7 consecutive periods from April 2019 to October 2021. Each surface sample was analyzed for 9 heavy metals including Fe, Mn, Cr, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, Ni, As. The sampling technique and sample treatment were done based on the Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. The time and space variation of heavy metal concentrations were examined to test the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and correlation among all the parameters using R statistical software. The results suggest a spatial homogeneity of heavy metals in the surface water the studied rivers. Among all nine examined heavy metals in the studied area, the concentrations of Fe (1.00 ÷ 5.06 mg/L) and Mn (0.14 ÷ 0.28 mg/L) are the highest, and the concentrations of Cr, Cd and As are the lowest that lower limit of detection. The results suggested that the mean concentrations of Fe and Mn were above the acceptable limits of the National technical regulation on surface water quality (QCVN 08-MT: 2015/BTNMT). While the concentrations of Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni do not meet the Water quality criteria for aquatic life (United State Environmental Protection Agency). Anthropogenic activities can be the main source of heavy metals in in the surface water of the Doi-Cho Dem-Ben Luc Rivers. Among the heavy metals, a significant positive correlation was observed between Fe, Mn, Zn and Ni (0.64 ÷ 0.87), whereas Cu exhibited a significant positive correlation with Ni (0.51). While Cu and Pb showed a not too strong correlation with Fe, Mn, Zn and Ni (0.25 ÷ 0.48). The distribution of heavy metals may also be influenced by properties of heavy metals and fluctuations in water flows. The results provide guidance for controlling heavry metal pollution and protectting water sources in the Doi-Cho Dem-Ben Luc Rivers.
Metale ciężkie stanowią palący problem zanieczyszczenia w ekosystemach wodnych ze względu na ich trwałość, toksyczność dla środowiska i bioakumulację. Środowiska wodne sa zasilane w metale ciężkie z nieoczyszczonych lub nieodpowiednio oczyszczonych ścieków ze źródeł domowych, przemysłowych, rolniczych i żeglugowych. Rzeki Doi-Cho Dem-Ben Luc odgrywają kluczową rolę w nawadnianiu terenów, transporcie odnym i odbudowie ekologicznej. Kluczowe znaczenie ma ustalenie stanu zanieczyszczenia, czynników wpływających, zagrożeń ekologicznych i możliwych źródeł metali ciężkich w wodach powierzchniowych rzek Doi-Cho Dem-Ben Luc. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badania wód powierzchniowych, próbki pobrano z 7 punktów pomiarowych z rzek Doi-Cho Dem-Ben Luc przez 7 kolejnych okresów od kwietnia 2019 r. do października 2021 r. Każda próbka została przeanalizowana pod kątem zawartości 9 metali ciężkich: Fe, Mn, Cr , Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, Ni, As. Metodyka pobierania próbek i obróbki próbek zostały opracowane w oparciu o Standardowe Metody Badania Wód i Ścieków. Zbadano zmienność w czasie i przestrzeni stężeń metali ciężkich, do analizyy wyników wykorzystano analizę wariancji (ANOVA) i korelacji między wszystkimi parametrami przy użyciu oprogramowania statystycznego. Wyniki sugerują przestrzenną jednorodność zawartości metali ciężkich w wodach powierzchniowych badanych rzek. Spośród wszystkich dziewięciu badanych metali ciężkich w badanym terenie najwyższe są stężenia Fe (1,00 ÷ 5,06 mg/L) i Mn (0,14 ÷ 0,28 mg/L), a najniższe Cr, Cd i As (wartości odpowiadające dolnej granicy wykrywalności). Wyniki wskazują, że średnie stężenia Fe i Mn były powyżej dopuszczalnych limitów, opisanych w krajowych normach dotyczących jakości wód powierzchniowych (QCVN 08-MT: 2015/BTNMT). Natomiast stężenia Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni nie spełniają kryteriów jakości wody dla organizmów wodnych (Agencja Ochrony Środowiska Stanów Zjednoczonych). Działalność antropogeniczna może być głównym źródłem metali ciężkich w wodach powierzchniowych rzek Doi-Cho Dem-Ben Luc. Wśród metali ciężkich zaobserwowano istotną dodatnią korelację między zawartością Fe, Mn, Zn i Ni (0,64 ÷ 0,87), natomiast Cu wykazywała istotną dodatnią korelację z Ni (0,51). Zawartości Cu i Pb wykazywały niezbyt silną korelację z Fe, Mn, Zn i Ni (0,25 ÷ 0,48). Na rozmieszczenie metali ciężkich mogą mieć również wpływ właściwości metali ciężkich oraz wahania przepływów wody. Wyniki dostarczają wskazówek dotyczących kontrolowania zanieczyszczenia metalami ciężkimi i ochrony źródeł wody w rzekach Doi-Cho Dem-Ben Luc.
Źródło:: Inżynieria Mineralna; 2022, 2; 85--90
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:: Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Assessment of Treatment Effect of Heavy Metal Pollution from Sewage Sludge in Wastewater Treatment Plant Discharge in China’s Nanjing MV Industrial Park
Autorzy:: Xu, Lingjuan
Sun, Fengqi
Han, Xiuyan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174921.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: assessment of treatment effect
heavy metal pollution
niche model
sewage sludge
wastewater treatment plant
Opis:: To explore methods for a comprehensive assessment of the treatment effect of heavy metal pollution in the sewage sludge from China’s industrial parks, we studied the wastewater treatment plant of the Nanjing MV Industrial Park as an example. Eight common heavy metals in sewage sludge – Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg), Chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni), Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd) were studied. The treatment effect of these containments was comprehensively assessed using the absolute niche fitness model, the relative niche model and the spatial niche fitness model. All three models showed that Pb > Cu > Ni > Hg > Cd > Cr > Zn > As in the samples. However, they produced – different numerical values – the absolute niche suitability model < the spatial niche suitability model < and the relative niche suitability model. Therefore, we concluded that special attention should be paid to the carcinogenic risk of As and Cr heavy metals to the person exposed to the sewage sludge.
Źródło:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2022, 24; 276--293
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Biegaczowate jako wskaźniki zanieczyszczenia lasów metalami ciężkimi
Ground beetles as indicators of heavy metal pollution in forests
Autorzy:: Skalski, T.
Kędzior, R.
Kolbe, D.
Knutelski, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989927.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: lesnictwo
lasy
zanieczyszczenia srodowiska
zanieczyszczenia lasow
metale ciezkie
bioindykatory
owady
biegaczowate
Carabidae
zgrupowania zwierzat
struktura zgrupowan
sklad gatunkowy
liczebnosc
carabidae
ecological indicators
heavy metal pollution
diversity
biomass
mib
Opis:: Carabid beetles are frequently used as the environment condition indicators. Main purpose of this study was to test if community structure parameters of carabids indicate the stress intensity of heavy metal contamination in the soil of temperate forests. Three geographic regions in Europe differing in both degree of accumulation of heavy metals and its quality were chosen. In Olkusz (southern Poland) the main stressor was zinc, in Głogów (western Poland) – copper and in Clydach (Wales, UK) – nickel. We found strong division between assemblages from contaminated and reference sites (fig. 2). Indicator species from pollution preferring areas in one region can avoid polluted sites in the other region (tab. 2). Species preferring contaminated soils were significantly smaller than those that avoid such ecosystems (F=5.46, p<0.05). Generalized linear model indicated that species richness and biomass decreased in each stressor gradient of contaminated forests. Mean individual biomass and mean abundance of assemblages were significantly lower along zinc gradient only. Species with broader ecological range replace habitat specialists as a response to resource unpredictability. Decreased species richness and biomass in polluted forests indicate degradation of habitat resources and forest ecosystem functioning.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2015, 159, 11; 905-911
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Bioaccumulation of gamma emitting radionuclides in red algae from the Baltic Sea under laboratory conditions
Autorzy:: Zalewska, T.
Saniewski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48962.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: Baltic Sea
bioaccumulation
environment pollution
Furcellaria lumbricalis
heavy metal
laboratory condition
macroalga
marine alga
marine organism
Polysiphonia fucoides
radionuclide
red alga
Opis:: The bioaccumulation ability of radionuclides 51Cr, 54Mn, 57Co, 60Co, 65Zn, 85Sr, 109Cd, 110mAg, 113Sn, 137Cs and 241Am in two red algae species from the southern Baltic Sea – Polysiphonia fucoides and Furcellaria lumbricalis – was determined under laboratory conditions. P. fucoides demonstrated better bioaccumulative properties towards most of the investigated radionuclides. As a result, P. fucoides can be recommended as a good bioindicator of radioactive environmental pollution. The bioaccumulation of radionuclides in F. lumbricalis was studied during an extended laboratory experiment. The initial extensive uptake of radioisotopes was followed by the rapid removal of cations; in general, concentrations tended to decrease with time. 137Cs displayed a different behaviour, its concentration in the algae increasing over time mainly due to its large ion radius; this is a factor that could be responsible for the stronger mechanical and chemical bonding of Cs+ and that could hamper the movement of ions in both directions.
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Cadmium and nickel contents in Helianthus tuberosus L. tubers
Autorzy:: Sawicka, B
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448713.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: Polska
environment pollution
soil
Helianthus tuberosus
cadmium
herbicide
soil property
degraded ecosystem
pollutant
anthropogenic ecosystem
nickel
heavy metal
Opis:: This study was based on tuber samples from the field experiment in 1996-1998 on weak loamy sand soil in a system of randomised sub-blocks. The experimental factors were: ways of nursery and varieties (Swojecka, Kulista Czerwona IHAR, Kulista Biała IHAR). Herbicide application elevated both cadmium and nickel contents in Helianthus tubers as compared to control. Tubers of Swojecka Czerwona cv. were characterised by the lowest accumulation of cadmium and nickel, those of Kulista Czerwona IHAR cv. by the highest content of nickel, and those of Kulista Biała IHAR by the highest level of cadmium.
Źródło:: Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 275-283
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:: Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Characteristics and metal leachability of natural contaminated soil under acid rain scenarios
Autorzy:: Tan, Wenfa
Li, Yuan
Ding, Lei
Wang, Yachao
Li, Jiangxiang
Deng, Qinwen
Guo, Feng
Xiao, Xue
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205435.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: heavy metal
soil pollution
fraction analysis
soil leaching
Opis:: Contamination of soil with heavy metals has become a worldwide environmental problem, and receives great attention. In this study, we aim to investigate soil pollution level affected by an industrial district nearby. The total amount of typical heavy metals in the soils (Hengyang Songmu Industrial Park, Hunan Province, China) was analyzed. In addition, the fraction analysis and laboratory simulation leaching via different pH rainwater was carried out to study the migration and transformation of heavy metals. The main results show that the contents of Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr and Cd in the samples were higher than the soil background values in Hunan Province. The heavy metals forms, analyzed by sequential extraction method, show that the proportion of the unstable form of Cd, Zn and Pb was more than 50%. I_geo values indicate that the heavy metal pollution degree of soil sample #5 at the investigated area is recorded in the order of Cd(6.42), Zn(2.28), Cu(1.82), Pb(1.63), and Cr(0.37). Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr and Cd in this area could pose a potential leaching risk to the environment which may affect the food chain and constitute a threat to human health. It would be necessary to take steps to stabilize and monitor the heavy metals in soil.
Źródło:: Archives of Environmental Protection; 2019, 45, 2; 91-98
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Chemical soil degradation in the area of the Głogów Copper Smelter protective forest
Degradacja ziemi na terenach byłej strefy ochronnej Huty Miedzi Głogów
Autorzy:: Kostecki, J.
Greinert, A.
Drab, M.
Wasylewicz, R.
Walczak, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396452.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:: heavy metal
copper
lead
postindustrial areas
soil pollution
metale ciężkie
miedź
ołów
tereny poprzemysłowe
zanieczyszczenie gleby
Opis:: Earth surface is under the continous influence of the environmental factors – both natural and anthropogenic. The significant impact on the environment can be noted in areas adjacent to the metal industry plants, in a consequence of pollutants emission, especially dusts containing the heavy metals, into the atmosphere,. In the surroundings of Głogów Copper Smelter (GCS) elevated amounts of copper and lead has been noted. In the soils of the test sites were found up to 5250 mg kg^-1 Cu and 1290 mg kg^-1Pb. The forest litter contained 3.3-5.1 more Cu and 3.9-8.6 Pb than the humic horizon of the soil. Analyse of the different soils covering the GCS protective forest area let specify the stabilising role of particle size distribution, TOC content and the soil reaction to Cu and Pb migration in the environment.
Powierzchnia ziemi jest nieustannie narażona na oddziaływania o charakterze naturalnym i antropogenicznym. Znaczące oddziaływanie jest łatwo zauważalne na terenach przemysłowych. Szczególnie na obszarach objętych wydobyciem i przeróbką metali. Na terenach przyległych do Huty Miedzi Głogów stwierdzono wysoką koncentrację miedzi i ołowiu sięgającą 5250 mg・kg^-1 Cu i 1290 mg・kg^-1 Pb. Poziom ściółki leśnej zawierał 3,3-5,1 raza więcej Cu i 3,9-8,6 Pb niż poziom próchniczny analizowanych gleb. Analiza różnych gleb pokrywających las ochronny HMG pozwoliła wskazać na znaczącą rolę składu granulometrycznego, zawartości węgla organicznego oraz odczynu na stabilizację migracji Cu i Pb w środowisku.
Źródło:: Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2015, 17; 61-71
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:: Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Concentration of heavy metals in the agricultural soils of the Lublin Region and Poland
Autorzy:: Lipinski, W
Terelak, H.
Stuczynski, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448750.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: soil pollution
Polska
soil
concentration
soil property
degraded ecosystem
Lublin region
agricultural soil
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal
Opis:: The paper characterises total concentrations of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn in the surface layers (0-20 cm) of agricultural soils in Poland (48620 soils samples) and Lublin region (3829 soil samples). The results for Lublin region are expressed in terms of the degree of metal pollution as compared to contamination in the rest of the country. The average concentration of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn (in mg kg-1 of soil) in the A horizon of agricultural soils in Poland and in Lublin region (values in parenthesis) are as follows: 0.21 (0.17); 6.5 (4.9); 6.2 (6.6); 13.6 (10.7); 32.4 (23.3). About 79% of the agricultural soils in Poland are characterised by a natural (0°) content of heavy metals while 17.6% contain elevated level (10) of these metals. In the Lublin region it is 91.9% and 6.7%, respectively. About 3% of the Polish soils (1.4% in the Lublin region) exhibit various degrees of contamination with heavy metals. This includes heavy (IV0) and very heavy pollution (V0) which is found in up to 0.4% of the agricultural land and up to 0.2% in the Lublin region.
Źródło:: Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 243-253
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:: Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Content of carotenoids in needles of Pinus sylvestris L. growing in a polluted area
Autorzy:: Matysiak, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41281.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:: beta-carotene
violaxanthin
polluted area
carotenoid content
needle
neoxanthin
growing
Pinus sylvestris
environment pollution
lutein
thin-layer chromatography
heavy metal
Opis:: Carotenoids (neoxanthin, violaxanthin, lutein and β-carotene) present in plant cell play a role in photoprotection. Industrial pollution causes oxidative stress in plants, while carotenoids react with free radicals and dissipate the excess of excitation energy. In this way carotenoids prevent the negative influence of free radicals on metabolism and can even restore some of the damages. This is confirmed by results of our analysis of the level of xanthophylls in 16 and 17-year-old trees of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Developed from seed collected in north-eastern, the trees grow in a relatively unpolluted control site, and in a polluted site located 2 km for away from the Phosphorus Fertilizer Works. In the polluted site the environment is contaminated with SO2, NOx and F, Al, F, Pb, Cu. The needles analysed in this study were visually undamaged. Material was collected in experimental plot from 6 trees in October'98 and April'99, between 12.00 and 13.00 hours, at full sunlight. The pigments were analysed quantitatively and qualitatively by thin-layer chromatography. The paper presents results of content and distribution of neoxanthin, violaxanthin, lutein and β-carotene of Scots pine needles from a healthy control tree and a stressed tree. Marked differences in pigment levels depended on the stage of needle development and level of pollution.
Źródło:: Dendrobiology; 2001, 46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:: Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Development of Betula pendula seedlings growing on the Silesia Steelworks dumping grounds in Katowice
Autorzy:: Franiel, I
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449181.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: Betula pendula
Katowice city
zinc-lead waste dump
toxic substance
growing
air pollution
reclamation technique
development
Silesia Steelworks in Katowice
smelter waste
soil
soil property
seedling
industrial waste
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
water pollution
heavy metal
Opis:: Zinc-lead waste dumps belong to the type of industrial waste areas which are unyielding to natural reclamation techniques. Heterogeneous composition of waste results in numerous complex physical and chemical processes causing serious air and water pollution in the surrounding areas. Moreover, industrial waste is characterized by high concentration of heavy metal compounds and other toxic substances which constantly affected all living organisms exposed to them. The present research shows the results of research aimed to establish degree of the sensitivity of Betula pendula seedlings to the adverse conditions of zinc-lead waste from the "Silesia Steelworks" in Katowice. Two kinds of substrate, i.e. slag and post-flotation waste was placed in pot cultures (17 cm in top diameter) and for each kind of waste a different soil variant was applied: (I) dump soil, (II) dump soil fertilized with NPK fertilizer, (III) dump soil covered with a 2.5 cm layer of garden soil, (IV) dump soil mixed with peat. In the experiment each variant of the soil type was used in 3 pots (repetitions). Additionally, pots with garden soil were used as control. Each pot received 25 seeds. The seeds of Betula pendula growing on smelter waste dumps had been collected in the vicinity of the dumps. At the end of the experiment, the seedlings were counted and the leaf colouring, height, root length of each seedling was measured. The results of the experiment showed that the most favourable soil type for Betula pendula seedlings were variants Nos (III) and (IV).
Źródło:: Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 51-55
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:: Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki